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财务术语中英对照

财务术语中英对照
财务术语中英对照

一、会计与会计理论

二、会计accounting

三、决策人Decision Maker

四、投资人Investor

五、股东Shareholder

六、债权人Creditor

七、财务会计Financial Accounting

八、管理会计Management Accounting

九、成本会计Cost Accounting

十、私业会计Private Accounting

十一、公众会计Public Accounting

十二、注册会计师CPA Certified Public Accountant 十三、国际会计准则委员会IASC

十四、美国注册会计师协会AICPA

十五、财务会计准则委员会FASB

十六、管理会计协会IMA

十七、美国会计学会AAA

十八、税务稽核署IRS

十九、独资企业Proprietorship

二十、合伙人企业Partnership

二十一、公司Corporation

二十二、会计目标Accounting Objectives

二十三、会计假设Accounting Assumptions 二十四、会计要素Accounting Elements

二十五、会计原则Accounting Principles

二十六、会计实务过程Accounting Procedures

二十七、财务报表Financial Statements

二十八、财务分析Financial Analysis

二十九、会计主体假设Separate-entity Assumption 三十、货币计量假设Unit-of-measure Assumption

三十一、持续经营假设Continuity(Going-concern) Assumption

三十二、会计分期假设Time-period Assumption 三十三、资产Asset

三十四、负债Liability

三十五、业主权益Owner's Equity

三十六、收入Revenue

三十七、费用Expense

三十八、收益Income

三十九、亏损Loss

四十、历史成本原则Cost Principle

四十一、收入实现原则Revenue Principle

四十二、配比原则Matching Principle

四十三、全面披露原则Full-disclosure (Reporting) Principle

四十四、客观性原则Objective Principle

四十五、一致性原则Consistent Principle

四十六、可比性原则Comparability Principle

四十七、重大性原则Materiality Principle

四十八、稳健性原则Conservatism Principle

四十九、权责发生制Accrual Basis

五十、现金收付制Cash Basis

五十一、财务报告Financial Report

五十二、流动资产Current assets

五十三、流动负债Current Liabilities

五十四、长期负债Long-term Liabilities

五十五、投入资本Contributed Capital

五十六、留存收益Retained Earning

五十七、二、会计循环

五十八、会计循环Accounting Procedure/Cycle

五十九、会计信息系统Accounting information System

六十、帐户Ledger

六十一、会计科目Account

六十二、会计分录Journal entry

六十三、原始凭证Source Document

六十四、日记帐Journal

六十五、总分类帐General Ledger

六十六、明细分类帐Subsidiary Ledger

六十七、试算平衡Trial Balance 六十八、现金收款日记帐Cash receipt journal

六十九、现金付款日记帐Cash disbursements journal

七十、销售日记帐Sales Journal

七十一、购货日记帐Purchase Journal

七十二、普通日记帐General Journal

七十三、工作底稿Worksheet

七十四、调整分录Adjusting entries

七十五、结帐Closing entries

三、现金与应收帐款

现金Cash

银行存款Cash in bank

库存现金Cash in hand

流动资产Current assets

偿债基金Sinking fund

定额备用金Imprest petty cash

支票Check(cheque)

银行对帐单Bank statement

银行存款调节表Bank reconciliation statement

在途存款Outstanding deposit

在途支票Outstanding check

应付凭单V ouchers payable

应收帐款Account receivable

应收票据Note receivable

起运点交货价shipping point

目的地交货价destination point

商业折扣Trade discount

现金折扣Cash discount

销售退回及折让Sales return and allowance

坏帐费用Bad debt expense

备抵法Allowance method

备抵坏帐Bad debt allowance

损益表法Income statement approach

资产负债表法Balance sheet approach

帐龄分析法Aging analysis method

直接冲销法Direct write-off method

带息票据Interest bearing note

不带息票据Non-interest bearing note

出票人Maker

受款人Payee

本金Principal

利息率Interest rate

到期日Maturity date

本票Promissory note

贴现Discount

背书Endorse

拒付费Protest fee com

四、存货

存货Inventory

商品存货Merchandise inventory

产成品存货Finished goods inventory

在产品存货Work in process inventory

原材料存货Raw materials inventory

起运地离岸价格shipping point

目的地抵岸价格destination

寄销Consignment

寄销人Consignor

承销人Consignee

定期盘存Periodic inventory

永续盘存Perpetual inventory

购货Purchase

购货折让和折扣Purchase allowance and discounts 存货盈余或短缺Inventory overages and shortages 分批认定法Specific identification

