2020届人教版全国高考英语阅读专项重点词汇梳理易混淆动词词组学习与训练1(26页)
2020届人教版全国高考英语阅读专项重点词汇梳理易混淆动词词组学习与训练1
易混淆动词词组学习与训练1
易混词组学习
1、break away（from）逃走、逃脱
The robbery suspect broke away from the lockup. 抢劫嫌疑犯从拘留所逃脱了。
Modern music like jazz has broken away from the old traditional rules. (喻) 现代音乐如爵士乐摆脱了旧的传统规则。
I should break away from such habits. (改掉（习惯）)
2、break down Vi（机器）损坏、抛锚Our truck broke down outside town.
The truck broke down halfway to the destination.汽车在到达目的地的中途抛锚Vt \ Vi 破坏、拆散、毁坏
The Congressmen of the Republican tried to break down the opposition from their opponents to their proposal. (喻)
共和党的议员们试图使他们的反对派不再反对他们的提案。
1
break down old conventions 打破陈规
The robbers broke the door down. 强盗们把门砸开了。
Her health broke down under the pressure of work.（=become very bad）(被搞垮，垮掉)
把(整体)分解，打破
Chemicals in the body break our food down into useful substances. 人体中的化学元素把食物分解成有用的物质。
3、break up破坏、解散、分裂、结束
After midnight，the party broke up.(散（会）)
The police broke up the crowd.(分开，分散)
4、break into \ in破门而入The thief broke in and took away the TV set. 小偷破门而入偷走了电视机。
打断Don't break in when we are talking.我们谈话时别打断我们。
注意：break into 突然……起来
Hearing the news, he broke into tears. 一听到这消息他突然哭起来了。
The thieves planned to break into a bank.(闯入，破门进入)
8.break forth/out 爆发、发生
2
The Second World War broke out in September 1939
6、break through 突破、进展
Our troops had little difficulty in breaking through the lines of the police.
7、break one's word/ promise (违背，违反)
break the law
break the rule
broken English(鳖脚的英语)
3
1.bring about 带来、导致、生产、制造
Financial problems may bring about political problems. 财政问题可能带来政治问题
His carelessness brought about the accident. 他的粗心导致了这次意外事故的发生。
He brought about a quarrel between his parents.(引起，造成)
2.bring down 使… 下降、倒下、击落
It is a good opportunity for us to bring down our opponents 这是我们打到对手的好机会。
Electricity lines as well as telephone poles were brought down by falling trees or branches.(使倒下) bring down prices(降低价格)
4
3．brought up抚养长大、呕吐
Joe was born in Texas but brought up in Oklahoma.(抚养)
He was so ill that he brought up everything.(呕吐)
4．bring in 产生(利润、进息、收入)
It is the playgoers who bring in much of the town's revenue. 是看戏的人带来了城镇的大部分收入。
The boys bring in ￡60 a week.这些男孩子每周赚60镑。
Bring in every single grain.颗粒归仓。
The sale brought us in over $1000.那笔买卖使我们赚了一千多美元。
5．bring forward 提出、把……提早
The interrelated departments brought forward some reform plans on the education system.
相关部门提出了一些教育制度的改革方案。
Please bring forward the matter at the next meeting.(提出)
They have brought the meeting forward to next Monday.(把……提前，提早)
The final examination will be brought forward to June instead of July. 期终考试将由七月提前到六月举行。
5
6. bring out 显示、表现出、出版
Difficulties and hardships have brought out the best qualities of the young geologist
艰苦和困难的环境使年轻的地质工作者表现出了最优秀的品质。
The publishing company will bring out a good book in the near future. 出版社近期将出版一部好书。
to bring out a new kind of soap生产一种新肥皂
1. care about
(1) 在乎、介意、
He does not care about his clothes. 他对穿衣服不在乎。
6
The only thing he cares about is money. 他只在乎钱。
(2) 对……感兴趣
I don’t care about it. 我对此不感兴趣
He cared little about computers. 他对计算机没什么兴趣。
2．care for
(1)喜欢（通常用于否定句或疑问句）
He doesn’t care much for music. 他不大喜欢音乐。
(2)照看、照顾(可用于各种句型)
He cared for his father all through his long illness. 他父亲在长期的生病期间由他照顾。
Who will care for him if his wife dies? 假若他妻子死了，谁来照顾他?
3．care to do sth
愿意、喜欢、想要（通常用于否定句、疑问句或条件句）
I don’t care to play basketball. 我不喜欢打篮球。
7
Would you care to go for a walk? 你想去散散步吗?
4. care + 从句
在乎、在意(用于否定句或疑问句，偶尔也用于肯定句)
I don’t care what they say. I shall go on just the same. 我不在乎他们说什么，不管怎么说，我都会继续干下去。
I really care whether we win or lose. 我们是输是赢我真的很在乎。
1. call on 拜访某人、号召、请求
We will call on Mr. Li tomorrow．
You'd better callｓon your friends to help you. 你最好请朋友来帮你。
2．call at 拜访某地
I called at your office yesterday, but you were not in.
