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英语六级四种常考作文类型

英语六级四种常考作文类型
英语六级四种常考作文类型

英语六级四种常考作文类型

通过对历年真题进行概括和总结,不难发现六级作文总体上包括解释现象型、解决问题型、说明利弊型和对比选择型。下面对这些作文类型逐一进行介绍。

一、解释现象型

解释现象型作文一般要求考生根据考试提纲引出某种现象,然后分析现象产生的原因,阐述其影响,并给出合理的建议。此类作文在历年真题中所占比例较大,是练习的重点之一。

1.写作提纲

(1)描述现象

(2)阐述现象产生的原因,给出支持者或反对者的观点

(3)提出建议或总结观点

2.历年考题

2010.12My View on University Ranking

2009.12Should Parents Send Their Kids to Art Classes?

2008.06Will E-books Replace Traditional Books?

2007.12The Digital Age

2006.12(新)The Importance of Reading Classics2006.12The Celebration of Western Festivals

3.模拟演练

The Influence of Computer on the Movie Industry

(1)电脑和互联网给电影产业带来多种影响

(2)阐释各种影响及原因

(3)我的看法

专家支招

这是一个解释现象型的题目,探讨了电脑和互联网对于电影产业的影响,写作时应当围

绕提纲进行构思:①第一段简要说明这一现象,第二段阐释各种影响及其原因,第三段提出自己的看法。②写作时注意语言做到准确流畅,可以适当应用复合句,使文章衔接更加自然。

名师点评

The Influence of Computer on the Movie Industry

The movie industry is quite different from what it was before.It has become ①even more so with the aid of https://www.wendangku.net/doc/1e2883861.html,puters and the Internet have made many influences on the movie industry.②These,however,come down to the following aspects。

First,the development of computer graphics has enabled the movies to have more terrific③visual effects.The digital technology can create vivid images④out of thin air.And the3D picture is another breakthrough of visual enjoyment.Second, the development of personal computers and the Internet has made it easier to download piratical movies,thus the box office of movies will be impacted.However,it can also help promote movies by the wide spread of film reviews and comments。

In my opinion,the further development of computer and the Internet may make more changes to the movie industry.There may be more technologies to bring us⑤multi-dimensional enjoyments.Maybe one day we can have totally immersive impressions of movies with the help of computer。

Analysis

①even more so用于强调当前的情况更加严重,可以用于提出话题。

②come down to表示“归结为”。

③visual effects意为“视觉效果”,是高分表达。

④out of thin air表示“无中生有”,属于固定搭配。

⑤multi-dimensional意为“多维的”,可以用于有多方面意义或多角度讨论的话题。

举一反三

https://www.wendangku.net/doc/1e2883861.html,puters and the Internet have made many influences on the movie industry。

https://www.wendangku.net/doc/1e2883861.html,puters and the Internet have influenced the movie industry a lot。

https://www.wendangku.net/doc/1e2883861.html,puters and the Internet have great effects on the movie industry。

2.However,it can also help promote movies by the wide spread of film reviews and comments。

a.However,it can also increase the fame of movies by the wide spread of film reviews and comments。

b.However,it can also contribute to the promotion of movies by the wide spread of film reviews and comments。

二、解决问题型

解决问题型作文,要求考生根据考试题目中所反映或提到的问题,提出解决问题的方案或应对措施。此类作文重在考查学生解决问题的能力,因此写作时一定要具体详细地说明解决问题的方法。

1.写作提纲

(1)阐述问题

(2)描述原因

(3)给出解决途径

2.历年考题

2008.12How to Improve Students’Mental Health?

3.模拟演练

How to Prevent Drink Driving From Happening?

(1)酒后驾驶已经成为危害公共安全的重要因素

(2)如何最大限度地防止此类问题的发生

(3)我的观点

专家支招

本文对于酒后驾驶这一社会热点问题进行了探讨,主要讨论如何防止此类问题的发生,是一篇需要提出解决方案的论说文,写作时应围绕提纲进行构思:①第一段提出酒后驾驶现象及其危害,第二段提出自己的解决方案,第三段总结自己的想法。②写作时应当注意措辞准确、结构条理、正确使用衔接句。

How to Prevent Drink Driving From Happening?

