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高二下学期期中考试试题

第一部分听力(共两节，满分30分)

第一节（共5小题；每小题1．5分，满分7．5分）

听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A,B,C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。

1．Where does the conversation take place?

A. In a hotel.

B. On the phone. C．On a bus.

2．What does the man mean?

A．The man forgets to wear his new shirt．

B．The new shirt doesn’t fit him．

C．He has no chance to wear his new shirt．

3．Where does the woman watch the film at last?

A．At home．B．In the cinema. C．In the video-room.

4．What class did Paul have this morning?

A. Chemistry.

B. History. C．Mathematics.

5．What are the two speakers talking about?

A. A fine boat.

B. Their friend，Tom.

C. The weather.

第二节（共15小题。每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）

听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟。听完后各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。

听第6段材料，回答第6至7题。

6．What’s the relationship between the speakers?

A．Student and teacher. B．Friends.

C．Wife and husband．

7．What can we know from the passage?

A．All the songs were Chinese songs．

B．All the songs were foreign songs．

C．Some were Chinese songs and some were foreign songs.

听第7段材料，回答第8至9题。

8．What was the woman’s position at Boston Bank?

A. A junior secretary.

B. A clerical assistant.

C．A manager.

9．When will the interview take place?

A．Next Thursday afternoon at 4：00．

B．Thursday afternoon at 4：00．

C．Next Tuesday afternoon at 4：00．

听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。

10．Why does the woman call the man?

A．She wants to borrow some books from him．

B．She warts to buy some books by Dickens．

C．She wants to go shopping with him．

11．What can we learn from the passage?

A．The woman’s number has changed．

B．The woman changes her mind．

C. The woman is speaking to Mike．

12．What’s the woman’s new telephone number?

A．6201649 ．B．68733558．C．68735358．

听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。

13．What do the two people talk about?

A．The woman found her house was broken into．

B．The man locked himself out．

C．The man found his house was broken into．

14．What’s the relationship between the two people?

A，Wife and husband. B．Policeman and victim．C．Student and teacher. 15．What can we learn from the passage?

A．All the windows are locked．

B．The downstairs windows are always locked．

C．The upstairs windows are not locked．

16．What will happen next?

A．The policeman will go on looking into the case．

B．The policeman has found out the case．

C．The policeman left．

听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。

17．Where does it probably take place?

A．In the airport.

B. On the plane.

C. On the ship.

18．What should you do if you are staying in San Luisa?

A．Don’t leave the waiting-room．

B．Exit through the Customs．

C．Check the information board．

19．What’s the name of the Airlines?

A ．Polo．B．Carib. C．Santa.

20. Who is the speaker?

A．Someone at the airport．

B．A traveler on the plane．

C．The captain of the plane

第二部分：英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分）

第一节单项填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）

从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。21. — Did you pay for that meal, I mean, with another five friends? — ______.

A. Yes, they did

B. Yes, they paid for the meal

C. No, they didn’t

D. Yes, it was my treat that day

22. To fully understand the writer, we must read not only between the lines, but _____ the lines.

A. within

B. beyond

C. beside

D. among

23. To be on the safe side, we should fill up the tank now, because we ______ run out of gas on the way.

A. could

B. might

C. would

D. must

24. I would appreciate _____ very much if you could give me some suggestions.

A. this

B. that

C. it

D. one

25. How can they learn anything well ______ they spend all their spare time watching television?

A. before

B. although

C. after

D. as

26. — How would you like your tea?

— ______.

A. Very quickly

B. As it comes, please

C. Very much

D. I don’t like tea

27. ______ rich certain natural resources may be, they cannot replace themselves and are sure to be used up some day.

