初二下册英语期末考试题(带答案)

一、单项填空（共20分，每小题1分）

从下列各题所给的四个选项中，选择可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

1. I’m going to give _______ interview on Starsearch.

A. a

B. an

C. the

D. /

2. Jack was ______ angry when he heard the words.

A. a bit of

B. a little of

C. a few

D. a bit

3. I’m learning English, but I still can’t speak it ________.

A.really

B. properly

C. nearly

D. hardly

4. With the ________ of color TV set down by 50%, the company had a very hard time.

A. prices

B. prizes

C. report

D. results

5 The teacher told us to finish our homework ______.

A. on ourselves

B. by us

C. lonely

D. on our own

6. Bill is my best friend. He does a lot of sports every day to keep ________.

A. famous

B. confident

C. lonely

D. healthy

7.---I’m afraid that the plane might crash. ---____________

A. Don’t be silly

B. Have a safe trip

C. there it is

D. that’s ok

8. --Shall we call a taxi ? ---OK , let me ____ the phone number in Yellow Pages .

A look at

B look for

C look up

D look after

9. It was ______ difficult work ______ nobody can do it well.

A. so, that

B. such a, that

C. such, that

D. so a, that

10. My little brother spent half an hour _____ football every day.

A. on playing

B. in playing

C. to play

D. for playing

11. What he said ______ interesting, but it was out true.

A. heard

B. listened

C. sounded

D. looked

12. Her grandparents ______ for ten years.

A. died

B. have died

C. were dead

D. have been dead

13.—that’s my flight! Goodbye, everyone! ---Bye-bye! __________.

A. so do I

B. Stay in touch

C. thanks

D. don’t mention it

14.When my mother isn’t in, I’d probably watch TV and ____the soup.

A. drink

B. cooks

C. burn

D. heart

15. I don't know ______ the day after tomorrow．

A. when will she come

B. how will she come

C. whether she comes

D. where she will go

16. 7. Jim likes eating fruit, ______ apples, bananas, oranges, and so on.

A. as well as

B. such as

C. such for

D. at least

17. I didn't know how _______ to London?

A．will they go B．were they going C．they would go D．they are going

18.If it tomorrow, stay at home.

A. will rain

B. would rain

C. rain

D. rains

19. The cat him the hand.

A. bit; in

B. bited; in

C. bit; on

D. bited; on

20. ----Thank you so much for the book you lent me.

----________.

A. No, thanks

B. I’m glad you like it

C. Please don’t say so.

D. No, it’s not so good.

二、完形填空（共10分，每小题1分）

阅读短文，从各题所给的选项中选择可以填入空白处的最佳选项。When I was six, I went to a public school. In the school, I

was 21 the other children because of my speech(演讲) and reading problems. One naughty boy would 22 , “You are a fool.”and I thought he was 23 because all my schoolwork showed it.

Through the first five years of the public school, I was small and clumsy (笨拙的). In the sixth grade, I became interested in 24 . The class had its own sports day every year. Each class would have its own teams play against each other. I went out for all of

the 25 . I was not the best but I was not bad. The only thing that I could do was to run and run fast. This shocked （使震惊）the other

children because I was so clumsy, and then 26 a lot of more name-calling (外号) from the naughty boy. It made me 27 , but I did not know what to do about that.

Between the seventh and eighth grade, I started to 28 . In three months, I grew seven inches (英寸). At the start of the eighth grade, I began to play football. I was much bigger than everybody else. I ran 29 than most of the backs (后卫) we played against. The other team would not run the ball towards me, so I

just 30 them down. It was the first time in my life that I was really good at something. I was proud of it.

( )21. A. behind B. under C. next to D. in front of

( )22. A. speak B. talk C. say D. tell

( )23. A. funny B. noisy C. wrong D. right

( )24. A. studies B. sports C. programs D. speeches

( )25. A. teams B. classes C. players D. students

( )26. A. happened B. followed C. went D. came

( )27. A. tired B. relaxed C. angry D. happy

( )28. A. walk B. jump C. play D. grow

( )29. A. faster B. harder C. more slowly D. more quietly ( )30. A. knocked B. ran C. broke D. turned

三、阅读理解(一) （共30分,每小题2分）

阅读短文，从各题所给的四个选项中选择最佳选项。

Passage1

An eight-year-old child heard her parents talking about her little brother. All she knew was that he was very sick and they had no money. Only a very expensive operation (手术) could save him now and there was no one to lend them the money.

