人教新目标版2019年中考英语总复习第3部分话题专项突破第16节科普知识与现代技术练习word版本

第3部分第十六节

一、完形填空

I have invented a lot of robots. But it wasn't until I __1__ Thomas Edison that I really became excited about inventing.

When I was in the fourth grade, our teacher gave us a __2__. We had to write to a company and learned about what it made. Each student should give a report in front of the class. I chose the ThomasA．Edison Company. Soon after I wrote to the company, I received a package from our mailman. It was a book about the life of Thomas Edison. How I enjoyed reading about his invention, __3__ the electric light! Edison became my __4__. My dad noticed my interest in inventing and encouraged me. He showed me how to__5__ my ideas into plans and at last, into new things. Once I surprised my dad with a tool I made to adjust (调整) the brake (刹车) of our car. Later, we found a __6__ tool in a store. That's when I learned that different inventors often invent similar things. __7__ not all great ideas work. Failure is a necessary part of the inventing process. As my father and I worked together, I began to realize that my dad was quite a great inventor __8__. He was always __9__ a better way to do a simple job.

What an impression my father's example made on me! And I am also__10__ to Thomas Edison, for first lighting that bulb inside me.

( )1.A．learned about B．talked about

C．worried about D．thought about

( )2.A．robot B．project

C．company D．trade

( )3.A．nearly B．directly

C．correctly D．especially

( )4.A．hero B．inventor

C．customer D．engineer

( )5.A．turn B．list

C．translate D．put

( )6.A．daily B．similar

C．familiar D．popular

( )7.A．As B．For

C．But D．So

( )8.A．himself B．itself

C．myself D．herself

( )9.A．looking after B．looking for

C．looking over D．looking up

( )10.A．happy B．sudden

C．thankful D．accidental

二、阅读理解

A(2018黄石改编)

With the development of modern technology, robots are going into many fields of human beings. They can be instructed to carry out different tasks and finish them well.

A．only 1.10 meters tall B．2.32 meters tall

C．less than one meter long D．1.67 meters tall

( )2. Why will fewer people do simple work again and again in the coming years?

A．Because people would like to do it if they get more paid.

B．Because modern technology makes people smart.

C．Because robots like Alexander will do such boring work.

D．Because there are many jobs for people to choose from.

( )3. What can Susan do to help you relaxed after a whole day's work?

A．Play with snakes. B．Tell you a funny story.

C．Cook delicious dishes. D．Design a toy car.

( )4. If an earthquake happens, ______ will help look for people under the fallen buildings.

A．Robot Alexander B．Robot Joanna

C．Robot Susan D．Robot Charles

( )5. Where can you read the above information about robots?

A．In a science newspaper. B．In a storybook.

C．In a geography book. D．In a travel magazine.

B(2018义乌改编)

Technology is everywhere. In fact, almost all of us carry some piece of technology with us every time we leave the house. What I always forget, though, is just how useful and powerful technology can be when we want to help others.

There is not a single room in my house that does not have some electronic devices (设备). Whenever I am at home, I am almost always using at least one electronic device. If you walk into my living room on any given day, you will find that, first, I have the television on. At the same time, I usually have my laptop resting on my knee, or I am using my mobile phone. Even when I'm not at home, I am always using my phone, and at work or in cafés, I sit down and connect to the local wireless network on my laptop.

I must say that I waste a lot of time on the computer and the time I spend on it could be much better spent if I were to take up a little online volunteering.

Recently I discovered just how much online volunteering there is to do in the world. From using your language skills to do translations, to developing and managing projects and helping with IT work, there is so much that so many people

can do to help people in their own countries and across the world. The United Nations, in fact, has a huge page with “Volunteers Recruited” on its website.

This work can support the poor and help charities who cannot pay for staff members. Many organizations only require you to work an hour a week — some even less. And the support provided by online volunteers can really help make a difference to those in need.

( )6. From Paragraph 2, we can know that the writer ______.

A．uses technology a lot B．works in a café

C．is a computer engineer D．likes modern music

( )7. The underlined word “Recruited” probably means ______ in Chinese in Paragraph 4.

A．预订B．招募

C．安排D．警告

( )8. In the writer's opinion, people should spend more time______with technology.

A．working on computer programs B．keeping the Internet safe

C．inventing electronic products D．helping people in need

( )9. Which of the following is true?

A．The writer is always too busy to help others.

B．There is a single room in the writer's house that has some electronic devices.

C．The writer can make use of some time to take up a little online volunteering.

D．Many organizations only require volunteers to work an hour a day.

( )10. What can be the best title for the passage?

A．Website Design. B．Internet Organizations.

