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沪教版初中英语七年级Unit-7基础知识练习及答案

Unit 7 (Reading)

基础知识卷

词语运用

(共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分)

用方框中的单词或短语完成下列句子。

wondered had a shower a crowd of are afraid of heights writing poems gives good advice to agree with worry about feelings boring

1. 他回家后，洗了个淋浴。

After he got home, he ____________.

2．这个电影如此的无聊以至于没有几个人喜欢。

The film is so _________ that few people like to see it.

3. 我想知道他昨天什么时候到家的。

I ____________ when he got home yesterday.

4. 他没有感情。

He has no ____________.

5. 在当时，我看见街道上站着一群人。

I saw ____________ people standing in the street at that moment.

6. 如果你恐高，就不应该在建筑工地上工作。

If you ____________, you should not work on a building site.

7. 李老师经常给我们好的建议。

Mr Li often ____________ us.

8. 不用担忧你的儿子。不久他就会好起来。

Don’t ____________ your son. He will be better soon.

9. 我同意他所说的话。

I ____________ what he said.

10. 李白很擅长写诗。

Li Bai was good at ____________.

单项填空

(共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分)

( ) 1. My grandma liked ______ stories to me when I was a little child.

A. telling

B. speaking

C. saying

D. talking

( ) 2. The soup is very delicious and it has a nice ______.

A. smell

B. taste

C. feeling

D. look

( ) 3. He was ______ tired ______ go any further.

A. too; to

B. enough; to

C. so; that

D. as; as

( ) 4. The book is so ______ that most of people feel ______ with it.

A. boring; boring

B. boring; bored

C. bored; boring

D. bored; bored

( ) 5. He gave us ______.

A. some useful advice

B. a useful advice

C. an useful advice

D. some useful advices

( ) 6. The sunshine goes ______ the windows and the

room becomes warm.

A. in

B. from

C. through

D. into

( ) 7. Water has no colour and no ______.

A. smell

B. smelling

C. smells

D. smelt ( ) 8. Jim is ______ than his twin brother Tom.

A. clever

B. cleverer

C. more clever

D. cleverest

( ) 9. Our teacher is patient ______ us.”

A. to

B. for

C. with

D. at

( ) 10. There is a crowd of people ______ the train

station.

A. in

B. on

C. at

D. to

( ) 11. Mrs Green was worried ______ her little son.

A. to

B. with

C. at

D. about

( ) 12. The little boy was afraid ______ dogs.

A. with

B. at

C. of

D. to

( ) 13. I saw some workers ______ the building site.

A. in

B. on

C. from

D. at

( ) 14. When he went past, he saw his father ______ near the building site.

A. work

B. works

C. worked

D. working

( ) 15. I must think ______ it first.

A. on

B. about

C. over

D. for

句子改写

(共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分)

1. The boy is so young that he can’t look after himself. (同义句改写)

The boy is _______ young ______ look after himself.

2. When he comes home, he often has a shower. (就划线部分提问)

________ _______ he often ________ a shower?

3. Do it like this. (改为否定句)

________ ________ it like that.

4. We take our papers and put down some money. (改为一般疑问句)

________ ________ take your papers and put down ________ money?

5. The students are busy with their homework. (同义句改写)

The students are ________ _______ their homework.

完形填空

(共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分)

My dad

He comes home, has a shower,

And eats dinner, every day.

Now he’s sitting 1 his favourite chair

Too tired to laugh or play.

He reads his book or newspaper

2 what’s new today.

Soon he’ll go to bed.

He’s a boring man, my dad.

Then I see him 3 ,

On the building site.

He’s high up in the clouds

4 than a kite.

He’s walki ng on a narrow piece of wood

Not worried about the 5 ,

Not afraid, not afraid like me.

He’s a superman, my dad.

