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形容词副词的用法及位置

形容词副词的用法及位置
形容词副词的用法及位置

考点一形容词和副词的基本用法

一、形容词的用法及位置

说明人或事物的特征、性质或状态,常用来修饰名词和不定代词的词叫形容词。

1.作定语放在名词前,复合不定代词之后。如:

The nice girl is my sister.

I have something important to tell you.

2.做表语放在系动词之后。

She is so beautiful.

He looks very happy.

3.作宾补,放在宾语之后,常与make,leave,keep等动词连用。如:

You must keep the classroom cleaned.

We should make our city more beautiful.

二、常见名词变形容词方法

三、副词的功能

1.作状语

He works hard.

He parked car very easily.

2.作表语

做表语的副词多数是表示位置或状态的,入in, out, on, down, up, off, away, upstairs.

He is in.

What’s on this evening?

3.作宾语补足语

Let them in.

四、副词的分类

1. 时间副词

时间副词要有now, then, today, tomorrow, yesterday, before, soon, lately, already, just等。时间副词是确定句子时态的重要标志,所以一定要牢固掌握不同时态的时间标志。

2. 地点副词

地点副词有outside, inside, upstairs, here, there, home, near, away, in , back, off, up, anywhere等。地点副词和动词连用时,不加介词。

3. 方式副词

方式副词有quickly,happily,loudly,suddenly,badly,easily,fast等。方式副词大多由“形容词+ly”构成。

4. 程度副词

程度副词有very,quite,rather,too,much,so等。有些程度副词可以修饰形容词、副词的原级,有些能修饰形容词、副词的比较级。

5. 疑问副词

疑问副词有when,where,why,how,how long,how soon,how often等。疑问副词常用来构成特殊疑问句。

6. 关系副词

关系副词有when,where,why。关系副词常用来引导定语从句。

7. 频度副词

频度副词有often,usually,never等。

考点二形容词(副词)的比较等级

一、形容词(副词)原级的用法

1、一些副词如very,so,too,enough,quite等修饰形容词或副词的原级。如;

The boy is too young.

2、表示A与B在某方面程度相同或者不同时用形容词(副词)的原级。

(1)肯定句中的结构:“A…+as+形容词(副词)的原级+ as + B”

English is as interesting as Chinese.

Li Lei runs as fast as Li Hua.

(2)否定句中的结构:“A…+ not + as/so + 形容词(副词)原级+ as + B”

This book isn’t so new as that one.

I can’t type as/so fast as my brother.

(3)否定句的结构中,部分双音节和多音节形容词(副词)除使用“not…as/so+ 形容词(副词)原级+ as”的结构外,还可以使用“less+形容词(副词)原级+than”的结构 He thinks Chinese is less interesting than English.

(4)表示“A是B的……倍”时,用“A…+ 倍数 + as + 形容词(副词)原级+ as + B”结构。(一倍:once,两倍:twice,三倍及以上:基数词+times)

Our school is three times as big as theirs.

(5)half as + 形容词(副词)原级 + as 表示“……是……的一半”

Her room is half as big as yours.

二、形容词比较级的用法(副词比较级的用法与形容词基本相同)

(一)形容词比较等级的构成

1. 表示两者进行比较时用形容词比较级,其结构为“A…+比较级+than+B”。如:Lily‘s room is bigger than mine.

注意:为了避免重复,常用the one, that, those 等词来代替前面出现过的名词。其中the one代替可数名词单数形式, the ones代替可数名词复数形式, that 代替单数名词或不可数名词。

如: the weather of Shenyang is colder than that of Shanghai.

2.有表示程度的副词,a little, a bit, a great deal, a lot, much, even, still, far等修饰形容词时,该形容词可以用比较级。

如:it’s much colder than yesterday.

3. 表示两者之间进行选择“哪一个更······”时,用句型“which/who+be+形容词比较级,A or B?” 表示。

Who is taller, Tom or Jack?

4. 表示倍数时,用“倍数+比较级+than”表示。

如:Your room is three times bigger than mine.

