2002年10月自考英语二试题及答案范文
2002年10月自考英语(二)试卷
PART ONE
Ⅰ. Vocabulary and Structure (10 points, 1 point for each item)
从下列各句四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，将相应的字母填在答题纸相应的位置上。
1. Make sure the label is firmly ______ to the parcel before you mail it.
A. attributed
B. accustomed
C. adjusted
D. attached
2. ______leisure was generally considered a waste of time.
A. Not until recently
B. Not recently
C. Until recently
D. Recently until
3. Man's greatest energy comes not from his physical strength ______ his dreams.
A. except from
B. yet from
C. however from
D. but from
4. It is ______ to avoid rich foods if you are feeling ill.
A. senseless
B. sensible
C. sentimental
D. sensitive
5. If you are walking away from a clock tower, you will hear the ticking of the clock fade to a point ______ it cannot be heard.
A. which
B. what
C. where
D. how
6. The moon turns round the earth, just ______ the earth circles round the sun.
A. therefore
B. as
C. thus
D. so
7. He said he was ______ the origin of the universe.
A. speculating upon
B. coinciding with
C. putting into operation
D. distinguishing between
8. A good manager identifies the interest of his employees ______ his own.
A. to
B. with
C. for
D. between
9. We have a ___ experience of continued living than any society that has preceded us anywhere.
A. very more greater
B. very many greater
C. much more greater
D. very much greater
10. While ______ your imagination, you should be alone and completely undisturbed.
A. exercising
B. exercises
C. to exercise
D. exercised
Ⅱ. Cloze Test(10 points, 1 point for each item)
在下列短文中有十个空白，每个空白有四个选项。根据上下文要求选出最佳答案，将相应的字母填在答题纸相应的位置上。
Business card exchanges are an important part of any international business meeting. To show how people exchange a business card, we will examine it as __11__ by an American in Japan. First, the cards should be in English on one side and Japanese on the other. It is important that the company and title __12__ noticeably positioned. The cards should be kept in a card holder in the jacket pocket. Never keep the cards in a wallet or a pocketbook. The presentation of the card is done at the beginning of the meeting. Cards are presented __13__ the giver's name(Japanese side) __14__ the receiver. The card can be __15__ by one or preferably two hands accompanied by a slight bow. __16__ receiving a card, the receiver should study it carefully to determine the status of the person he is meeting. Since meetings usually __17__ more than one person, each card __18__ should be placed on the table in front of the receiver __19__ he can tell who he is speaking with. The receiver should avoid shuffling(摆弄) the cards, placing them in his wallet, or writing on them __20__ the giver. The business card is the symbol of the organization; therefore it should be treated with the greatest respect.
11. A. checked out B. worn out C. turned out D. carried out
12. A. be B. is C. will be D. might be
13. A. with B. for C. to D. on
14. A. faced B. facing C. faces D. face
15. A. declared B. delivered C. delayed D. despised
16. A. In B. For C. On D. With
17. A. intend B. involve C. incline D. inflict
18. A. receiving B. receive C. receives D. received
19. A. in case B. for fear C. so that D. such that
20. A. in the presence of B. in the absence of C. in place of D. in honor of
Ⅲ. Reading Comprehension (30 points, 2 points for each item)
从下列每篇短文的问题后所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，将相应的字母填在答题纸上的相应位置上。
Passage One
Questions 21 to 25 are based on the following passage.
Pigs, fishponds and crops---all housed in tall buildings. This is a vision of industrial farming in the Netherlands(荷兰). In a world concerned about the environment and transport, would it not make sense to concentrate food production next to a harbor and an airport? And since humans can live in tall buildings, why not pigs and fish?
The creative minds behind a government report suggest just this for a site at Rotterdam(鹿特丹) very close to mainland Europe's largest port.
The scale is vast: imagine 10 football fields, six floors of equal area, at total of 500 acres (英亩) stretching skywards. The building, known as Deltapark, visualizes 300,000 pigs, 1.2 million chickens, tens of thousands of fish and a giant vegetable growing area all under one roof. The pigs could enjoy more space than on an average pig farm, and end their days in the slaughterhouse downstairs. Space without daylight in the giant building could be used for cultivating mushrooms(蘑菇) which grow well in the dark.
