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宾语从句在中考中有三大考点纪要

宾语从句在中考中有三大考点纪要
宾语从句在中考中有三大考点纪要

宾语从句在中考中有三大考点:时态、语序和连接词。

在了解考点前,我们先要认识一下宾语从句。所谓宾语从句,就是句子的宾语部分不是一个简单的词,而是一个句子,比如:I know you're right. 这里的“you're right”做宾语,是句子,所以说它是一个宾语从句,句子的主干部分"I know"是主句。

考点一:时态

宾语从句时态考点归纳为三句话:主过,从过;主不过,从随意;从真理,一般现在永不变。

1.主过,从过:当主句是过去时的时候,从句要改为过去的对应时态,如:I know you're right.当主句变为过去时的时候,从句要把are改为were,即I knew you were right.

2.主不过,从随意:当主句不是过去时的时候,从句该用什么时态就用什么时态,不受限制。

3.从真理,一般现在永不变:当从句是客观真理的时候,无论主句是什么时态,从句一律用一般现在时,如:My mom told that Beijing is the capital of China.

考点二:语序

宾语从句的语序要用陈述句语序,即:主语+谓语,例如:I don't know who he is. 这里的he is是主谓结构,而大部分考题中会给出干扰选项who is he.

考点三:连接词

1.宾语从句部分是陈述句的时候,用that引导,that大部分情况可以被省略,如:I know (that) he is a good student.

2.宾语从句部分是一般疑问句的时候,用if或whether引导,如:“我想知道他的答案是正确的么”,从句部分Is his answer right?这时用作宾语从句,需要先改为陈述句his answer is right,并在前边加上if或whether,即:I want to know if/whether his answer is right. 当然,if与whether在使用的时候略有不同,我们在另外的帖子中给大家再做区分。

3.宾语从句部分是特殊疑问句的时候,直接用特殊疑问词引导,但一定注意将特殊疑问句的“谓+主”还原成为“主+谓”,如:“我想知道我们几点走”,从句部分When will we go?这时用作宾语从句,首先改为陈述句语序when we will go,然后连接在主句后,即:I want to know when we will go.

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