加权平均法Weighted average

先进先出法First-in, first-out or FIFO

后进先出法Lost-in, first-out or LIFO

移动平均法Moving average

成本或市价孰低法Lower of cost or market or LCM

市价Market value

重置成本Replacement cost

可变现净值Net realizable value

上限Upper limit

下限Lower limit

毛利法Gross margin method

零售价格法Retail method

成本率Cost ratio

五、长期投资长期投资Long-term investment

长期股票投资Investment on stocks

长期债券投资Investment on bonds

成本法Cost method

权益法Equity method

合并法Consolidation method

股利宣布日Declaration date

股权登记日Date of record

除息日Ex-dividend date

付息日Payment date

债券面值Face value, Par value

债券折价Discount on bonds

债券溢价Premium on bonds

票面利率Contract interest rate, stated rate

市场利率Market interest ratio, Effective rate

普通股Common Stock

优先股Preferred Stock

现金股利Cash dividends

股票股利Stock dividends

清算股利Liquidating dividends

到期日Maturity date

到期值Maturity value

直线摊销法Straight-Line method of amortization 实际利息摊销法Effective-interest method of amortization

六、固定资产

固定资产Plant assets or Fixed assets

原值Original value

预计使用年限Expected useful life

预计残值Estimated residual value

折旧费用Depreciation expense

累计折旧Accumulated depreciation

帐面价值Carrying value

应提折旧成本Depreciation cost

净值Net value

在建工程Construction-in-process

磨损Wear and tear

过时Obsolescence

直线法Straight-line method (SL)

工作量法Units-of-production method (UOP)

加速折旧法Accelerated depreciation method

双倍余额递减法Double-declining balance method (DDB)

年数总和法Sum-of-the-years-digits method (SYD)

以旧换新Trade in

经营租赁Operating lease

融资租赁Capital lease

廉价购买权Bargain purchase option (BPO)

资产负债表外筹资Off-balance-sheet financing

最低租赁付款额Minimum lease payments

七、无形资产

无形资产Intangible assets

专利权Patents

商标权Trademarks, Trade names

著作权Copyrights

特许权或专营权Franchises

商誉Goodwill

开办费Organization cost

租赁权Leasehold

摊销Amortization

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八、流动负债

负债Liability

流动负债Current liability

应付帐款Account payable

应付票据Notes payable

贴现票据Discount notes

长期负债一年内到期部分Current maturities of long-term liabilities

应付股利Dividends payable

预收收益Prepayments by customers

存入保证金Refundable deposits

应付费用Accrual expense

增值税value added tax

营业税Business tax

应付所得税Income tax payable

应付奖金Bonuses payable

产品质量担保负债Estimated liabilities under product warranties

赠品和兑换券Premiums, coupons and trading stamps

或有事项Contingency

或有负债Contingent

或有损失Loss contingencies

或有利得Gain contingencies

永久性差异Permanent difference

时间性差异Timing difference

应付税款法Taxes payable method

纳税影响会计法Tax effect accounting method 递延所得税负债法Deferred income tax liability method

九、长期负债

长期负债Long-term Liabilities

应付公司债券Bonds payable

有担保品的公司债券Secured Bonds

抵押公司债券Mortgage Bonds

保证公司债券Guaranteed Bonds

信用公司债券Debenture Bonds

一次还本公司债券Term Bonds

分期还本公司债券Serial Bonds

可转换公司债券Convertible Bonds

可赎回公司债券Callable Bonds

可要求公司债券Redeemable Bonds

记名公司债券Registered Bonds

无记名公司债券Coupon Bonds

普通公司债券Ordinary Bonds

收益公司债券Income Bonds

名义利率,票面利率Nominal rate

实际利率Actual rate

有效利率Effective rate

溢价Premium

折价Discount

面值Par value

直线法Straight-line method

实际利率法Effective interest method

到期直接偿付Repayment at maturity

提前偿付Repayment at advance

偿债基金Sinking fund

长期应付票据Long-term notes payable

抵押借款Mortgage loan

十、业主权益

权益Equity

业主权益Owner's equity

股东权益Stockholder's equity

投入资本Contributed capital

缴入资本Paid-in capital

股本Capital stock

资本公积Capital surplus

留存收益Retained earnings

核定股本Authorized capital stock

实收资本Issued capital stock

发行在外股本Outstanding capital stock

库藏股Treasury stock

普通股Common stock

优先股Preferred stock

累积优先股Cumulative preferred stock

非累积优先股Noncumulative preferred stock

完全参加优先股Fully participating preferred stock 部分参加优先股Partially participating preferred stock

非部分参加优先股Nonpartially participating preferred stock

现金发行Issuance for cash

非现金发行Issuance for noncash consideration

股票的合并发行Lump-sum sales of stock

发行成本Issuance cost

成本法Cost method

面值法Par value method

捐赠资本Donated capital

盈余分配Distribution of earnings

股利Dividend

股利政策Dividend policy

宣布日Date of declaration

股权登记日Date of record

除息日Ex-dividend date

股利支付日Date of payment

现金股利Cash dividend

股票股利Stock dividend

拨款appropriation

十一、财务报表

财务报表Financial Statement

资产负债表Balance Sheet

收益表Income Statement

帐户式Account Form

报告式Report Form

编制(报表)Prepare

工作底稿Worksheet

多步式Multi-step

单步式Single-step

十二、财务状况变动表

财务状况变动表中的现金基础Basis

(现金流量表)

