江苏 - 新译林英语六年级 上册语法知识 + 练习题

Unit 1 The King’s new clothes

知识点回顾：

1.一般过去时的关键词：…ago(long long ago),yesterday,just now,last…(last year),this morning,in 2008及具体语境等--

I______(am) ten years old two years ago.

2.一般现在时的关键词：https://www.wendangku.net/doc/1e12529504.html,ually,often.sometimes,never,every…(eyery day),at weekends,on Sundays及具体语境等---

当主语是三单时：She _____(go)to school on foot every day.

当主语不是三单时：We______(go)toschool on foot every day.

3.现在进行时的关键词：now,look,listen,时间点（at seven o’clock in the morning）及具体语境等,构成是be+doing---

Tom ____________(have)lunch with his parents now.

4. can/can’t/could/couldn’t+动词原形

----We could not ______(eat)our lunch.

5.show sb.sth = show sth to sb 给某人展示某物，把某物展示给某人---show me a new coat=_____________________________.

(学过的还有：give…to sb / write…to sb / send…to sb)

6 . want to do sth = would like to do sth想要做某事

---I want __________(swim);

have to do sth不得不做某事--

I have ________(go)now.

can’t wait to do sth等不及去做某事I can’t wait________(watch)TV.

ask sb to do sth要求某人做某事—

My mother asks me_______(wash)my hands.

need to do sth需要去做某事---

I need _______(do)my homework.

7.help sb (to)do sth帮助某人做某事-

I help my mother ______(clean)the table.

8.动词/介词+宾格:

visit________(he)----behind_________(we).---Push______(I)

I_____,we______,you______,he_______,she_______,it________,they__ _______

小练笔：用所给词的适当形式填空。

1.Tom_______(be)twelve last year.

2.The two________(woman)are in the shop.

3.I________(visit)a farm and picked a lot of oranges with my family yesterday.

4.Look!The girl______(try)on the new clothes.

5.We have ________(sing)the song again.

6.Show______(she)your pictures,please.

7.Yang Ling helps her mother________(wash)the dishes.

8.The lion_______(turn)into a prince one day.

9.Helen ______(go)home and_______(watch)TV with her brother every

day. 10.There were some flowers in front of______(they).

11.Liu Tao pointed at the cat and ______(laugh).

12.I don’t have______(some)new clothes.

13.The boy is______(wear)a white T-shirt.

14.My father_______(show)me some pictures this morning.

15.The old woman______(walk)through the park every morning.

16.Our teacher_____(tell)us an interesting story last week.

17.Our Chinese teacher often______(tell)us stories.

18.It’s______(she)turn to sing now.

19.______(be)you hungry on that day?-Yes.we________(be)

20.Teachers are nice to________.we)

21.Can you give ____(I)________(you) rubber.

22.Each student_______(say)one sentence and I start first.

Unit2 What a day！

知识点回顾：

1.一般过去时的否定形式：第一种有was/were及情态动词,直接在后面加not, 缩写是wasn’t/weren’t. Can’t, Couldn’t, Shouldn’t ...

---It was sunny in the morning.

改为否定句：______________________.

第二种没有be动词，在所给动词前加did not,缩写是didn’t,

注意didn’t + 动词原形.

---I saw a parrot show yesterday.

改为否定:_____________________________________.

2.didn’t/don’t/doesn’t/couldn’t+动词原形

- She didn’t_____(watch) TV just now.

3.be动词后面要加形容词：

It was______(rain) yesterday. = It______(rain)yesterday.

(注意become, look, get也加形容词）

---become________(wind) and_________(cloud) )

4.What was the weather like?=How was the weather?询问天气怎么样？

5. What happened to her? = What’s the matter with her?= What’s wrong with her? 她怎么了？她出什么事了？

6. help sb to do sth 帮助某人做某事

---I help my mother ______(clean)the table.

7.写出下列动词过去式的不规则变化：

is/am_______are______do/does_______tell_________say_________ make________become______bring_____eat______can_______fly____ hold______go_________have/has____see_______know_____take____ wear_______lose______find_______think_______get_______meet___ give______come_______catch_______ try_______

小练笔：用所给词的适当形式填空。

1.It was_______(rain).It______(rain)yesterday.

2.2.It often______(rain)in Nanjing in summer.

3.3.It_______(rain)now.Here’s a umbrella.

4.4.Yang Ling____(do)housework every day.

5.There______(be)any monkeys here two years ago.

