九年级英语第一次质量检测

初四英语单元检测

一.单项选择（15分）

( )1. —In China, no one is allowed to drive a car without driver’s license.

—It’s just same in our country.

A. /; the

B. a; the

C. a; a

D. /; a

( )2. — Excuse me, sir. But your bike gets the way of my car.

—Sorry. I didn’t see your car.

A. in

B. at

C. on

D. inside

( )3. In our school there ____a number of books on scienceand the number of them ____growing larger and larger.

A is, are

B are, is

C has, is

D have ,are

( )4. — Grandpa said Transformer 4 was .

—I am not surprised. It’s not a movie for the old.

A. wonderful

B. exciting

C. awful

D. interesting

( )5. — Do you have to take some art lessons on Saturday?

— Yes. I have no . I don’t want my parents to be angr y.

A. idea

B. chance

C. reason

D. choice

( )6. — Do you need a helping hand with the job? — I can it. Thanks anyway.

A. manage

B. support

C. encourage

D. refuse

( )7. — My bike is broken. What should I do?— You can get it in that bike shop.

A. repair

B. repaired

C. repairs

D. to repair

( )8.---What did the may say?

----He said you shouden’t be allowed ____here .They don’t allow____in the waiting room.

A smoking, to smoke

B to smoke, to smoke

C to smoke , smoking

D smoking, smoking

( )9. —How I regret when my father told me not to play computer games!

—You’d better say sorry to him.

A. talked back

B. talking back

C. to talk back

D. to talking back

( )10. — Do you mean you will join the club? — Yes, I am it.

A. nervous about

B. tired of

C. careful with

D. serious about ( )11. —must the machine be checked? —It needs checking every month.

A. How long

B. How many

C. How often

D. How soon ( )12. — Students be allowed to use mobile phones at school.

— I agree. Phones can bring troubles.

A. shouldn’t

B. wouldn’t

C. might

D. need

( )13. — Why most stars in the daytime?

— Because the sun is too bright.

A. can’t; see

B. can’t; be seen

C. weren’t; see

D. weren’t; seen

( )14. — Do you agree that students should be made some housework at home?

—I can’t agree more. It can help them grow up.

A. to do

B. do

C. doing

D. to doing

( )15. — Mom, would you allow me to swim in the lake?

—. The lake is so large and deep.

A. Not at all

B. No problem

C. Never mind

D. No way

( )16.Many studentds enjoy the book Harry potter_____by J.k.Rowling.

A. wrote

B. was written

C. was writing

D. written

( )17.It is _____that a Chinese ruler called Shen Nong was the first____tea as a drink.

A. say ,discover

B. said ,to discover

C. said ,discover

D. say ,to discover ( )18 I w on’t have a trip to Mount Huang unless my best friend Amy ____too.

A. will invite

B. invites

C. is invited

D. will be invite

( )19 I will be away for______.

A. sometimes

B. some time

C. some times

D. sometime

( ) 20 Today the car is used ___ people to go far away. And people have been used ____the car for traveling.

A. for taking, to take

B. for taking, to taking

C. to take, for taking

D. to taking, for taking

二. 阅读理解（30分）

阅读下列材料，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳选项。

A

What does little birdie say,

In her nest (巢) at peep of day (晨曦)?

Let me fly, says little birdie,

Mother, let me fly away,

Birdie, rest a little longer,

Till the little wings (翅膀) are stronger.

So she rests a little longer,

Then she flies away.

What does little baby say,

In her bed at peep of day?

Baby says, like little birdie,

Let me rise and fly away.

Baby, sleep a little longer,

Till the little limbs are stronger.

If she sleeps a little longer,

Baby too shall fly away.

( )21. The mother bird doesn’t allow the little birdie to .

A. rise

B. eat

C. fly

D. rest

( )22. Who says the words Birdie, rest a little longer?

A. A baby bird.

B. The mother bird.

C. The writer.

D. The reader.

( )23. What does the underlined word “limbs” mean?

A. Heads.

B. Necks.

C. Wings.

D. Arms and legs.

( )24. The second half of the reading is about .

A. a baby

B. another bird

C. a mother

D. the writer himself

( )25. The reading above is a .

A. report

B. poem

C. fairy

D. play

B

If you go to a fast food restaurant, you will probably see a lot of teenagers. Today, many teenagers are overweight, and some of this because of their bad eating habits. Most teenagers love food with a lot of fat, oil, salt, and sugar. People often call this kind of food “junk food”.

But bad eating habits go beyond fast food. We find many teenagers eat unhealthily. Some don’t have breakfast before they go to school. During the day, some don’t have a proper meal for lunch. In a recent survey at one sc hool, scientists found that over two thirds of the students didn’t follow a healthy diet. They didn’t like vegetables, and many of them didn’t like fruits. They preferred to eat food with a lot of salt, sugar, or fat.