A. However

B. Whatever

C. How

D. No matter

28. Miss Smith is leaving to get married and Miss Joan will be _______ the class.

A. taking over

B. taking away

C. taking up

D. taking in

29. To our surprise, the council did not ________ you to build a swimming pool here.

A. admit

B. suggest

C. permit

D. provide

30. Three pills should ________ you a good night’s sleep.

A. entire

B. enable

C. endanger

D. ensure

31. Mary ________her twin sister in looks.

A. resembles

B. remembers

C. keeps

D. recalls

32. In order to make a living abroad, John had to hunt for a _______ job instead.

A. comfortable

B. simple

C. temporary

D. satisfied

33. There were maybe 60 or 70 people there; ______, the room was packed.

A. at any rate

B. in case

C. at no time

D. in need

34. I knew _______it was a bad injury.

A. straight out

B. straight away

C. straight up

D. straight down

35. The food in England is strange at first, but you’ll soon ______ it.

A. used to

B. get used to

C. agree with

D. agree to

第二节完形填空 (共20小题；每小题1.5分,满分30分)

阅读下列短文，掌握其大意，从短文后每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入

空白处的最佳答案。

It was an evening when my parents and I ventured across Nemeiben Lake, in Northern Saskatchewan. This 36 lake, which expanded 26 miles across, had a reputation as being the best fishing and tourist resort in the province.

The sun was 37 behind the dark rolling 38 and we set off. Soon the lake seemed to be deserted 39 the sky began to darken, looking much 40 in the darkness, which made me feel a little nervous.

And then suddenly the boat 41 something with such force that we all fell 42 in our seats. My father went to the back and found the water was now 43 in at

a very fast rate.

The overloaded boat was now deep in water. The 44

was now to come. With our life jackets 45 , we waited as the boat sank deeper into the water. The biting cold was more terrifying than anyone could have 46 .

A strong wind blew 47 the lake and the strong waves carried us off into the night.

I knew that 48 was near. Then suddenly, something quite 49 happened. A shadow appeared up ahead. I blinked in 50 . A beautiful large diving-bird landed only feet from my grasp. It stayed calmly by my side and all of a sudden I didn’t feel 51 any more. Deep in my heart, I knew everything would be 52 .

When a fisherman found us the following 53 , our body temperatures were only twenty-four degrees after we had been in the water for 13 hours.

As I lay in the hospital bed 54 , I thanked God for all his mercy and for the guardian angel that 55 me. Anyway, that was an unforgettable experience.

36. A. little B. vast C. shallow D. tiny

37. A. rising B. shining C. setting D. falling

38. A. clouds B. mountain C. rain D. trees

39. A. as B. before C. if D. after

40. A. interesting B. charming

C. encouraging

D. threatening

41. A. beat B. hit C. struck D. touched

42. A. away B. back C. down D. over

43. A. dropping B. rushing C. rolling D. entering

44. A. better B. best C. worst D. luckiest

45. A. spread B. fastened C. locked D. removed

46. A. produced B. created C. made D. imagined

47. A. through B. up C. across D. into

48. A. hope B. island C. death D. daylight

49. A. normal B. common

C. extraordinary

D. usual

50. A. despair B. amazement C. sorrow D. anger

51. A. happy B. lonely C. hungry D. sick

52. A. true B. false C. right D. okay

53. A. afternoon B. morning C. evening D. night

54. A. disappearing B. recovering

C. discouraging

D. disappointing

55. A. looked at B. watched over

C. listened to

D. gazed at

第三部分: 阅读理解 (共20小题；每小题2分,满分40分)

阅读下列文章，根据文章内容，从文后所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳答案。

The Earth has warmed about 1.4oF since the late 19th century. That increase sounds small, but studies by Kerry Emmanuel at MIT and others have proved that hurricanes are getting more serious. Extreme storms like the one that flooded New England with more than 10 inches of rain in May are becoming more frequent, too. Birds are migrating earlier. Trees are blooming, and flowers and crops are popping up unseasonably early across the country.