Higher up, greenhouses full of tomatoes and flowers, grown in nutrient solutions collected from elsewhere in the building, would profit from the light. The system is theoretically a complete farming cycle, with one activity feeding another and everything being recycled.
Deltapark is to be run by managers, not farmers. It has nothing to do with agriculture as we now know it, and so far, only exists on paper. But the idea has created a heated debate in the Netherlands and attracted attention abroad.
21. According to the passage, a multi-story farm ______ in the Netherlands.
A. is under construction
B. is about to be put to use
C. has been proposed
D. might cause severe criticism
22. According to the report, which of the following is NOT true?
A. Deltapark occupies an area of 10 football fields.
B. Deltapark has a floor space of 500 acres.
C. Deltapark has six floors.
D. Deltapark is on a steep slope.
23. What is the meaning of "slaughterhouse" in Line 5, Paragraph 3?
A. A house where animals are fed.
B. A house where animals are kept in the daytime.
C. A place where animals stay for the night.
D. A place where animals are killed for food.
24. It is supposed in Paragraph 4 that ______.
A. the flowers would be nourished by liquids gathered outside the building
B. the tomatoes and flowers would benefit from daylight
C. the vegetable growing area would be lit by electric lights
D. the system would be far from self-sufficient in production
25. Which of the following might be the best title of the passage?
A. Farm of the Future?
B. Animal Farm?
C. Field of Your Dreams?
D. Animal Farm or Vegetable Farm? Passage Two
Questions 26 to 30 are based on the following passage.
A few years ago I was shopping with a friend and his 12-year-old daughter in downtown San Francisco. A street musician, whom my friend happened to know from his own musician days, was playing the saxophone(萨克斯管) on a street corner. His name was Clifford, and he had attracted a large crowd with his performance. After he finished, my friend introduced him to me and his daughter. Clifford asked her if she played any instrument. When she replied that she was taking trumpet(小号) lessons and played in her junior high school band, he said, "That's fine, little lady. Learn your instrument well and you can play anything. "
Somehow these simple yet wise words struck me as appropriate not only for a trumpet player but also for a reader. If you learn to read well, you can read anything you want---not just newspapers and magazines, but more difficult material like philosophy, file criticism, military history---whatever interests you as your confidence grows. You would not be limited in any way. If you have the vocabulary---or at least a good dictionary near at hand---you can pick up a book, concentrate on it, and make sense of the author's words.
In the United States, reading instruction often ends at elementary school, so students sometimes have difficulty as they progress through school. They must take their assignments armed only with their elementary school reading skills. The result, too often, is frustration and loss of confidence. And the assigned reading in your college courses will be even greater than they were in high school. Developing Reading Skills is designed to accomplish several tasks : to show you the skills that will enable you to read with greater comprehension, to help you cope with reading assignments with confidence, and to teach you to become an active reader.
26. The author develops his point by starting with ______.
A. an example
B. an incident
C. a statement
D. a contrast
27. Which of the following statements is implied in Paragraph 1?
A. Clifford was good at playing the saxophone.
B. The author's friend was once a street musician.
C. The 12-year-old girl played the trumpet very poorly.
D. Clifford was a good music teacher.
28. "Struc k … as appropriate" in Line 1, Paragraph 2 most probably means ______.
A. seemed to be appropriate
B. proved to be appropriate
C. happened to be appropriate
D. found to be appropriate
29. With good reading skills, you can ______.
A. understand anything you read without difficulty
B. work out the author's meaning if only you concentrate on the book
C. understand what you read with the help of a good dictionary
D. concentrate on whatever you read
30. It can be inferred from the last paragraph that Developing Reading skills ______.
A. is directed to elementary school students
B. centers around vocabulary building skills
C. offers elementary reading skills
D. aims at helping students read better Passage Three
Questions 31 to 35 are based on the following passage.
If you asked people today why they used the telephone to communicate with their friends or why
they turned to the television for entertainment, they would look at you as if you were crazy. We don't think about a telephone or a television or a car as being rare. These things have become such an essential part of life that they are no longer noticed, let alone remarked upon.