Parents today also worry about their c hildren’s diet. Some doctors give the following advice:

Teenagers shouldn’t eat too much junk food.

Teenagers shouldn’t eat food with too much salt. Salt can cause high blood pressure in the future.

Teenagers should eat food with less fat, oil, and sugar.

Teenagers need to eat some fruits and vegetables every day. Fruits and vegetables are rich in vitamins and have little fat.

Teenagers need to drink more milk. Milk will help their bones grow.

Teenagers need to eat breakfast every day. This is good for their body and mind ( ) 26. “Junk food” contains a lot of __________.

A. milk and sugar

B. fruits and sugar

C. vegetables and salt

D. fat, oil, salt, and sugar

( ) 27. In a recent survey at one school, scientists found many students liked

________.

A. vegetables

B. unhealthy food

C. fruits

D. salt, sugar, or fat ( ) 28. What does the underlined word “beyond” mean in Chinese in this passage?

A.超出

B.不如

C. 相等

D. 在后面

( ) 29. In this passage, doctors think the tanagers should eat more _________.

A. food with no vitamins

B. breakfast

C. vegetables and fruits

D. salt and oil

( ) 30. The best title for this passage is _________.

A. Bad habits

B. Junk food

C. Unhealthy food

D. Advice on healthy eating

C

Last year I went to Nepal(尼泊尔) for three months to work in a hospital. I think it’s important to see as much of a country as you can, but it’s difficult to travel around Nepal. The hospital let me have a few days’ holiday, so I decided to go into the jungle and I asked a Nepalese guide, Kamal Rai, to go with me. We started our trip at six in the morning with two elephants carrying our things. It was hot, but Kamal made me wear shoes and trousers to protect me from snakes. In the jungle there was a lot of wildlife, but we were trying to find big cats, especially tigers. We climbed onto the elephants’ backs to get better view, but it is unusual to find tigers i n the afternoon because they sleep in the heat of the day.

Then we saw a tiger a little far away from us. Kamal told me to be very quiet. We crept (爬行) nearer and found a dead deer (鹿), still bleeding (流血). This was the tiger’s lunch! Suddenly I started to feel very scared. We heard the tiger a second (秒) before we saw it again. It jumped out so quickly. I looked into its eyes and face, and

saw right down the animal’s throat. It took hold of Kamal’s leg between its teeth, but I succeeded in pulling (拉) Kamal away. One of our elephants ran at the tiger and made it go back into the grass, so we quickly escaped to let the tiger eat its lunch. That night it was impossible to sleep!

( )31. The writer went to Nepal .

A. for holidays

B. on tour

C. for work

D. for performances ( )32. The writer was made to wear shoes and trousers so that .

A. he would find big cats

B. he would not be hurt by snakes

C. he could climb onto the elephant’s back

D. he could protect himself from the heat of the day

( )33. It’s difficult to find tigers in the afternoon because .

A. it’s so hot at this time

B. they usually sleep this time of day

C. tigers hardly look for food in the heat of the day

D. the elephants’ bac ks are not high enough to get better view

( )34. The writer started to feel scared when .

A. he found an injured deer

B. he saw a tiger very far away

C. he heard the noise of the tiger

D. he saw the tiger’s lunch, a dead d eer

( )35. Which of the following is NOT true according to the passage?

A. The writer may be a scientist.

B. There was a lot of wildlife in the jungle of Nepal.

C. Kamal narrowly escaped being eaten by the tiger.

D. It was such a terribl e experience that the writer couldn’t sleep that night.

三. 综合填空

A

37. You should think about what __________ if you don’t succeed.

38. I regret ___________ to my mother because of that thing.

39. It’s strange that her father has nothing __________ smoking in public.

40.Wearing earrings isn’t __________ in our school.

41.Deng yaping is _____the greatest table tennis player in the world.

B 单词填空42. The boy loves to play basketball in his _____(日常的)life.

43. Teenagers should stop wearing______________（耳环）.

44. Show me your_______________（执照）

45. Don’t make friends with that_________ （愚蠢的；傻的）boy.

46. —What’s the result?

—My mother will make the ________________(决定).

47. The famous players become young men’s ______(英雄).

always asking questions and trying out new ideas. No matter ___49___ hard it was, he never gave up.

Young Tom was in school for only three months. His teacher didn’t understand why he had ___50____ many strange questions. Most of them were not about his lessons. The teache r didn’t want to teach Tom any _____51___. He asked Tom’s mother to take the boy home. Tom’s mother taught him to read and write, and she found him to be a very good pupil. He learnt very fast and became very ____52___ in science.

