文档库 最新最全的文档下载
当前位置:文档库 › 语法1一般现在时练习(第一课)

语法1一般现在时练习(第一课)

语法1一般现在时练习(第一课)
语法1一般现在时练习(第一课)

语法1一般现在时练习(第一课)

一般现在时练习

一、写出下列动词的第三人称单数

talk______forget______hope______stop______perform______play______say______ buy______worry______fly______study_______like_______make______take______ love_______recite_______become_______come_______drive_______shine_______ leave_____wake_______ride_______write_______hike______give______see______ swim______stop______shop_______plan______get_______sit_______let_______ cut_______run_______forget_______begin_______wash_____watch_______

finish______teach_____fish_______reach_______go_______do_____

二、用括号内动词的适当形式填空。

1. He often ________(have) dinner at home.

2. Daniel and Tommy _______(be) in Class One.

3. We _______(not watch) TV on Monday.

4. Nick _______(not go) to the zoo on Sunday.

5. ______ they ________(like) the World Cup?

6. What _______they often _______(do) on Saturdays?

7. _______ your parents _______(read) newspapers every day?

8. The girl _______(teach) us English on Sundays.

9. She and I ________(take) a walk together every evening.

10. There ________(be) some water in the bottle.

11. Mike _______(like) cooking.

12. They _______(have) the same hobby.

13. My aunt _______(look) after her baby carefully.

14. You always _______(do) your homework well.

15. I _______(be) ill. I’m staying in bed.

16. She _______(go) to school from Monday to Friday.

17. Liu Tao _______(do) not like PE.

18. The child often _______(watch) TV in the evening.

19. Su Hai and Su Yang _______(have) eight lessons this term.

20. -What day _______(be) it today? -It’s Saturday.

21 We often ___________ (play) in the playground.

22. He _________ (get) up at six o'clock.

23. ________ you __________ (brush) your teeth every morning?

24. What ________(do) he usually ________ (do) after school?

25. Danny ____________ (study) English, Chinese, math, science and art at school.

26. Mike sometimes __________ (go) to the park with his sister.

27. At eight at night, she ____________ (watch) TV with her parents.

28. ________ Mike _________ (read) English every day?

29. How many lessons _________ your classmate _________ (have) on Monday?

30.What time _________ his mother _________ (do) the housework?

三、按照要求改写句子

1. Daniel watches TV every evening.(改为否定句)_________________________

2. I do my homework every day.(改为一般疑问句,并作否定回答)

________________________________________________________

3. She likes milk.(改为一般疑问句,并作肯定回答)

___________________________

4. Amy likes playing computer games.(改为一般疑问句,并作否定回答)

___________________________________________________

5. We go to school every morning.(改为否定句)____________________________

6. He speaks English very well.(改为否定句)________________________

7. I like taking photos in the park.(对划线部分提问)__________________________

8. John comes from Canada.(对划线部分提问)____________________________

9. She is always a good student.(改为一般疑问句,作否定回答)

________________________________________________________

10. Simon and Daniel like going skating.(改为否定句)

________________________________________________________

11. Do you often play football after school? (肯定回答) _______________

12. I have many books. (改为否定句)_____________________

13. Gao Shan's sister likes playing table tennis.(改为否定句)_________________

14. She lives in a small town near New York.(改为一般疑问句)_________________

15. I watch TV every day.(改为一般疑问句)___________________________

16. David has got a goal. (改为一般疑问句)________________

17.We have four lessons.(改为否定句)________________

18. Nancy doesn't run fast. (改为肯定句)_________________________

19. My dog runs fast. 否定句:______________一般疑问句:________________

20. Mike has two letters for him.

一般疑问句:_______________ 否定句:____________________ 21. I usually play football on Friday afternoon.

否定句: ________________ 一般疑问句: _____________

划线提问____________________

22. Sun Yang usually washes some clothes on Saturday.

否定句: _____________ 一般疑问句: ________________划线提问: ____________

23. Mingming usually waters the flowers every day.

否定句: ________________ 一般疑问句: _____________划线提问_____________ 24. Tom does his homework at home.

否定句: ______________ 一般疑问句: ____________划线提问_____________

四.用be动词的适当形式填空。

1. I______ a student . You______ a teacher .

2. She _____ my friend.

3. _____ you Li Fen ? No,______ not .

4. Mr. green _____ very busy?Yes , he _____.

5. He must _____ at home .

6. Comedy ______ very interesting .

7. ______ thrillers very scary ?