In the same way, within a decade no one will notice the Worldwide Web(互联网). It will just be there, an essential part of life. It will be a reflex to turn to the Web for shopping, education, entertainment and communication, just as it is natural today to pick up the telephone to talk to someone.
There is an enormous interest in the Web. Yet it is still in its infancy(婴儿期). The technology and the speed of response are leaping forward. This will move more and more people to the Web as part of their everyday lives. Eventually, everyone's business card will have an electronic mail address. Every lawyer, every doctor and every business---from large to small ---will be connected. To predict that it will take over ten years for these changes to happen is probably pessimistic(悲观的). We usually overestimate what we can do in two years and underestimate what we can do in ten. The Web will be as much a way of life as the car by 2008. probably before.
31. What is implied in Paragraph 1?
A. Only mad people would ask questions about telephones, TV sets and cars.
B. We don't usually ask people why they use the telephone, television and car.
C. Today televisions and cars are no longer as important as they used to be.
D. In some places, the telephone, television and car are still rare things.
32. According to the text, in ten years' time the Web will ______.
A. have become part of people's everyday life
B. be as cheap as the telephone of today
C. have lost its interest to people
D. no longer be an infant
33. The word "reflex" in Line 2, Paragraph 2 probably means _____.
A. automatic, unthinking act
B. something one is thinking over
C. reflection of other people's opinion
D. turning from the source
34. Technology for the Web _____.
A. has passed its infancy
B. is developing at a very rapid rate
C. has naturally moved more people together
D. is responding to the challenge of the world
35. Which of the following statements is NOT true?
A. The development of the Web has just started.
B. It will probably take less than ten years for the Web to become common.
C. Eventually the Web will be able to link all businesses together.
D. We are usually too optimistic when we talk about what we can do in ten years.
PART TWO
Ⅳ. Word Spelling (10 points, 1 point for two items)
将下列汉语单词译成英语。作为提示，每个单词的词类、首字母及字母数目均已给出。请将完整的单词写在答题纸上。
36. 酬劳；报答v. r_ _ _ _ _ 37. 损失；遗失n. l_ _ _ 38. 优点，长处n. m_ _ _ _ 39. 欠(债等) v. o_ _ 40. 球形的；全球的a. g_ _ _ _ _ 41. 郊区n. s_ _ _ _ _ 42. 激情n. p_ _ _ _ _ _ 43. 使恢复v. r_ _ _ _ _ _ 47. 评论n. c_ _ _ _ _ _ 48. 科学n. s_ _ _ _ _ _ 49. 可爱的a. l_ _ _ _ _ 50. 祖先n. a_ _ _ _ _ _ _ 51. 两倍的a. d_ _ _ _ _ 52. 内部的；内在的a. i_ _ _ _ _ _ _
53. 媒介物n. m_ _ _ _ _ 54. 淹没v. f_ _ _ _ 55. 聚焦v. f_ _ _ _
Ⅴ. Word Form (10 points, 1 point for each item)
将括号中的各词变为适当的形式填入空白。答案写在答题纸上。
56. The student failed ______ (distinguish) between the two nouns in the examination.
57. The boy stayed there reading his textbook, ______(total) unaware of his mother's presence.
58. The novel is said ______ (translate) into twelve languages in the past ten years.
59. People all over the world ______(try)their best to make the world safer than it is now.
60. In 1991, after the Gulf War, Bush's approval rating reached 91 percent, the highest level ______(record) since polling began in the 1930s.
61. If we hadn't got everything ready by now, we ______(have) a terrible time tomorrow.
62. The conditions that existed ten years ago were similar to what they ______(be) today.
63. A ______(brilliant) student would have passed the difficult exam.
64. ______(save) the child, the soldier sacrificed his life.