3．call for 需要、要求、邀约（人）、取（物）
8
Success called for hard work．
Call for a doctor 去请医生
4．call in 请来、收回
His brother is badly ill, so call in a doctor at once．
5．call up 打电话、征召、回想起
I called Tom up and told him the news．
In most countries men are called up at the age of 18．
As I grew up in a small town at the foot of a mountain, the visit to the village called up scenes of my childhood．
9
1．carry away 搬走、使激动得失去控制、使入迷、使倾倒
She carried the rubbish away. 她把垃圾搬走。
The match was so wonderful that he was totally carried away. 比赛十分精彩,令他兴奋不已。
2. carry forward 发扬、推进
carry forward China's civilization 弘扬中华文化
We Chinese should carry forward the fine traditions and dare to innovate (继承传统,勇于创新)
3. carry on 继续、喧闹、起哄、从事、处理、经营、开展
They managed to carry on their experiments in spite of the difficulties. 虽有困难,他们还是设法使试验继续下去。
4. carry out 完成、落实、贯彻、实现、执行
carry out a policy \ reforms. 实行一项新政策
They swore an oath to carry out their duties faithfully. 他们发誓要忠实履行自己的职责。
No matter what difficulty you will meet with, carry out your plan. 不管你遇到什么困难，都要执行计划。
10
5. carry through贯彻到底、度过难关、支持到底(
His courage will carry him through (the difficulties). 他的勇气会帮他渡过难关。Carry the revolution through to the end 把革命进行到底
1. check in 签到、报到、办理(住宿，乘机等)手续
check in at a hotel 在旅馆登记住宿
2. check out 退房登记、办清手续后离开、检查、核对
11
When should we check out and leave for the airport ? 我们应在何时退房呢？
I have checked out all the figures and found them to be correct. 我核对了所有数字,发现都正确。
3. check up 核对、调查、体格检查
Please check up the data. 请核对一下这些数据.
We will check up as soon as possible and let him know the result. 我们将尽快进行调查,并把结果通知他.
1．come about 发生、(风等)改变方向
How did the new idea come out ?
This has not come about overnight. 冰冻三尺，非一日之寒。
2. come across (无意中)碰到、找到、想到
Have you come across this problem in reading a new novel ?
3. come along/on 来呀、赶快、一道来、进步／赶快.
12
4. come out 出现、显露、出版、发表、结果是;取得(第…名)、消失褪去、源于、来自、发表、讲出
Some flowers have begun to come out. 有些花现在已经开始开花了。
That magazine comes out every Monday. 那份杂志每星期一出版。
The truth has come out at last. 真相终于大白。
5. come to (a standstill/an end/light/no harm/the rescue of) 苏醒过来、恢复知觉(停止／结束／发现、显露／无害、无碍／营救) They are willing to be reasonable and hopefully come to a mutually beneficial agreement。
他们愿意通情达理.希望能达成双方互利的协议.
6. come up with/to提出、赶上、达到…标准、到达、不辜负(众望)
Have you come up with a more practical idea? 伯恩: 你有没有想出一个实际的办法？
7. come其他的用法：
come back 回到原来的(地方，话题等)；突然想起；重新流行;恢复，复原，复苏；复辟
come down 下降，跌价
come down to 归根结底；实质上是；实际意味着
come in 到来，出现；进入；兴起；到成熟期;上台执政;其作用
13
come/get/keep in (to) contact/touch 与…联系，接触；交往
come into effect 开始生效，开始实行
come into operation 施行生效；开始工作
1. cut down 削减、减少、砍伐
Expenses ought to be cut down in every way. 应该在一切方面减少开支。
You’d better cut the article down to about 2,000 words. 你最好能把这篇文章压到两千字左右。
14
1.cut in 插话、超车
Don't try to cut in while others are talking. 别人谈话时不要插嘴。
Drivers who habitually cut in are bound to cause accidents sooner or later. 习惯于超车的驾驶员迟早要出车祸。He cut in at the head of the line. 他在队伍的前面插队。
3. cut off 切断、截止、中断供应(疾病等)使(人)死亡、叫(人)闭口无言、隔绝
We were cut off in the middle of our telephone conversation. 我们在电话里谈话谈了一半就被切断了。
The flood cut the villagers off from the rest of the world. 洪水切断了村民们与外界的联系。
4. cut out割掉、删去、戒掉、省掉
I must cut out smoking. 我必须戒烟。
The rain and wind have cut out a deep valley. 风雨侵蚀出了一条深谷。
5. cut up切碎、使难过、使痛苦
Cut up the carrots before you put them into the pot. 把胡萝卜切碎后再放进锅内。
The article was severely cut up by some critics. 那篇文章曾受到一些评论家严厉的抨击。
15
1. get across Vi. 解释清楚、使人了解、通过
The teacher tried to explain the problem，but the explanation did not get across to the class. What point are you trying to get across? 你要叫人理解的要点是什么？
2. get away离开、出发、逃脱
I was in a meeting and couldn’t get away.