8. You and I ____ good friends .

9. His friends _____ very funny

10. The twins _____ very happy because they want to go to a movie .

11. The girl in red clothes _____ my sister .

五、改错(划出错误的地方,将正确的写在横线上)

1. Is your brother speak English? __________________

2. Does he likes going fishing? __________________

3. He likes play games after class. __________________

4. Mr. Wu teachs us English. __________________

5. She don’t do her homework on Sundays. _________________

六、单选

1 Jenny ____ in an office. Her parents ____in a hospital.

A work; works

B works; work

C work; are working

D is working; work

2 One of the boys_____ a black hat.

A have

B there is

C there are

D has

3 We will go shopping if it____ tomorrow.

A don't rain Bdidn't rain Cdoesn't rain Disn't rain

4 He said the sun ____in the east and ____in the west.

A rose; set

B rises; sets

C rises, set

D rise; sets

5 Wang Mei ____ music and often ____ to music.

A like; listen

B likes; listens

C like; are listening

D liking ; listen

6 Jenny____ English every evening.

A has study

B studies

C study

D studied

七、完形填空

Jim Green is an announcer(播音员)for the program.Most of the girls___1____ boys like the program. They ___2___like Jim Green. Some of them often make phone calls to him and thank him ___3___ his work. There are lots of ___4___ to him every day,too.

Jim Green gets up at 6:00 every morning.He has bread and a glass of milk ___5___ breakfast. He leaves home at 6:30 and ___6___ his office at 7:15.

The program ___7____ at 7:30.He plays the new records (唱片)of the pop songs and modern music for his listeners. At 8:00 it's time ____8____ the news.

Jim finishes work at 10:30. He goes home ____9____ his car.He ___10___ newspaper and listens to music after supper.

He thinks his life is very interesting.

( )1.A and B with C but D about ( )2.A too B to C also D so

( )3.A to B for C fo D and ( )4.A letter B letters C friends D words

( )5.A at B with C for D to ( )6.A goes B gets C gets to D gets up

( )7.A begins B finishes C over D start ( )8.A to B for C of D in

( )9.A by B in C on D takes ( )10.A looks B reads C sees D watches

八、作文

根据实际情况,以My School Day为题写一篇作文,字数在60左右。

参考答案:

一般现在时总结归纳

一般现在时语法总结 一般现在时:表示经常性的事情,经常性的动作或一般性事实。 时间状语:often 经常,usually 通常,always 总是,every 每个,sometimes 有时,at……在点钟 只有在第三人称单数用动词的三单变化,其他用动词的原型。 1.三单变化: (1)多数在动词后面加- s ask->asks work->works get->gets stay->stays (2)以字母s x ch sh或o结尾的动词,在词尾直接加- es Watch -> watches wish -> wishes fix -> fixes do -> does go -> goes pass -> passes (3)以辅音字母加y结尾的动词,要先变y为i再加- es Try -> tries study -> studies cry -> cries fly -> flies

be-> am is are have->has 一般现在时的用法: 表示经常性或习惯性的状态;表示客观事实或普遍真理;在时间、条件等状语从句中,用现在时表示将来;在某些以here,there开头的句子中,用一般现在时表示正在发生的动作 1>经常性或习惯的动作,常与表示频率的时间状语连用。 时间状语:every、sometimes、at……,on Sunday I leave home for school at 7 every morning. 2>客观真理,客观存在,科学事实 The earth moves around the sun. Shanghai lies in the east of china. 3>表示格言或警局中 Pride goes before fall. (骄者必败) 注意:此用法如果出现在宾语从句中,即使主句是过去时,从句谓语也要用一般现在时。 例:columbus proved that earth is round. 4>现在时刻的状态、能力、性格、个性 I dont want so much. Ann Wang writes good English but does not speak well. [比较]1.Now I put the sugar in the cup. 2.I am doing my homework now. 第一句用一般现在时,用于操作演示或指导说明的示范动作,表示言行的瞬间动作。 再如:Now watch me.I switch on the current and stand back.第二句中的now 是进行时的标志,表示正在进行的客观状况,所以从句用现在进行时。