Recently,there have been tremendous reports on accidents caused by drink driving and controversial sentences of criminals.①The miserable tragedies have demonstrated that drink driving has become a serious problem harmful to the public security.②Therefore,something must be done to prevent such things from happening。

③First of all,corresponding laws and regulations should be made to clarify the definition and penalties of drink driving,so that the fear of punishment may pull drivers away from alcohol.Secondly,the administrations and media should actively promote the modification of so-called④“wine culture”to avoid compelled drinking,in order that the drivers may say“no”to the toast https://www.wendangku.net/doc/1e2883861.html,st but not least,the inspections and monitors of the government and the society should be reinforced to immediately identify drunk drivers and prevent drivers from drinking。

In conclusion,it is the responsibility of everybody to reduce drink driving to the minimum.⑤Only when the problem is efficiently controlled can we live more safely and comfortably。

Analysis

①demonstrate常用于阐明现象,引出主旨。

②提出观点,something must be done也可以用we should take measures代替。

③提出建议。corresponding laws and regulations,pull...away from均适用于解决问题类作文。用alcohol指代饮酒以避免重复。

④wine culture“酒文化”,有中国特色的固定表达。

⑤Only位于句首时主句采用部分倒装语序,注意从句采用正常语序。

举一反三

Recently,there have been tremendous reports on accidents caused by drink driving and controversial sentences of criminals。

a.Recently,it has been tremendously reported that there are lots of accidents caused by drink driving and controversial sentences of criminals。

b.Recently,many reports are released on accidents caused by drink driving and controversial sentences of criminals。

三、说明利弊型

说明利弊型作文的标志十分明显,非常容易识别,其要求比较明确,即要求考生比较某事物或现象的利弊,并表明自己的观点。

1.写作提纲

(1)X带来的好处

(2)X带来的问题

(3)我的看法

2.历年真题

2005.06Say No to Pirated Products

3.模拟演练

Living in Big Cities or Medium and Small Cities?

(1)大学毕业后有人选择留在大城市发展,有人选择去中小城市生活

(2)在大城市和中小城市工作、生活的利弊

(3)我的选择及原因

专家支招

这是一个说明利弊型的题目,探讨了大学毕业生就业选择的问题,写作时应当围绕提纲进行构思:①第一段简要说明这一现象,即有人毕业后选择留在大城市发展,有人选择去中小城市生活;第二段具体说明在大城市与在中小城市工作、生活的利弊;第三段说明自己的选择及看法。②写作时注意文章结构清晰,思路明确,可适当使用表示并列或递进关系的词组,使文章衔接自然。

名师点评

Living in Big Cities or Medium and Small Cities?

①We can not choose where we were born,but we can choose where we live during the whole life.②That’s why after graduation,some students want to stay in big cities like Beijing and Shanghai,while some others might long to live in medium and small cities like Yantai and Ningbo。

When referring to the city they’d like to live,different college graduates have different choices.③Some insist that big cities are their favorites because there are more opportunities for personal development and more modern facilities that make their lives wonderful and convenient.③In addition,they believe that their horizons will be broadened and their potentials will be fully exploited before so many challenges.④However,there are a large part of people choosing to live in medium and small cities.⑤Firstly,less pressure there will make them live much more comfortable.⑤Secondly,the air is fresher than big cities.Therefore,it will be beneficial to their health。

⑥Personally speaking,I’d rather choose to go to big cities because personal development⑦rather than comfort is what I have been pursuing。

Analysis

①描述背景。

②表语从句描绘出大学毕业生的不同选择。

③分三点详述留在大城市发展的优势:更多机会、开阔眼界、开发潜能。

④引出相反的观点。

⑤层次分明,结构清晰。

⑥表达自己的观点。

⑦“而不是”。

举一反三

Some insist that big cities are their favorites because there are more opportunities for personal development and more modern facilities that make their lives wonderful and convenient。

a.Some think that big cities are their favorites for the reason that there are more opportunities for personal development and more modern facilities that make their lives wonderful and convenient。

b.Some hold on the opinion that big cities are their favorites considering there are more opportunities for personal development and more modern facilities that make their lives wonderful and convenient。

四、对比选择型

在六级作文中,对比选择型的题目要求非常明确且富有针对性。这类作文一般以问题的形式或两者选一的形式出现,要求考生对两种观点或做法进行比较,然后表明自己的看法,并且给出理由。写这类作文最关键的一点就是在表明个人观点的同时,还要给出支撑观点的充分理由。

1.写作提纲

(1)有些人认为(支持)

(2)也有些人认为(反对)

(3)我的看法

2.历年考题

2009.06On the Importance of a Name

2007.06Should One Expect a Reward When Doing a Good Deed?

