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2020高考英语复习:近义词语辨析

五十四、 position / condition / situation / state

1. Are you in a good _______ of health?

2. He asked for that _______ in the company but was

turned down.

3. How about the living _______ of the farmers here?

4. In this _______ you must keep calm.

五十五、 possible / likely / possibly / maybe

1. He is _______ to come but rm not certain,

2. It is _______ that he will come but I’m n ot certain.

3. He can’t _______ tell the truth.

4. ______ he doesn’t mean what he said.

五十六、 price / value / cost/expense

1. I’m sure the map will be of great _______ to your journey.

2. In order to cover the ______ he worked day and night.

3. These machines are all made at a high

4. Although his ______ sounds reasonable, I won’t take it.

五十七、 put away / put on / put off / put down

1. The sports meet will be _______ until next week.

2. The rebellion was not ______ until 1946.

3. You should _______ these books after you read them.

4. _______ these clothes or you will catch a cold.

五十八、 quality / quantity / character / personality

1. A large ______ of water is lost for this reason.

2. When will you have a _______ test?

3. In my opinion, honesty is a good _______.

4. There are many Chinese ________.

五十九、question / problem / doubt’/wonder

1. No ______ he mentioned Alice many times. She was his sister.

2. I have no ______ that I will make a fortune some day.

3. It is out of _______ that I will make a fortune some day.

4. The maths _______ is beyond me. I am afraid I can’t work it out on my own.

六十、 raise / rise / lift / feed

1. He _______ his voice in order to make himself heard

by others.

2. The sun ______ in the east and sets in the west.

3. Mary, you _______ the chickens today.

4. The box is too heavy for me to _______.

六十一、 rapid / fast / quick / soon

1. Bob can run so _______ that I can’t catch up with him.

2. ______ progress has been made in his study.

3, I am sure that he will cheer up ________.

4. A _______ decision should be made s ince the situation is so urgent.

六十二、 rather / fairly / quite / well

1. Tom is _______ ahead of me in Physics.

2. It’s _______ easy to work out the problem.

3. It’s _______ difficult to work out the problem.

4. It’s _______ impossible to return to the old days.

六十三、 reach / arrive / get / touch

1. I _______ for the banana hanging on the ceiling.

2. He is expected to have _______ at the train station

but so far he still hasn’t turned up.

3. When we ______ to the train station the train had

already left.

4. I was greatly _______ by the boy’s story.

六十四、 refer to / look up / search for / talk about

1. Please _______ the new word in the dictionary.

2. Please _______ the dictionary in order to find the

meaning of the new word.

3. The police are ______ the missing boy.

4. We _______ the people and things that we remembered.

六十五、 remain / last / continue / leave

1. The door was _____ open after they left.

2. Although he became rich, his life _____ simple.

3. How long did the American Civil War _____ ?

4. After a short break the voice of the spokesman ________.

六十六、 remind / recall / remember / regret

1. The song ______ me of my childhood.

2. Please _______ me to your parents.

3. The company decided to ______ faulty cars.

4. I _____ my decision to study Russian but now it is

too late.

六十七、 replace / instead / instead of / exchange

1. ______ smiling he made a face.

2. He didn’t smile, ______ he made a face.

3. On Christmas they usually ______ presents with each other.

4. Unsatisfied with the radio, I want to ______ it with another one.

六十八、 rob l steal / cheat / lie

1. The student was caught ______ in the exam.

2. They ______ me of my diamond necklace yesterday morning.

3. Don’t ______ to your teachers.

4. The thief was caught _______ money in the bank.

六十九、scene / sight / view / look

1. They rushed to the ______ of the traffic accident.

2. Standing on the top of the building you will have

a good _______ of the whole city.

3. He stood there even after the train was out of ________.

4. The old Great Wall has taken on a new ________.

七十、 save / spend / spare / share

1. Don’t play with the toys all by yourself. You must

learn to _______ with others.

2. In order to _______ time I took a shortcut.

3. Will you please _______ me some time for a chat?

4. A lot of time is _______ chatting with him.

七十一、 send up / send for / send out / send off

1. Next week a new man-made satellite will be _______.

2. What a lot of invitations to ________ !

3. Doctor Wang has been _______ . Wait a minute.

4. We should ______ all these parcels by noon.

七十二、 senous I anxious / curious / nervous

1. It’s bad manners to be _______ about others’ secretS.

2. Performing on the stage for the first time, he felt

a bit _______.