财务状况变动表中的营运资金基础Capital Basis (资金来源与运用表)

营运资金Working Capital 全部资源概念All-resources concept

直接交换业务Direct exchanges

正常营业活动Normal operating activities

财务活动Financing activities

投资活动Investing activities

十三、财务报表分析

财务报表分析Analysis of financial statements

比较财务报表Comparative financial statements

趋势百分比Trend percentage

比率Ratios

普通股每股收益Earnings per share of common stock

股利收益率Dividend yield ratio

价益比Price-earnings ratio

普通股每股帐面价值Book value per share of common stock

资本报酬率Return on investment

总资产报酬率Return on total asset

债券收益率Yield rate on bonds

已获利息倍数Number of times interest earned

债券比率Debt ratio

优先股收益率Yield rate on preferred stock

营运资本Working Capital

周转Turnover

存货周转率Inventory turnover

应收帐款周转率Accounts receivable turnover

流动比率Current ratio

速动比率Quick ratio

酸性试验比率Acid test ratio

十四、合并财务报表

合并财务报表Consolidated financial statements

吸收合并Merger

创立合并Consolidation

控股公司Parent company

附属公司Subsidiary company

少数股权Minority interest

权益联营合并Pooling of interest

购买合并Combination by purchase

权益法Equity method

成本法Cost method

十五、物价变动中的会计计量

物价变动之会计Price-level changes accounting

一般物价水平会计General price-level accounting

货币购买力会计Purchasing-power accounting

统一币值会计Constant dollar accounting

历史成本Historical cost

现行价值会计Current value accounting

现行成本Current cost

重置成本Replacement cost

物价指数Price-level index

国民生产总值物价指数Gross national product

implicit price deflator (or GNP deflator)

消费物价指数Consumer price index (or CPI)

批发物价指数Wholesale price index

货币性资产Monetary assets

货币性负债Monetary liabilities

货币购买力损益Purchasing-power gains or losses

资产持有损益Holding gains or losses

未实现的资产持有损益Unrealized holding gains

or losses

accountant genaral 会计主任

account balancde 结平的帐户

account bill 帐单

account books 帐

account classification 帐户分类

account current 往来帐

account form of balance sheet 帐户式资产负债表account form of profit and loss statement 帐户式损益表account payable 应付帐款

account receivable 应收帐款

account of payments 支出表

account of receipts 收入表

account title 帐户名称,会计科目

accounting year 或financial year 会计年度

accounts payable ledger 应付款分类帐

Accounting period(会计期间)

are related to specific time periods ,typically one year (通常是一年)

资产负债表:balance sheet 可以不大写b 利润表:income statements (or statements of income) 利润分配表:retained earnings

现金流量表:cash flows

2、人员的称谓

助理Assistant

秘书secretary

前台接待小姐Receptionist

文员clerk ,如会计文员为Accounting Clerk 主任supervisor

经理Manager

总经理GM,General Manager

入场费admission

运费freight

小费tip

学费tuition

价格,代价charge

制造费用Manufacturing overhead

材料费Materials

管理人员工资Executive Salaries

奖金Wages

退职金Retirement allowance

补贴Bonus

外保劳务费Outsourcing fee

福利费Employee benefits/welfare

会议费Coferemce

加班餐费Special duties

市内交通费Business traveling

通讯费Correspondence

电话费Correspondence

水电取暖费Water and Steam

税费Taxes and dues

租赁费Rent

管理费Maintenance

车辆维护费Vehicles maintenance

油料费Vehicles maintenance

培训费Education and training

接待费Entertainment

图书、印刷费Books and printing

运费Transpotation

保险费Insurance premium

支付手续费Commission

杂费Sundry charges

折旧费Depreciation expense

机物料消耗Article of consumption

劳动保护费Labor protection fees

总监Director

总会计师Finance Controller

高级Senior 如高级经理为Senior Manager 营业费用Operating expenses

代销手续费Consignment commission charge 运杂费Transpotation

保险费Insurance premium

展览费Exhibition fees

广告费Advertising fees

管理费用Adminisstrative expenses

职工工资Staff Salaries

修理费Repair charge

低值易耗摊销Article of consumption

办公费Office allowance

差旅费Travelling expense

工会经费Labour union expenditure

研究与开发费Research and development expense

福利费Employee benefits/welfare

职工教育经费Personnel education

待业保险费Unemployment insurance

劳动保险费Labour insurance

医疗保险费Medical insurance

会议费Coferemce

聘请中介机构费Intermediary organs

咨询费Consult fees

诉讼费Legal cost

业务招待费Business entertainment

技术转让费Technology transfer fees

矿产资源补偿费Mineral resources compensation fees

排污费Pollution discharge fees

房产税Housing property tax

车船使用税Vehicle and vessel usage license plate tax(VVULPT)