The warming has produced clear winners: pests. Mosquitoes love the warmer weather and are celebrating by bringing infectious diseases to new places. Beetle populations have exploded in evergreen trees. Why should we care about beetles? It was beetles that killed the trees in Southern California, which provided the dry fuel for the wildfires that destroyed hundreds of homes in 2003.

Higher temperatures are also causing glaciers to melt fast. Mount Kilimanjaro, for instance, has been topped with ice for at least 11,700 years. Within the next 15 years, however, its summit might be ice-free, according to Lonnie Thompson, a glaciologist at Ohio State University. The fastest warming is taking place in the far north, where glaciers are disappearing and permafrost (永冻土) is proving to be not so permanent. You may think this isn’t connected with those of us farther south, but snow and ice play a big role in balancing Earth’s climate by reflecting sunlight back into space. As the Earth warms, melting snow and ice expose dark surfaces such as land and oceans, and the change from heat-reflecting to

heat-absorbing surfaces could lead to further warming.

56. Which of the following is NOT the result of increasing global warming?

A. Hurricanes and floods are becoming more serious and frequent.

B. More pests are being produced than before.

C. The water on the earth is becoming more and more limited.

D. Glaciers are melting faster.

57. According to this article, what’s the main function of snow and ice on the earth?

A. Watering the crops after they melt.

B. Covering the ground to keep it warm.

C. Keeping the atmosphere moist all the time.

D. Reflecting sunlight back into space to balance Earth’s climate.

58. The melting snow and ice may lead to further warming because _____.

A. there will be less snow and ice to absorb the heat

B. they expose dark surfaces which absorb heat

C. they make the atmosphere much more moist

D. they give off heat as they melt

59. Which of the following could be the title of this article?

A. The Terrible Consequences of Global Warming

B. How to Prevent Global Warming

C. People’s Behavior and Global Warming

D. Global Warming and Human Life

Some of the planet’s rarest and most unusual animals will be the focus of a conservation project launched today by British scientists. The plan will focus on animals traditionally overlooked by conservationists, and will allow the public to track and donate to individual projects through a new website.

Led by the Zoological Society of London (ZSL), the project has identified 100 species of mammals that have the fewest relatives left alive in the wild. The 10 most endangered, including the Yangtze river dolphin and bumblebee bat, will be the focus of the first year’s work. Jonathan Baillie of ZSL said the aim was to prevent hundreds of unique species from extinction.

“We will be working to protect some of the world’s most extraordinary species, which are on the edge of extinction.”

The almost-blind Yangtze river dolphin is at the top of the list. “It’s extremely threatened. A team was recently out there looking for it and could not find one —they are truly on the edge of extinction,” said Dr. Baillie.

Many of the animals on the Edge list have been overlooked because they come from poorly-explored regions or species groups where scientists have had little interest.

Dr. Baillie said raising the animals’ general impression given to the public would be key to their future.

ZSL scientists plan to expand the project. They are working on an Edge list for the animals that can live both on land and in water, and will then move on to other groups. “There is such a gap and many people are so interested in this that it will grow quite rapidly.”

60. The purpose of the Zoological Society of London was to _____.

A. do research on plants and animals in England

B. prevent hundreds of unique species of animals from disappearing

C. keep the environment from being destroyed by people

D. call on people to pay more attention to the Yangtze river dolphin

61. In the first year, the project will mainly _____.

A. identify the rarest animals in the world

B. protect the Yangtze river dolphin and bumblebee bat

C. focus on the protection of the 10 most endangered mammals

D. work for the animals that can live both on land and in water

62. Many of the animals on the Edge list have not been given much attention because _____.

A. they are really not valuable and of little use

B. they come from poorly-explored regions or scientists have no interest

C. they are dangerous to both people and other animals

D. they are very hard to be fed no matter where they are

63. The main idea of this article is to _____.

A. call on everyone to protect the environment

B. introduce some rare and unusual animals to us

C. report that scientists aim to save some less-known mammals

D. advise the readers to contribute money to the project

Life began on our planet about 3,500 million years ago. The first living things were found in the sea, and over the course of millions of years, from these early life

forms, a rich variety of animals have descended. Through the process we call evolution, animals have become adapted to enable them to live in all parts of the world, sometimes in the most dangerous environments.