6.He looked sad,because he ______(lose)a new pen.

7.We _____(can’t)see any clouds at that time.

8.-Where____(be)you just now?-I_____(be)in the cinema.

9.The weather is _____(wind),put on your coat.

10.He usualy______(fly)a kite with his sister on Sundays.

11.The weather became______(snow)and_______(cloud).

12.Look at the bird,It’s________(fly)so high.

13.Su Hai_____(find)a purse（钱包）in the street last Wednesday.

14.Please bring _____(I)some_______(bread)and______(drink).

15.He______(live) in Nanjing last year.But he_____(live)in Shanghai now.

16.Her father_____(read) a book now.

17.We_______(do not) go fishing last Tuesday.

18.I could______(swim)when I_____(be) seven years old.

19.She usually______(meet) her friends in the library.

20.What____(do)you______(do) yesterday evening?

根据首字母提示填空。

1.It is s______today, We go and have a picnic.

2.Look,there are many black c_______in the sky.

3.The weather b________rainy then.

4.We b_______some drinks that day.

5.My friends often m______ me in the park.

Unit3 Holiday fun

知识点回顾：

1.一般过去时的一般疑问句：

-第一种有be动词was/were,将was/were提前到句首。

He was at home yesterday.

改为疑问句及回答______________________________________

-第二种含有情态动词could,将could提前到句首

--- I could ride a bike to school last year.

改为疑问句及回答_____________________________

-第三种只含有行为动词，借助动词did来提问，句中动词改为原形---I went fishing last Sunday .

改为疑问句及回答_____________________________________

2.一般过去时的特殊疑问句：特殊疑问词+一般疑问句

---你假期过得怎么样？_______________________________________ ---假期你做了什么事情？_____________________________________ ---假期你去了哪儿？_________________________________________

3 . 用括号内动词正确形式填空

go______(fish) go______(swim) go_______(skate) go________(climb) go_______(boat)

4.want to do sth表示想要做某事

---Because I wanted _________(give) you the fish.

5.It was time for dinner=__________________________

6 . excited表示：兴奋的，激动的，固定搭配be excited about…对…感到激动；exciting表示：令人兴奋的，使人激动的，用于修饰物；---Alice is________about the interesting film.-----This film is ___________.

7.good修饰名词，well修饰动词----a_____book；swim_______;go________;a_______girl

小练笔：用所给词的适当形式填空。

1.She_____(get)up late yesterday.

2.Helen is _______(excite)about the interesting cartoon（动画片）.

3.My brother_______(eat)a lot of bread just now.

4.Does the meeting go_______(good)?

5.Look,The boys______(play)football in the playground.

6.My sister often_______(fly)kites in the park.

7.Mike______(dance)with us last night.

8.They had________(make)a new cake for me.

9. Su Hai likes______(go)________(fish).

10.Show_______(we)your pictures,please.

11.Nancy ______(get) up early every morning.But she______(be) late

this morning.

12.Mary is_______(excite)about the________(excite)fashion show.

13.My family_______(be)very happy that day.

14.What_____(do)you do there yesterday?

15.I want______(give)you some_______(drink).

16.Did you _______(see)any old things in the Palace Museum?

17.I______(catch)a big fish.It was lovely.

18.Where _______(be)Nancy and Helen yesterday afternoon?

根据首字母提示填空。

1.Where did you go for the h_______?

2.Liu Tao c________me last night.

3.There was h________ rain this morning.

4.The f__________show in the park was interesting.

5.Here’s p_________for you.You can write on it.

6.October 1st is the N_______ Day.

Unit4 Then and now

知识点回顾：

1.Mike could read and draw six years ago.

改为否定句_________________________________________

改为一般疑问句及回答___________________________________

2.I ate an egg yesterday.

改为否定句_______________________________________________

改为一般疑问句及回答__________________________________

用every day改写_____________________________________________改为特殊疑问句：你昨天吃什么了？______________________________________________

3.can/can’t/could/couldn’t+动词原形

--She could______(write)and_______(draw).

4.write sth to sb = write sb .sth

---Mr Brown wrote his friends letters。=______________________

（注意show,give,write,send和介词“to”搭)

5.how about + 动词ing

---How about_________(go)fishing?

---How about_______(swim)?

https://www.wendangku.net/doc/1e12529504.html,e …to do sth 使用某物做某事

---We used telephones____________(call)people many years ago.