3.模拟演练

Tradition and Modernization

(1)有人认为传统文化应当尽可能保留

(2)有人认为牺牲传统文化来发展现代文化是值得的

(3)我认为

专家支招

这是一个阐释对立观点型的题目,文章讨论了是否应当牺牲传统文化来发展现代化的问题,写作时应当围绕提纲进行构思:①第一段阐明保留传统文化的作用和观点,第二段说明传统与现代化的冲突并权衡利弊,第三段提出自己的观点。②写作时注意语言做到准确流畅,可以适当应用复合句,使文章衔接自然。

名师点评

Tradition and Modernization

The process of modernization today is even greater than before.It is unavoidable that some achievements are made①at the cost of tradition.Many people believe

that tradition should be reserved to the largest extent.On the one hand,they think that the tradition is the②cream of history with perfect conclusion and abstraction,and thus it should be followed.On the other hand,we should keep our own traditional characteristics as a culture,so that we can find our own position in a world of③diversity。

However,some people believe that it is worthwhile to abandon tradition for modernization.In the first place,they view the history as a④linear course moving forward,and outdated concepts must be timely eliminated.In the second place,they believe that civilization is more important,and should be realized⑤at all costs。

As far as I am concerned,we should sort out the universal truth in our tradition and stick to them.But we should also selectively put down some traditions for a better life。

Analysis

①at the cost of表示“以……为代价”,可以用于表示牺牲某些东西来实现目的。

②可以用cream来表示“精华”,可以指人或物,表达简洁准确。③表示多样性的时候可以用diversity或者variety。

④linear一词可以用于描述一切线性或单向发展的过程,在描述与时空相关的内容时也可以使用。

⑤at all costs表示“不惜一切代价”,可用于强调话题的重要性。

举一反三

1.It is unavoidable that some achievements are made at the cost of tradition。

a.It is inevitable that some achievements are made at the cost of tradition。

b.It cannot be avoided that some achievements are made at the cost of tradition。

2.However,some people believe that it is worthwhile to abandon tradition for modernization。

a.However,some people believe that it is worthy to abandon tradition for modernization。

b.However,some people believe that it is rewarding to abandon tradition for modernization。

英语四六级作文必背短语、短句

一、引出开头 1:It is well-known to us that……(我们都知道……)==As far as my knowledge is concerned, …(就我所知…)2:Recently the problem of…… has been brought into focus. ==Nowadays there is a growing concern over ……(最近……问题引起了关注)3:Nowadays(overpopulation)has become a problem we have to face.(现今,人口过剩已成为我们不得不面对的问题)4:Internet has been playing an increasingly important role in our day-to-day life. It has brought a lot of benefits but has created some serious problems as well.(互联网已在我们的生活扮演着越来越重要的角色,它给我们带来了许多好处但也产生了一些严重的问题)5:With the rapid development of science and technology,more and more people believe that……(随着科技的迅速发展,越来越多的人认为……)6:It is a common belief that……==It is commonly believed that……(人们一般认为……)7:A lot of people seem to think that……(很多人似乎认为……)8:It is universally acknowledged that + 句子(全世界都知道...) 二、表达不同观点 1:People's views on……vary from person to person. Some hold that……However, others believe that……(人们对……的观点因人而异,有些人认为……然而其他人却认为……)2:People may have different opinions on……(人们对……可能会持有不同见解)3:Attitudes towards (drugs)vary from person to person.==Different people hold different attitudes towards(failure)(人们对待吸毒的态度因人而异)4:There are different opinions among people as to……(对于……人们的观点大不相同) 三、表示结尾 1:In short, it can be said that……(总之,他的意思是……)2:From what has been mentioned above, w e can come to the conclusion that……(从上面提到的,我们可以得出结论……)3:Taking all these factors into consideration, we naturally/reasonably come to the conclusion that……(把所有的这些因素加以考虑,我们自然可以得出结论……)4:Hence/Therefore, we'd better come to the conclusion that……(因此,我们最好的出这样的结论……)5:There is no doubt that (job-hopping)has its drawbacks as well as merits.(毫无疑问,跳槽有优点也有缺点)6:All in all, we cannot live without……,but at the same time we must try to find out new ways to cope with the problems that would arise.(总之,我们没有……无法生活,但同时我们必须寻求新的解决办法来面对可能出现的新问题) 四、提出建议 1:It is high time that we put an end to the (trend).(该是我们停止这一趋势的时候了)2:There is no doubt that enough concern must be paid to the problem of……(毫无疑问,对……问题应予以足够重视)3:Obviously ,if we want to do something … it is essential that……(显然,如果我们想要做么事,很重要的是……)