土地使用税Tenure tax

印花税Stamp tax

财务费用Finance charge

利息支出Interest exchange

汇兑损失Foreign exchange loss

各项手续费Charge for trouble

各项专门借款费用Special-borrowing cost

帐目名词

一、资产类Assets

流动资产Current assets

货币资金Cash and cash equivalents

现金Cash

银行存款Cash in bank

其他货币资金Other cash and cash equivalents

外埠存款Other city Cash in bank

银行本票Cashier''s cheque

银行汇票Bank draft

信用卡Credit card

信用证保证金L/C Guarantee deposits

存出投资款Refundable deposits

短期投资Short-term investments

股票Short-term investments - stock

债券Short-term investments - corporate bonds

基金Short-term investments - corporate funds

其他Short-term investments - other

短期投资跌价准备Short-term investments falling price reserves

应收款Account receivable

应收票据Note receivable

银行承兑汇票Bank acceptance

商业承兑汇票Trade acceptance

应收股利Dividend receivable

应收利息Interest receivable

应收账款Account receivable

其他应收款Other notes receivable

坏账准备Bad debt reserves

预付账款Advance money

应收补贴款Cover deficit by state subsidies of receivable 库存资产Inventories

物资采购Supplies purchasing

原材料Raw materials

包装物Wrappage

低值易耗品Low-value consumption goods

材料成本差异Materials cost variance

自制半成品Semi-Finished goods

库存商品Finished goods

商品进销差价Differences between purchasing and selling price

委托加工物资Work in process - outsourced

委托代销商品Trust to and sell the goods on a commission basis

受托代销商品Commissioned and sell the goods on a commission basis

存货跌价准备Inventory falling price reserves

分期收款发出商品Collect money and send out the goods by stages

待摊费用Deferred and prepaid expenses

长期投资Long-term investment

长期股权投资Long-term investment on stocks

股票投资Investment on stocks

其他股权投资Other investment on stocks

长期债权投资Long-term investment on bonds

债券投资Investment on bonds

其他债权投资Other investment on bonds

长期投资减值准备Long-term investments depreciation reserves

股权投资减值准备Stock rights investment depreciation reserves

债权投资减值准备Bcreditor''s rights investment depreciation reserves

委托贷款Entrust loans

本金Principal

利息Interest

减值准备Depreciation reserves

固定资产Fixed assets

房屋Building

建筑物Structure

机器设备Machinery equipment

运输设备Transportation facilities

工具器具Instruments and implement

累计折旧Accumulated depreciation

固定资产减值准备Fixed assets depreciation reserves 房屋、建筑物减值准备Building/structure depreciation reserves

机器设备减值准备Machinery equipment depreciation reserves

工程物资Project goods and material

专用材料Special-purpose material

专用设备Special-purpose equipment

预付大型设备款Prepayments for equipment

为生产准备的工具及器具Preparative instruments and implement for fabricate

在建工程Construction-in-process

安装工程Erection works

在安装设备Erecting equipment-in-process

技术改造工程Technical innovation project

大修理工程General overhaul project

在建工程减值准备Construction-in-process depreciation reserves

固定资产清理Liquidation of fixed assets

无形资产Intangible assets

专利权Patents

非专利技术Non-Patents

商标权Trademarks, Trade names

著作权Copyrights

土地使用权Tenure

商誉Goodwill

无形资产减值准备Intangible Assets depreciation reserves

专利权减值准备Patent rights depreciation reserves

商标权减值准备trademark rights depreciation reserves

未确认融资费用Unacknowledged financial charges

待处理财产损溢Wait deal assets loss or income

待处理财产损溢Wait deal assets loss or income

待处理流动资产损溢Wait deal intangible assets loss or income

待处理固定资产损溢Wait deal fixed assets loss or income

二、负债类Liability

短期负债Current liability

短期借款Short-term borrowing

应付票据Notes payable

银行承兑汇票Bank acceptance

商业承兑汇票Trade acceptance

应付账款Account payable

预收账款Deposit received

代销商品款Proxy sale goods revenue

应付工资Accrued wages

应付福利费Accrued welfarism

应付股利Dividends payable

应交税金Tax payable

应交增值税value added tax payable

进项税额Withholdings on VAT

已交税金Paying tax

转出未交增值税Unpaid VAT changeover

减免税款Tax deduction

销项税额Substituted money on VAT

出口退税Tax reimbursement for export

进项税额转出Changeover withnoldings on VAT

出口抵减内销产品应纳税额Export deduct domestic sales goods tax

转出多交增值税Overpaid VAT changeover

未交增值税Unpaid VAT

应交营业税Business tax payable

应交消费税Consumption tax payable

应交资源税Resources tax payable

应交所得税Income tax payable

应交土地增值税Increment tax on land value payable 应交城市维护建设税Tax for maintaining and building cities