牛津英语英语语法一般现在时

牛津英语英语语法(三)一般现在时 一. 一般现在时行为动词词型变化形式 一般现在时动词只有第三人称有词形变化,其他人称动词均用原形单数 第三人称动词变化: 多数在动词后加s play—plays like—likes , 以s,x,sh,ch,o结尾的动词加es go—goes wash--washes, 以辅音字母加y结尾,把y改i再加es fly—flies study--studies 二. 一般现在时动词be和have的变化形式 1.动词Be 叫连系动词, 连系动词be的用法:除了第一人称单数用am,和第三人称单数用is以外,其它人称用are。 I am busy. You are busy. He (She) is busy. We (You, They) are busy. 2.动词have的用法:除了第三人称单数用has以外,其它人称一律用have。如: I have a pen. You have a pen. She (He) has a pen. We (You, They) have pens. 三. 一般现在时的句型 1.肯定句构成:主语+动词(注意人称变化) +其它成分 Ihave a dog. We like the little cat. She sings well. 2.否定句构成: 行为动词的否定句:主语+助动词(do/does) + not +动词原形+其它成分 He dosen’t have a dog.He isn’t young.We don’t like the little cat. (借助于助动词do) She doesn’t sing well. (借助于助动词does) 3.一般疑问句: A.行为动词的一般疑问句:助动词(do/does)+主语+动词原形+ 其它成分 Do you like i t? Yes, I do. / No. I don’t .Does he(she) like it? Yes, he( she )does. / No, he ( she )doesn’t. B. 动词BE 的一般疑问句Am / Is /Are +主语+ 其它成分 Are you a teacher? Yes, I am. / No, I am not. Are they students of your school.Yes they are / No they aren,t. 4.特殊疑问句:特殊疑问词+ 一般疑问句 How many students are there in your school? What do you usually do on Sunday? 四.一般现在时的用法 1.经常性或习惯性的动作,常与表示频度的时间状语连用。如: every year, sometimes, at 5 o’clock, on Sunday. I get up at six o’clock every day. He gets up at six o’clock every da y. She smokes too much. I telephone to my parents once a week. 2.表达客观真理,科学事实。如果出现在宾语从句中,即使主句是过去时,从句谓语也要用一般现在时。 Three and four makes seven. The teacher told us that the earth moves around the sun. Shenyang lies in the north of China.

一般现在时语法口诀

一般现在时语法口诀 一、be动词是am/is/are;be动词相当于助动词。 二、疑问句、否定句用助动词,有了助动词,动词用原形;助动词是do/dos,单三用dos。 三、单三后动词加s。 现在进行时公式过去进行时公式 am/is/are + Ving形式Was/were + Ving形式 将来时公式 Will + 动词原形 一般过去时语法口诀 一、be动词是was,were;be动词相当于助动词。 二、疑问句、否定句用助动词,有了助动词,动词用原形;助动词是did。 三、注意不规则动词变化。 现在完成时公式过去完成时公式 have/has + 动词过去分词had + 动词过去分词 现在完成进行时时公式 Have/has + been + Ving形式 被动语态公式 一般现在时 现在进行时 将来时 be + 过去分词过去时 现在完成时 过去完成时 现在完成进行时 可数名词不能单独使用 a、an the 代词(my,Tom’s )可数名词(复数加s、es) this、that these、those 连续两个动词变化:V to V 或V+Ving 介词(不含to)后一般跟名词,如果是动词要改成动名词

be动词使用规则 1、实意动词“是” 后跟名词或形容词; 2、进行时、被动语态使用; 3、there be 句型 主系表结构 主语系动词表语 I am a student. She is beautiful. They are friendly. That is a book. Those are photos. An orange is orange. 人称代词汇总 主语宾格形容词性名词性反身代词 I me my mine myself we us our ours ourselves you you your yours Yourself、 yourselves they them their theirs themselves he him his his himself she her her hers herself it it its its itself

