五年高考真题--专题短文改错

专题十七短文改错

±五年高考真题

2015?2011年各省市高考题

Passage 1 （2015新课标全国I ）

假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。

增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（人），并在其下面写出该加的词。

删除：把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉。

修改：在错的词下画一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。

注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；

2?只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。

When I was a child, I hoped to live in the city.I think I would be happy there.Now I am living in a city，but I miss my home in countryside.There the air is clean or the mountains are green.Unfortunately，on the development of industrialization，the en vir onment has bee n polluted.Lots of studies have bee n show n that global warm ing has already become a very seriously problem.The airs we breathe in is getting dirtier and dirtier.Much rare ani mals are dying out.We must found ways to protect your environment.If we fail to do so，we'll live to regret it.

答案

When I was a child，I hoped to live in the city.I

thi nk

thought

I would be happy

there.Now I am living in a city ，but I miss my home in

air is clean

or

and

A

the

the mountains are gree n.U nfortun ately，

coun tryside.There the

on

with the developme nt of

industrialization，the environment has been polluted.Lots of studies have

1?解析 考查动词的时态。根据前面一句可知，这是发生在小时候的事情，故用 一般过去时态。

答案 第 2 句：th ink —thought

2. 解析 考查冠词的用法。in the cou ntryside 在乡村）为固定短语。

答案 第3句：countryside 前加the

3. 解析 考查并列词的用法。那儿的空气洁净，群山葱绿。由句意可知两个分句 之间显然为并列关系，而非选择关系。

答案第4句：or — and

4. 解析 考查介词的用法。with the developme nt of...为一固定短语，意思是 “随 着……的发展”。

答案第5句：on —with

5. 解析 考查被动语态的用法。众多研究表明，全球变暖已经成为一个十分严重 的问题。由句意可知，studies 和谓语show 之间为主动关系，故要用主动语态 答案第6句：去掉been

6. 解析考查形容词的用法。修饰名词 problem 应当用形容词。

答案 第 6 句: seriously — serious

7. 解析 考查不可数名词的用法。air 作“空气”讲时为不可数名词。

答案 第 7 句: airs — air

8. 解析考查代词的用法。Animals 为可数名词复数，故用many 。

答案第8句：Much —Many

9. 解析考查情态动词的用法。情态动词后面要接动词原形。

show n that global warm ing has already become a very seriously serious

problem.The airs air we breathe in is getting dirtier and dirtier. Much Many

rare an imals are dying out.We must found find ways to protect your our/the

environment.If we fail to do so , we'll live to regret it.

答案第9句：found—find

10?解析考查语境中代词的用法。依据前后句的语境及逻辑关系可知your与上下文相悖，结合句意应当改为our/the才能使句意通顺。

答案第9 句: your—our

Passage 2 （2015新课标全国n ）

假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作

文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。

增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（人）并在其下面写出该加的词。

删除：把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉。

修改：在错的词下画一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。

注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；

2?只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。

One day，little Tony went to a shopping center with his parent.lt was very crowded.Tony saw a toy on a shop window.He liked it so very much that he quickly walked into the shop.After looks at the toy for some time he turned around and found where his pare nts were missi ng.T ony was scared and beg un to cry.A woma n saw him crying and telling him to wait outside a shop.Five minutes later，Tony saw parents.Mom said，“ How nice to see you again! Dad and I were terrible worried.” Tony promised her that this would never happen again.

答案

on

crowded.Tony saw a toy ~ a shop window.He liked it so much that he

around and his pare nts were miss in g.T ony was scared

and

A

shop.Five minutes later, Tony saw his parents.Mom said, “How nice to see you

terrible

again! Dad and I were 怕耐仪worried.” Tony promised her that this would never happe n aga in.