3. Don’t take what he said _______. He is only joking.

4. The parents are ______ about their children’s safety.

答案及简析:

五十四、1.state 2.position 3.conditions 4.situation

简析:state表示“状态”;condition表示“条件”:position

可表示“方位;职位”;situation表示“形势;处境”。

五十五、1.1ikely 2.possible/likely 3.possibly 4.Maybe 简析:likelytodo意为“可能会做(某事)”;it’s possible /likelythat意为“可能会……”;possibly为副词,可以与can’t连用,表示“绝不可能”;maybe意为“也许;可能”,一般用在句首。

五十六、1,value 2.expense 3.cost 4.price

简析:value侧重表示内在的“价值”;price表示外在的“价格”;expense为“花费”之意~cost指制作某物的“成本”。

五十七、1.put off 2.put down 3.put away 4.Put on 简析:put away意为“放好(以备后用)”;put on意为“穿好(衣服)”;putOff意为“推迟”;put down意为“镇压;

扑灭(火势)等”。

五十八、1.quantity 2.personality 3.quality 4. characters

简析:quantity表示“数量”;quailty既可以表示事物的“品质”,还可以表示人的“优点”;character泛指性格,无所谓好坏,还可以表示“角色;文字;字母”;personality

意为“个性”。

五十九、1. wonder 2.doubt 3.question 4.problem

简析:no wonder意为“不足为奇”;have no doubt意为“深信不疑”;problem侧重指书面上的习题;out of question

意为“没问题”。

六十、1.raised 2.rises 3.feed 4.lift/raise

简析:raise有两种意思,一为“举起”,与lift同义,但与rise不一样,因为raise是及物动词,后面可以直接跟

宾语,而rise为不及物动词,后面不能直接跟宾语。raise 还可以表示“饲养”,侧重指整体的行为;而feed意为“喂养”,侧重指具体的动作。

六十一、1.fast 2. Rapid 3.soon 4,quick

简析:同样表示“快”,rapid强调“进步快”,fast强调“速度快”,quick强调“当机立断,决定快”,而soon强调“时间快”,也就是“马上”的意思,往往与一般将来时连用。

六十二、1.well 2.fairly 3.rather 4.quite

简析:这四个副词都可表示“非常”,但与very不同,rather 往往修饰贬义词,fairly往往修饰褒义词,quite往往修饰没有明显程度之分的形容词和副词,如possible,impossible,right,wrong,true,necessary等。well作程度副词时往往有两种情况,一为be well worth doing sth;二为be well a head of/above/morethan/ over/past 等。

六十三、 1.reach/mached 2.arrived 3.got 4.touched 简析:reach有两种意思,一为“到达”,为及物动词;二为“伸手拿”,可构成固定词组reach for sth;arrive后必须加in或者at才能接宾语;get to意为“到达”;touch 除了表示“碰到”之外,还可以表示“感动”。

六十四、1.look up 2.refer to 3.searching for 4.talk about

简析:refer to表“参考”时,后接表字典、电话本的名词;

look up应接表查找的内容;search for往往接表丢失的人或物的名词;talk about指具体谈论,与refer to的另一种意思“提及”不同。

六十五、1.1eft 2.remained 3.1ast 4.continued

简析:remain用作连系动词时,后面可接形容词作表语;last 意为“持续”,后面接表示一段时间的词语;continue意为“继续”,表示中断一段时间后继续做某事;leave为及物动词,意为“让……保持”,常用于被动语态。

六十六、1.reminds 2.remember 3,recall 4.regret

简析:remind表示“让……想起”;remember sb to sb表示“记得向某人间好”;recall在此表示“召回”;regret 表示“后,1每;懊,P每”,其后可接名词或动名词。

六十七、1.Instead of 2.Instead 3.exchange 4.replace 简析: replace与exchange都是动词,replace意为“替换”,而exchange意为“交换”。instead为副词,而instead of为介词短语,后面接名词或动名词作宾语。

六十八、1.cheating 2.robbed 3.lie 4. stealing

简析:rob意为“抢”,构成词组rob sb of sth:steal意

为“偷”,构成词组steal sth from sb;cheat意为“(考试)作弊”;lie意为“说谎”,是不及物动词,必须在后面加

to才能接表示人的宾语。

六十九、1.scene 2.view 3.sight 4.look

简析:scene表示“(发生事件的)现场”;sight可表示“眼界;视野”,outOfsight表示“在视线外”:view可表示“眺望;风景”,侦rJ重表示从某一角度看到的风景;takeonanewlook意为“呈现新面貌”。

七十、1.share 2.save 3.spare 4.spend

简析:save表示“节省”;spend表示“花费”;spare表示“挤出;抽出”;share表示“分享”。

七十一、1.sent up 2.send out 3.sent for 4.send off 简析:send up表示“发射”;send for表示“派人去请”;send out表示“分发(请帖等)”;send off在此表示“寄出;出(货)”。

七十二、1.curious 2,nervous 3.serious 4.anxious 简析:serious表示“当真;认真”;anxious表示“焦虑(含有担心)”;curious意为“好奇的”;nervous意为“紧张的”。

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