( ) 1. A. at B. above C. in D. under

( ) 2. A. Learn B. Learning

C. To learn

D. Learned

( ) 3. A. work B. working C. to work D. worked

( ) 4. A. High B. Higher

C. Highest

D. The highest

( ) 5. A. high B. higher C. highest D. height

短文填空

(共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分)

A）阅读短文, 然后从方框中选出适当的单词填入文中空白处。

like advice everyone changed

found seller boring on also

David: The first poem is interesting. The boy （1）_________ his idea about his dad when he saw him working （2）_________ the building site.

Ann: That’s true. The boy thought his father was a （3）_________ man at home, but he （4）_________ out that his father was a superman at work.

David: I （5）_________ like “The old newspaper （6）_________ ”. It gives good advice to people.

Ann: What （7）_________ does it give?

David: （8）_________ should smile .

Ann: I agree. It’s good for people to smile more often.

David: Yes, just （9）_________ the old newspaper seller. He’s happy all the time!

B) 阅读短文, 然后用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空。

The old newspaper seller

He’s sitting at the newspaper stand

Near the bus stop,

And he’s （10）_________ (smile).

The Sun is shining.

It’s very hot.

But he’s smiling.

A bus （11）_________ (stop), and the people rush out.

They’re hurrying to work.

They don’t have much time to smile.

They take their papers （12）_________ (quick),

And put down some money.

But he’s a （13）_________ (patience) man,

And he’s still smiling.

A crowd of people,

All very （14）_________ (business), with tired faces,

And just one smile.

Is there just one smile in this city?

Or will you make it two?

Let’s （15）_________ (make) a million smiles!

阅读理解

(共5小题，每小题1满分5分)

The wheels on the bus go round and round, Round and round, round and round.

The wheels on the bus go round and round, All through the town.

The wipers on the bus go swish swish swish, Swish swish swish, swish swish swish.

The wipers on the bus go swish swish swish, All through the town.

The door on the bus goes open and shut, Open and shut, open and shut.

The door on the bus goes open and shut,

All through the town.

The driver on the bu s goes, “Move on back!”“Move on back, move on back!”

The driver on the bus goes, “Move on back!”All through the town.

The horn on the bus goes beep beep beep, Beep beep beep, beep beep beep,

The horn on the bus goes beep beep beep, The money on the bus goes clink clink clink, Clink clink clink, clink clink clink.

The money on the bus goes clink clink clink, All through the town.

The baby on the bus goes, “Wah wah wah!”“Wah wah wah, wah wah wah!”

The baby on the bus goes, “Wah wah wah!” All through the town.

The mommy on the bus goes “I love you!”“I love you, I love you!”

The mommy on the bus goes “I love you!”All through the town.

The wheels on the bus go round and round, Round and round, round and round.

The wheels on the bus go round and round, All through the town.

( ) 1. Where does the poem happen?

A. In the shop.

B. In the office

C. On the bus

D. On the train. ( ) 2. What do the wipers do?

A. They go round and round.

B. They go swish and swish.

C. They go beep and beep.

D. They go clink and clink.

( ) 3. What does the driver say?

A. “Go round and round!”

B. “Move on back!”

C. “Open and shut!”

D. “I love you!”

( ) 4. How many kinds of people are mentioned in the poem?

A. One.

B. Two.

C. Three.

D. Four.

( ) 5. Which is the best title of the poem?

A. A Happy Guest.

B. A Mother and a Baby.

C. All through the Town.

D. The Wheels on the Bus.

回答问题

(共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分)

Five little pumpkins

Five little pumpkins sitting on a gate.

The first one said, “Oh my, it’s getting late!”

The second said, “There are witches in the air!”

The third one said, “But we don’t care!”

The fourth said, “Let’s run and run and run!”

The fifth one said, “I’m ready for some fun!”Oooooooooo... went the wind,

And out went the light!

And the five little pumpkins rolled out of sight.