1. 解析考查名词复数。由第五句中的his parents were missing'.可知此处应当用

复数形式。

答案第 1 句：paren0 parents

2. 解析考查介词的用法。玩具是摆放在商店的橱窗里面的，故用介词in。

答案第3句：on Tn

3. 解析考查固定句型的用法。由语境可知，托尼非常喜欢这个玩具，于是快速

走进商店。so...that..为固定句型，意思是“如此...... 以致于... ”，故去掉very。

答案第4句：去掉very

4. 解析考查省略的用法。After之后省去了主语he，he与look at之间为逻辑上

的主谓关系，故应当用现在分词。

答案第 5 句：looks—looking

5. 解析考查宾语从句连接词的用法。动词found之后为宾语从句，从句为系表

结构，意思完整，故将where去掉或改为没有词义且不作成分的that。

答案第5句：去掉where或where—that

6. 解析考查并列谓语的用法。由句子结构可知，begin与was scared并列，因此,

要用一般过去时。

答案第 6 句: begur—began

7. 解析考查并列谓语的用法。有一位妇女看到他哭泣就告诉他去商店外面等。

由句意可知，tell这一动作是这个妇女发出的，应当与saw构成并列谓语。故改用told

答案第7 句：telling —told

8. 解析考查冠词的用法。表示谈话双方共知的名词前要用定冠词。

答案第7 句：a—the

9. 解析考查物主代词的用法。根据句意及英语表达习惯，应当在parents 前加

上与主语相一致的物主代词。

答案第8句：saw后加his

10. 解析考查副词的用法。形容词worried 之前要用副词来修饰。

答案第10 句：terrible—terribly

Passage 3 （2015 四川）

下面短文中有10 处语言错误。请在有错误的地方增加、删除或修改某个单词。

增加：在缺词处加一个漏词符号（人），并在其下面写出该加的词。

删除：把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉。

修改：在错的词下画一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。

1. 每句不超过两个错误；

2. 每处错误及其修改均仅限一次；

3. 只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。

Hi, Janice，

It's been a month since I came to this new school and I really want share with you some of the problems I have been experiencing.

As I tell you last time, I made three new friend here.We hang out together during lunch and after school.We've been spending a lot of time sing in karaoke bars.It's been three Saturdays now and it really costs me many.And I started to see this as a tim－e

wasting activity! In fact，I don't like to go anymore, so I'm afraid I'll lose their friendship.How do you think I should do? If you are me，would you talk to him?

Please help with me and give me some advice.

答案

Hi, Janice ,

It's bee n a mon th since I came to this new school and I really want A to share with you some of the problems I have bee n experie ncing.

tell frie nd As I tod you last time, I made three new f r j en d s here.We hang out together

si ng

during lunch and after school.We've been spending a lot of time in karaoke

J J many bars .I t's bee n three Saturdays now and it really costs me .And I started to see much

so this as a time- wasting activity! In fact , I don't like to go anymore,师 rm afraid ril

How are lose their friendshipW^t do you think I should do? If you w^ me , would you talk

to 晋? them

me and give me some advice.

Grace

1?解析 考查动词want 的用法，want 后用不定式作状语，故加上to 。

答案 want 后加to

2. 解析 考查时态。根据时间状语last time 可知，此句需用一般过去时，故把tell

改成told 。句意：正如我上次告诉你的那样。

答案 tell —told

3. 解析 考查名词的复数。名词friend 为可数名词，其前有three 修饰，需要用

复数形式，故把friend 改成friends 。句意：我在这儿交了三个新朋友

答案 frie nd —frie nds

4.

解析 考查动名词作宾语。本句考查句型 spend...(in)doing sth 结构，故把sing

改成 singing 。

答案 si ng — si ngi ng

5. 解析 考查代词。根据句意，指的是花费很多钱，故用much 而非many 。句意: Grace

Please help

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历年高考地理真题集锦(答案)