When she heard her daddy say to her tearful mother, “Only a miracle (奇迹) can save him now,”the little girl went to her bedroom and pulled her money from its hiding place and counted it carefully.

She hurried to a drugstore (药店) with the money in her hand.

“And what do you want?”asked the salesman. “It’s for my little brother.”the girl answered. “He’s really, really sick and 1 want to buy a miracle.”“Pardon?”said the salesman.

“My brother Andrew has something bad growing inside his head and my daddy says only a miracle can save him. So how much does a miracle cost?”“We don’t sell a miracle here, child. I’m sorry,”the salesman said with a smile.

“Listen，if it isn’t enough, I can try and get some more. Just tell me how much it costs.”

A well-dressed man heard it and asked. “What kind of a miracle does your brother need?”

“I don’t know.”she answered with her eyes full of tears. “He’s

really sick and mum says he needs an operation. But my daddy can’t pay for it. So I have brought all my money.”

“How much do you have?”asked the man. “$1.11, but I can try and get some more,”she answered.

“Well, what a luck,”smiled the man, “$1.11, the price of a miracle for little brothers.”

He took up the girl’s hand and said, “Take me to where you live.

I want to see your brother and meet your parents. Let’s see if I have the kind of miracle you need.”

That well-dressed man was Dr Carlton Armstrong, a famous doctor. The operation was successful and it wasn’t long before Andrew was home again.

How much did the miracle cost?

31. What was the trouble in the little girl’s family?

A. Her brother was seriously i11．

B. They had no money．

C. Nothing could save her brother．

D. Both A and B．

32. In the eye of the little girl, a miracle might be________.

A. something interesting

B. something cheap

C. some wonderful medicine

D. some healthy food

33. The girl said again and again “I can try and get some more (money).”That shows ________.

A. she had still kept some money

B. she hoped not to be

refused

C. there was no need to worry about money

D. she thought money was easy to get

34. What made the miracle happen?

A. The girl’s love for her brother．

B. The girl’s money．

C. The medicine from the drugstore．

D. Nobody can tell．

35. From the passage we can infer (推断) that ________.

A. the doctor didn’t ask for any pay

B. a miracle is sure to happen if you keep on

C. the little girl is lovely but not SO clever

D. Andrew was in fact not so sick as they had thought

Passage2

Linda has been a vegetarian for years. She stopped eating meat because of how she felt. As she told her doctor, she always felt tired. Her doctor looked her over and told her to eat less meat. She bought a vegetarian cookbook and decided to “go all the way”. She still eats eggs and cheese sometimes; now, however, most of her food is vegetables, fruits and grains(谷类). Linda became a vegetarian to improve her health.

Nancy is an animal lover. She grew up on a farm where there were cows and chickens. As she grew older, she started to eat less meat. One day she realized that she had stopped eating meat. It

had never seemed right to her that animals were fed to be killed for food.

When Mark was a student, he had a careful plan of how to spend money. He spent the little money that he had for food on rice, cheap vegetables. He learned to be a very good cook. Now Mark is a successful engineer, but he still eats simple foods, and no meat. Roy is an environmentalist. He knows that the population is increasing faster and faster, but the land for growing food is not increasing at all. He knows that it takes sixteen kilos of grain to make one kilo of meat; he thinks about the fifteen kilos of grain that are wasted if he eats meat. “Somewhere,”he says, “someone hasn’t got enough to eat and is dying. How can I enjoy beef?”Mark’s ideas about what is right and wrong make him a vegetarian.

36. According to the passage, a vegetarian usually will not eat

________.

37. Linda became a vegetarian because ________.

A. her doctor asked her to do so

B. she was badly ill

C. she enjoyed eating vegetables

D. she wanted to be healthier

38. Mark became a vegetarian ________.

A. when he was a student

B. after he was able to cook

vegetables well

C. after he became an engineer

D. because he thought vegetables were nice

39. Which of the following is TRUE?

A. Linda only eats fruits and vegetables．

B. We aren’t sure when Roy became a vegetarian.

C. Nancy became a vegetarian when she was old.

D. Roy doesn’t like beef at all.

40. The main idea of this passage is that ________.

A. people choose to be vegetarians for different reasons

B. people become vegetarians because they don’t like meat

C. meat is not good for one’s health

D. we had better become vegetarians

Passage3

The summer before my senior year, I had a really good friend named Jack. The month before school started, he went to Europe and to my surprise came back with a powerful drug (毒品) called hashish. Neither of us had ever experimented with drugs before. He began to invite me to join his “new”friends. He also started the “24 club”, where you would sit on a circle and drink twenty-four tall bottles of beer, one after another, until they were gone. I knew there was no future in any of it if he went on using these drugs.

