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Alice Walker小说《The Color Purplr》的读书报告

Alice Walker小说《The Color Purplr》的读书报告
Alice Walker小说《The Color Purplr》的读书报告

In Search of One’s Self

--- Afterthoughts on The Color Pirple

PartⅠ Plot Summary

The Color Purple is a 1982 epistolary novel by American black female writer Alice Walker, which won the 1983 Pulitzer Prize for Fiction and the National Book Award for Fiction. And the novel was later adapted into a film by Steven Spielberg, a famous director in America, which has been nominated for 10 Oscar Awards.

The Color Purple is an epistolary novel of 92 letters, among which 70 letters are written to God and Nettie by the heroine Celie, and other 22 letters are written by Nettie to Celie. The story sets in a southern American village roughly between 1916 and 1942. When Celie is four years old, her father is lynched to death by the white. Her mother then becomes plagued by mental disorder. Consequently, Alphonso marries with the poor mother, merely for the property left by Celie’s father. Without knowing this, young sisters Celie and Nettie regard Alphonso as their biological father. When Celie is 14,her stepfather begins to rape her. She gives birth to two children, both of whom are taken away by her father. Later, Celie is forced to marry Mr._, a widower with four children.Mr._ terrorizes her and treats her as a labor tool as well as a sexual slave. At the same time, he advances on Nettie, Celie’s sister, and drives Nettie away when being refused. Nettie then goes as a junior missionary to Africa, and keeps writing letters to Celie for thirty years. However, Mr._ conceals the numerous letters that have arrived in the mail. Therefore, Celie wrongly assumes that Nettie is dead, because Nettie promises to write to Celie as long as she is alive.

Celie is beaten down for many years by her life of drudgery and abused by Mr. _ and his children. But Nettie, Kate, Alphonso’s sister, Shug Avery, Mr._’s lover, and Sophia, Celie’s daughter-in-law all provide emotional support to Celie. Witnessing her submissiveness to Mr._ , Nettie exhorts her, “Don’t let them run over you, Nettie say. You got to let them know who got the upper hand…You got to fight. You got to fight.” (Walker 18) Kate feels sorry for Celie, and tells her to fight back against Mr.

_rather than submit to his abuses. Sofia defiantly refuses Mr._ and Harpo’s attempts to treat her as an inferior. Frustrated with Harpo’s consistent attempts to subordinate her, Sofia moves out, taking her children. Shug and Celie becomes friends as Celie takes charge of nursing Shug. Gradually, Celie becomes infatuated with Shug and develop a sexual relationship with her despite Shug’s marriage. With Shug’s help, Celie finds dozens of letters that Nettie has sent to Celie over the years. The letters indicate that Nettie marries a missionary named Samuel, who actually adopts Celie’s children. Meanwhile, Celie visits Alphoso, who confirms Nettie’s story, admitting that he is actually Celie’s stepfather. Celie begins to lose her faith in God, but Shug tries hard to get her to reimagine God in her own way, rather than in the traditional image of the old, bearded white man. One night, Celie releases her pent-up rage, angrily cursing Mr._ for his years of abuse, and announcing that she is moving to Tennessee with Shug and Squeak. Celie spends her time designing and sewing individually tailored pants, eventually turning her hobby into a prosperous business. After Alphonso dies, Celie inherits the house and the land, so she moves there. In the end, Mr._ reforms his ways. Celie and Mr._ reconcile and begin to genuinely enjoy each other’s company. Celie becomes independent financially, spiritually, and emotionally independent. Meanwhile, Nettie, Samuel, Adam and Olivia returns to America. The whole family finally gets reunited.