The animal kingdom is very large and we do not know for certain how many species there are in the world. Around 1.5 million species of animals have been named and described by scientists — and over a million of these are insects. It is known that there are about twice as many animals in tropical rainforests as in any other place, and it is here that there is likely to be countless numbers of species yet unknown to science. It has been estimated that the total number of insect species alone could be around 30 million!

What we can be sure of is that the most numerous large animal on Earth is the human! Modern man appeared about 30,000 years ago and has increasingly come to dominate the planet. The steady increase in population was speeded up by advances in civilization such as the Industrial Revolution and better health and medical care. The rate in increase of the human population is slowing down in parts of the Northern Hemisphere, but it continues to rise in the Third World countries, despite the effect of famine, floods, disease and war.

This population explosion means that millions of people suffer from hunger and disease, and more and more wild places are taken over, causing animals and plants to suffer.

64. From the first paragraph we know that _____.

A. the evolution of the animals has a long history

B. the first living things were found on land

C. animals develop themselves freely

D. animals can only live in suitable conditions

65. The rapid increase of the human is due to _____.

A. better natural living conditions

B. the increase of the plants and animals

C. the human’s advances in civilization

D. the decrease of natural disasters

66. As stated in this article, more and more animals and plants are endangered because _____.

A. the globe is becoming warmer and warmer

B. pollution is becoming more and more serious

C. more and more wild places are taken over by the human

D. they can’t find enough food and water to depend on

67. If another paragraph is needed, it should focus on how to _____.

A. develop the economy of the world

B. identify the different species of animals

C. develop new species of animals

D. deal with the population explosion

Many people’s careers begin after they get a “break”. On November 14, 1943, Leonard Bernstein made his debut (首次登场) as a conductor for the New York Philharmonic(交响乐团) at Carnegie Hall in New York City. This was Bernstein’s “big break,” and a major turning point in his career. He got this break because he was taking the place of another conductor, Bruno Walter, who had fallen ill.

Bernstein had been appointed Assistant Conductor for the New York Philharmonic only a few months before that night. Just 25 years old, he was relatively inexperienced. At the last minute, Bernstein was told he was to take Walter’s place, so he did not have any time to rehearse. The music he was going to conduct was very difficult. Plus, the concert was going to be broadcast nationally on the radio. Despite all these pressures, Bernstein rose to the occasion and received a standing clapping at the end of the concert. The event made national headlines, and Bernstein became famous overnight.

Some people feel they do their best under the most stressful circumstances. What was it about Leonard Bernstein that made him do so well in such a difficult situation? Perhaps Leonard Bernstein did so well because music was his passion. The son of a man who supplied hairdressing products, Bernstein became interested in music at the age of 10. By the time he was a teenager, he was performing in public. He became

a soloist with the Boston Public School Orchestra, and for 13 weeks in 1934, played classics on the radio.

68. The word “break” in the first paragraph may be similar to _____.

A. rest

B. chance

C. pause

D. gap

69. The underlined word in the second paragraph probably means _____.

A. practice for performance

B. practice playing the solo

C. practice playing music

D. practice broadcasting

70. Leonard Bernstein did very well because of _____.

A. the difficult music

B. the stress of the circumstances

C. his passion for music

D. Bruno Walter’s absence

71. The last paragraph is written to show _____.

A. Leonard Bernstein was very clever

B. Leonard Bernstein’s parents worked hard

C. chances are important to a famous person

D. early interest led to Leonard Bernstein’s success

College academics are completely different from high school academics. In high school, we were mostly tested on our ability to memorize facts, dates and formulas. In college, you will be required to think critically and to analyze the important ideas and theories. Your grades will be based more on your ability to read and understand the main ideas and to write about them in a critical way.