payable

应交房产税Housing property tax payable

应交土地使用税Tenure tax payable

应交车船使用税Vehicle and vessel usage license plate

tax(VVULPT) payable

应交个人所得税Personal income tax payable

其他应交款Other fund in conformity with paying

其他应付款Other payables

预提费用Drawing expense in advance

其他负债Other liabilities

待转资产价值Pending changerover assets value

预计负债Anticipation liabilities

长期负债Long-term Liabilities

长期借款Long-term loans

一年内到期的长期借款Long-term loans due within one year

一年后到期的长期借款Long-term loans due over one year

应付债券Bonds payable

债券面值Face value, Par value

债券溢价Premium on bonds

债券折价Discount on bonds

应计利息Accrued interest

长期应付款Long-term account payable

应付融资租赁款Accrued financial lease outlay

一年内到期的长期应付Long-term account payable due within one year

一年后到期的长期应付Long-term account payable over one year

专项应付款Special payable

一年内到期的专项应付Long-term special payable due within one year

一年后到期的专项应付Long-term special payable over one year

递延税款Deferral taxes

三、所有者权益类OWNERS'' EQUITY

资本Capita

实收资本(或股本) Paid-up capital(or stock)

实收资本Paicl-up capital

实收股本Paid-up stock

已归还投资Investment Returned

公积

资本公积Capital reserve

资本(或股本)溢价Cpital(or Stock) premium

接受捐赠非现金资产准备Receive non-cash donate reserve

股权投资准备Stock right investment reserves

拨款转入Allocate sums changeover in

外币资本折算差额Foreign currency capital

其他资本公积Other capital reserve

盈余公积Surplus reserves

法定盈余公积Legal surplus

任意盈余公积Free surplus reserves

法定公益金Legal public welfare fund

储备基金Reserve fund

企业发展基金Enterprise expension fund

利润归还投资Profits capitalizad on return of investment

利润Profits

本年利润Current year profits

利润分配Profit distribution

其他转入Other chengeover in

提取法定盈余公积Withdrawal legal surplus

提取法定公益金Withdrawal legal public welfare funds

提取储备基金Withdrawal reserve fund

提取企业发展基金Withdrawal reserve for business expansion

提取职工奖励及福利基金Withdrawal staff and workers'' bonus and

welfare fund

利润归还投资Profits capitalizad on return of investment

应付优先股股利Preferred Stock dividends payable

提取任意盈余公积Withdrawal other common accumulation fund

应付普通股股利Common Stock dividends payable

转作资本(或股本)的普通股股利Common Stock dividends change to

assets(or stock)