3. get down to (doing )开始着手做某事
You must get down to your studies this year.
Let's get down to business. 让我们言归正传吧。
16
4. get on上车\ get off下车
You shouldn’t get on the bus until it has stopped completely.
The bus stopped at the terminal station and all the passengers got off.汽车到达终点站所有乘客都下车了。
get on 进展= get along 相处；有进展，有起色
get on with继续做；在…方面获得成功；相处
How can you get on so well with your neighbors? 你是怎样与你的邻居们相处得如此好的呢?
5. get over克服困难、解决、恢复过来
She can't get over her shyness. 她无法克服她的羞怯心理
6. get through接通（电话）、完成
I tried to telephone you but I couldn’t get through.
I will be with you as soon as I get through this work.
7. get rid of避免、摆脱、除去
The people in the Africa would get rid of hunger. If they could afford the price.
17
1．give away赠送、泄露(秘密，结局等)、（婚礼上）把新娘交给新郎、颁发（奖品）She gave away all her money to charity.
Don't give away my secret.
His accent gave him away as a northerner. 他的口音让人听出他是北方人。
The bride was given away by her father. 在婚礼上,新娘由其父亲交给新郎。
The mayor gave away the prizes at the school sports day.在学校运动会那天市长颁发了奖品。
2. give in屈服、让步、上交
He has given in to my views. 他已让步,接受了我的看法。
18
The teacher asked all students to give in the examination papers at once
3. give off发出(气味、声音、能量);
Sometimes, chemical changes give off energy. 化学变化释放能量
4. give out Vi. 耗尽、用完、（机器，引擎）失灵
Vt. 分发、公布; 发出（光和热）
One of the plane's engines gave out in the mid-Atlantic.在大西洋中部上空飞机的一个引擎失灵了。
Our food supply will give out in three days.
The news was given out that the king had died.
The radiator is giving out a lot of heat.散热器散发着大量的热。
The monitor helped the teacher give out the examination papers.
5. give over交付、交出
The keys were given over to our neighbors during our absence. 我们不在家时,钥匙交给邻居保管。
6. give up Vi, Vt戒除、放弃;
19
The only way we choose is to give up and wait for another chance.
You should spend more time practicing speaking English. Don`t give up hope.
20
高考英语高频动词短语
高考英语高频动词短语act act as 担任……职务，起……作用 act for 代理（某人职务），代为（处理某事） act out 表演（对话、故事等） act up 捣乱，出毛病 ask ask for要；请求 ask after sb 问候某人 ask sb along邀请…作伴、同行 answer answer for sth对……负责 answer back 为自己辩护；答辩 answer sb back 和…顶嘴 break break away 摆脱，脱离 break down 出故障，坏掉，中止，累垮，分解 break in 打断，插话，闯入，强行进入 break into … 闯入……，破门而入 break out （战争、火灾）突然发生，爆发 break (sth) off （使某物）折断，中断某事物，突然停止break out in tears 突然大哭 break the rule 违反规定 break through 突围，冲跨 break up 分解，分裂，拆散，碎开 bring bring about 引起，导致，使发生 bring along 把……带来，领来 bring back 拿回来，使恢复，使回想起 bring sth/sb back to life 使……生动/活泼，使……苏醒bring sb back 送回某人 bring down 使……降低，减少，使……倒下，使……落下bring down / up (the price) 降价／提价 bring in 引进（技术），赚钱，带来（收入），吸收 bring on 发展，引起，导致，使前进,提高，使…长得更快bring out 拿出，出版，生产，揭露，阐明，使表现出bring to 使苏醒 bring … to use = put …to use 对……加以利用 bring/carry sth to/into effect 实施… bring up 抚养，培养，哺育，呕吐 bring forth 使产生 bring forward 提出，提议，把…提前 blow blow down表示“吹倒”、“刮倒”
学生最易混淆的英语短语大汇总
学生最易混淆的英语短语大汇总 1. three of us, the three of us three of us 我们（不止三人）中的三个 the three of us 我们三个（就三人） 2. next year, the next year next year 明年（表示将来的时间状语） the next year 第二年（表示过去将来的时间状语） 3. at table, at the table at table 在吃饭 at the table 在桌旁 4. in class, in the class in class 在课上 in the class 在班级里 5. in place of, in the place of in place of 代替 in the place of 在……地方 6. on fire, on the fire on fire 着火 on the fire 在火上