英语一般现在时语法

十一、一般现在时基本用法介绍 般现在时的功能1.表示事物或人物的特征、状态。如:The sky is blue.天空是蓝色的。2.表示经常性或习惯性的动作。如:I get up at six every day.我每天六点起床。3.表示客观现实。如:The earth goes around the sun.地球绕着太阳转。4表示经常发生的动作或事情,通常用 every Sunday每个星期天once a week一周一次 every year.每年always总是usually通常often经常 sometimes有时 never决不every day每天 every week 每周every每个, at....在几点钟 . 主语是第三人称单数时谓语动词也要变成第三人称单数谓语动词+s+es 的变化规则(以下单词是碰到主语是第三人称单数它、他、她才加s或es) 1.一般情况下,直接加-s,如:cook-cooks,like-likes, talk-talks ,swim-swims. want-wants, work-works, know-knows, help-helps,get-gets 2.以s. x. sh. ch. 结尾,加-es,如:guess-guesses猜, wash-washes洗, watch-watches看, catch-catches接住,miss-misses 思念,pass-passes通过,finish-finishes完成,cross-crosses 穿过fish-fishes钓鱼,teach-teaches教brush-brushes刷. 3.以"辅音字母+y"结尾,变y为i, 再加-es,如:study-studies学习worry-worryies 担心try-tryies尝试,copy-copies模仿. fly-flies放(飞),y前是元音字母的直接加-s :buy-buys买,enjoy-enjoys 享用,play-plays 打(球)玩stay-stays 停留 4.不规则变化have的第三人称单数是-has有do的第三人称单数是-does做go的第三人称单数goes去。 一般现在时的构成: 1. be(am,is,are)动词:主语+be(am,is,are)+(名词)其它(不能是其它动词)。 ①I我+am+(名词)其它(不能是其它动词)如:I am a boy.我是一个男孩。I am a teacher我是老师 ②第三人称单数+is+(名词)其它. He is a teacher.他是一位老师. Amy is a girl.艾米是一个女孩. ③复数(you你)+are+(名词)其它You are a girl你是一个女孩. They are students他们是学生 2.行为动词:主语+行为动词(+其它)。 ①主语是(第一人称(I我)、第二人称(you你)和复数)+行为动词原形

【详解】初中英语语法《一般现在时》的基本用法

【详解】初中英语语法《一般现在时》的基本用法 一般现在时,动词一般用原形。 表述事实讲真理,习惯动作常发生。 动词词尾加-s(es),只表单数三人称。 若变一般疑问句,得看句型是哪种。 系表结构和there be,be放句首可完成;若遇实义动词句,do或does莫忘用。 一、一般现在时概念 经常、反复发生的动作或行为及现在的某种状况 I always get up at seven o’clock. 我早上总是7点钟起床。 He usually visits her grandparents>他通常在周末去看望他的祖父母。 We sometimes eat outside. 我们有时在外面吃饭。 You always blink when you tell a lie. 你说谎的时候总是眨眼睛。 二、基本结构 动词原形(如主语为第三人称单数,动词上要改为第三人称单数形式) We always have seven classes every day. 我们每天上七节课。 It seldom snows here. 这很少下雪

He is always ready to help others. 他随时准备帮助其他人。 Action speaks louder than words. 行动胜于空谈。 否定形式:am/is/are+not;此时态的谓语动词若为行为动词,则在其前加dont,如主语为第三人称单数,则用doesnt,同时还原行为动词 He is always ready to help others. 变成否定句:He isn’t always ready to help others. We always have seven classes every day. 变成否定句:We don’t always have seven classes every day. He usually visits his grandparents>变成否定句: He doesn’t usually visit his grandparents> 一般疑问句:把be动词放于句首;用助动词do提问,如主语为第三人称单数,则用does,同时,还原行为动词。 We always have seven classes every day. 变成一般疑问句: Do you always have seven classes every day? Action speaks louder than words. 变成一般疑问句: Does action speak louder than words? He is good at expressing himself. 变成一般疑问句: Is he good at expressing himself? 三、一般现在时的用法 1、习惯 一般现在时表示经常性动作或状态时,常与often,always,usually,sometimes,every day 等时间状语连用。

初中英语语法-一般现在时练习题

一般现在时1定义 1

2

3

4

1.表示经常的或习惯性的动作,常与表示频率的时间状语连用。 时间状语: always, usually,regularly,every morning/night/evening/day/week,often,sometimes,occasionally,from time to time,twice a week,rarely,seldom,once a month, hardly, ever,neve e.g. I leave home for school at 7:00 every morning. 2.表示发生或者存在于说话之时的感觉,状态,和关系。时间的焦点在说话时的现在。 这样的动词有: know love have hear agree be think see taste feel seem look want belong require like等,这类动词的特点都有延续性,用一般时态就能表示动作或者状态的持续。 e.g. I see some twinkling stars in the sky. 3.表示客观事实和普遍真理。 e.g The earth moves around the sun. Shanghai lies in the east of China. 4.表示主语具备的性格、能力、特征和状态。 e.g. I don't want so much. Ann Wang writes good English but does not speak well. 比较:Now I put the sugar in the cup. I am doing my homework now. 5.表示格言或警句中。 e.g Pride goes before a fall. 骄者必败。 6.在时间状语从句和条件状语从句中,常用一般现在时代替将来时。 7.表示预先计划或安排好的行为。 8.小说故事用一般现在时代替一般过去时。新闻报道类的内容,为了体现其“新鲜”性,也用一般现在时来表示过去发生的事情。 ☆注意★:此用法如果出现在宾语从句中,即使主句是过去时,从句谓语也要用一般现在时。 5