C．Online Volunteering. D．Online Translation.

C(2018珠海市香洲区二模)

配对阅读左栏描述了5个人接完电话后的感受，右栏是7个电话内容，请为每一个选择最有可能接的电话。

Lonnie Johnson always loved taking things apart (拆开). He 1.________ put them back together. Other times he made new things from different 2.________. He learned how to use tools from his dad.

At 13, Lonnie put an old engine (发动机) on a homemade go-cart (手推车). He loved driving it around. He dreamed of being 3.________ inventor. By high school, Lonnie built a remote-control robot from some waste things. This made him win first prize at the Alabama State Science Fair. His friends called 4.________ “Little Scientist ”. In college, Lonnie was an excellent student. After that, he

5.________ an Air Force officer, rocket scientist and business leader.

6.________ he never stopped inventing. You may have played with his most famous invention — the Super Soaker, a kind of water gun. Lonnie got the

7.________ for this toy while working on another invention. When he tested a homemade part in his bathroom, it shot water

8.________ the room.

Today, Dr. Lonnie Johnson has more than 100 9.________ inventions. However, he still keeps 10.________ new things.

四、读写综合(2018汕头市金平区模拟)

A ．信息归纳

请阅读下面这篇文章，根据所提供的信息，完成信息卡。

微信已经成为我们生活中沟通交流的平台之一，很多同学也喜欢在微信朋友圈上分享自己的所思、所感、所见。你在朋友圈分享的内容你的父母看得到吗？请你就此写一篇短文谈谈你的看法。内容包括：

1．你觉得向父母屏蔽朋友圈合适吗？为什么？

2．你日常会与父母沟通吗？若有，一般是什么内容；若没有，原因是什么？

3．你认为青少年与父母沟通要注意什么(两点)?

作文要求：

1．不得照抄原文；不得在作文中出现学校的真实名称和学生的真实姓名。

2．语句连贯，词数80个左右。作文的开头已经给出，不计入总词数。

【审题指导】

文体：议论文人称：第一人称和第三人称时态：一般现在时

【思维导图】

【加分亮点】

1．使用一些过渡词或短语：如however, first of all, what's more等。

2．使用一些固定短语：如look at, as for, communicate with, in one's opinion, try to do sth.等。

3．使用一些高级句式：如because引导的原因状语从句，what/how等引导的宾语从句，only位于句首引导的倒装句等。

Some of children block their parents on WeChat Moments._________________________

________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ 参考答案

一、1～5 ABDAA 6～10 BCABC

二、 1～5 DCBDA 6～10 ABDCC 11～15 EDBCF

三、1. sometimes 2. parts 3. an 4. him 5. became 6. But

7. idea 8. across 9. useful 10. trying

四、A.信息归纳

1. Friends' Circle

2. He doesn't use Moments any more

3. to make sure she was all right

4. nearly 36% /36 percent

5. his aunt

B.书面表达

Some of children block their parents on WeChat Moments. I don't think it is proper because WeChat Moments can help parents understand our ways of looking at things.

As for me, I do communicate with my parents. However, it is always about my study. I hope we can share more about our daily life.

In my opinion, for better communication with our parents, first of all, we should try to listen to them carefully and understand what they mean. What's more, we should try not to be upset or angry but just to let them know how we feel. Only in this way can we improve our communication with our parents.

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that，which 主语 宾语 表语物、时间、 地 点、原因 She got a computer which／that her parents bought for her． 她有一台她的父母买给她的电脑。 whose 定语人物The boy whose father is a doctor studies very hard． 他的爸爸是医生的男孩学习非常刻苦。 The classroom whose window is open is mine． 窗户开着的那个教室是我的教室。 when 状语时间I still remember the day when you leave for Beijing． 我仍然记得你去北京的那一天。 where 状语地点This is the school where my mother works． 这就是我妈妈工作的学校。 why 状语原因 Could you explain the reason why you were late?你 能解释一下你迟到的原因吗? 二、关系代词在定语从句中的用法(关系代词作宾语时可省略)： 1．that指人或物，在定语从句中可作主语或宾语。 This is the pen that you are looking for. The girl that has long hair is my sister. 2．which指物，在定语从句中可作主语或宾语。 The bike which is made in Tianjin sells well. The fish which we bought were not fresh. 3．who, whom指人，在定语从句中可作主语或宾语。 The boy who broke the window is called Tom. The person to whom he is talking is my father.正在和他谈话的那个人是我父亲。(宾语) 4．whose指人或物，在定语从句中作定语。 The girl whose bag is new is called Ann.新书包的那个女孩叫Ann。(指人)

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