7. in front of, in the front of in front of 在……前面（范围外） in the front of 在……前部（范围内） 8. day by day, day after day day by day 一天天地（强调变化） day after day 日复一日地（强调重复） 9. year after year, year by year year after year 年复一年（强调重复） year by year 年年；逐年（强调变化） 10. out of question, out of the question out of question 毫无疑问的 out of the question 不可能的 11. a number of, the number of a number of 许多（谓语动词用复数） the number of ……的数量（谓语动词用单数） 12. for a moment, for the moment for a moment 片刻；一会儿 for the moment 目前；暂时 13. in a word, in words in a word 总之；一句话 in words 口头上
高中英语动词短语考点整理(高考必备)
重点中学高考资源整理 高中英语（全册）动词短语考点汇总 全册A-Z顺序整理，附例句
（1）act短语： act as 担任……职务，起……作用act for 代理（某人职务），代为（处 理某事） act out 表演（对话、故事等）act up 捣乱，出毛病 例如： I acted as an interpreter while I was in Xiamen. Mr Black is acting for the old man in his case. (布莱克先生代那个老人处理他的案件。) The children were acting out the story of the birth of Jesus. He’s a tough kid and he acts up a lot. （2）break短语： break away 摆脱，脱离break away from …脱离……，奋力挣脱…… break down 出故障，坏掉，中止，累垮，分解 break in 打断，插话，闯入，强行进入 break into …闯入……，破门而入 break (sth) off （使某物）折断，中断某事物，突然停止 break out （战争、火灾）突然发生，爆发 break out in tears 突然大哭break the rule 违反规定 break through 突围，冲跨break up 分解，分裂，拆散，碎开 例如: The thief broke away from the police, but was later caught. If you keep on working like that, you’ll break down sooner or later. The car broke down just on my way here. If anyone tries to break in, the alarm will go off. If anyone tries to break into the building, the alarm will go off. She broke off a bit of bread and dipped it in the soup. I broke off the conversation and answered the phone. Does everyone know what to do if a fire breaks out? It may take a long time to break through the problem. In spring the icebergs begin to break up. （3）bring短语： bring about 引起，导致，使发生bring along把……带来，领来 bring back 拿回来，使恢复bring sb back 送回某人 bring sth / sb back to life 使……生动/活泼，使……苏醒 （比较：sth / sb come back to life 复苏，苏醒） bring down 使……降低，减少，使……倒下，使……落下 bring down / up (the price) 降价／提价[比较：(the price ) go down / up 价格 下降/上涨] bring in 引进（技术），赚钱，带来（收入），吸收 bring on 发展，引起，导致，使前进 bring out 拿出，出版，生产，揭露，阐明，使表现出 bring to 使苏醒 bring … to use = put …to use 对……加以利用 bring / carry sth to / into effect实施……（比较：sth come / go into effect 开始
2019高考英语高频词组汇总
2019高考英语高频词组汇总 后接动名词的动词搭配 aim at 目的在于，旨在;瞄准;企图 accuse…Of…控告;谴责， depend on 取决于，视…而定;依靠，依赖;信赖，相信devote to 将…奉献给;把…专用(于) engage in 从事于，参加 feel like 想要 go on (时间)过去;灯亮;开始运行;继续，接着;进行，发生cannot/couldn't help 禁不住;不得不 insist on 坚持，强调，坚决要求 keep from 阻止，抑制 keep up 继续进行、继续下去 look forward 曲协盼望，期待 persist in 坚持不懈，执着 prevent from 预防，防止 put off 推迟，推延;阻止，劝阻 set about 开始，着手 succeed in 成功 thank for 感谢 think of 想起，记得;想出，提出;考虑，关心 形容词的固定搭配
be able to (do) 能(做)，会(做) be about to (do) 即将，正要 be absent from 缺勤，缺课 be abundant in 丰富的，富裕的 be accustomed to 习惯于，适应于 be acquainted with 与…相识，熟悉，了解 be active in 积极于 be afraid of 恐怕，害怕，担忧 be alive to 注意到，对…敏感 be angry at 因某事生气 be angry with 对…发怒 be anxious about 担心，为…担忧 be anxious for 急切盼望，渴望 be anxious to(do) 渴望(做) be ashamed of 为…感到害臊 be aware of 意识到 be bad at 拙于，不善于 be based on 根据，以…为基础 be beside oneself 极度兴奋，对自己的感情失去控制be better off 生活优裕起来，境况好起来 be bound to(do) 一定会，不得不
高考易混淆英语单词