未分配利润Undistributed profit

四、成本类Cost

生产成本Cost of manufacture

基本生产成本Base cost of manufacture

辅助生产成本Auxiliary cost of manufacture

制造费用Manufacturing overhead

材料费Materials

管理人员工资Executive Salaries

奖金Wages

退职金Retirement allowance

补贴Bonus

外保劳务费Outsourcing fee

福利费Employee benefits/welfare

会议费Coferemce

加班餐费Special duties

市内交通费Business traveling

通讯费Correspondence

电话费Correspondence

水电取暖费Water and Steam

税费Taxes and dues

租赁费Rent

管理费Maintenance

车辆维护费Vehicles maintenance

油料费Vehicles maintenance

培训费Education and training

接待费Entertainment

图书、印刷费Books and printing

运费Transpotation

保险费Insurance premium

支付手续费Commission

杂费Sundry charges

折旧费Depreciation expense

机物料消耗Article of consumption

劳动保护费Labor protection fees

季节性停工损失Loss on seasonality cessation

劳务成本Service costs

五、损益类Profit and loss

收入Income

业务收入OPERATING INCOME

主营业务收入Prime operating revenue

产品销售收入Sales revenue

服务收入Service revenue

其他业务收入Other operating revenue

材料销售Sales materials

代购代售

包装物出租Wrappage lease

出让资产使用权收入Remise right of assets revenue 返还所得税Reimbursement of income tax

其他收入Other revenue

投资收益Investment income

短期投资收益Current investment income

长期投资收益Long-term investment income

计提的委托贷款减值准备Withdrawal of entrust loans reserves

补贴收入Subsidize revenue

国家扶持补贴收入Subsidize revenue from country

其他补贴收入Other subsidize revenue

营业外收入NON-OPERATING INCOME

非货币性交易收益Non-cash deal income

现金溢余Cash overage

处置固定资产净收益Net income on disposal of fixed assets

出售无形资产收益Income on sales of intangible assets

固定资产盘盈Fixed assets inventory profit

罚款净收入Net amercement income

支出Outlay

业务支出Revenue charges

主营业务成本Operating costs

产品销售成本Cost of goods sold

服务成本Cost of service

主营业务税金及附加Tax and associate charge

营业税Sales tax

消费税Consumption tax

城市维护建设税Tax for maintaining and building cities

资源税Resources tax

土地增值税Increment tax on land value

5405 其他业务支出Other business expense

销售其他材料成本Other cost of material sale

其他劳务成本Other cost of service

其他业务税金及附加费Other tax and associate charge

费用Expenses

营业费用Operating expenses

代销手续费Consignment commission charge

运杂费Transpotation

保险费Insurance premium

展览费Exhibition fees

广告费Advertising fees

管理费用Adminisstrative expenses

职工工资Staff Salaries

修理费Repair charge

低值易耗摊销Article of consumption

办公费Office allowance

差旅费Travelling expense

工会经费Labour union expenditure

研究与开发费Research and development expense

福利费Employee benefits/welfare

职工教育经费Personnel education

待业保险费Unemployment insurance

劳动保险费Labour insurance

医疗保险费Medical insurance

会议费Coferemce

聘请中介机构费Intermediary organs

咨询费Consult fees

诉讼费Legal cost

业务招待费Business entertainment

技术转让费Technology transfer fees

矿产资源补偿费Mineral resources compensation fees

排污费Pollution discharge fees

房产税Housing property tax

车船使用税Vehicle and vessel usage license plate tax(VVULPT)

土地使用税Tenure tax

印花税Stamp tax

财务费用Finance charge

利息支出Interest exchange

汇兑损失Foreign exchange loss

各项手续费Charge for trouble

各项专门借款费用Special-borrowing cost

营业外支出Nonbusiness expenditure

捐赠支出Donation outlay

减值准备金Depreciation reserves

非常损失Extraordinary loss

处理固定资产净损失Net loss on disposal of fixed assets

出售无形资产损失Loss on sales of intangible assets 固定资产盘亏Fixed assets inventory loss

债务重组损失Loss on arrangement

罚款支出Amercement outlay

所得税Income tax

以前年度损益调整Prior year income adjustment

音响专业术语中英对照

专业音频术语中英文对照 A AAC automatic ampltiude control 自动幅度控制 AB AB制立体声录音法?Abeyancd 暂停,潜态 A-B repeat A-B重复?ABS absolute 绝对得,完全得,绝对时间 ABSamerican bureau ofstanda rd 美国标准局?ABSS autoblank secrion scanning 自动磁带空白部分扫描Absti me绝对运行时间?A、DEF audio defeat音频降噪,噪声抑制,伴音静噪 ADJ adj ective 附属得,附件?ADJ Adjust 调节 ADJ acousticdelay line声延迟线 Admission 允许进入,供给 ADP acousticdata processor音响数据处理机 ADP(T) adapter 延配器,转接器ADRES automaticdynamic range expansion system?动态范围扩展系统 A DRM analog todigital remaster 模拟录音、数字处理数码唱盘 ADS audio distribution system 音频分配系统 A、DUB audio dubbing配音,音频复制,后期录音 ADV advance 送入,提升,前置量?ADV adversum对抗 ADV advance r 相位超前补偿器?Adventure惊险效果 AE audio erasing 音频(声音)擦除 AE auxiliary equipment 辅助设备Aerial天线 AESaudio engineering society美国声频工程协会AF audio fidelity 音频保真度?AF audio frequency音频频率 AFC active field control自动频率控制?AFC automaticfrequency control 声场控制 Affricate 塞擦音?AFL aside fade listen 衰减后(推子后)监听 A-fader 音频衰减 AFM advance frequency modulation 高级调频 AFS acoustic feedback spea ker 声反馈扬声器 AFT automatic fine tuning 自动微调 AFTAAS advancedfast time acousti canalysis system?高级快速音响分析系统 After 转移部分文件 Afterglow余辉,夕照时分音响效果 Again st 以……为背景 AGC automatic gain control 自动增益控制AHDaudiohigh density音频高密度唱片系统 AI advanced integrated预汇流AI amplifier input 放大器输入 AI artificial intelligence 人工智能AI azimuth indi cator 方位指示器 A-IN 音频输入 A-INSEL audio input selection 音频输入选择 Alarm 警报器 ALC automatic level control自动电平控制?ALC automatic load control自动负载控制

财务术语中英对照

1)会计与会计理论 会计 accounting 决策人 Decision Maker 投资人 Investor 股东 Shareholder 债权人 Creditor 财务会计 Financial Accounting 管理会计 Management Accounting 成本会计 Cost Accounting 私业会计 Private Accounting 公众会计 Public Accounting 注册会计师 CPA Certified Public Accountant 国际会计准则委员会 IASC 美国注册会计师协会 AICPA 财务会计准则委员会 FASB 管理会计协会 IMA 美国会计学会 AAA 税务稽核署 IRS 独资企业 Proprietorship 合伙人企业 Partnership 公司 Corporation 会计目标 Accounting Objectives 会计假设 Accounting Assumptions 会计要素 Accounting Elements 会计原则 Accounting Principles 会计实务过程 Accounting Procedures 财务报表 Financial Statements 财务分析Financial Analysis 会计主体假设 Separate-entity Assumption 货币计量假设 Unit-of-measure Assumption 持续经营假设 Continuity(Going-concern) Assumption