65. It started to rain as soon as they ______(reach) home.
Ⅵ. C-E Translation (15 points, 3 points for each item)
将下列各句译成英语并将答案写在答题纸上。
66. 我们已经认识到绿色环境有多么重要。
67. 他正试图说服学生回教室去。
68. 这些老人非常高兴在危险的地方面临挑战。
69. 他很有音乐天赋，但是谈到绘画，他就一窍不通了。
70. 这在二十年前会被看作是不可能的。(注：用虚拟语气)
Ⅶ. E-C Translation(15 points)将下列短文译成汉语并将答案写在答题纸上。
Today, growing numbers of people are changing careers or getting second starts in careers that have greater attraction to them. Motives or reasons for changing careers vary widely, but many people move because they feel bored. For some, a second start grows out of the realization that what they want out of life is not what they are doing, and they decide to do those things they enjoy and believe to be important. Certainly, time spent in one occupation is likely to narrow the range of later occupational choices; very few people start a completely new career in mid-life. Most people move to a related field that involves a minimum of training.
答案Ⅰ.Vocabulary and Structure (10 points,1 point for each item)
1.D
2.C
3.D
4.B
5.C
6.B
7.A
8.B
9.D 10.A
Ⅱ.Cloze Test (10 points, 1 point for each item)
11.D 12.A 13.A 14.B 15.B 16.C 17.B 18.D 19.C 20.A
Ⅲ.Reading Comprehension (30 points, 2 points for each item)
21.C 22.D 23.D 24.B 25.A 26.A 27.A 28.A 29.A 30.D 31.B 32.A 33.A 34.B 35.D
Ⅳ.Word Spelling (10 points, 1 point for two items)
36.reward 37.loss 38.merit 39.owe 40.global 41.suburb
42.passion 43.recover https://www.wendangku.net/doc/1e2125822.html,ment 48.science 49.lovely 50.ancestor
51.double 52.internal 53.medium 54.flood 55.foucs
Ⅴ.Word Form (10 points, 1 point for each item)
56.to distinguish 57.totally 58.to have been translated 59.are trying 60.recorded 61.would have 62.are 63.more brilliant 64.To save 65.reached
Ⅵ.Translation from Chinese into English (15 points, 3 points for each item)
66.We have realized how important the green environment is.
67.He was trying to persuade the students to return to the classroom.
68.These elderly are very happy to face the challenges in front of danger.
69.He has gift for music, but he knows nothing when it comes to painting.
70. This would have been considered impossible twenty years ago.
Ⅶ.Translation from English into Chinese (15 points)
如今，越来越多的人在换职业或者在对他们具有更大吸引力的职业方面寻求第二个开始。换工作的动机或利用各式各样，但是许多人要动动是因为他们觉得无聊。对一些人而言，第二次开始产生于这种认识：他们希望从生活中得到的东西不是他们现在正在做的事情，因而他们决定要去做自己喜欢做的事情以及认为重要的事情。当然，花在一种职业上的时间极有可能限制以后职业选择的范围；很少人在中年时期开始一个完全崭新的事业。大部分人换到一个要求最少培训的相关领域。
(完整版)自考英语二作文范本
]]一、解决方法题型 要求考生列举出解决问题的多种途径 1．问题现状 2．怎样解决(解决方案的优缺点) In recent days, we have to face I problem-----A, which is becoming more and more serious. First, (说明Ａ的现状)．Second, (举例进一步说明现状) Confronted with A, we should take a series of effective measures to cope with the situation. For one thing, (解决方法一). For another （解决方法二). Finally, 解决方法三). Personally, I believe that (我的解决方法). Consequently, I’m confident that a bright future is awaiting us because (带来的好处). In,recent days,we have to face a problem, Whicn is becoming more and more serious. First, Second, Confronted with,A, we shoud take a series of effective measures to cope with the situation. For one thing, For another, Finally, Personally,I belive that Consequently,I am confident that a bright future is awaiting us because 二、对比选择型作文模板 When it comes to ＿＿＿＿ ,different people hold different views . Some contend that＿＿＿＿. For one thing,＿＿＿＿ .For another,＿＿＿ . In spite of all these claims, others maintain that ＿＿＿＿，They point out that＿＿＿＿ .Another instance often cited is that＿＿＿＿ . It’s no easy task to find a satisfactory answer to the issue. As for me, there’s some truth to both arguments .It’s advisable to ＿＿＿＿＿＿. 职业生涯的选择 When it come to (the career choice),different people hold different views.Some contend that (you should be committed to a lifetime career).For one thing,(you must show you loyalty).For another( you can have more room to improve yourself in one protessional.) In spite of all these claims,others maintain that( you can change jobs fairly often),and they point out that( job-hop canbroaden your horizons). Another instance often cited is that (is that you can have better chance to earn more durin the process of job-hop). It’s no easy task to find a satisfactory answer to the issue.As for me,there’s some truth to both arguments. It’s a advisable to (make your choice depending on a ccording to your context).
