天津市和平区2018-2019学年度第二学期高三年级第一次质量调查英语试题(解析版)

天津市和平区2018-2019学年度第二学期高三年级

第一次质量调查英语试题

提示：本试卷包括第Ⅰ卷（选择题）和第Ⅱ卷（非选择题）两部分，共130分。考试时间

100分钟。（请把答案写在答题纸上），祝同学们考试顺利！

第一卷选择题（共95分）

第一部分：英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分）

第一节单项填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）

从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

1.-- Can you spare me a few minutes now?

-- ______, but I’ll be free this afternoon.

A. I’m afraid not

B. I’m not sure

C. Yes, with pleasure

D. No, I won’t

【答案】A

【解析】

【详解】考查交际用语。句意：能够耽搁你几分钟吗？--恐怕不行，但是我下午有空。根据后一句but I’ll be free this afternoon.可知，回答者现在没空，故选A。

2.– Which driver was to blame?

-- Why, ______! It was the child’s fault, clear and simple. He suddenly came out between two parked cars.

A. both

B. each

C. either

D. neither

【答案】D

【解析】

试题分析:考查代词辨析。Both表示“两者都…”；each表示“三者或三者以上中任意一个”；either表示“两者中任意一个”；neither表示“两者都不…”；句意：—哪个司机应该受到责备？—为什么？都不应该收到责备。很清楚，也很简单，是那个孩子的错！他突然从两辆停好的汽车之间冲出来。根据句意可知两个司机都不

应该收到责备。故使用neither。

考点：考查代词辨析

3.Mr. Wilson is a man of patience and kindness, and his good temper never ______ him.

A. fails

B. disappoints

C. controls

D. worries

【答案】A

【解析】

【详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：Mr. Wilson是一个善良又耐心的人，同时一直脾气都很好。A. fails (品质或能力)有负于;(使)不如愿;不够；B. disappoints使失望；C. controls控制；D. worries担忧。故选A。

4.Around this point ______, which is humorous and full of a strong local flavor.

A. the story develops

B. does the story develop

C. develops the story

D. the story developed

【答案】C

【解析】

【详解】考查完全倒装。句意：故事围绕这一点展开，让其充满幽默和本土气息。分析句子可知，Around this point为表示位置的短语，同时主语不是人称代词，故需用完全倒装，把整个谓语放在主语之前，故选C。

5.If people keep polluting the ocean, no creature there will survive ______.

A. at all cost

B. for a long while

C. in the long run

D. by no means

【答案】C

【解析】

【详解】考查副词短语。句意：如果人们一直污染海洋的话，从长远来看，没有生物能够幸存。A. at all cost不惜以任何代价；B. for a long while很长时间；C. in the long run从长远来看；D. by no means决不。根据句意可知，海洋污染对生物的影响，故选C。

6.The government placed _____ on the numbers of foreign cars that could be imported.

A. limitations

B. administration

C. requirements

D. restrictions

【答案】D

【解析】

【详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：政府限制进口车的数量。A. limitations局限性；B. administration管理；

C. requirements要求；

D. restrictions限制。本句为短语place restriction s on 限制，故选D。limitation作为限制意思时，为不可数名词，故不选A。

7.Some of them, ______ in rural villages, had never seen a train.

A. to be born and brought up

B. born and brought up

C. having born and brought up

D. having been born and brought up

【答案】B

【解析】

【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：他们中的一些人，在农村长大，从来没见过火车。分析句子可知，in rural villages部分为定语，修饰Some of them，与其为动宾关系，故用过去分词形式，同时也是表示一种状态，故选B。

【点睛】过去分词作定语，过去分词作定语可以位于名词之前或名词之后。

位于名词之前的过去分词定语一般只有单个词。

The new product finally passed the required test. 新产品终于通过了要求的测试。

Those repeated efforts were still inadequate. 这些重复的努力仍然不足。

过去分词之前还可以有副词修饰，如：

The prime minister issued a cautiously worded statement this afternoon. 今天下午首相发表了一份措辞谨慎的声明。

如果是过去分词短语或结构，则放在名词后作后置定语。

The idea presented by Peter is much simpler. 彼得提出的想法要简单得多。

It is a house built by the Romans. 它是一栋古罗马人建的房屋。

本题为过去分词作定语，修饰主语。

8.-- Did Jim come?

-- I don’t know. He _______ while I was out.

A. might have come

B. might come

C. must have come

D. should have come

【答案】A

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