会计分期假设 Time-period Assumption 资产 Asset 负债 Liability 业主权益 Owner's Equity 收入 Revenue 费用 Expense 收益 Income 亏损 Loss 历史成本原则 Cost Principle 收入实现原则 Revenue Principle 配比原则 Matching Principle 全面披露原则 Full-disclosure (Reporting) Principle 客观性原则 Objective Principle 一致性原则 Consistent Principle 可比性原则 Comparability Principle 重大性原则 Materiality Principle 稳健性原则 Conservatism Principle 权责发生制 Accrual Basis 现金收付制 Cash Basis 财务报告 Financial Report 流动资产 Current assets 流动负债 Current Liabilities 长期负债 Long-term Liabilities 投入资本 Contributed Capital 留存收益 Retained Earning ------------------------------------------------------------ (2)会计循环 会计循环 Accounting Procedure/Cycle 会计信息系统 Accounting information System

会计专业专业术语中英文对照

会计专业专业术语中英文对照 一、会计与会计理论 会计 accounting 决策人 Decision Maker 投资人 Investor 股东 Shareholder 债权人 Creditor 财务会计 Financial Accounting 管理会计 Management Accounting 成本会计 Cost Accounting 私业会计 Private Accounting 公众会计 Public Accounting 注册会计师 CPA Certified Public Accountant 国际会计准则委员会 IASC 美国注册会计师协会 AICPA 财务会计准则委员会 FASB 管理会计协会 IMA 美国会计学会 AAA 税务稽核署 IRS 独资企业 Proprietorship 合伙人企业 Partnership 公司 Corporation

会计目标 Accounting Objectives 会计假设 Accounting Assumptions 会计要素 Accounting Elements 会计原则 Accounting Principles 会计实务过程 Accounting Procedures 财务报表 Financial Statements 财务分析Financial Analysis 会计主体假设 Separate-entity Assumption 货币计量假设 Unit-of-measure Assumption 持续经营假设 Continuity(Going-concern) Assumption 会计分期假设 Time-period Assumption 资产 Asset 负债 Liability 业主权益 Owner's Equity 收入 Revenue 费用 Expense 收益 Income 亏损 Loss 历史成本原则 Cost Principle 收入实现原则 Revenue Principle 配比原则 Matching Principle

财务专业术语中英文对照表

财务专业术语中英文对照表 英文中文说明 Account Accounting system 会计系统 American Accounting Association 美国会计协会 American Institute of CPAs 美国注册会计师协会 Audit 审计 Balance sheet 资产负债表 Bookkeepking 簿记 Cash flow prospects 现金流量预测 Certificate in Internal Auditing 部审计证书 Certificate in Management Accounting 管理会计证书 Certificate Public Accountant注册会计师 Cost accounting 成本会计 External users 外部使用者 Financial accounting 财务会计 Financial Accounting Standards Board 财务会计准则委员会 Financial forecast 财务预测 Generally accepted accounting principles 公认会计原则 General-purpose information 通用目的信息 Government Accounting Office 政府会计办公室 Income statement 损益表 Institute of Internal Auditors 部审计师协会 Institute of Management Accountants 管理会计师协会 Integrity 整合性 Internal auditing 部审计 Internal control structure 部控制结构 Internal Revenue Service 国收入署 Internal users部使用者 Management accounting 管理会计 Return of investment 投资回报 Return on investment 投资报酬 Securities and Exchange Commission 证券交易委员会

财务术语的中英对照培训文件

财务术语的中英对比 a payment or serious payments 一次或多次付款 abatement 扣减 absolute and unconditional payments 绝对和无条件付款 accelerated payment 加速支付 acceptance date 同意日 acceptance 同意 accession 加入 accessories 附属设备 accountability 承担责任的程度 accounting benefits 会计利益 accounting period 会计期间 accounting policies 会计政策 accounting principle 会计准则 accounting treatment 会计处理 accounts receivables 应收账款 accounts 账项

accredited investors 经备案的投资人accumulated allowance 累计预备金acknowledgement requirement 对承认的要求acquisition of assets 资产的取得acquisitions 兼并 Act on Product Liability (德国)生产责任法action 诉讼 actual ownership 事实上的所有权 additional filings 补充备案 additional margin 附加利差 additional risk附加风险 additions (设备的)附件 adjusted tax basis 已调整税基 adjustment of yield 对收益的调整administrative fee治理费 Administrative Law(美国)行政法 advance notice 事先通知 advance 放款 adverse tax consequences 不利的税收后果