PartⅡ A Feministic Approach to The Color Purple

2.1 The Loss of Self

In the American society, as a result of economic dependence, black women are considered to be inferior to men. Consequently, women are oppressed both physically and mentally by men. In The Color Purple, patriarchal oppression to women can be seen through patriarchal domination of Celie’s body and mind by her stepfather and her husband. Women, in the male-dominated society, have to keep silent and accept their misery. At the beginning of the novel, Celie is threatened by her stepfather: “ You better not never tell nobody but God. It’ll kill your mammy.” (Walker 1) From then on, the male voice haunts Celie’s first half of life. Celie is a girl silenced. She has

to turn to writing to God to vent her confusion, shame and the silence that has imposed on her. What is more, she thinks that death is the only way to get rid of the miseries and holds a hope in next life. Celie says , “ But I don’t know to fight. All I know how to do is stay alive.” , “I think about Nettie, dead. She fight, she run away. What good it do? I don’t fight, I stay where I’m told. But I’m alive.”, “I make myself wood, I say to myself, Celie, you are a tree, that is how come I know trees fear man.”

In the eye of men, women are thought to be created to feed and support men. Many of them serve as housekeepers, maidservants, or even sexual tools for men. They bear babies, do the housework, and toil in the field year after year, but find themselves captured enslaved, sexually abused, starved, whipped.

Celie, our protagonist, is exactly a labor tool and sexual servant to her stepfather and her husband, Mr._. She is denied a status as subject. She has no choice over her life, including her marriage. When introducing Celie to Mr._, her father says: “ She ugly. But she ain’t no stranger to hard work. And she clean. And God done fixed hen. You can do everything just like you want to and she ain’t gonna make you feed it or clothe it.”( Walker 9-10) When Mr._ decides to marry Celie, he does not regard Celie as his wife at all, as he says to her stepfather, “ My poor little ones sure could use a mother.”(Walker 9)Here he chooses the word “use”, from which we can see that Celie is not even a human being in her husband’s eye. Celie, instead, is some kind of marketable product waiting to be sold and merely judged by how well she does housework.

Alphonso and Mr._ are typical of the patriarchal men who strive to establish their masculinity and superiority through degrading and abusing women, while Celie, as well as many other women, in the long time of male dominance, are deprived of power and discourse, eventually completely losing their voices. Yet more unfortunately, many black women passively accept and endure all this. Blindly accepting badly hinders black women's proper evaluation of themselves, and their self-liberation as well. Therefore, it is vital for women to recognize themselves—their rights, dignity and value in the society.

2.2 The Awakening of Self

Without love and care, Celie just lives a life like a withered tree. One day her desire for physical and spiritual self-fulfillment is sparked with the emotional support of other sisters. Nettie advises Celie to fight: “You got to fight. You Got to fight.”(Walker 18) Mr._’s sisters also admonish that “You got to fight them…You got to fight them for yourself”(Walker 22). Moreover, Sofia elucidates the significance of fighting for Celie in both words and action. “I had to fight my daddy. I had to fight my brothers. I had to fight my cousins and my uncles. A girl child ain’t safe in a family of men. But I never thought I’d have to fight in my own house. She let out her breath. I lovesickness Harpo…God knows I do. But I’ll kill him dead before I let him beat me.”(Walker 42)Sofia never submits to her husband, though she deeply lovesickness him. She fiercely beats him when he tries to follow his father’ example to be a familial patriarch. By fighting, Sofia gains her dignity in the family as a black female.

Shug symbolizes beauty, self-confidence, self-respect and self-independence that Celie just explores for. She exists as something other than the reality in which Celie lives. She opens for Celie the realm of the unconscious, giving her another dimension of being. Shug helps to make Celie aware of her sexuality, arouse her hidden and repressive feelings to love and to be loved, and significantly, free her from self-negation to self-awaren ess. Shug creates a “Miss Celie’s song”, which punctuates her importance in C elie’s growing self-awar eness: “First time somebody made something and name it after me”( Walker 77). With the help of sisterhood, the female characters gradually get rid of male prejudice and establish themselves in the patriarchal society.