5. 表示“两者之间比较······的一个(of the two)”时,常用“the+比较级” 结构。

Mary is the taller of the twins.

6. 表示“越来越······” 用比较级重叠结构,即“比较级+and+比较级”,当形容词为多音节词或部分双音节词时,用“more and more+形容词比较级”。

It’s getting colder and colder in winter

7. 表示“越······越······”时,用“the+比较级, the+ 比较级”结构。

The more,the better.

三、形容词最高级的用法(副词最高级的用法与形容词基本相同)

1.表示三者或三者以上的人或物进行比较时,用最高级形式。形容词最高级前一般加定冠词the,句末常跟一个in或of短语来表示范围。

Shanghai is the biggest city in China.

2.表示在三者或三者以上的人或物中进行选择时,用“which/who+ be +the +形容词最高级,A,B or C?”结构。

Which city is the most beautiful, Beijing, Shanghai or Fuzhou?

3. 表示“最······的······之一”时,用“one of the+ 形容词最高级+可数名词复数” 结构。

Jay Chou is one of the most famous singers.

4. 形容词最高级前面可以加序数词,表示“第几最······”

The yellow river is one of the second longest river in China.

5. 形容词最高级前面可以用物主代词、指示代词、名词所有格修饰,此时不能再用定冠词。

This is our best lesson today。

考点三形容词和副词词义辨析

一、-ing形容词和-ed 形容词。

二、几组易混副词(短语)

2018中考英语形容词和副词用法总结

形容词和副词用法总结及练习 一、形容词: (一)概念:形容词修饰名词,说明事物或人的性质或特征,通常分成两类: 1. 直接说明事物的性质或特征的形容词是性质形容词。 2. 叙述形容词只能作表语,所以又称为表语形容词,大多数以a开头的形容词都属于这一类。 例如:afraid, asleep, awake, alone, alive, awake, ashamed, alike。 其他常见表语形容词:worth, ready, sorry, well (二)形容词在句中的位置:有的形容词放在被修饰的名词之前,称为前置形容词;少数形容词放在被修饰的名词之后,称为后置形容词。 1)当名词被多个前置形容词修饰时,形容词之间有一个先后顺序问题。一般规则为: (限定词)→一般描绘性形容词→表示大小、长短、高低的形容词→表示年龄、新旧的形容词→表示国籍、地区、出处的形容词→表示物质、材料的形容词→(名词)。如: There is a famous fine old stone bridge near the village. 2)【重点】当形容词词组相当于一个定语从句时,或形容词用来修饰somebody, something, anything, nothing 等的时候,便会出现后置形容词。如: The boy interested in music is my brother. Do you have anything interesting to tell us? 二、副词: (一)概念:用以修饰动词、形容词或其他副词的词叫做副词。例如:not(不),here(这里),now(现在)。 不少副词同时也可用作介词或其它词类。如: Have you read this book before? (副词,作时间状语) He will arrive before ten o’clock. (介词,before ten o’clock 是介词短语,作时间状语) (二)副词的种类 1、时间副词: 1)表示发生时间的副词:It’s beginning to rain now! 现在开始下雨了! 2)表示频繁程度的副词,也称频度副词:always, often, usually, sometimes, never, ever, hardly等一般位于系动词、情态动词和助动词之后,实义动词之前: She often changes her mind. 3)还有一些其他表示时间的副词:He has just had an operation. 他刚动过手术。 2、地点副词: 1)表示地点的副词:She is studying abroad. 她在国外留学。 2)以where 构成的副词也是地点副词:It’s the same everywhere. 到处都一样。 3、【重点】方式副词 1)英语中有大量方式副词,说明行为方式(回答how的问题):How beautifully your wife dances. 2)表示情绪的副词:She smiled gratefully. 3)还有一些以-ly结尾的副词,表示动作发生的状况:He left the town secretly. 4、【重点】程度副词和强调副词 1)程度副词可修饰动词,表示“到某种程度”:Is she badly hurt? 她伤得重吗? [说明] 这类副词除修饰动词外,还可修饰形容词(a)或另一副词(b): a. fairly simple 相当简单quite correct 完全正确 干得很快 2 b. 修饰比较级:You sing much better than me. Their house is much nicer than ours. 5. 【重点】疑问副词和连接副词 1)疑问副词:疑问副词用来引导特殊问句: 2)连接副词:连接副词意思和词形都和疑问副词一样,但都引导从句或与不定式连用: how: Do you know how to start this machine? 你知道这台机器怎样启动吗? where: I don’t know where he lives. 我不知道他住在哪儿。(引导宾语从句) 6. 一些其它类型的副词,如表示方向的副词:Let’s go ins ide. Take two steps forward. (三)副词的位置 1. 副词修饰动词时,通常可以放在句首、句中或句末。如: Usually I do my homework in the evening. (句首) I often get up at six. (句中) Please speak slowly. 2. 副词修饰形容词或副词时,通常放在形容词或副词的前面如: These flowers are quite beautiful. (在形容词前)这些花相当漂亮。