However, he has been my best friend since grade school, and I didn’t have a lot of other close friends. I didn’t want to be lonely, but I also didn’t want to end up where I thought Jack was going. At first I felt awkward (尴尬), didn’t fit in. But after a few months, I made friends with guys who had similar values (价值观) and were also a lot of fun.

My old friend Jack turned into a druggie, barely graduated , and at last drowned (溺水) in a swimming pool. It was very sad, but I was grateful I had the courage to make the right decision and think long-term at a crucial time in my life.

41. Why did the writer feel surprised?

A. Jack went to Europe.

B. Jack was my good friend.

C. Jack brought hashish back.

D. Jack was a member of “24 club”.

42. What was the “24 club”about?

A. There were 24 members.

B. They could join the club when they were 24

C. They could drink 24 bottles of beer.

D. They could use 24 kinds of drugs.

43. What does the word “they”mean?

A. The club members.

B. The bottles of beer.

C. The drugs.

D. The owners of the club.

44. Why did the writer decide to end up the friendship between Jack and him?

A. He didn’t want to make the same mistake as Jack.

B. He wanted to make some new friends.

C. He felt disappointed (失望) with Jack.

D. He didn’t want to be lonely.

45. Which of the following is TRUE?

A. Both of them did not use the hashish before.

B. Jack didn’t finish schooling because of drugs.

C. The writer felt happy shortly after he separated with Jack.

D. The new friends I made thought alike with me to most of the things.

四．情景交际（10分）

A: Excuse me, are you Miss Caroline from Los Angeles?

B: Yes. And you are…

A: I’m an English guide from Beijing China

Travel Service. This is my membership

card. ___46___

B: OK. Here you are.

A: ___47___ I am glad to be your guide in Beijing.

B: ___48___ I am so lucky that I can meet

my guide as soon as I get off the plane.

A: Let me help you with your luggage(行李).

___49___ It will take us right to the hotel.

B: Thank you very much for your excellent

service.

A: ___50___

五．阅读理解(二)

阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，按要求完成各题。（本题共5小题，每题2分，满分10分）

Some students at the Open University left school 20 years ago. Others are younger but all must be at least 21 years old. 54.This is one example of how the Open University is different from all other universities. Its students must either work full time or be at home all day, for example, mothers of families. They don’t be able to pass any examination before they are accepted as students. This is why the university is called “open”. The university was started in order to help a known group people who missed having a university education when they were young.

The first name for the Open University was “The University of the Air”. 55.The idea was to teach “On the air”, in other words on radio and television. But its student also receives advice at one of 283 centers in the county. 36 weeks of the year he has to send written work to a “tutor(指导教师), the person who guides his

studies. He must also spend 3 weeks every summer as a full time student. Tutors and teachers meet and study together, as in other universities. At the end of the Open University’s first year, the results were good. 3 or 4 students passed their examinations. If they do this every year, they will finish their studies in 4 or 5 years.

A. 根据短文内容回答下列问题

51. How old must all the students be at the Open University?

_____________________________________________________

52. Why is the University called “open”?

_____________________________________________________

53. Where is the most teaching carried out?

_________________________________________________________ B．将文中划线的句子译成汉语。

54. ______________________________________________________ _____

55.

___________________________________________________________ ______

六．完型填空（二）（本题共15小题；56-65每小题1分，66-70每小题1分，满分15分）

A 阅读下面的短文，根据文意，将方框内所给的词填入相应的空白处，使短文意思完整。(只将字母填入答题卡)

A. celebrating

B. resolutions

C. much

D. it doesn’t matter

E. counts down

F. such as

G. Out

H. family

I. special

J. a time

In many countries, the new year begins on January 1 st ,but people start ___56________ on December 31 st New Year’s Eve. In New York many people go to celebrate. In Times Square. While they’re waiting for the New Year, they listen to music. Sing traditional songs and have fun. Just before 12 o’clock everyone

____57___from 10: 10, 9, 8 …everyone shouted very loudly

.”Happy New Year ! ”and they say ,”___58__ with the old year and in with the new!”Suddenly there are fireworks and special drinks. Sometimes people sing an old song called Auld Lang Syne.