高考易混淆英语单词 1) quite 相当quiet 安静 2) affect v 影响, 假装effect n 结果, 影响 3) adapt 适应adopt 采用adept 内行 4) angel 天使angle 角度 5) dairy 牛奶厂diary 日记 6) contend 奋斗, 斗争content 内容, 满足的context 上下文contest 竞争, 比赛 7) principal 校长, 主要的principle 原则 8) implicit 含蓄的explicit 明白的 9) dessert 甜食desert 沙漠v 放弃dissert 写论文 10) pat 轻拍tap 轻打slap 掌击rap 敲，打 11) decent 正经的descent n 向下, 血统descend v 向下 12) sweet 甜的sweat 汗水 13) later 后来latter 后者latest 最近的lately adv 最近 14) costume 服装custom 习惯 15) extensive 广泛的intensive 深刻的 16) aural 耳的oral 口头的 17) abroad 国外aboard 上(船，飞机) 18) altar 祭坛alter 改变 19) assent 同意ascent 上升accent 口音 20) champion 冠军champagne 香槟酒campaign 战役 21) baron 男爵barren 不毛之地的barn 古仓 22) beam 梁，光束bean 豆been have 过去式 23) precede 领先proceed 进行，继续 24) pray 祈祷prey 猎物 25) chicken 鸡kitchen 厨房 26) monkey 猴子donkey 驴 27) chore 家务活chord 和弦cord 细绳 28) cite 引用site 场所sight 视觉 29) clash (金属)幢击声crash 碰幢，坠落crush 压坏 30) compliment 赞美complement 附加物 31) confirm 确认conform 使顺从 32) contact 接触contract 合同contrast 对照 33) council 议会counsel 忠告consul 领事 34) crow 乌鸦crown 王冠clown 小丑cow 牛 35) dose 一剂药doze 打盹 36) drawn draw 过去分词drown 溺水 37) emigrant 移民到国外immigrant 从某国来的移民 38) excess n 超过exceed v超过excel 擅长 39) hotel 旅店hostel 青年旅社 40) latitude 纬度altitude 高度gratitude 感激 41) immoral 不道德的immortal 不朽的
中考英语常用易混淆单词词组的区别用法详解
中考英语易混易错单词+短语+句型 how much和how many的区别用法 how much和how many的区别：how much用来询问事物的数量，后接不可数名词；how many用来询问事物的数量，后接可数名词复数。 1.所修饰词不同 how much用来修饰不可数名词，表示数量，也可单独使用。 how many用来修饰可数名词的复数，它的句式是:How many+复数名词+一般疑问句+? 例句： How much milk is there in the glass? 玻璃杯里有多少牛奶? How many books are there on the desk? 有多少本书在桌子上? 2.用法不同 How much 表示多少钱，用来问价格。 例句： How much is this dress? 这个连衣裙多少钱?
How many 表示多少，用来问数量。 例句： How many apples do you have? 你有多少苹果? in和on的区别用法 当我们表示某些东西被其他东西所包围时使用“in”这个词。而“on”用于描述物体被放置在其他物体上方或外部的情况。in可表时间，表地点，表手段、方法、材料。on表示时间、地点、方位等。 1.意思不同 in：prep.在... 里；在... 地方；在... 期间 on：prep.在... 之上 2.用法不同 in：in着重一段时间的过程,常用于重复动作或延续动作。in表示从现在时间算起推移到将来的一段时间之后,一般与将来时态连用。 例句： He is a layman in economics. 他对经济学一窍不通。
高考英语常用动词短语
高考常用动词短语(322) 1.动词+about (8) 1)bring about引起,使发生 2)care about关心,对...有兴趣 3)come about发生 4)hear about听说 5)set about 着手,开始 6)speak/talk about谈论 7)think about思考 8)worry about为...担心 2.动词+away (14) 1)blow away吹走 2)break away摆脱 3)carry away拿走,使入迷 4)clear away清除掉,消散 5)die away逐渐消失 6)give away背弃,泄露 7)pass away 去世 8)put away收拾起来,存起来 9)send away让走开 10)take away拿走 11)throw away 扔掉 12)turn away把...打发走 13)wash away冲走 14)wear away磨掉,消耗 3.动词+at (18) 1)aim at向...瞄准 2)call at拜访地点 3)come at 向...袭击 4)glance at匆匆一瞥 5)glare at怒视 6)knock at敲门,窗等 7)laugh at嘲笑 8)look at看,注视 9)point at指向 10)run at冲向,向...攻击 11)shoot at向...射击 12)shout at冲某人嚷嚷 13)smile at冲某人笑 14)stare at凝视 15)strike at向...打击 16)tear at用力撕 17)wonder at惊讶 18)work at干...活动研究 4.动词+back (6) 1)call back回电话 2)give back归还 3)hold back控制住 4)keep back隐瞒,忍住 5)look back回顾 6)take back拿回,收回 5.动词+down (13) 1)break down坏了,垮了,分解 2)bring down使...降低,使倒下 3)burn down 烧毁 4)calm down平静下来 5)come down下落,传下 6)cut down削减,砍倒 7)pass down 传下来 8)put down记下,写下,镇压 9)settle down 安家 10)slow down慢下来 11)take down记下,记录 12)tear down 拆毁,拆除 13)turn down调小,拒绝 6.动词+for (18) 1)apply for申请 2)ask for要求得到 3)beg for乞求 4)call for要求,需要 5)care for关心,喜欢 6)change for用...换 7)charge for收费,要价 8)come for来拿,来取 9)hope/wish for希望得到 10)hunt for寻找 11)long for渴望 12)look for寻找 13)run for竞选 14)search for查找 15)seek for寻找 16)stand for代表,表示 17)take for误以为...是 18)wait for等候 7.动词+from (9) 1)date from始于...时候 2)die from因...而死 3)differ from与...不同 4)hear from收到...来信
高考英语高频短语(非常详细非常有帮助!)