7写过去式：

read_________do______write________use_______can________put___小练笔：用所给词的适当形式填空。

1.Tim would like________(make)new clothes.

2.We______(read)this storybook last night.Let’s______(read) it again.

3.My father usually______(go)to work by car. But he______(go)to work on foot yesterday.

4.Mike and his sister_______(be)in Japan last year.

5.I like________(watch)TV. Would you like________(watch)TV with me?

6.I__(eat) many cakes yesterday.

7.They like doing__________(shop).

8.LiuTao_______(get)up at six every morning.

9.He________(make) friends on the Internet now.

10.Thirty years ago, I_____(be)a little girl. Now I________(be) a woman.

11.My mother used a telephone_________(call)her friends before.

12.Don’t_________(Look)out of the window.

13.Mike__________(write)a letter to Jim lastweek.

14.Wang Bing_________(play)basketball every afternoon.

15.David usually_________(play)football afterschool.

16.We___________(bring)some dumplings last week.

17.Miss Li__________(buy)somethings on the Internet yesterday.

18.My teacher asked_____(I)_____(do)my homework first every day.

19.Mr Wang is________(write)an email to his e-friend.

20.Who can _______(spell) “holiday”?

根据首字母提示填空。

1.I can m______ a sentence with “then”.

2.2.Mary a_______ a big egg last night.

3.Yang Ling l_______to the radio at home every night.

4.4.Can you s______the world “Wednesday”？

5.My father often reads n______on the Internet.

6.Miss Li is w_______ for the answer.

Unit5 Signs

知识点回顾：

1.No+doing表示“禁止…”,“请勿…”

---禁止吸烟___________;请勿停车____________

2.Don’t+动词原形表示“不要…”

---不要说话___________;不要大声喊叫_____________

注意：No running=Don’t run(可以同义句互换)

---No swimming=________________.

3.No+名词复数也是可以的，如No dogs表示禁止遛狗；No photos表示请勿拍照等；

4.some用于__________句，any用于___________句，但是表示征求或建议对方做某事时，疑问句中用some不用any，

例如以下四句话：

---Would you like ______juice?

-----Do you want _______cakes?

---Can I have _______milk?

-----What about ______drinks？

5.情态动词+动原---can/can’t/could/couldn’t/should/shouldn’t/must/mustn’t等等（不管情态动词是肯定还是否定形式）

---Why we shouldn’t ______(eat)bananas here?

---I must________(study)hard.

情态动词（Modal verbs）本身有一定的词义，表示语气的单词。但是不能独立作谓语，只能和动词原形一起构成谓语。情态动词用在行为动词前，表示说话人对这一动作或状态的看法或主观设想。情态动词虽然数量不多，但用途广泛，常见的有： can (could), may (might), must, need, ought to, dare (dared), shall (should), will (would)

6.现在进行时，表示正在做某事，

关键词有look,listen,now及具体语境，结构：be+doing;

---What_______(be) you _______(do)?

---I__________________(smoke).

7.In the UK, people call the metro____________(subway/underground). In the US, people call the metro_____________(subway/underground).

小练笔：用所给词的适当形式填空。

1.Look，the old man________(pick)flowers in the garden.

2.2.That sign_______(mean)“No pets”.

3.Be________(care)！There is a tiger over there.

4.Don’t________(make)noise here.The girl_______________(sleep).

5.Does the sign__________(mean)“Danger”?

6.My father___________(play)basketball yesterday.

7.In the UK,people cal lthe metro“____________”(subway/underground).

8.Is someone___________(smoke)?

Yes,He can’t__________(smoke)here.

The sign on the wall means“No_____________”(smoke).

9.Do you want_______(any)juice?

10.Someone__________(like)_________(litter).

11.The sign on the wall_______(mean)“Danger”.

12.The meat________(smell)nice.I want__________(eat)it now.

13.Please________(not)litter here.

14.My mother likes_______(go)shopping on the Internet.

15.Please ________(not)litter here.Can you see the sign over there.

16.-What are you doing?-I__________(look) for my pencil.

17.My mother likes___(go)shopping on the Internet.

18.I________(bring) some bread for lunch yesterday.

19.You can’t________(take)your food into the classroom,Mike.

根据首字母提示填空。

1.We can f_______a lot of signs in the park.

2.There are many nice people a_________us in our life.

4.We should be c________when we cross the road.

5.-Can we take the books out of the b__________?-No,you can’t.

6.They are buying somethings at the s________c________.