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好的开头,能调动阅读的积极性。尤其是考场作文,如果头开得好,给阅卷老师耳目一新之感,就会使你的作文得个理想分数。下列开头方法会让你考场制胜。 1.以同位语作为句子的开头。 The most popular teacher in Neworiental, Ma Zihui, will attend the party. 以单个修饰语作为句子的开头。 这个修饰语可以是形容词、分词或副词。 Young and ambitious,JieYu works hard to teach Englsih. Secretly, the girl entered the room. With a book in her hands, Fang Meng talked to a foreigner. Exhausted, the students reached the top of the mountain. 3.以短语修饰语作为句子的开头。 短语修饰语可以是介词短语、不定式短语、分词短语以及独立主格结构。 In front of me stood a beautiful girl. To pass the exam, the students worked hard. Confused about the problem, he went to ask for his teacher. Your homework finished, you may go home. 4.用从句作为句子的开始。 If I am free, I will attend your lecture. Whenever one goes, whatever one does, one needs money. 5.英语作文开头常用短语句式 (1) With the (rapidly) growing popularity of (computers/private cars) in China, the quality of our lives has been considerably changed. (2) With the (rapid) growth of (our economy/population), many problems such as (water shortages/waste of energy/lack of professionals and chaotic management) are beginng to

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10. center/focus one’s attention on 把某人的注意力集中在…上 11. by chance(=aidentally, by aident)偶然 12. charge sb. with …控告某人犯有… 13. in charge of (=responsible for) 负责(某事) 14. in the charge of …由…管 15. charge…for 因…索取(费用) 16. round the clock(=all day and all night, usually without stopping) 昼夜不停地 17. ment on 评论 18. mit a matter to a mittee 把某事交给委员会讨论 19. in mon (和…)有共同之处,共用.

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经典必背英语六级作文16篇

Topic 1: My View on the Post-graduate Craze Every year, millions of college students sit in for the post-graduate entrance examination. More and more students regard the pursuing of a master's degree as an indispensable part of their education. Why are students so enthusiastic about obtaining a post-graduate diploma? First, it is the demand of the time. In an age of knowledge updating and information explosion, what we have learned in college can hardly meet the demand of society. Whereas, those equipped with the latest knowledge and skills, especially those with a master degree, are badly needed. Second, we all recognize that the more education we have, the more likely we are to succeed. Compared with those without a master degree, post-graduates enjoy more preferential treatment, for example, better salaries, or more opportunities for training and promotion. A post-graduate degree can sometimes guarantee a more promising career. Last but not least, with the graduation of a large number of college students, competition for jobs becomes more and more fierce. One way to gain some advantage over others is to have a higher academic degree. So no wonder millions of students will consider pursuing a post-graduate degree. As for me, I would like to join them to study for a higher degree, taking the above-mentioned advantages into consideration. Topic 2: Should We Help Strangers? Helping strangers has always been considered a treasured virtue of human kind. On the one hand, we need help from others throughout our life, no matter when we travel to other places or stay at home. On the other hand, helping others brings us tremendous happiness. We feel great joy when we are trusted and needed by others. Therefore, it is highly recommended that we help strangers when possible. However, some people are cautious and would rather not help strangers because it can sometimes put us into trouble. They say some strangers are just cheats who pretend to be pitiful in order to take advantage of our sympathy. Helping them would put us in danger. Furthermore, sometimes we are not able to provide the help needed. For example, if we can't swim, it is dangerous to help someone being drowned. In my opinion, we should still try our best to help strangers if possible, though we should also learn to protect ourselves from being harmed in the process.