财务术语中英文大全

财务术语中英文大全 1会计与会计理论 会计accounting 决策人Decision Maker 投资人Investor 股东Shareholder 债权人Creditor 财务会计Financial Accounting 管理会计Management Accounting 成本会计Cost Accounting 私业会计Private Accounting 公众会计Public Accounting 注册会计师CPA Certified Public Accountant 国际会计准则委员会IASC 美国注册会计师协会AICPA 财务会计准则委员会FASB 管理会计协会IMA 美国会计学会AAA 税务稽核署IRS 独资企业Proprietorship 合伙人企业Partnership

公司Corporation 会计目标Accounting Objectives 会计假设Accounting Assumptions 会计要素Accounting Elements 会计原则Accounting Principles 会计实务过程Accounting Procedures 财务报表Financial Statements 财务分析Financial Analysis 会计主体假设Separate-entity Assumption 货币计量假设Unit-of-measure Assumption 持续经营假设Continuity(Going-concern) Assumption 会计分期假设Time-period Assumption 资产Asset 负债Liability 业主权益Owner's Equity 收入Revenue 费用Expense 收益Income 亏损Loss 历史成本原则Cost Principle 收入实现原则Revenue Principle 配比原则Matching Principle

会计专业术语中英文对照

A (1)ABC 作业基础成本计算 A (2)absorbed overhead 已吸收制造费用 A (3)absorption costing 吸收成本计算 A (4)account 帐户,报表 A (5)accounting postulate 会计假设 A (6)accounting series release 会计公告文件 A (7)accounting valuation 会计计价 A (8)account sale 承销清单 A (9)accountability concept 经营责任概念 A (10)accountancy 会计职业 A (11)accountant 会计师 A (12)accounting 会计 A (13)agency cost 代理成本 A (14)accounting bases 会计基础 A (15)accounting manual 会计手册 A (16)accounting period 会计期间 A (17)accounting policies 会计方针 A (18)accounting rate of return 会计报酬率 A (19)accounting reference date 会计参照日 A (20)accounting reference period 会计参照期间A (21)accrual concept 应计概念 A (22)accrual expenses 应计费用

A (23)acid test ration 速动比率(酸性测试比率) A (24)acquisition 购置 A (25)acquisition accounting 收购会计 A (26)activity based accounting 作业基础成本计算A (27)adjusting events 调整事项 A (28)administrative expenses 行政管理费 A (29)advice note 发货通知 A (30)amortization 摊销 A (31)analytical review 分析性检查 A (32)annual equivalent cost 年度等量成本法 A (33)annual report and accounts 年度报告和报表A (34)appraisal cost 检验成本 A (35)appropriation account 盈余分配帐户 A (36)articles of association 公司章程细则 A (37)assets 资产 A (38)assets cover 资产保障 A (39)asset value per share 每股资产价值 A (40)associated company 联营公司 A (41)attainable standard 可达标准 A (42)attributable profit 可归属利润 A (43)audit 审计 A (44)audit report 审计报告

飞机专业术语(英汉对照)

1、the airframe 机身,结构 2、The front (fore) part 前部 3、The rear (aft) part 后部 4、port 左旋(舵) 5、starboard 右旋(舵) 6、the inboard engine or inboards 内侧发动机 7、the outboard engine or outboards 外侧发动机 8、the nose 机头 9、the belly 腹部 10、the skin 蒙皮 11、the windscreen or windshield 风挡 12、the wing 机翼 13、the trailing edge 机翼后缘 14、the leading edge 机翼前缘 15、the wing tip 翼尖 16、the control surface 操纵面 17、ailerons 副翼 18、flaps (inboard flap,outboard flap,leading edge flaps) 襟翼(内侧襟翼,外侧襟翼,前缘缝翼) 19、spoilers (inboard\outboard spoiler)(spoiler down\up) 阻力板,扰流板(内、外侧扰流板)(扰流板放下、打开) 20、slats 缝翼 21、elevators (elevator control tab) 升降舵(升降舵操纵片) 22、rudder (rudder control tab) 方向舵(方向舵操纵片)

23、flap angle 襟翼角 24、flap setting 襟翼调整 25、the full flap position 全襟翼位置 26、a flapless landing 无襟翼着陆 27、the landing gear 起落架 28、stabilizer 安定面 29、the nose wheel 前轮 30、gear locked 起落架锁定 31、the wheel well 起落架舱 32、the wheel door 起落架舱门 33、a tyre 轮胎 34、to burst 爆破 35、a deflated tyre 放了气的轮胎 36、a flat tyre 走了气的轮胎 37、a puncture 轮胎被扎破 38、to extend the flaps (to retract the flaps) 放下襟翼(收上襟翼) 39、gear extention (gear retraction) 起落架放下(起落架收上) 40、The gear is jammed. 起落架被卡死。 41、The flaps are jammed. 襟翼被卡死。 42、the emergency extention system 应急放下系统 43、to crank the gear down 摆动放下起落架 44、the brakes 刹车

财务的管理术语中英文对照

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