Unit6 Keep our city clean

知识点回顾：

1.smoke,rubbish等为不可数名词，可以看作是第三人称单数；

---Smoke from cars________(make)the air dirty.

---There______(be)a lot of rubbish in the park.

2.pick up表示捡起…,接名词时，可以放后面，也可以放中间：

---把香蕉皮捡起来

-pick up the banana skin=_______________________

接人称代词时，用宾格，必须放中间

pick______(they)up./ pick______(it)up.

类似还有:试穿它_________________

2.like doing sth表示喜欢做某事

---I like _______(live) in the city.

Like + 名词复数表示喜欢什么事物---I like_______(dog).

would like to do sth = want to do sth表示想要做某事

---Would you like ___________(swim)with me ?

---I want ________(watch)a film .

3.Help (sb)（to）do sth表示帮助（某人）做某事

-They help________(keep)the air clean.

4.should/shouldn’t+动词原形

---You should _______(put) your rubbish in the bin.

5.fish表示“鱼”时，为可数名词；表示“鱼肉”时为不可数名词；动词表示“钓鱼”。

6..句子开头to do sth表示“为了…”

__________(keep)the air clean ,we can move some factroies away from the city

__________(make)the park clean, we can’t litter.

小练笔：用所给词的适当形式填空。

1.Please keep_______(we)city clean,and we can live happily.

2.2.Look at_______(this)pictures of our classroom.

3.3.Who______(make)our streets clean every morning?

4._________(keep)the air clean,we can_______(walk)to school.

5.5.The fish in the river_______(be)dead.

6.There are a lot of_______(bin)in our school.

7.There is a lot of__________(rubbish)in the water.

8.We can move some________(factory)away from our city.

9.Who_______(make)our city clean?

10.He can put these_________(rubbish)in the bin.

11.Let’s_________(plant)more trees.

12.Would you like_________(move)these desks away from the room?

13.Bobby often______(walk)to school.

14.What can we do_____________(keep)our city clean?

15.The streets become very___________(mess)?

16.It’s time________(have)lunch.

17.__________(not park) your car here.

18.Don’t shout .My baby_________(sleep).

19.There are some fruit skins in the floor, pick_________(they)up,please.

根据首字母提示填空。

1.What m________our classroom so dirty yesterday?

2.The woman s_________on the banana skin and fell.

3.We should put the r_________in the bin.

4.My mother usually c________our house.

5.Don’t t_________things out of the window.

6.Su Hai looks sad,because her lovely dog is d________.

Unit7 Protect the Earth

知识点回顾：

1.plastic/coal/oil/paper/wood/energy/glass(玻璃)等都是不可数名词，无复数形式，可看作是第三人称单数,谓语动词用单数

---There______(be)not much coal or oil on earth.

---Too much plastic_______(be)bad for us.

https://www.wendangku.net/doc/1e12529504.html,e sth to do sth用某物来做某事

reuse sth to do sth再利用某物做某事

---Let’s use the wood___________(make)a rubbish bin.

---I can reuse paper___________(make) a box.

3.too many+可数名词复数；too much+不可数名词---too______toys;too________rubbish;

4.be bad for:对…有坏处；be good for:对…有好处；

5.how to do sth：怎样去做…

---How ____________(protect)the Earth?

6.start可以接doing sth,也可以接to do sth,表示开始去做某事---Sam starts___________(draw).

或者Sam starts___________(draw).

7.Let+宾格+动词原形---Let_____(I)_____(draw)./

Let_____(we)______(make)aposter.

8.动词/介词+宾格

---I can tell______(they) about_______(it).

9.选择正确日期

(Earth Day /World Environment Day)____ __is on 22nd April. (Earth Day /World Environment Day)________is on 5th June.

小练笔：用所给词的适当形式填空。

1. We use water_________(clean)things every day.

2. There is not_________(many)water in many places.

3. Wood_______(come)from trees,so we should protect trees.

4.Many cars use a lot of_______(energy).

5.A lot of plastic________(be)bad for the Earth.

6.Planting many trees can help us________(keep)the air clean.

7.SuHai and SuYang are_________(make)a poster.

8.Let_______(we)_________(protect)the Earth.

9.We should_________(plant)more trees.

10.There is not too much__________(coal) here.

11.The sun can give_______(we) a lot of_________(energy).

12.We can use water___________(wash)clothes.

13.Shall we start__________(clean)our classroom?

14.The glass is____(use),we can use it____(make) many things.