2017考研英语二万能大作文模板 三
2017年考研英语万能作文模板 考研作文三大高分句型：短句拉长，插入语，并列结构。 红色为填入模板的词，黄色为临时加的句子，可以不加，加上效果更好。 第一段 Here demonstrates a chart with regard to the?diverse ｛细化的产品｝quantity of｛总的产品｝（of后的可加可不加） ｛细化的产品｝proportion of｛总的产品｝（of后的可加可不加） range from ｛年份｝to｛年份｝。 ｛几种｝distinct peoples，｛详细1｝，｛详细2｝，｛详细3｝respectively。 in｛某个假日或某次活动某次事情｝。 As is shown in the thought-provoking chart above，the change/ proportion of{一种产品或现象} was obvious，which had picked?up significantly from {多少份额/数量}in{年份} to {多少份额/数 量}in{年份}。 occupied roughly {多少份额} of the whole{产品或现象}。 In comparison，the{另一种产品或现象} declined/increase?only from?{多少份额}?to?{多少份额}。 occupied only {多少份额或数量} involved。 During?this?period，what’s?more，the?{另另一种产品或现象} remained stable。
第二段 Why does this phenomenon revealed in the chart above？（疑问句加分点）There are numerous reasons accounting for it and I would like to explore a few of the most extraordinary ones here。Above all，I am strongly convinced that since technology and science progressing quickly in the past three decades（短句拉长加分点），some people give plenty of priority to material possessions and personal interests，therefore，a growing/increasing number of people prefer to do{原因一}。In addition，this is partly due to the fact that{原因二}。 第三段 In line with my personal thinking，there is one major equation are two major equations ought to be taken into account seriously（并列结构加分点）。On one hand，the general people ought to do{建议} reasonably。What is more，the relevant department ought to increase the benefit for people。Only if this measure these measures are/is adopted effectively can we live a better life。
自考学位英语作文范文
网络 How Will Our Life Go on without Internet? 1. 网络提供给了人们丰富多彩和便捷的生活 2.很多人开始感觉离开网络寸步难行 3.你对网络依赖症的看法 【范文】 As a primary source of information as well as an efficient means of communication, the Internet offers people a colourful and convenient life. Just by clicking the mouse, we can enjoy a brilliant and easy life that could not be achieved ever before: shopping, making friends, contacting relatives, looking for jobs, downloading music and movies, conducting business deals, and freely airing our opinions. For its convenience, the Internet has attracted people like magnets and some people even claim that it is indispensable. To them, life can’t go on without it. Every day millions of people spend hours on end surfing the Internet. They are obsessed with it so much that they forget many other important matters. As for me, I don’t approve of unrestrained Internet reliance. Although the Internet is a gift of the technological revolution and a blessing of this information age, we should never let it control our lif e. The Internet absolutely doesn’t mean the whole world to us. Instead, we should guard against its negative effects. To those Internet addicts, I would add: Self-control can make or break your life. With proper use, the Internet serves you; otherwise, it kills you. 保护环境 Protection of Environment 1. 目前环保还存在着许多问题。 2. 为了保护环境，各国政府做了大量的工作。 3. 我的看法。 Protecting the Environment Environmental problems are becoming more and more serious all over the world. For example, cars have made the air unhealthy for people to breathe and poisonous gas is given off by factories. Trees on the hills have been cut down and waste water is being poured continuously into rivers. Furthermore, wherever we go today, we can find rubbish carelessly disposed. Pollution is, in fact, threatening our existence. The earth is our home and we have the duty to take care of it for ourselves and for our later generations. Fortunately, more and more people have realized these problems. Measures have been taken to cope with these problems by the government. Laws have been passed to stop pollution. I hope the problem will be solved in the near future and our home will become better and better. 