Unless you are absolutely certain of what you would like to study, use your freshman year as a time to explore courses in a number of areas.

As you probably know, Harvard’s educational system requires you to take what are called core classes, which are designed to expose all students to areas like literature and arts, the sciences and history. For many students, these core classes

are the most difficult because they require us to take courses in areas that are not our advantages. We advise you not to load up yourself with core classes in your first year. Get familiarized with the way that the academic program works at Harvard first, and then deal with the bulk of core classes.

Get involved but don’t get overwhelmed. While we were used to participating in lots of activities in high school, we chose to concentrate our time on a couple of key activities in college.

Meet as many people as you can. One of the best things about attending Harvard is that you can meet some truly incredible people. Our classmates included a prince, television actresses and daughter of a U.S. vice president.

72. What does this passage mainly talk about?

A. How to get used to college life at Harvard.

B. How to be admitted to Harvard.

C. How to achieve good grades at Harvard.

D. How to be tested at Harvard.

73. It can be inferred that _____.

A. high school students have bad memories

B. core classes are not given in high schools

C. many college freshmen are bad at core classes

D. high school students can go to Harvard without an exam

74. Core classes require the students to _____.

A. memorize facts, dates and formulas

B. analyze the important ideas and theories

C. study literature and arts, the sciences and history

D. go to work after class at Harvard

75. Which of the following is advised in the last paragraph?

A. To explore as many courses as possible.

B. To join in all the college activities.

C. To take as many exams as possible.

D. To meet as many people as possible.

第四部分:写作 (共两节，满分35分)

第一节对话填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）

请认真阅读下列对话，并根据首字母的提示，在标有题号的右边横线上写出一个英语单词的完整、正确形式，使对话通顺。

第二节书面表达（满分25分）

为了庆祝地球日， 4月22日你们学校组织了一系列环保活动。请你根据下面的要点，写一篇短文，简述你们学校开展的活动，借此号召人们保护我们居住的地球。

要点如下：

1. 一些人种树；一些人捡垃圾；

2. 许多人为保护森林及濒危动物捐款；

3. 一些学生向过路人宣传森林被砍伐、野生动物被杀所造成的后果。

要求：

1. 必须包括以上要点

2. 词数： 120左右

_______________________________________________

参考答案

l一5 BB:ABC 6一10 BCBAA 11一15 ABCBB

16一20 ABBBC 21-25 DBBCD 26-30 BAACD

31-35 ACABB 36-40 BCAAD 41-45 BDBCB

46-50 DCCCB 51-55 BDBBB 56-60 CDBAB

61-65 CBCAC 66-70 CDBAC 71-75 DACCD

76. pleasure 77. chance 78. worried 79. learn 80. Given

81. trouble 82. Without 83. calls 84. mention 85. advice

书面表达（One possible version）：

In order to celebrate the Earth Day, our school organized a lot of activities on April 22.

In the morning, some of us planted trees. Some picked up rubbish in the neighborhood or parks. Most of us also donated money to organizations that help to save forests and endangered animals. Several groups of students went to the streets, telling the passers-by how seriously our earth has been damaged. A lot of rich soil is being washed away and the globe is becoming warmer and warmer after the forests are cut down. Some kinds of wild animals are on the edge of extinction because a lot of them have been killed.

By doing all these we would like everybody to know that we have only one earth and we should protect it.

听力录音原稿：

Text l

W：Hi，I’m calling about the three-bedroom house you said in yesterday’s paper. It sounds really nice．

M：It is，especially if you have children.

Text 2

W：Have you had a chance to wear your new shirt yet?

M：That reminds me．I’ve been meaning to exchange it for a large size．

Text 3

W：I want to see the film in English in the cinema．

M：I have a VCD here. Here it is．

W: Thanks a lot.