副词与形容词的用法

副词和形容词 一、形容词的用法 1.形容词修饰名词,并且放在名词的前面,这时形容词在句子中作定语 例如: a beautiful lady、a tall man、a big house A beautiful lady is standing in front of a tall man. 2.形容词放在be动词的后面,这时形容词在句子中作表语/主语补足语。 例如:The lady is tall. (tall在句子中作表语,说明lady是怎么样的) The beautiful lady is tall. (beautiful在句子中作定语,tall作表语) The beautiful lady is tall and slim. 3.形容词放在连系动词(become成为、seem看起来、taste尝起来、look看起来、smell 闻起来、feel摸起来/感觉、turn变成,等等)后面,在句子中作表语/主语补足语。 例如:The leaf (叶子) turned yellow.树叶变黄了。 — She looks beautiful./ He looks handsome. 她看起来漂亮。/他看来帅气。 The food taste good. 这些食物好吃。 The sweater feels soft. (柔软的;舒服的) He becomes careful. (小心的) 他变得小心了。 The flower smells very good. 花闻起来很香。 Everything seems good. 一切看起来都好。 二、副词的用法 1.副词修饰动词,并且通常放在实义动词后面,这是副词在句子中作方式状语。 例如:The man runs fast. (fast修饰runs这个动作) She jumps high. (high修饰jump这个动作) He finished his homework quickly. (quickly修饰finished这个动作) 2.: 3.副词修饰形容词,并且通常放在形容词的前面 例如:He becomes very handsome. She looks very beautiful. The lady is very tall and slim. 在“副词+形容词”这样的结构中,中心词是形容词,副词只是为了说明程度大小 即:very handsome的中心词是handsome 4.副词前面也可以加副词,例如上面的句子都可以改写成: The man runs very fast. She jumps very high. He finished his homework very quickly. very本身是副词,意思是“非常,很”,所以后面也可以跟副词或者形容词。 三、。 四、填形容词还是副词 动词后面一般都跟副词,但不是所有动词后面都跟副词,实义动词后面跟副词,连系动词后面跟形容词。 例如:She sings beautifully. (sing是实义动词,beautiful用来说明唱得如何)