节约用水 Directions: A. Title:Globle Shortage of Fresh Water B. Word Limit: about 200 words C. Your composition should be based on the Outline given in Chinese below: 1. 人们认为淡水是取之不尽的（提示：雨水，河水，井水） 2. 实际上淡水是短缺的（提示：人口增加，工业用水增加，污染严重） 3. 我们应当怎么办（提示：节约用水，开发新水源） 例文：Global Shortage of Fresh Water People often think that water will never be used up. There is plenty of water, such as rain, water from the rivers and wells. It seems as if water is always available around us and we never have to worry about water shortage. In fact water is rather limited on the earth. With the rapid increase of population and fast development of industries, water is more needed than before. At the same time, a large amount of water has been polluted and wasted every day. Some big cities in China are facing the problem of water shorage already. There, water supply is controlled and industry has been restrained. What should we do about the water shorage? I
自考英语二00015作文
自考英语二 ]]一、解决方法题型 要求考生列举出解决问题的多种途径 1．问题现状 2．怎样解决(解决方案的优缺点) In recent days,we have to face I problem-----A,which is becoming more and more serious.First,(说明Ａ的现状)．Second,(举例进一步说明现状) Confronted with A,we should take a series of effective measures to cope with the situation.For one thing,(解决方法一).For another（解决方法二).Finally,解决方法三). Personally,I believe that(我的解决方法).Consequently,I’m confident that a bright future is awaiting us because(带来的好处). In,recent days,we have to face a problem, Whicn is becoming more and more serious. First, Second, Confronted with,A, we shoud take a series of effective measures to cope with the situation. For one thing, For another, Finally, Personally,I belive that Consequently,I am confident that a bright future is awaiting us because 二、对比选择型作文模板 When it comes to＿＿＿＿,different people hold different views.
考研英语二作文万能模板完整
蒋军虎英文写作讲义 蒋军虎英文写作讲义 (1) 一、英文考试做题顺序 (3) 二、英文小作文通用要求和注意事项 (3) 三、小作文种类 (3) 1，作文通用要求 3 2，十种书信 3 2.1 书信通用要求 :标准格式， 142 阵形3 2.2 求职信、申请信application letter/cover letter & Applying letter 4 2.3 推荐信 recommendation letter5 2.4 辞职信 resignation letter 5 2.5 建议信 suggestion letter/advice letter6 2.6 感谢信 thanks letter[2010年真题，今年不太可能再考]7 2.7 祝贺信 congratulation letter7 2.8 道歉信 apology letter8 2.9 投诉信 complaint letter8 2.10 邀请信 invitation letter8 2.11 介绍信 introduction letter9 2.12 请求信 introduction letter9 3，通知notice10 3.1 通知notice10 3.2 备忘录Memo10 3.3 报告 report10 4，摘要写作要点11 5，小作文考试重点11 三、大作文模板 (12) 1，文字情景作文12 1.1 记忆要点12 1.2 作文模板 [不要写作文题，没有明确就不要写]12 1 / 15
2，图表情景作文 (13) 2.1 Outline (13) 2.2 template (13) 3，图画情景作文 (14) 3.1 Outline (14) 3.2 template (14) 太奇教育宁波分校 2 / 15
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英语成人自考英语作文 精编版 MQS system office room 【MQS16H-TTMS2A-MQSS8Q8-MQSH16898】
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2.9 投诉信complaint letter 8 2.10 邀请信invitation letter 8 2.11 介绍信introduction letter 9 2.12 请求信introduction letter 9 3，通知notice 10 3.1 通知notice 10 3.2 备忘录Memo 10 3.3 报告report 10 4，摘要写作要点11 5，小作文考试重点11 三、大作文模板12 1，文字情景作文12 1.1 记忆要点12 1.2 作文模板[不要写作文题，没有明确就不要写]
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