高中英语常用短语及句型归纳（2331个）1．高考高频动词短语 （1）act短语：4 act as 担任……职务，起……作用act for 代理（某人职务），代 为（处理某事） act out 表演（对话、故事等）act up 捣乱，出毛病 例如： I acted as an interpreter while I was in Xiamen. Mr. Black is acting for the old man in his case. (布莱克先生代那个老人处理他的案件。) The children were acting out the story of the birth of Jesus. He’s a tough kid and he acts up a lot. （2）break短语：11 break away 摆脱，脱离break away from …脱离……，奋力挣脱…… break down 出故障，坏掉，中止，累垮，分解 break in 打断，插话，闯入，强行进入break into …闯入……，破门而入 break (sth) off （使某物）折断，中断某事物，突然停止 break out （战争、火灾）突然发生，爆发 break out in tears 突然大哭break the rule 违反规定 break through 突围，冲跨break up 分解，分裂，拆散，碎开 例如: The thief broke away from the police, but was later caught. If you keep on working like that, you’ll break down s ooner or later. The car broke down just on my way here. If anyone tries to break in, the alarm will go off. If anyone tries to break into the building, the alarm will go off. She broke off a bit of bread and dipped it in the soup. I broke off the conversation and answered the phone. Does everyone know what to do if a fire breaks out? It may take a long time to break through the problem. In spring the icebergs begin to break up.
高考英语易混淆拼错的单词汇总
高考英语易混淆拼错的单词汇总 1) quite 相当quiet 安静地 2) affect v 影响，假装effect n 结果，影响 3) adapt 适应adopt 采用adept 内行 4) angel 天使angle 角度 5) dairy 牛奶厂diary 日记 6) contend 奋斗，斗争content 内容，满足的context 上下文contest 竞争，比赛 7) principal 校长，主要的principle 原则 8) implicit 含蓄的explicit 明白的 9) dessert 甜食desert 沙漠v 放弃dissert 写论文 10) pat 轻拍tap 轻打slap 掌击rap 敲，打 11) decent 正经的descent n 向下，血统descend v 向下 12) sweet 甜的sweat 汗水 13) later 后来latter 后者latest 最近的lately adv 最近 14) costume 服装custom 习惯 15) extensive 广泛的intensive 深刻的 16) aural 耳的oral 口头的 17) abroad 国外aboard 上（船，飞机） 18) altar 祭坛alter 改变 19) assent 同意ascent 上升accent 口音 20) champion 冠军champagne 香槟酒campaign 战役 21) baron 男爵barren 不毛之地的barn 古仓 22) beam 梁，光束bean 豆been have 过去式 23) precede 领先proceed 进行，继续 24) pray 祈祷prey 猎物 25) chicken 鸡kitchen 厨房 26) monkey 猴子donkey 驴 27) chore 家务活chord 和弦cord 细绳
人教版(五四制)七年级下英语各单元易混淆词汇及短语辨析
人教版（五四制）七年级下英语各单元易混淆单词和短语辨析 Unit1 易混淆词汇及短语辨析 1、anyone，any one anyone 只能指人，后面不接of短语。 any one既可指人，也可指物，表示“（某些人或物中的）任何一个”，后面可接of短语。 例：Anyone in our town knows him. 坑我们镇上任何一个人都认识他。 You can read any one of the books here. 你可以读这里的任何一本书。 2、something，anything，nothing something复合不定代词，意为“某事；某物”，常用于肯定句中。其用于疑问句中时，表示希望得到对方的肯定回答。 例：I know something about her. 我知道一点儿关于她的事。anything复合不定代词，一般用于疑问句或否定句中，其不同如下：疑问句中指“某事物”。 否定句中指“任何事物都（没有）”。 肯定句中指“任何事物；无论任何事”。 nothing 复合不定代词，意为“没有什么；没有一件东西”，其作主语时，谓语动词用单数形式。 例：There is nothing new in today’s newspaper. 今天的报纸上没有什么新鲜事。 3、everyone，every one everyone复合不定代词，意为“每人；人人；所有人”，相当于everybody，作主语时，谓语动词用单数形式。 every one是两个词，既可指人，也可指物，后面可跟介词of。 例：Everyone in our class likes Mr. Liu. 我们班的每个人都喜欢刘老师。 Everyone is here, and every one of us has a chance to speak at the meeting. 大家都到了，我们每个人都有机会在会上发言。
江苏高考英语动词短语汇总
江苏高考英语动词短语汇总
————————————————————————————————作者：————————————————————————————————日期： 2
2016江苏高考备考英语动词短语大全2015-12-15 （1）act短语 act as 担任…职务，起…作用 act for 代理（职务），代为（处理） act out 表演（对话、情节等） act up 捣乱，出问题 （2）believe短语 believe in 确信，信任，信仰，主张 believe one's ears 相信所听到的话 make believe 假装（pretend to do sth.） seeing is believing 眼见为实 （3）break短语 break away 摆脱，脱离 break away from …脱离……，奋力挣脱……、打破 break down 出故障，中止，分解、抛锚、破坏，粉碎；瓦解；衰弱，损坏；(健康等)垮掉，累垮；崩溃break in 打断，插话，闯入，强行进入，使顺服 break into …闯入……，破门而入，突然开始，把(sth.)分成 break (sth) off （使某物）折断，中断某事物，突然停止，打断，断绝 break out （战争、火灾）突然发生，爆发，准备使用；起锚 break open 破开，撬开 break short 中断，折断 break out in tears 突然大哭 break the rule（law）违反规定 break one’s promise 失言 break through 突围，冲跨，克服，挤过去 break up vt. 