大学英语4练习及答案

大学英语IV练习

Part I Vocabulary and Structure

1.I will hold your note until Christmas Day, _______ you

certainly will have received your allowance.

A. by that time

B. at that time

C. by which time

D. at which time

2.The Prime Minister commanded that farmers ________ loans from the government.

A. would receive

B. received

C. ought to receive

D. should receive

3.They packed the instruments carefully ____ they would be broken during transportation.

A. so that

B. on condition that

C. for fear that

D. provided that

4.Lots of people pretend that they never read advertisements, but this claim ________.

A. may be hardly doubted

B. may be seriously doubted

C. may be hard doubting

D. may be doubted serious

5.______ hostels (客栈) may not offer the most comfortable

quarters, they are convenient, inexpensive, and attractive to

traveling students and young people.

A. When

B. While

C. Now that

D. If

6.When he hurried to the airport, he found, to his great

disappointment, his ticket and passport ________ at home.

A. were left

B. had left

C. have been left

D. had been left

7.Were the wire of a smaller diameter (直径), its resistance ________.

A. had been increased

B. was increased

C. might have been increased

D. would be increased

8.He went to work on foot yesterday, though he ________ by bus.

A. must have gone

B. might have gone

C. would have gone

D. could have gone

9.He always prefers to start early rather than ________ everything to the last minute.

A. leave

B. leaving

C. leaves

D. left

10.Frank was advised to give the assignment to ________ he

believed had a strong sense of responsibility.

A. whom

B. whoever

C. whomever

D. that

11.Almost all the countries in the world hoped that the warring

sides would ________ a compromise.

A. affect

B. effect

C. come

D. lead

12.Our talk was completely ________out by the roar of the machines. As a result, we had to communicate with gestures.

A. decreased

B. reduced

C. smashed

D. drowned

13.She was arrested for ______ state secrets to a foreign reporter in return for her son going abroad.

A. getting away

B. giving away

C. breaking away

D. putting away

14.Can you ______ furnishing your house luxuriously at a time when the company is losing so much money?

A. verify

B. identify

C. justify

D. clarify

15.There _______ new problems in respect of the relationship

between the two countries in recent years.

A. rose

B. raised

C. lifted

D. arose

16.The professor kept speaking about his new discovery in the

field, only ____ occasionally to have a mouthful of tea.

A. dropping off

B. breaking off

C. putting off

D. setting off

17.His health ________ as he ate too little and worked too hard for months on end.

A. broke up

B. broke through

C. broke down

D. broke off

18.After the meeting the workers went back to their ________ workshops.

A. respectable

C. respectful

D. respected

19.The theory of class currently prevailing in the West is _____

based on what Max Weber, a German sociologist, proposed.

A. fairly

B. kindly

C. greatly

D. largely

20.His answer was so confused that I could hardly make any ________ of it at all.

A. interpretation

B. meaning

C. reason

D. sense

21.No one in the class could ________ the right answer to the question.

A. describe

B. furnish

C. install

D. assess

22.The dentist could ________ no signs of decay in my teeth.

B. define

C. assign

D. detect

23.To his great joy he discovered that his ears became ________.

A. sensitive

B. aware

C. efficient

D. sensible

24.He made no ________ to his illness till after the lesson.

A. remark

B. comment

C. reference

D. opinion

25.The pilot of the plane is ________ for the passengers' safety.

A. conscious

B. responsible

C. necessary

D. regulated

26.We need to make sure that we ________ our resources as fully as

possible.

B. operate

C. exploit

D. expel

27.The economy looks set to ________ its growth into next year.

A. endure

B. persist

C. remain

D. sustain

28.It was the only thing that I could do—I don't have to ________ myself to anyone.

A. account

B. justify

C. discount

D. clarify

29.The shop assistant says if I leave $10 as a ________, they'll keep the

dress for me.

A. deposit

B. loan

C. guarantee

D. fee

30.It was such a(n) ________ to hear that Marta was found safe and well.

A. concern

B. anxiety

C. expectation

D. relief

31.If consumers realize that they are likely to be ____ by

foodstuffs, they will not buy them.

A. fined

B. sued

C. contaminated

D. charged

32.I think you should question their ________ in offering to lend you the money.

A. motives

B. reasons

C. ideals

D. initiatives

33.The government is trying to _____ public confidence in its

management of the economy.

A. recover

B. relieve

D. restore

34.She was using all her powers of persuasion to ______ the Griffins to remain in the town.