初中英语语法:一般现在时

初中英语语法:一般现在时 一、一般现在时有三种形式 1. 谓语是be(am/is/are)的一般现在时。 ①肯定形式:主语+be+表语(形容词、名词充当表语)。 I am hungry. You are beautiful. He is a doctor. ②否定形式:主语+be+not+表语(形容词、名词充当表语)。 I am not hungry. You aren't beautiful. He isn't a doctor. ③一般疑问句形式:Be+主语+表语(形容词、名词充当表语)? 肯定回答:Yes,主语+be. 否定回答:No, 主语+ be+not. —Are you hungry? —Yes,I am./No,I'm not. —Is he a doctor?

—Yes, he is./No, he isn,t. ④特殊疑问句形式:特殊疑问词+Be开头的一般疑问句? —What is he? —He is a doctor. 注意:be要随着主语变。 2. 谓语动词是实义动词(及物动词或不及物动词)的一般现在时。 ①肯定形式:“主语+及物动词+宾语”或“主语+不及物动词”。She has a little brother. 她有一个弟弟。 The sun rises in the east. 太阳从东方升起。 ②否定形式:“主语+don't/doesn't+及物动词+宾语”或“主语+don't/doesn't+不及物动词”。 She doesn't have a little brother. 她没有弟弟。 I don't eat every morning.

【英语】英语一般现在时用法总结(完整)

【英语】英语一般现在时用法总结(完整) 一、单项选择一般现在时 1.Professor Williams keeps telling his students that the future ___ to the well-educated. A.belongs B.is belonged C.is belonging D.will be belonged 【答案】A 【解析】 考查belong的用法。Belong to属于;不用被动语态。句意:威廉教授坚持告诉学生们,未来属于受过良好教育的人,故A正确。 2.That children ______meet with setbacks is a matter of necessity as they_____, so parents don’t worry about that. A.shall; grew up B.must; grew up C.can; grow up D.will; grow up 【答案】D 【解析】 考查情态动词和时态。 will 表示“不可避免性”。如:Boys will be boys. 句中的don’t worry说明了该句用一般现在时。 3.Mr. Black, as well as the professor who________ from Beijing University, ________ to attend our school meeting. A.come; is B.comes; are C.comes; is D.come; are 【答案】C 【解析】 考查主谓一致。第一个空处主语为定语从句中的who,指代单数名词professor,谓语用单数。第二个空处主语为Mr. Black,为单数,谓语用单数。故选C。 4.During the quality time at night, the father enjoys watching TV, while the mother together with her three children fond of listening to popular songs. A.is B.are C.was D.were 【答案】A 【解析】 考查主谓一致和时态。当主语后带有together with短语时,句中的谓语仍然和前面的主语一致,不受together with短语的干扰。根据enjoys可知,第二个分句也应用一般现在时。 5.The Small Goose Pagoda in Xi’an, one of the 22 Silk Road relics located in China, _______ back in 707 during the Tang Dynasty. A.dated B.was dated C.dates D.is dating 【答案】C

【精品】英语语法一般现在时归纳总结

【精品】英语语法一般现在时归纳总结 一、单项选择一般现在时 1.The classroom ________ by students every day. A.cleans B.cleaned C.is cleaned D.is cleaning 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】 考查时态和被动语态。句意:教室每天都由学生打扫。句子主语The classroom,单数第三人称形式,与谓语动词clean之间是被动关系,再结合every day,可知句子用一般现在时态的被动语态,故选C。 2.Yo u’d better write down her address before you ________ it. A.forget B.are forgetting C.forgot D.will forget 【答案】A 【解析】 试题分析:考查动词的时态。句意:趁你还没有忘记,最好把电话号码记下来。在时间状语从句、条件状语从句和让步状语从句中,用一般现在时代替将来时,故选A项 考点 : 考查动词的时态 3.The Dragon Boat Festival ________ the beginning of the hottest season of the year. A.is marking B.marks C.will mark D.marked 【答案】B 【解析】 试题分析:考查时态。一般现在时表示经常性习惯性的行为。本句中使用一般现在时端午节标志着一年中最热的季节的开始。故B正确。 考点:考查时态 4.That’s why I help brighten people’s days. If you ________, who’s to say that another person will? A.didn’t B.don’t C.weren’t D.haven’t 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】 考查条件状语从句中动词的时态。句意:这就是为什么我帮助人们过美好的日子。如果你不这样做,谁会说另一个人会这么做?结合句意可知,空格处句子表达“如果你不去做的话,谁敢说还有其他人去做呢?”,是对现在的一般性假设,主句用将来时,从句用一般现

