新概念英语第一册第123课Lesson123课文单词知识点教学文案
新概念英语第一册第123课L e s s o n123课文单词知识点
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Lesson121
MIKE: Look, Scott. This is a photograph I took during my trip to Australia.
SCOTT: Let me see it, Mike.
SCOTT: This is a good photograph. Who are these people?
MIKE: They're people I met during the trip.
MIKE: That's the ship we travelled on.
SCOTT: What a beautiful ship!
SCOTT: Who's this?
MIKE: That's the man I told you about.Remember?
SCOTT: Ah yes. The one who offered you a job in Australia.
MIKE: That's right.
SCOTT: Who's this?
MIKE: Guess!
SCOTT: It's not you, is it?
MIKE: That's right.
MIKE: I grew a beard during the trip, but I shaved it off when I came home.
SCOTT: Why did you shave it off?
MIKE: My wife didn't like it! 迈克：看，这是我到澳大利来旅行时拍的一张照片。
斯科特：让我看看，迈克。
斯科特：这是一张很好的照片。这些人是谁。
迈克：他们是我旅行时认识的人。
迈克：这是我们所乘的那条船。
斯科特：多漂亮的船啊!
斯科特：这是谁?
迈克：这就是我跟你说过的那个人。还记得吗?
斯科特：啊，记得。就是在澳大利亚给你工作的那个人。
迈克：对。
斯科特：这是谁?
迈克：你猜!
斯科特：这不是你，对吗?
迈克：不，是我。
迈克：我在旅行时留了胡子，但我回到家时就把它刮了。
斯科特：你为什么把它刮了?
迈克：我妻子不喜欢!
【知识点讲解】
(一)单词扩展
1. during prep. 在...期间 during+n. during the summer vacation 在暑假
2. trip n. 旅行 trip to+地点到...旅行 A trip to Japan 日本之旅 A round trip 来回票/往返旅行
3. grow (grew grown) v. 成长，生长 growth n. 成长
grow up 长大，变成熟/理智起来;mushroom growth 雨后春笋般地增长，迅速增长
Lady Gaga's fans increased as quickly as mushroom growth. Lady Gaga的粉丝如雨后春笋般迅速增长。
4. traval v. 旅行(常指长途旅行) travel around the world 周游世界 travel to+地点到...旅行
traval n. the travels of Marco Polo 《马可波罗游记》
5. offer v.(主动)提供 May I offer you a drink? 我可以请你喝一杯吗?
offer n. a job offer 一个工作机会经常在毕业的时候，同学们都会互相询问："Have you got the offer yet?" 找到工作没有?(有公司要你了吗?)
6. beard n. 胡须(络腮胡子)mustache n.小胡子(八字胡)
beard v.对抗，顶撞
【谚语】beard the lion/lair in his den 老虎头上拔毛/太岁头上动土。
7. job n.工作 work n./v. job只能做名词，而work既可以做动词，也可以做动词
a part-time jo
b 兼职; do a good job 干得好，干得漂亮
失业: lose one's job/ out of work
(二)语法讲解【手把手教你玩转定语从句 (二)】
【定语从句】
上一期，我们初步接触了定语从句，以及that,which, who等引导词的使用。
1. 上期回顾：当先行词在定语从句中充当主语或宾语时，由that(物&人)，which(物), who(人)等引导词来引导定语从句，先行词在定语从句中作宾语时，引导词可以省略。如 she is the girl (that/who) I like. 但充当主语时，则不能省略，She is the girl that/who offered me a drink yesterday.(不能省略)
2. 先行词的特殊用法：
根据第1点，似乎that这个先行词是放之四海而皆准，确实，that还有着自己的优越性，在下面几种情况下，引导词只能用that，而不能用别的先行词：
a. 当先行词为 all, much, little, few, none, something, anything, everything, nothing 等不定代词时。All that can be done has been done.
b. 当先行词既指人又指物时。
He spoke of the men and the thing (that) he had seen abroad.
c. 当先行词被序数词或形容词的最高级修饰时。
This is one of the best films that I have ever seen.
d. 当先行词被 the very, the only, the last, any, every 等修饰时。
This is one of the very book that I am looking for.
e. 当先行词是疑问词 who, what, which 时。
Who that has such a home doesn’t love it?
f. 关系代词在从句中作表语。
Mary is no longer the girl that she used to be.
(ps：表语就是放在be动词，或者是系动词(感官动词：see，smell，taste，touch，feel，sound等跟人的感官有关系的词，以及表示变化的词，如go，turn等)
以上五种情况，只能由that作为引导词来引导定语从句。