2.3 The Autonomy of Self

The exploration for independence has two layers of meaning: familial independence and social independence. Familial independence means to gain equality, respect and understanding in the family; social independence implies black woman’s exploration in a broader sense--economical, political and cultural independence. For

familial independence, women explores to free herself from familial bondage and quests for equality between the two sexes in the family, in which husband and wife are not master and slave or enemies but close friends who can understand and support each other. For social independence, women seeks for self-realization, by exploiting black woman’s potential from black feminine household activities, which indicates the view on black woman's self-independence-making full use of black women’s strong points and realizing social independence with their own efforts.

Celie’s goal of familial equality is achieved when she finally decides to leave her husband and moves to Tennessee to begin her new life. She bravely confronts her husband, warning him that all the suffering that he has inflicted on her will be inflicted on him twofold. With the newly found voice, she openly defies her oppressor, Mr._: “You a lowdown dog. That is what’s wrong. It’s time to leave you and enter into the Creation. And your dead body just the welcome mat I need.”A bit later, Celie springs to her feet and points a knife at Mr._’s neck. Then she curses her oppressor, “Until you do right by me, everything you touch will crumble.”Desperately Mr._ rushes out and shouts to Celie with angry eyes, “I should lock you up and just let you out to work.” In a fit of rage, Mr._ raises his hands and threatens to beat Celie, just like he has done for the past years. However, our heroine, bravely stares at Mr. _ with steady and sharp eyes, and raises her hand, ready to hit back and take revenge. In the patriarchal hierarchy, men are powerful and women are powerless. But from this scene we can see that Mr._ no longer has the power over Celie,. Now Celie has extricated herself from mental fetters and become a new black woman. She heralds her glorious transformation into self-presence by shedding her scarred historical body as she leaves Mr._: “I’m pore, I’m black, I may be ugly and can’t cook, a voice say to everything listening. But I’m here.”(Walker 214) In this scene, Celie performs her triumphant being---“I’m here”. It is the powerful voice of an indignant black woman, and “the Declaration of Independence”of an awakening woman. With the help of Shug, she starts her own pant business, which receives good reputation there. She also take her house and land back after her stepfather’s death. In this way, Celie has conquered her foe, Mr._, representative of the patriarchal society, and the silence in

her self, and finds her status as an individual subjectivity in the patriarchal society.

PartⅢConclusion

Plato says that the only difference between men and women is one of the physical function s—one begets, the other bears children. Apart from that, they both can and should perform the same functions (though men on a whole perform them better) and receive the same education to enable them to do so; for in this way society will get the best value from the both (455). However, the fact is that men stands in the center, while women in the periphery. Men distort women’s images so as to further marginalize them. Both Mr._ and Alphonso are the representatives of the patriarchy, treating women as an object to be sold and slaved. However, the female would not accept their fate obediently. By acquiring knowledge and with the help of sisterhood, women gallantly and persistently protest against the male. Celie’s rebellion against men, for example, safeguards her and makes her an independent woman. In this way, women express their sexuality and subjectivity which has long been repressed, construct their ego and find their meanings as individuals instead of the signifier of the other.

Works Cited

Plato. The Republic. In the Collected Dialogues of Plato. Edith Hamilton and Huntington Caims, trans. New York: Random House,1966.

Walker, Alice. The Color Purple. New York: Washington Square, 1982.