形容词和副词比较级的用法

形容词和副词比较级的用法 形容词和副词的用法 1. 形容词是用来描写或修饰名词或代词的一类词。 在句中主要做定语和表语等成分。做定语时修饰名词或代词(一般为不定代词),修饰名词时常放于名词前,修饰不定代词时常放于不定代词后,做表语时和系动词(简称系词)连用,构成一个系表结构。例如: Can you hear the loud noise? (定语)你听见大的吵闹声了吗? The noise is very loud . (表语)吵声很大 The quiet girl is my sister. (定语)那个安静的女孩是我妹妹。 My sister looks very quiet . (表语)我妹妹看起来很安静。 He lives a happy life. (定语)他过着幸福生活。 He feels happy. (表语)他感觉很快乐。 There is something wrong with the car. (定语)这个小车出毛病了。 I have nothing new to tell you. (定语)我没什么新东西告诉你。 Do you have anything interesting to tell us? (定语)你有一些有趣的东西告诉我们吗? 2. 常和形容词连用构成系表结构的连系动词有: look (看起来,看上去),feel (感觉),taste (尝起来),smell (闻起来),get (变得),turn(变),become(成为,变得),sound (听起来)等。 例如:The weather gets warmer and the trees turn green in spring. 春天天气变暖和了,树变绿了。 The flowers smell sweet. 这些花闻起来很香。 The soup taste nice. 这汤尝上去很好吃。 You look fine. 你看起来气色很好。 3. 副词是用以修饰动词,形容词,其他副词以及全句的词例如: The men and the women walk quickly. 这些男女走得很快。 The children walk slowly. 孩子们走得很慢。 They often laugh loudly. 他们经常大声地笑。 1.原级的构成和用法 l)构成:形容词,副词的原级形式是形容词,副词的原形. 2)用法:表示双方在程度,性质,特征等某方面相等时,用“as 十原级形容词或副词十as”的结构;表示双方不相等时,用“not so (as)十原级形容词或副词十as”的结构;表示一方是另一方的若干倍时,用“倍数十as 十原级形容词或副词十as”的结构. 例如:This building looks not so (as) high as that one. Ms.Sun speaks English as fluently as you. This room is three times as large as that one. 2.比较级的构成和用法 1)比较级和最高级的构成: ①单音节形容词以及少数以- er,- ow结尾的形容词和副词加“er”, great greater narrow narrower fast faster clever cleverer ②以e结尾的单音节形容词和副词后以及少数以- ble,- ple结尾的双音节形容词和副词后,加“r”,. large larger able abler simple simpler ③以一个辅音结尾的单音节形容词,其前的元音字母发短元音时,该辅音字母要双写,然后加“er”,“. hot hotter ④以辅音加y结尾的形容词和少数不是形容词加ly构成的副词要将y改为i,再加“er”, easy easier early earlier happy happier ⑤一般双音节词、多音节形容词和副词在原级前加more

(高中) 形容词、副词的基本用法及练习

形容词、副词的基本用法 1 形容词及其用法 形容词修饰名词,说明事物或人的性质或特征。通常,可将形容词分成性质形容词和叙述形容词两类,其位置不一定都放在名词前面。 1) 直接说明事物的性质或特征的形容词是性质形容词,它有级的变化,可以用程度副词修饰,在句中可作定语、表语和补语。例如:hot 热的。 2) 叙述形容词只能作表语,所以又称为表语形容词。这类形容词没有级的变化,也不可用程度副词修饰。大多数以a开头的形容词都属于这一类。例如:afraid 害怕的。 (错)He is an ill man. (对)The man is ill. (错)She is an afraid girl. (对)The girl is afraid. 这类词还有: well,unwell,ill,faint,afraid,alike,alive,alone,asleep,awake 等。 3)形容词作定语修饰名词时,要放在名词的前边。但是如果形容词修饰以-thing 为字尾的词语时,要放在这些词之后,例如: something nice 2 以-ly结尾的形容词 1)大部分形容词加-ly可构成副词。但 friendly,deadly,lovely,lonely,likely,lively,ugly,brotherly,仍为形容词。 改错:(错) She sang lovely. (错) He spoke to me very friendly. (对) Her singing was lovely. (对) He spoke to me in a very friendly way. 2)有些以-ly 结尾既为形容词,也为副词。 daily,weekly,monthly,yearly,early The Times is a daily paper. The Times is published daily. 3 用形容词表示类别和整体 1)某些形容词加上定冠词可以泛指一类人,与谓语动词的复数连接。如:the dead,the living,the rich,the poor,the blind,the hungry The poor are losing hope. 2)有关国家和民族的形容词加上定冠词指这个民族的整体,与动词的复数连用。 the British,the English,the French,the Chinese. The English have wonderful sense of humor. 4 多个形容词修饰名词的顺序 多个形容词修饰名词时,其顺序为:

初中形容词及副词用法总结及练习

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初中英语形容词与副词总复习

初中英语形容词与副词总复习

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