分解，分裂，拆散，碎开，开垦，vi.结束 （4）blow短语 blow about 吹散 blow away 吹走 blow off 吹掉，吹散，吹灭 blow out吹灭，走气 blow up，放大（照片），吹大（气球），爆炸，发脾气 give sb. a heavy blow 给某人以沉重打击 （5）bring短语 bring about 引起，导致，使发生，促使 bring along 把……带来，领来 bring back 拿（送）回来，使恢复，使回忆 bring sth / sb back to life 使……生动/活泼，使……苏醒 bring down 使……降低，减少，使……倒下，使……落下，浓缩，收缩，击落 bring down / up (the price) 降价／提价 bring forth开（花）,结（果），发表，宣布，提出 bring forward 提出 bring in 引进（技术），赚钱，带来（收入），吸收 bring into action 使行动起来，使生效 bring into effect/practice 完成，实现，实施，实行 bring into operation 使运转，将...投入bring into (full) play 发挥，调动，利用 bring sb.into touch with...接触，触摸 bring on 发展，引起，导致，使前进，提出（论点） bring out 拿出，公布，出版，生产，揭露，阐明，使表现出 bring off 完成，救出，使成功，搬走 bring to 使……苏醒 bring … to use = put …to use 对……加以利用 bring through 治愈，使度过困难/危险时期 bring / carry sth to / into effect 实施…… bring to light 出现，公布，暴露 bring to mind 使想起，回忆起 bring up 抚养，培养，哺育，使停止 （6）build短语 build ... into 把...建设成，把...装入 build on / upon 建立在...上，依赖，指望 build up 增加，增进，建成，振兴 build up to 增加 （7）以burst为中心的词组 burst forth 爆发，喷出，忽然出现 burst in 闯进，突然出现 burst into 闯进，突然...起来，突然发出 burst into tears / laughter 嚎啕大哭/放声大笑 burst out 迸发，爆发，突然发出，大声叫喊 burst out crying / laughing嚎啕大哭/放声大笑 （8）call短语 call away 叫走，把（注意力）转移开 call at (sp) 访问（某地），拜访（某地），停泊在 call back 回电话 call for 提倡，号召，要求，需要，去接某人，接走某人，迎，取 call / shout for help 呼救 call in 请来，召集，来访，打电话，引入 call off 取消，下令停止 call on / upon 号召 call on (sb) 拜访（某人），访问（某人） call out 大声呼喊，叫喊，唤起 call sb…for short 简称某人…… call sb names 谩骂某人 call up 给……打电话，使人想起，号召，召集 call to mind 使想起，回忆起 pay a call at sp. 访问（某地） pay a call on sb. 拜访（某人） （9）catch短语 be caught in the rain 淋雨 catch /take fire 着火 catch on 挂住，明白，理解，受欢迎 catch one’s word 听懂话 catch out 发觉，抓住某人的错处 catch sight of 发现，瞥见 （10）carry短语
高考英语常用动词词组攻略篇
高考英语常用动词词组攻略篇 一、add （1）If you add 5 to 5，you get 10.<把……加到……上面> Five added to five is/makes 10. （2）This will add to our trouble.<增加> The balloons added to the festival atmosphere.<增加> （3）His whole school education added up to no more than one year.<加起来总共> （4）Add up the numbers，and you will get 1155.<加……> （题组训练）用与add相关的短语填空： 1、The engine of the ship was out of order and the bad weather added _______the helplessness of the crew at sea. 2、The numbers add _______95. 答案：1、to 2、up to 二、agree （1）agree on<就……达成共识> （2）agree to do sth.<同意做（某事）> agree to the plan/decision/arrangement<同意> （3）I don't agree with you/what you said/your advice.<同意> The climate here doesn't agree with me.<指食物、天气等适合某人> Your story agrees with what I have already beard.<和……一致> （题组训练）用与agree相关的短语填空： 3、Mutton doesn't agree ________________ him. 4、The verb agrees ________________ its subject in number and person. 5、We couldn't agree ________________ a date. 答案：3、with 4、with 5、on 三、break （1）I am sorry that I broke my promise<违背，违反> break one's word/break the law/break the rule （2）His health broke.<（身体或精神）垮了> （3）He broke away from all his old friends.<断绝来往，脱离> （4）I should break away from such habits.<改掉（习惯）> （5）All our plans broke down. The peace talks have broken down. <（计划、谈判等）失败> Her health broke down under the pressure of work. （=become very bad）<被搞垮，垮掉> The telephone system has broken down.<（机器或车辆）出故障；坏掉> （6）The thieves planned to break into a bank.<闯入，破门进入> （7）The Second World War broke out in September 1939.<爆发> （8）After midnight，the party broke up.<散（会）> （9）I broke up the candy and gave each child a small piece.<分开> The police broke up the crowd.<分开，分散>
高中易混淆的词组