A. make

B. induce

C. expel

D. tempt

35.Unless you have a heated greenhouse we feel you will have difficulty in keeping the plant for very long indoors because they like a really warm and _______ atmosphere.

A. vivid

B. amused

C. moist

D. contaminated

36.I don't think his remarks are relevant ________ our discussion.

A. to

B. at

C. for

D. with

37.He won't succeed any way, ________ hard he tries.

A. whatever

C. as

D. however

38.We haven't got the right answer yet, because the problem

________ is quite complicated.

A. solved

B. is solved

C. being solved

D. having solved

39.You must speak slowly, so that you can make yourself ________.

A. to be understood

B. understood

C. understanding

D. being understood

40.It was ________ that he didn't go to the party.

A. because he was ill

B. he was ill

C. his illness

D. because his illness

Part II Reading Comprehension

PASSAGE 1

Questions 41 to 45 are based on the same passage or dialog.

A child who has once been pleased with a tale likes, as a rule, to have it retold in identically the same words, but this should not lead parents to treat printed fairy stories as sacred (上帝的) texts. It is always much better to tell a story than read it out of a book, and, if a parent can produce what, in the actual circumstances of the time and the individual child, is an improvement on the printed text, so much the better. A charge made against fairy tales is that they harm the child by frightening him or arousing his sadistic (施虐狂的) impulses. To prove the latter, one would have to show in a controlled experiment that children who have read fairy stories were more often guilty of cruelty than those who had not. As to fear, I think, we also need well-documented cases of children being dangerously terrified (恐惧) by some fairy story. Often, however, this arises from the child having heard the story once. Familiarity with the story by repetition turns the pain of fear into the pleasure of a fear faced and mastered.

There are also people who object to fairy stories on the grounds that they are not objectively true, that giants, witches (女巫), two-headed dragons, magic carpets (魔毯), etc., do not exist; and that, instead of indulging (沉溺) his fantasies in fairy tales, the child should be taught how to adapt to reality by studying history and mechanics. I find such

people, I must confess, so unsympathetic and peculiar that I do not know how to argue with them. If their case were sound, the world should be full of mad men attempting to fly from New York to Philadelphia on a broomstick (女巫乘骑的扫帚柄) or covering a telephone with kisses in the belief that it was their enchanted (中魔法的) girl-friend. No fairy story ever claimed to be a description of the external world and no sane (精神健全的) child has ever believed that it was.

41.The author considers that a fairy story is more effective when it is _______.

A. repeated without variation

B. treated with respect

C. adapted by the parent

D. set in the present

42.Some people dislike fairy stories because they feel that they ________.

A. tempt people to be cruel to children

B. show the primitive cruelty in children

C. lend themselves to undesirable experiments with children

D. increase a tendency to have sadistic impulses in children

43.According to the passage great fear can be stimulated in a child when the story is ________.

A. set in reality

B. heard for the first time

C. repeated too often

D. dramatically told

44.The author's mention of broomsticks and telephones is meant to suggest that ________.

A. fairy stories are still being made up

B. there is confusion about different kinds of truth

C. people try to modernize old fairy stories

D. there is more concern for children's fears nowadays

45.Which of the following statements is TRUE according to the passage?

A. Fairy stories are anything but beneficial to the growth of children.

B. Fairy stories teach children the way to adapt to the society.

C. No fairy story should be taken as the true description of the reality.

D. No fairy story should be told to the children without modification.

PASSAGE 2

Questions 46 to 50 are based on the same passage or dialog.

Standing alone at the Browns' party, Anna Mackintosh thought about her husband Edward, establishing him clearly in her mind's eye. He

was a thin man, forty-one years of age, with fair hair that was often untidy. In the seventeen years they'd been married he had changed very little; he was still nervous with other people, and smiled in the same embarrassed way, and his face was still almost boyish. She believed she had failed him because he had wished for children and she had not been able to supply any. She had, over the years, become neurotic (神经机能病的) about this fact and in the end, quite some time ago now, she had consulted a psychiatrist (精神病学家), Dr. Abbat, at Edward's pleading (恳求). In the Browns' rich drawing room, its walls and ceiling gleaming (发微光) with a metallic (金属般的) surface of imitation gold, Anna listened to dance music coming from a tape recorder and continued to think about her husband. In a moment he would be at the party, since they had agreed to meet there, although by now it was three-quarters of an hour later than the time he had promised. The Browns were people he knew in a business way, and he had said he thought it wise that he and Anna should attend this gathering of theirs. She had never met them before, which made it more difficult for her, having to wait about, not knowing a soul in the room. When she thought about it she felt hard done by, for although Edward was kind to her and always had been, it was far from considerate to be as late as this. Because of her nervous condition she felt afraid and had developed a sickness in her stomach. She looked at her watch and sighed.