一般现在时语法及练习(语法练习1)

一般现在时语法及练习 一般现在时:表示现阶段经常、习惯性的动作或状态,常和often, always, sometimes, usually, every day 等连用。 一般现在时的构成: 肯定句:1. We/ They/ I / You + 动词原形+ … 2. He/ She/ It + 动词s (-es) +… 否定句:1. We/ They/ I / You + don’t + 动词原形+ … 2. He/ She/ It + doesn’t + 动词原形+ … 疑问句: 1. Do + you/ they +动词原形+ …?Yes, I /we/they do. No, I /we/ they don’t. 2. Does + he/she /it + 动词原形+ …? Yes, he/ she/ it does. No, he/ she/ it doesn’t. 一,用所给词的正确形式填空,一空一词。 1. Bill ______________ (work) on the farm. 2. Candy often _______________ (visit) her grandpa. 3. The boys never _______________ (play) football in the street. 4. My sister _________________ (cook) meals very well. 5. Peter _______________ (watch) a film every week. 6. Tom and Jim ________________ (do) their homework every day. 7. Tom’s brothe r often ______________ (study) in the school library. 8. ______________ you _____________ (like) sweet food? 9. _____________ Billy _________ (go) to school by bike? Yes, he __________. 10. What ____________ she ____________ (do) every Sunday morning? 二,短文填空: My mother is a doctor. She ____________ in the hospital. She often ___________ up at 6 o’clock in the morning. She _____________ her face at 6:10. She ___________ her teeth at 6:20. She ____________ breakfast at 6.30. She _____________ to work at 7:00. On Sundays, she _____________ the house and ______________ the plants, ______________ the clothes, then ______________ them up. 现在进行时语法及练习 现在进行时:表示正在进行或发生的动作,常与now, look, listen 等词连用 构成:1,肯定句:I am + 动词ing + … He/ She / It is +动词ing + … We/ They/ You are + 动词ing + … 2,否定句:I am + not + 动词ing + … He/ She / It is + not +动词ing + … We/ They/ You are + not + 动词ing + … 3,疑问句:Am I + 动词ing + …? Yes, I am. No, I’m not. Is he/ she / it +动词ing + …? Yes, … is. No, … isn’t.

英语语法一般现在时

一般现在时 一、定义与讲解 一般现在时:表示经常性的事情,经常性的动作或一般性事实。 时间状语:often经常,usually通常,always总是,every每个,sometimes有时,at…在几点钟 只有在第三人称单数用动词的“三单变化”,其他用动词的原形。 三单变化:1.多数在动词后+s play—plays like—likes (1)直接在动词词尾加-s. ask---asks work---works get---gets stay---stays (2)以字母s,x,ch,sh或o结尾的动词,在词尾直接加-es. watch---watches wish---wishes fix---fixes do---does go---goes pass---passes (3)以“辅音字母加-y”结尾的动词,要先变y为i再加-es. try---tries study---studies cry---cries fly---flies 情况构成方法读音例词 一般情况加-s 清辅音后读 /s/浊辅音swim-swims;help-helps;

和元音后读 /z/ like-likes 以辅音字母 +o结尾的词 加-es读/z/goes,does 以s,sh,ch,x 等结尾的词 加-es读/iz/watches,washes 以辅音字母+y结尾的词变y为i再加 es 读/z/study-studies 不规则变化have和be动词变have为 has变be为 am,is,are have-has be-am,is,are 2.不规则变化: be----is are have----has 二、一般现在时的用法 表示经常性或习惯性的动作或存在的状态;表示客观事实或普遍真理;在时间、条件等状语从句中,用现在时表示将来;在某些以here,there开头的句子中,用一般现在时表示正在发生的动作