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care about 计较care for 关心,喜欢 in care of* 由……转交carry off * 夺去(生命),夺得(奖牌) cast light upon* 使人们明白,使真相大白catch on 理解,受欢迎 catch up 赶上(with),把……卷入cling to* 坚持,依附,粘者coincide with 与……相符come off* 发生,举得,成功,脱落come out 出现,出版,发表,结果是come round* 苏醒,复员,顺便拜访come through 经历……仍活着,脱险come up to 达到,符合 come up with 赶上,提出consist in 在于 contrary to 与……相反cope with 处理 count on 依靠,指望cut sb. short 打断某人 D: deficient in* 缺乏depend on 依靠,指望devote to 致力于do away with * 去掉,废除drive up * 抬高 E: engage in 忙于,从事excuse sb from * 同意某人不做……(此处excuse 指:为……免去) F: face up to 勇敢面对fall into 落入,陷入,分成 familiar to 对……是熟悉的fill in 填写,临时代替 fill up 填补,装满for all * 尽管 for the purpose of 为了for the sake 为了……,看在……份上from all accounts 根据大家所说(by all accounts)

六级作文万能开头汇总

写作绝招[zt] 写作绝招 开头万能公式: 1.开头万能公式一:名人名言 有人问了,“我没有记住名言,怎么办?尤其是英语名言?”,很好办:编! 原理:我们看到的东西很多都是创造出来的,包括我们欣赏的文章也是,所以尽管编,但是一定要听起来很有道理呦!而且没准将来我们就是名人呢!对吧? 经典句型: A proberb says, “ You are only young once.” (适用于已记住的名言) It goes without saying that we cannot be young f orever. (适用于自编名言) 更多经典句型: As everyone knows, No one can deny that…2.开头万能公式二:数字统计 原理:要想更有说服力,就应该用实际的数字来说明。 原则上在议论文当中十不应该出现虚假数字的,可是在考试的时候哪管那三七二十一,但编无妨,只要我有东西写就万事大吉了。所以不妨试用下面的句型: According to a recent survey, about 78.9% of the college students wanted to further their study after their graduation. 看起来这个数字文邹邹的,其实都是编造出来的,下面随便几个题目我们都可以这样编造:Honesty 根据最近的一项统计调查显示,大学生向老师请假的理由当中78%都是假的。 Travel by Bike 根据最近的一项统计调查显示,85%的人在近距离旅行的时候首选的交通工具是自行车。 Youth 根据最近的一项统计调查显示,在某个大学,学生的课余时间的70%都是在休闲娱乐。 Five-day Work Week Better than Six-day Work? 根据最近的一项统计调查显示,98%的人同意每周五天工作日。 更多句型: A recent statistics shows that … 写作绝招 结尾万能公式: 1.结尾万能公式一:如此结论 说完了,毕竟要归纳一番,相信各位都有这样的经历,领导长篇大论,到最后终于冒出个“总而言之”之类的话,我们马上停止开小差,等待领导说结束语。也就是说,开头很好,也必然要有一个精彩的结尾,让读者眼前一亮,这样,你就可以拿高分了!比如下面的例子: Obviously(此为过渡短语), we can draw the con clusion that good manners arise from politeness an d respect for others. 如果读者很难“显而见之”,但说无妨,就当读者的眼光太浅罢了! 更多过渡短语: to sum up, in conclusion, in brief, on account of this, thus 更多句型: Thus, it can be concluded that…, Therefore, we c an find that… 2.结尾万能公式二:如此建议 如果说“如此结论”是结尾最没用的废话,那么“如此建议”应该是最有价值的废话了,因为这里虽然也是废话,但是却用了一个很经典的虚拟语气的句型。拽! Obviously, it is high time that we took some mea sures to solve the problem. 这里的虚拟语气用得很经典,因为考官本来经常考这个句型,而如果我们自己写出来,你说考官会怎么想呢? 更多句型: Accordingly, I recommend that some measures be taken. Consequently, to solve the problem, some measure s should be taken. 写作绝招 写作的“七项基本原则”: 一、长短句原则 工作还得一张一驰呢,老让读者读长句,累死人!写一个短小精辟的句子,相反,却可以起到画龙点睛的作用。而且如果我们把短句放在段首或者段末,也可以揭示主题:

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