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八年级下 Unit 7 Would you mind turning down the music-

八年级下Unit 7 Would you mind turning down the music? 一[话题](Tpi)plaints

二[重点词组](ePhrases)

1．rightaa立刻；

2．inainute马上；

3．dthedishes（饭后）洗餐具

4．getup起床

．putn穿上

6．ataeeting在开会

7．nprble没问题

8．hairstlist发型师

9．beanned烦恼的

10．aesepsters做一些招贴

11．aitinline排队等候

12．utinline插队

13．allthetie始终

14．trnttdsth试图不做某事

1．getangr生气

16．paabigfine付一大笔罚金

17．intherpartsfAsia在亚洲的其他部分

18．thraa扔掉

19．argueabut议论某事

20．suhtruble这么多麻烦

21．flites放风筝

22．threeandahalfears三年半

23．alltdsth允许做某事

24．thephsialandentalhealth身体和心理健康三[交际用语] 1．ulduindleaningurr?你介意打扫一下你的房间吗？

I’srrI’llditrightaa对不起，我马上就干。

2．ulduindvingurar?你介意移一下你的车吗？

N,ntatall不，不介意。

3．uldupleasefeedlittledghenI’taingahlida?

我度假时，你能喂一下我的小狗吗？4．Shallehelptheelderlleantheard?我们帮老人打扫一下院子好吗？．Let’saeserulestprtetildanials

我们定一些制度保护野生动物吧。

6．hdn’tugtherebplane?你为什么不乘飞机去那呢？7．hntgivehiafunnbasapresent?

为什么不给他一本有趣的书做礼物呢？

8．u’dbettertaeagdarefurself你最好能照顾好自己。9．ulduliettaepartinthetrainingap?你愿意参加训练营吗？10．DIhavetashthedishesafterdinner?饭后我必须洗吗？四[重点难点释义](LanguagePints)

1ulduind…?和Duind…?用于询问或请求别人做某事，或请求他人的

许可。

(1)ind后面可以用-ing形式，复合结构ne’sding或if引导的从句。

例如：

ulduinddingthedishes?

＝Duinddingthedishes？

＝Pleasedthedishes

请把餐具洗了好吗?(表示请求别人做事)

ulduindturningdntheradi?

＝Duindturningdntheradi?

请把收音机关小点好吗？

(2)ulduindding…?=DuindifId…?

这个句型用于询问他人意见或请求他人的许可。

例如：

ulduindsinghere？

＝DuindifIsehere?

你介意我在这里吸烟吗？

ulduindasinguaquestin?

＝DuindifIasuaquestin?

我问你一个问题好吗？

ulduindpeningtheind?

＝Duindpeningtheind?

＝anIpentheind?

我可以开窗吗?

注意：

在美国口语中还可以将这个句型用ulduindedingsth？表达，但是在书面表达中要用。

ulduindeusingurar?我用一下你的车好吗？

(3)询问有关人们感觉的一般性问题，可以用Duind…?通常不用ulduind…?如：

Duindpeplesinginurhuse?你介意别人在你家里吸烟吗?

这里不能说ulduindpeplesinginurhuse?

(4)这个句型的否定形式是在ind后加nt，即ulduindnt…?或Duindnt…?如：

ulduindntplaingbasetballhere?你不要在这打篮球好吗？

ulduindntearingthseldeans?

()回答D／ulduind…?提出的问题时，表示允许要说N或Ntatall等；

如果介意要做肯定回答es或es，I’srr，butId等，如：--DuindifIasuaquestin?我可以问你的一个问题吗?

--N，pleased可以,请问吧。

2通常既可用hether也可用if表示“是否”引导从句，常置于see，as，learn，tell，nder，dubt，findut等动词之后。如：

I’ntsurehether/ifI’llhavetie我不敢肯定我是否会有时间。

Heasedehether/ifIuldhelphi

Ianttnhether/ifhelivesthere

只能使用hether的场合

(1)只有hether能用在介词后面如：

Suessdependsnhethereaeenugheffrt

(2)在英语中与r(nt)连用的词通常是hether如：

hetherehelphirnt，heillfail

不论我们帮助他与否，他都将失败。

(3)带t的动词不定式前用hether，而不用if如：

Pleasetellushethertgrstahere请告诉我们是走还是留。

Thedidn’tnhethertagreereepsilent

他们不知道是应该同意还是保持沉默。

(4)hether可置于句首引导主语从句，而if不能

如:hethertheeetingillbeinBeiingisntnnet

会议是否在北京举行还不得而知。

It’sntsurehetherheisfree他是否有时间不确定。

3getn/getff(a/thebus，train，bat，plane)上/下（公共汽车、火车、船、飞机如：

Shegtn/ffthebusquil

getn还可以表示为：相处融洽、继续。

Getnithurr!继续工作吧！

Igetnellithalllassates我和所有的同学相处都很融洽。

get的其它的用法：

(1)表示“到达，抵达”，如果后接表示到达某地的名词，get后面要接介词t，如果get后接的是地点副词就可以直接在get后使用。如：

Shegtthereatsix

她六点钟到达那里。（there为地点副词）

henegttthestatin，thebusasaiting

当我们到达车站时，汽车还在等着。（thestatin是名词）

(2)getsthdne使；受；让人做好；经历；让；做（该做的事）如：I’llustgetthesedishesashedandthenI’lle我得把盘子洗了，然后就。

Iustgetthetelevisinfixed我必须请人修理一下这台电视机。

(3)get与宾语+形容词连用，其意思是“使某物/某人成为”如：

Igtfeetet我把脚弄湿了。

It’stietgettheidsreadfrshl该给孩子们收拾好去上学了。

(4)成为如：

handsaregettingld我的手冷。

Thefd’sgettingld菜凉了。

Thissirtisgettingdirt；itneedsashing这短裙脏了，该洗一洗了。

Heisgettingld他渐渐老了。

()获得，取得如：

Iustgetsefruitinthearet我得在市场上买点水果。

I’llgetsethingteatbefreIgtut我出去之前要找点东西吃。

五语法知识

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