高考英语易混词组 杨兴强整理 1..add to增添增加，add···to往…添加，add up合计加起来，add up to总共有总计达；add后面跟直接引语或that从句时，表示“补充说” 2.aloud“出声的”使声音能够听到，与read call cry等连用；loud“大声地”常与动词talk speak shout laugh等连用；loudly“高声地”有时可与loud换用，但更多地含有“喧闹”的意味 3.alone“单独”指只有一个人的状态，与心情无关；不用于名词之前；作“只有”讲时置于名词之前；lonely指“内心孤独”与感情有关；还可以修饰地点，表示“偏僻的”如：a lonely village一个偏僻的山村 4.as far as I know==as far as I am concerned就我所知，as long as和…一样长；只要 5．attend“到场出席参加”会议婚礼典礼上学（课）听报告；attend to处理专心于attend school（class）上学（课），I have some urgent business to attend to.我有一些急事要处理。 6.assist sb with sth，assist sb to do sth/in doing sth帮助…做… 7.全神贯注…be absorbed in，put oneˊs heart into；fix sth on upon sb全神贯注于，凝视 8.appeal to sb to do sth呼吁某人做某事，appeal against上诉，The government is appealing to everyone to save water. 9.aim（sth）at把…瞄准，目的在于；aim to do sth旨在做某事 10..above all首先尤其最重要的是…in all总计总共 11..break down毁坏分解出故障，break off打断停顿，break in/into破灭而入，break out （战争等）爆发，break away（from）同…..决裂（脱离关系），break through突破（重围）12.burst into+名词，突然发生，burst out+V.ing，都有“突然进入某种状态或发生某种情况” 13.bring up抚养·培养·提出；bring in引进盈利；bring about导致·引起；bring out拿出·取出·出版·揭露 https://www.wendangku.net/doc/1f16264375.html,e across偶然遇见，被理解，come up with赶上，想出，come over从远处来，come through康复·经历……之后仍然活着，come to oneself恢复知觉活跃起来，come into being 形成，come to light显露，为人所知
高考英语常用的动词词组.doc
2017高考英语常用的动词词组 2017高考英语常用的动词词组：turn (1) He was poor but proud and turned down every offer of help. 拒绝接受 (2) The campers usually turned in as soon as it got dark. 上床睡觉 (3) The teachers have to turn in the reports at the end of the school year. 上交 (4) The examination turned out(to be)easy. 结果是，最后情况是 (5) Bob turns over most of the money he earns to his mother. 移交，交给 (6) The car struck the wall and turned over. 撞翻，翻倒 (7) He turned over in bed. 翻身，翻转 (8) Please turn over this page. 翻过 (9) The missing boy turned up 出现 (10) If you have some questions，you can turn to your teachers for help.
求助于 (11) Mozart s music always turns me on/off. 使感兴趣/使不感兴趣 (12) She turned away in horror at the sight of so much blood. 转身不看 (13) Because the hall was full，many people were turned a way. 撵走 (14) turn a blind eye to/on 视而不见 (15) turn a deaf ear to 充耳不闻 (16) turn about 向后转 (17) turn against 反对，背叛 (18) turn back 返回，折回，使往回走 (19) by turns 轮流 (20) in turn 一个挨一个地又(对别人)做同样的事 (21) take turns 轮流(做某事) 2017高考英语常用的动词词组：do
高考英语常用动词搭配词组+练习
高考英语常用动词搭配词组+练习 1. add to增加，增进 add … to把…加进… add up相加 add up to总计，所有这一切说明 1) I don't think these facts will ________ anything. 2) Fifty new books have been ________ the library. 3) The music _________ our enjoyment of the film. 4) You must have made a mistake when you _______ the bill ________. ( add up to, added to, add to, added…up ) 2. break away from打破，脱离，挣脱，改掉 break down出毛病，身体(精神)衰弱，分解，拆开 break off暂停，中断 break in强行进入，插话 break into闯入 break into pieces成为碎片 break out爆发 break up捣碎，驱散，瓦解，学期结束，拆散 break through突破 1) The criminal managed to break _______ ______ the police and ran into the wood s. 2) When he heard the news, he broke _______ and cried. 3) Don't break ________ while others are speaking. 4) Why don't you break ________ for a few minutes and have some coffee? 5) When does school break ________? 6) After harvest we break _________ the soil with a tool pulled by two oxen. ( away from, down, in, off, up, up ) 3. bring up抚养，呕吐，提出 bring about造成 bring out拿出，出版 bring in引入，引进，挣钱 bring back使回想起 bring down使下降，使倒下 1) The shopkeeper brought his price _________ to only five dollars. 2) The school has brought _________ new foreign teachers to teach oral English. 3) The song brought ___________ happy memories of our schooldays. 4) Do you know what brought ___________ this misunderstanding? 5) The kind old man agreed to bring __________ the young orphan. 6) We decided to bring the matter ___ at the next meeting. 7) The wind brought _______ a lot of trees last night.