One day , he saw a little boy ___53_____ on the railway tracks at a station. A train was coming near quickly, and the boy was too frightened to move. Edison rushed out and carried the boy to _____54___. The boy’s father was so ____55____ that he taught Edison to send messages by telegragh.

四阅读表达

A 填单词完成短文

Coffee has been a part of people’s lives for __56__ of years, and it is still a favorite ___57___ in the world. Here is a story of coffee about how it was discovered.

The story tells us coffee was discovered in Africa long long ago. One day a farmer was watching his goats, and saw them ____58___ some berries (浆果) from a plant. The goats became very active ___59____ they ate the berries. The man often felt tired, so he decided to try the berries, too. To his ______60___, he didn’t feel tired any more. Coffee plants were thus discovered. The coffee was taken from Africa to other countries in Europe. After that the famers started to grow coffee plants there, especially in South America.

B 阅读短文，根据其内容，完成下列任务。

Boys and girls, this summer vacation is the time for you to take your mind off homework and prepare yourself for the future. The following is some advice on how

to make your vacation meaningful and colorful.

Take regular exercise. You’ve worked hard most of th e time. Therefore, you need to join in outdoor activities, which can bring your whole body into action. You can improve your ①by doing different kinds of exercise such as swimming, jogging and mountain climbing.

Learn some basic life skills. One day, you will live alone. You can’t ② on your family any longer. So, you should learn to cook, wash and other practical skills.

Go for a journey. Travel to places of interest. In this way, you’ll understand cultures that are different from that of your hometown. Beautiful sights can also make you relaxed.

Enjoy family time. Don’t always sit in front of a computer. It’s great fun for family members to sit around the table, discussing sports, clothes or other common topics.

If you follow the advice above, your summer vacation will be full of joy and meaning.

We wish you a wonderful time!

1请根据短文内容，分别写出①、②处所缺单词。（每空限填一词）

(1)______ (2)_______

2 从短文中选择恰当的单词或短语补全句子。

A Chinese families __________ getting together during traditional festivals.

B I suppose my life in senior high school will __________ challenges.

3请把上文中划线的句子翻译成汉语。

________________________________________________________________________ ___

4请根据短文内容回答下列问题。

How many pieces of advice are mentioned in the passage above?

________________________________________________________________________ 5What’s the main idea of the passage?

_______________________________________________________________________ C

Imagine this: your parents go away on business, but you have to stay at home alone. Would life be as easy a s when your parents are around? Would it be a perfect holiday for you?“I can fill an empty stomach with tomato and egg soup, but that's all. I think many of my classmates are the same. We wouldn't know what to do, or how to look after ourselves,”said Zheng Chenyu. “And I'd forget something important. I'd probably watch television and burn the soup. ”

“As soon as I leave home, I'll learn to cook. But now parents do almost everything for us. We’re very lazy, ”she said.

Most teenagers have only time for their homework. They don't learn any life skills until they go to college.

However, Sima Yige doesn't think so.

"I think I'd be all right. I wouldn't just eat sandwiches or fruit. I know how to cook, some simple dishes because my mum showed me," the 13 - year - old boy said. In his opinion, many teenagers depend too much on their parents, and there is much more to learn than cooking, like "tidying up your room or even dressing yourself properly."

For most teenagers it wouldn't be a holiday at all.

1. Why would Zheng Chenyu probably burn the soup?

____________________________________________________________

2. When will Zheng Chenyu learn to cook?

________________________________________

3.把划线句子翻译成汉语

________________________________________

4. The underlined phrase “depend too much on” in the passage means __________ in Chinese.

5. Would life be as easy for teenagers living alone as when their parents are around?

________________________________________

五. 书面表达(15分)

最近你和父母针对“青少年该不该在周末与朋友外出”的问题进行了讨论。请根据下面信息提示, 以“Should teenagers go out with friends on weekends? ”为题, 写一篇英语短文。开头已给出, 不计入总词数。

Your parents’ ideas

1. go over lessons

2. have a good sleep

3. help parents do housework

要求:

1. 所写内容需包括提示中提供的父母的想法。

2. 至少给出你的三个想法。

3. 80个词左右。

Should teenagers go out with friends on weekends?

Recently I’ve had a discussion with my parents about whether teenagers should go out with friends on weekends.

________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________

答题纸

选择题

1----5____________ 6—10____________11—15_____________16-20__________ 阅读理解21-25__________26—30____________31—35____________

综合填空A

36_________37_________38_________39___________40_______41______

B 42_______43_______44_______45_______46_______47________

C 48______50_______51_______52________

53________54________55＿＿＿＿＿

阅读表达A 56_________57________58_________59________60_________ B 1 (1)_________(2)＿＿＿＿２Ａ＿＿＿＿Ｂ＿＿＿＿

３＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿

４＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿

５＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿

Ｃ１＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿

２＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿

３＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿

４＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿

５＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿

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