Text 4

W: What about your chemistry class this morning, Paul?

M: We were about to have chemistry class, but Mr. Anderson was out of town for a meeting. So we had a history lesson instead.

Text 5

M: I hope it' II lie fine tomorrow. I' m going boating with Tom.

W: Oh, I think it will he fine.

M: Are you sure?

W: Yes. I heard it on the radio.

Text 6

W: Where were you yesterday? I called you three times!

M: Oh? I was cut for a picnic with a few of my old friends. But why did you call me?

W: You always say that you are keen on music.

M: That's right.

W: So I tried my best to get two tickets for yesterday's concert. But at last I had to go there by myself.

M: I' m sorry. But where?

W: Just in the Century Concert Hall.

M: What a pity! How was it?

W: It was the most wonderful one I have ever attended.

M: I suppose all the pieces were world-famous ones.

W: Of` course.

M: Were there arty songs at the concert?

W: Yes. I think that was the climax.

M: What were they?

W: Some were Chinese songs and some were foreign songs. All of them were adapted from some famous movies.

M: If only I hadn't gone out yesterday!

Text 7

W: A Miss Susan Smith telephoned this morning in answer to our advertisement for a junior secretary.

M: What did she sound like?

W: She sounded very nice on the phone.

M: Does she have any experience in the office?

W: I think so. In fact, she's been working at Boston Bank for the last two years. M: Hmm. That's fine. What was her position there?

W: A clerical assistant.

M: Have you sent her application form?

W: Not yet. But 1' 11 send it during the lunch hour.

M: OK. Did you ask her to make an appointment for an interview?

W: Yes, next Thursday afternoon at 4: 00. I think that would be convenient for us. M: Good. Bring her to my office if you think she's satisfactory.

Text 8

M: Hello, 62016495.

W: Hello. Could I speak to Mike, please?

M: Sorry, he is not in at the moment. Can I take a message?

W: Yes. This is Jane, Mike's friend. I want to ask him for some books by Dickens. He told me he got some recently. I' in not sure if he would lend me one or two. M: OK. I' 11 tell him. Would you like him to ring you back later?

W: Well, I won't be at home late today. Would you please ask him to ring me tomorrow morning?

M: Sure. Has he got your telephone number?

W: Oh, sorry. My number has changed. The new number is 68733558.

M: OK. I' 11 write a message for him.

W: It's very nice of you, sir. Thank you very much. Goodbye.

M: Bye!

Text 9

W: Now, you say you're sure the thieves got in. Before I look round, can I ask you a few questions about the house?

M: Of' course.

W: Do you always lock the front door when you go out?

M: Yes, and I am sure I locked it yesterday.

W: OK. What about the windows?

M: Welt, the downstairs ones are always locked. We even have a lock on the little one in the hall.

W: And upstairs?

M: Well, I think most of the windows were probably locked. They were all locked on Friday.

W: And you didn't open any of them on Friday night?

M: No.

W: Well, I can't understand it. Let's go and look round. Perhaps I' 11 notice something you missed.

Text 10

This is the Captain speaking．Welcome to San Luisa．This plane will land in five minutes．If you are flying on to Santa Maria，you may not leave the waiting room．If you are staying in San Luisa，you may exit through the Customs as soon as you get your luggage．The next flight to Santa Maria leaves in one hour. Please check the information board inside to see which gate you will need to use to get on that flight．It has been a pleasure to fly with you today．I hope that you have enjoyed your flight with Carib Airlines，and will fly again with us soon．Thank you．

高二下学期期中考试语文试题

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2 3 4.在等差数列an中，已知a521,则a4a5a6等于 A． 5. A． 7. 是或 8.数列{an}的前n项和为Sn，若an1，则S5等于n(n1) C.A.1B.5611 D.630 9.在△ABC中，AB=3，BC=，AC=4，则边AC上的高为 A.322 B.333 C. D.3322

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