英语中一般现在时的意义及用法

英语中一般现在时的意义及用法 谓语动词构成:I /we/you/they work , he/she/it works (1) 表示经常发生或习惯性的动作或状态 My father always reads newspaper after breakfast.我父亲总是在早餐后读报纸. We often write to each other.我们时常相互通信. (2) 表示主语现在的性格、特征和能力 He works hard.他努力工作. Does he like sports? 他喜欢体育运动吗? (3) 表示客观事实或普遍真理 The sun rises in the east.太阳从东方升起. After summer comes autumn.秋天在夏天之后. (4) 表示按计划、规定或时间表将要发生的事 He starts next week.他下个星期出发. The train starts at 10 o’clock in the morning.火车将在早上10点开出. (5) 用于状语从句代替一般将来时 I will tell him about it as soon as i see him next Monday. 下个周一我见到他时马上告诉他. I will get everything ready before my boss comes back. 我要在老板回来之前把一切都准备妥当. (6) 有些动词即使表示现在的动作也不能用现在进行时,也只能用一般现在时 I tell you the truth, i hate to do it.说实话,我讨厌那样做.

一般现在时定义与讲解

2.不规则变化 be---- is are have----has 二、一般现在时的用法 表示经常性或习惯性的动作或存在的状态;表示客观事实或普遍真理;在时间、条件等状语从句中,用现在时表示将来;在某些以here,there开头的句子中,用一般现在时表示正在发生的动作 当主语是第三人称单数时: 1、动词变相应的第三人称单数形式 2、肯定句主语+动词s+其它

3、否定句主语+doesn't+动词原形+其它 4、一般疑问句Does+主语+动词原形+其它 5、肯定回答 Yes,主语+does 6、否定回答 No,主语+doesn't 7、特殊疑问句特殊疑问词+一般疑问句 当主语不是第三人称单数时: 1、肯定句主语+动词原形+其它 2、否定句主语+don't+动词原形+其它 3、一般疑问句 Do+主语+动词原形+其它 4、要注意,句式结构错则全都错。 5、谓语动词的形式:do/does 三、一般现在时的结构

一般现在时,是一种语法形式。表示通常性、规律性、习惯性、真理性的状态或者动作有时间规律发生的事件的一种时间状态。而今天我们就来说说英语学习中一般现在时中含有实义动词的一般现在时如何变成否定句呢,不清楚的同学赶紧来看看:今天小编给大家介绍的一般现在时中含有实义动词的句子,在变否定句前要分两种情况: 第一种:如果主语是第三人称单数时,要在实义动词前加doesn't,后面的动词用原形。具体是怎样的呢,我们通过几个例句来了解下: doesn't eat an apple. 他不吃苹果 doesn't do his homework.吉姆没有做作业 doesn't go to school.小王没去学校 第二种:如果主语不是第三人称单数时,只需在实义动词前加don't.具体是怎样的呢,我们通过几个例句来了解下: don't teach English.我不教英语 don't go to school.他们没有去学校 don't sing a song. 我们没有唱歌 好了,通过以上的几个例句,大家是否了解了含有be动词的一般现在时变成否定句的情况呢? 那么,接下来我们做几道题测试下你掌握得如何?! 将下列句子改成否定句; 1. I like Jinan. go to school on Sunday.

一般现在时语法

一般现在时 一、一般现在时的定义: 表示现在经常性、习惯性、规律性的动作或者现在存在的状态的一种时态。 二、一般现在时的用法 当一般现在时表示现在经常性、习惯性的动作时常连用的时间状语: 1)表示频度的副词:always, often, usually, sometimes 2)on Sundays, on Monday afternoons, every day/week/month/year等时间状语3)once a year, twice a month, three times a week 等表示频度的词组 三、一般现在时的构成

1) 谓语动词为be (am ,is ,are) (主语+be+其他) I am a teacher. You are a student. He/She is a doctor. 2)谓语动词为实义动词(主语+do/does+其他) I like English. (Chinese,Math,Science,History,Geography,Physics,Chemistry,Sociology) Mike likes English. (Chinese,Math,Science,History,Geography,Physics,Chemistry,Sociology) Mike speaks good English. I go to school on foot (by school bus,by bus,by bike). Lily goes to school on foot (by school bus,by bus,by bike). Tony often watches TV in the evening. Jack always washes in cold water. Mike studies English,Chinese,Math at school. Sona has musical talent. 四、动词第三人称单数变化规则 ▲第三人称单数:he/she/it; 可数名词单数;不可数名词. (口诀:不是你不是我,并且只有一个) 五、句型转换