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与杨康的母亲包惜弱在混乱中不幸失散,而他的父亲郭啸天也被一名投靠金国的宋官——段天德所杀害。李萍拼尽全力逃到了大漠,生下了郭靖;而包惜弱却无奈的嫁给了金国的六王子——完颜洪烈,杨康也改名为完颜康。 郭靖从小就拜江南七怪为师,但他的五师傅张阿生却被江湖人称“黑风双煞”中的“铁尸”——梅超风所杀害,郭靖也无意之中杀死了梅超风的丈夫陈玄风。不久后,郭靖为了报杀父之仇而来到江南,遇到了东邪之女——聪明漂亮的黄蓉,射雕英雄传读后感1000字两人一见钟情。但西毒欧阳峰的儿子——欧阳克却暗暗喜欢黄蓉,于是,他就想尽千方百计来杀掉郭靖这个“大情敌”,而郭靖却发现义弟杨康认贼作父,好心想帮他;而杨康却怕郭靖多事,使自己失去荣华富贵,不但不改,还想法设法害郭靖与黄蓉,梅超风和欧阳峰父子也从中插事。故事由此展开…… 在书中,我最佩服的人就是郭靖和他的师傅——北丐洪七公了。你也许会问:黄蓉不也很好吗?再说她那么聪明伶俐。一开始我也这么想,就连做梦中都羡慕黄蓉的聪明伶俐。当时武林中武功盖世的主要有东邪、西毒、南帝、北丐、中神通五个,而黄蓉既是东邪之女,又是北丐洪七公的得意徒弟,还是丐帮帮主,简直是于众人宠爱于一身,但我却不是很喜欢她。为什么呢?因为在书中,黄蓉处处都要耍小心眼儿,而郭靖却憨厚老实。郭靖十分讲信用,是个说一是一,

66句很有内涵的句子,值得品味。

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英文读书报告

The Reading Report of Vanity Fair Student number: 1.The author: Thackeray William Makepeace was an English journalist, novelist, famous for his novel VANITY FAIR (1847-48), a tale of middle-class families in London. Most of Thackeray's major novels were published as monthly serials. Thackeray studied in a satirical and moralistic light to describe middle-class English life .He was once seen as the equal of his contemporary Dickens. William Makepeace Thackeray was born in Calcutta in 1811. His parents returned to England in 1817 and Thackeray was educated at Charterhouse and Trinity College, Cambridge. His father was an officer of the East India Company. When he was 4 years old, his father died and a wealthy merchant became his stepfather who always moved in polite society. However, Thackeray became addicted to gambling and left Cambridge in 1830 without a degree and heavily in debt. And then he began writing. Thackeray moved to Paris where he became the French correspondent for the radical newspaper The Constitutional. When The Constitutional ceased publication, Thackeray moved back to England and began

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篇一:英文读书报告撰写格式 英文读书报告撰写格式 1.字体均为times new roman 报告题目为3号黑体居中 学生姓名、专业班级、学号、正文及参考文献均为小4号 双倍行距 3.报告第一页第一行应为:报告题目 第二行靠右应为:学生姓名、专业班级、学号 附: 英文读书报告写作知识 the book report 1. three main parts of a book report generally speaking, a book report consists of the following three main parts: ? information about the author and his times ? a summary of the book a description of the author’s times should be given together with a brief account of his life. it should include the circumstances that led to the writing of the book under discussion and the historical and social background related to the content of the book. to make these things clear, the writer perhaps needs to read some reference material, such as biographies of the author and histories of the period described in the book. 2. writing of the book report 1) the summary of the book should be self-contained, clear, and easy to understand. above all, it should be objective. 3) the summary of a novel or a play is usually written in the present tense, while that of nonfiction, in the tense of the original work: for example, the past tense should be used for a history, and the present for a scientific work. 篇二:英语读书报告要求及范文(1) 英语读书报告格式要求范文 there is no standard form for a book report. however, every book report should contain the following four parts: 1. identification. give the title and author’s name. if the book is one with which your readers may not be familiar, identify it further. give the name of the publisher, the place and year of publication, the price, and the number of pages. writing book reports can be a valuable exercise in clear thinking and precise writing. it also gives you the opportunity to improve your writing and to develop a style of your own. 注意: 题目统一为: a book report on 英文书名(斜体),标题居中,正文两端对齐; 内容的几个部分可以成若干个段落写,但不能出现1,2,3,4序号字样; 英文中没有书名号, 书名斜体;注意其他英文标点符号使用及字母大小写的规范;字体

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