46.Why did Anna feel awkward at the party?

A. She came to the party too early.

B. She was neglected by the host.

C. She felt uncomfortable with the atmosphere of the party.

D. She didn't know anyone there.

47.What made Anna feel inadequate?

A. She did not make a good mother to her children.

B. She was unable to satisfy her husband's desire to have children.

C. She did not get along well with her husband.

D. She was unable to have a better understanding of her husband.

48.As time went by, Anna started to get angry as ________.

A. she found the Browns were much wealthier than they were

B. her husband was usually more thoughtful

C. she noticed that no one was willing to talk to her

D. her husband was bad-mannered in the party

49.According to the passage, Edward wanted Anna to attend the party because ________.

A. he wanted her to have more of a social life

B. he tried to distract her from some unpleasant thoughts

C. he needed her support

D. he thought she would impress the Browns

50.What kind of woman Anna was according to the passage?

A. Sensitive and worried.

B. Open and talkative.

C. Imaginative and cheerful.

D. Sensible and easygoing.

Part III Cloze (20%)

Directions:Read the following passage carefully and choose the best answer from the choices marked A), B), C) and D). Then mark the corresponding letter on Answer Sheet with a single line through the center.

CLOZE 1

At the age of 21, Steve Jobs and a friend, Stephen Wozniak, built a personal computer called the Apple. The Apple changed people’s idea of a computer 1 a gigantic mass of vacuum tubes only big business and the government could 2 to a small box used by ordinary people. No company has done more to 3 the computer and make it

user-friendly than Apple Computer Inc. Two years after building the Apple I, Steve Jobs 4 the Apple II. The Apple II was the best buy in 5 computers for home and small business 6 the following five years. Steve Jobs was 7 a brilliant young man in Silicon Valley, because he saw the future demands of the computer industry. “The personal computer was created by the hardware revolution of the 1970s and the nest 8 change will come from a software revolution, “ said Jobs.

Jobs was an orphan 9 by Paul and Clara Jobs in 1955. While still in high school, Jobs 10 lectures at the Hewlett- Packard electronics firm. There he was 11 as a summer employee and met another employee, Wozniak, who had a (n) 12 for inventing electronic 13 . In 1972 Jobs graduated from high school and 14 at Reed College in Portland, Oregon. After dropping out of Reed after one semester, he 15 the campus for a year, taking classes in philosophy. Early in 1974 Jobs took a job 16 video games for Atari, Inc. But, he really had his eye on the 17 end of the electronics business and 18 Wozniak to work with him toward building a personal computer.

They sold everything they had, 19 $1,300 to start their new company. With that capital base and credit begged from local electronics suppliers, they set up their first production line. Jobs 20 the name of their new company Apple in memory of a happy summer he had spent as an orchard worker in Oregon.

1. A) from B) in C) with

D) of

2. A) use B) afford C) buy

D) purchase

3. A) accomplish B) constitute C) popularize

D) compose

4. A) had introduced B) introduced C) introducing

D) to introduce

5. A) personal B) individual C) personnel

D) private

6. A) after B) before C) through

D) throughout

7. A) consented B) considered C) condemned

D) consulted

8. A) urgent B) strong C) powerful

D) dramatic

9. A) adapted B) received C) adopted

D) taken

10. A) attended B) went C) participated

D) visited

11. A) reserved B) engaged C) appointed

D) hired

12. A) emotion B) passion C) feeling

D) rage

13. A) plan B) system C) method

D) devices

14. A) recruited B) entered C) registered

D) recorded

15. A) hung around B) hung on C) hung out

D) hung over

16. A) depicting B) defying C) designing

D) denying

17. A) economical B) influential C) initial

D) commercial

18. A) confirmed B) assured C) persuaded

D) prevailed

19. A) raising B) recruiting C) enhancing

D) arising

20. A) came up for B) came up to C) came up from

D) came up with

CLOZE TWO

When Henry Ford announced he was going to produce an automobile that would be 1 to the general population, he probably did not realize what a great 2 his achievement would have on life in

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