(英语)英语一般现在时技巧和方法完整版及练习题

(英语)英语一般现在时技巧和方法完整版及练习题 一、初中英语一般现在时 1.Maria likes thrillers but she comedies. A. not like B. likes C. doesn't like D. like 【答案】 C 【解析】【分析】主语为she她,助动词应该用does,其否定形式为doesn't,后面跟动词原形。故选C。 【点评】此题考查一般现在时的否定句式。 2.My father is a tea lover. He __________ tea every day. A. drink B. drinks C. drank D. will drink 【答案】 B 【解析】【分析】句意:我爸爸是一个茶痴,他每天都喝茶。every day表明时态是一般现在时,主语是he,所以drink用drinks,C是一般过去时;D是一般将来时,故选B。 【点评】考查一般现在时,注意平时识记其标志词及动词的单三式。 3.She always keeps a balanced diet. It _____ different kinds of foods. A. include B. includes C. including D. included 【答案】 B 【解析】【分析】句意:她总是保持均衡饮食。均衡饮食包括不同种类的食物。include在句中作谓语,故排除非谓语形式including,根据She always keeps a balanced diet.可知句子时态为一般现在时,主语It是第三人称单数,谓语动词使用单三形式,故答案是B。【点评】考查一般现在时,注意一般现在时单三形式在具体语境中的运用。 4.The children will climb the mountain if it________ tomorrow. A. won't rain B. didn't rain C. isn't raining D. doesn't rain 【答案】 D 【解析】【分析】句意:如果明天不下雨,孩子们会去爬山。if 引导的条件状语从句遵循主将从现的原则,主句用一般将来时,从句用一般现在时,从句是一个否定句,含有实义动词rain的否定句,要借助助动词don't/doesn't构成,主语是it,助动词用doesn't,故选D。 【点评】考查if引导的条件状语的时态。注意句子涉及到if引导的条件状语从句的用法。 5.Not only Li Ming but also his parents ______ in Canada now. A. is B. are C. was D. were 【答案】 B 【解析】【分析】句意:现在不仅李明,而且他的父母也在加拿大。根据now,可知时态

(word完整版)七年级英语语法:一般现在时及练习

七年级一般现在时专讲专练 (一)一般现在时的概念 1. 表示目前的情况或状态。 【例句】 We’re at school. 我们在上学。 2. 表示主语所具备的性格、特征或能力。 【例句】 They speak English. 他们说英语。 3. 表示现阶段经常性或习惯性的动作。 【例句】 The girl goes to school by bike every day. 这个女孩每天骑自行车去上学。 4. 表示客观真理或事实。 【例句】 The earth moves round the sun. 地球绕着太阳转。 状元典例 Light _____much faster than sound. A. travel B. travels C. to travel D. traveling 答案:B 思路分析:浏览题干可知句意为“光(传播的速度)比声音(传播的速度)要快得多”。这是一个客观真理,故用一般现在时。light作主语,且是第三人称单数,故谓语动词也用第三人称单数形式。(二)一般现在时的标志词 一般现在时常与often, always, usually, sometimes, every day (week, month, term, year), twice a year, in the morning (afternoon, evening)等时间状语连用。 【例句】 We often play football in the afternoon. 我们经常下午踢足球。(三)一般现在时中的谓语动词 一般现在时中含有两种谓语动词: 1. 系动词be,即am, is 和are。 【用法】我用am;你用are;is连着他,她,它。 单数主语用is,复数全部都用are。 【例句】 I am at No. 2 Middle School. 我在第二中学。

(完整word)初中英语语法一般现在时专题

##教育6T教材系列 一般现在时专题 时间:年月日老师电话:一、兴趣导入 猜一猜 人的一生有三天,是哪三天? 答案:昨天、今天、明天 二、学前测试 选择题。 ( ) 1 We need some more____. Can you go and get some, please? A. potato B. potatos C. potatoes D. potatoe ( )2. What big____ the tiger has! A. tooth B. teeth C. tooths D. toothes ( ) 3. -Can we have some ___? -Yes, please. A. banana B. oranges C.apple D. pear ( ) 4 Please remember to give the horse some tree___. A. leafs B. Leaves C. leaf D. leave ( )5. She hasn't brought ____ book with her. Will you lend her ____? A. hers, your B. her, your C. hers, yours D. her, yours ( )6. China is ______ old country with ______ long history. A.an, a B. a, a C. an, the D. an, an ( )7. My sister is a student of ________. A. the First Class B. Class One C. One Class D. Class First ( )8. The government of Chongqing is building ________ cheap and good houses for the people. A. Thousand B. Thousands C. Thousand of D. Thousands of 三、知识讲解 【No. 1】一般现在时的定义及构成 1.定义:一般现在时表示现在经常反复发生的动作、存在的状态或习惯性的动作。

相关文档
相关文档 最新文档