New Year’s Day is often a____59___ day. Some people relax at home .Some families get together for a _____60_meal with grandparents, aunts, uncles and cousins. When the weather is

fine ,many families go out for a walk.

On New Years Day, many people make_____61____ for the new year. They write down the list of things,

--_62__ “I will help out more at home. I will work harder at school.”or “I won’t spend so __63___ time playing video games.”When they have made their list, they read it to their family or friends and

promise to follow their resolutions.

So, _____64___how they celebrate, for people in countries all over the world , it’s a --_65__ to say goodbye to the old year, and to welcome the new.

B.阅读下面短文，在短文的空白处填入一个适当的词，使其内容通顺。

I love travelling by plane. Going to the airport is very exciting. You look at the ___66____ of places and think that you could go

___67___ in the world. Then you find your __68____ number and go to the gate. You get on ___69____ and find your seat. Taking off is noisy,but it’s silly to be afraid. On a long flight, they provide food, so passsagers aren’t travelling on empty___70_____. However , it isn’t very good, so I don’t depend on it. Usually I make my own sandwich to take with me

七、写(25分)

（A）根据中文提示完成句子，将所缺少的内容写在相应的横线上。(10分)

71. 她献身于帮助中国人民。

72. 我可以用西红柿蛋汤充饥，也就这些。

I can ________________________________,but that’s all.

73. 我听到了一声吼叫,好像有人在笑.

I heard a loud noise,___

74.虽然这部电影不是反映现实的，但却令人兴奋，有些地方还非常有意思。

__________________________,it is very exciting and some of it is very funny.

75. 我们希望从山顶会看到湖泊，森林的美景。

From the top we_____________________________ the lakes and forests.

(B)作文（15分）

在你的心目中，怎样的假日才算完美？是到异国他乡领略风土人情，还是与同学朋友狂欢周末，或是悠闲地独享午后阳光？以My perfect Sunday 为题，用英语写一篇短文，字数80字左右。

答案

1-5 BEBAD 6-10 DACCB 11-15 CDBCD 16-20 BCDCB

21-25 26-30

31-35 DCBBA 36-40 CDABA 41-45 CCBAD 46-50 DACFE

51 They must be at least 21 years old.

52.Because they don’t be able to pass any examination before they are accepted as students.

53.On radio and television.

56-65 AEGHIBFCDJ

66-70 list, anywhere, flight, board, stomachs

71-75 she gave her life to helping Chinese people fill an empty stomach with tomato and egg soup as if someone was laughing.

Although the film isn’t true to life,

hoped for a wonderful view

八年级英语测试题(附答案解析)

一、单项选择 1. Lucy look _________Lily. They are _____________ A. like, like B. like , alike C. alike , like D. alike , alike 2. The number of the cranes is getting ________. If we don’t help them, they will disappear ______a few years A. fewer and fewer, in B. larger and larger, after C. more and more, after D. smaller and smaller, in 3. I’m ________ to see the baby’s ________ ability in music. A. amazing, amazing B. amazing, amazed C. amazed, amazing D. amazed, amazed 4. ----How did he finish the work?----I hear that he did it __________ A. in the own B. on his own C. of the own D. all his own 5. The ______ of living areas makes wild animals become fewer than before A. loss B. lost C. losing D. lose 6. People make medicine _______tigers’ ____________ A. of bones B. with, bone C. on , bone D. from ,bone 7. Do you know how many people ______ the big fire last week? A. lived B. survived C. stayed D. continued 8. Of the two American students , Lily is _____________ one. A. tallest B. the taller C. taller D. the tallest 9. We can’t win the match ________your support. A. without B. with C. under D. for 10. Daniel is my friend. I like sharing my _________ with him when I am happy. A. joy B. happy C. sad D. secrets 11. ---Which book can I take? ---You can take ____ book you like. A. both B. any C. no D. all 12. His grandfather is over 85, _________ he is very healthy. A. and B. but C. or D. so 13. –Are these cars made in Japan? ---Yes. And they’re much cheaper than _______ in America.

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