历年高考地理真题集锦参考答案 第1题 （1）优点：运量大、运费低。缺点：速度慢、灵活性和连续性差 （2）欧洲西部科技发达；人口素质高；拓展欧洲市场（市场广阔）。 （3）当地盛产橡胶，原料丰富；有大量廉价的劳动力；产品靠海运，运输成本低。 （4）延长产业链，提高产品附加值；增加就业；促进经济发展；保护森林资源等。 【归纳】技术导向型工业产业分散原因 1.研发中心——科技发达;高素质人才多 2.销售中心——拓展市场 3.生产装配中心——降低成本 4.交通（快） 原料导向型工业产业分散原因，围绕中心：成本 1.原料 2.劳动力 3.地价（内部交易成本） 4.交通（实惠） 政策支持（社会主义优越性） 第2题 (1)耕地变林地（桔园）后，下渗（和植物截留）增强，地表径流减小；同时由于树木的阻挡，水流速度变慢，流水侵蚀（或冲刷）作用减弱，因此水土流失减小；耕地变林地（桔园）后，地下水增多，雨季汇入河流的水量减少，而旱季地下水补给河流水量增大，使河流流量（水位）季节变化减小，因此旱涝灾害减少。 (2)冬季夜晚，坡顶近地面因辐射冷却气温降低，冷而重的空气沿山坡下沉到②地（河谷），使②地（河谷）气温较高的暖空气被抬升到上空，导致②地（河谷）冷而①地（山坡）暖，因此，②地（河谷）的柑橘树比①地（山坡）更易受低温冻害的影响。 (3)合理。理由：该地原料丰富；市场需求量大；合理调整产业结构；促进就业，增加居民收入等。

或答：不合理。理由：可能会加大果树与粮食争地的矛盾；需要加大研发经费投入，资金投入高；劳动力素质较低等。 第3题 （1）纬度低，太阳高度角大，太阳辐射强烈，光照强；赤道地区多对流雨，强度大，但历时短，能保证每天光照时间充足（2）油棕生长在热带，经济寿命长，产果量大；油棕果含油量高，单位面积产油高；马来西亚属于发展中国家，廉价劳动力丰富，棕油加工成本低 （3）中国热带面积小，油棕适宜种植区少，棕油消费量大，需要大量进口；印尼地处热带地区，油棕种植面积大，棕油自产量大（4）①周边油棕种植广，接近原料产地；靠近港口，便于产品运输；园区占地面积大，小镇地价更便宜。（②延长产业链，增加附加值；利于产业集聚化，形成规模效应；方便产业之间生产联系，降低生产成本。 第4题 （1）①纬度较低，夏季高温；②地势较低，山脉阻挡受冬季风影响较小，冬季温暖；③地处云贵高原，高粱生长期光照充足；④亚热带季风气候，降水适中，适宜高粱生长。 （2）①接近优质酿酒原料（糯高粱）地、水源量大且质优；②当地酿酒历史悠久，多质优熟练的酿酒工人；③国内外市场需求量大；④公路运输便利，基础设施完善；⑤茅台酒的品牌影响大。 （3）赞同：①有利于优化茅台镇的产业结构；②提供更多的就业就会；③增加地方财政收入；④改善茅台镇的生态环境。 反对：①茅台镇旅游基础设施落后；②地处偏远地区乡镇，远离市场、交通不便；③酿酒的独特行业特征使有些环节可欣赏性不强。 （4）有利影响：①加强企业间的信息交流和技术协作；②降低中间产品的运输费用和能源消耗；③降低生产成本，提高生产效率和利润，取得规模效益；④共同利用基础设施，节约生产建设投资。 不利影响：①用地紧张，土地资源紧缺；②争夺共同的基础设施；③污染加剧，环境恶化；④交通运输的压力加大；⑤资源枯竭加剧。 第5题

2012年高考英语短文改错-真题汇编(含解析)

2012年高考英语短文改错-真题汇编(含解析)

2012年高考全国英语试题分类汇编：短文改错 1.【2012全国新课标】 I learned early in life that I had to be more patient and little aggressive. From the time I was about four until I was about six, I destroyed each of my toy. I was happy when the toys worked, but when things did wrong, I got angry and broke it. For a while parents bought me new toys. But before long they began to see which was happening. When I tear apart my fifth birthday toy train, my father said, "That's it. No more toys to you." My punishment lasted a year. Meanwhile, I found out that with more patience I must make my toys to last. My attitude changed from then on. 1.【答案】little---less 【解析】根据文意：我不得不多一些耐心而少一些挑衅性。此处less修饰形容词。 【考点定位】考查副词的用法。 2.【答案】toy—toys 【解析】根据each of 可知，应该是我的玩具中的每一