1. What is the poem about?

__________________________________________

2. Where are the five little pumpkins?

__________________________________________

3. Who is ready for some fun?

__________________________________________

4. What’s in the air?

__________________________________________

5. Can you see the five little pumpkins at last?

__________________________________________

Unit 7 Reading

词语运用 1. had a shower 2. boring 3. wondered 4. feelings 5. a crowd of 6. are afraid of heights 7. gives good advice to 8. worry about 9. agree with 10. writing poems

单项填空1—5 ABABA 6—10 CABCC

11—15 DCBDB

句子改写 1. too, to 2. When does, have

3. Don’t do

4. Do you, any

5. busy doing

完形填空1—5 CCBBD

短文填空A) 1. changed 2. on 3. boring

4. found

5. also

6. seller

7. advice

8. Everyone

9. like

B) 10. smiling 11. stops 12. quickly 13. patient 14. busy 15. make

阅读理解1—5 CBBDD

回答问题 1. Five little pumpkins. 2. On a gate. 3. The fifth pumpkin. 4. Witches.

5. No. / No, we can’t

Unit 7 (Grammar~Culture corner)

基础知识卷

词语填空

(共10小题)

turn off be quiet speak louder in a low voice to win the first prize in the speech competition good looks and brains follow the rules knocking on cleaned up

1. 请安静！上课时间到了。

_____________, please! It’s time for class.

2. 我们在学校必须遵守纪律。

We must _____________ at school.

3. 这个小女孩低声说道，“对不起”。

The little girl said _____________, “Sorry!”

4. 请大点声说。我听不清你说话。

____________, please! I can’t hear you clearly.

5. 谁在敲门？

Who is _____________ the door?

6. 如果你想见到漂亮又聪明的学生，就来我们班吧！

If you want to meet students with _____________, please come to our class.

7. 会议期间每个人都必须关闭手机。

During the meeting, everyone must _____________ his telephone.

8. 获得一等奖是我的心愿。

My dream is _____________.

9. 聚会之后他们把房间打扫得干干净净。

They _____________ the room after the party.

10. 在这次演讲比赛中他取得了第二名。

He won the second place _____________.

语法填空

(共10小题)

用what, what a(n) 或how完成下列感叹句。

1. ___________ quickly the horse runs!

2. ___________ bright the stars in the sky are!

3. ___________ beautiful flowers they are!

4. ___________ bad weather it was yesterday!

5. ___________ exciting moment we are having!

6. ___________ surprising news!

7. ___________ heavy the rain is!

8. ___________ heavy snow!

9. ___________ fun it is!

10. ___________ delicious soup it is!

单项选择

(共5小题)

( ) 1. Father’s words made him ______.

A. surprise

B. surprising

C. surprised

D. surprisingly

( ) 2. ______ time they had at the party yesterday!

A. What a good

B. What good

C. How a good

D. How good ( ) 3. ______ useful book it is!

A. What

B. What a

C. What an

D. How

( ) 4. ______ nervous (紧张的).

A. Do

B. Don’t

C. Be

D. Don’t be

( ) 5. ______ strong wind!

A. What

B. What a

C. How

D. How a

句子改写

(共5小题)

1. How interesting the poem is! (同义句改写)

________ ________ interesting poem it is!

2. The car ran very fast. (就划线部分感叹)

________ _______ the car ran!

3. Open the windows, Judy. (改为否定句)

________ ________ the windows, Judy.

4. Don’t be late next time. (变反意疑问句)

Don’t be late next time, ________ ________?

5. What a bad day it is today! (同义句改写)

________ ________ ________ it is today!

补全对话

(共5小题)

Lucy: Hi, Jane. Are you free this evening?

Jane: Yes. 1

Lucy: I hear Titanic in 3D is on at Fuzhou Theatre this evening.

Jane: Really? 2

Lucy: Would you like to go with me?

Jane: 3 What time will it start?

Lucy: At 7: 00. Let’s go together.

Jane: Great. 4

Lucy: At the gate of the theatre.

Jane: 5

Lucy: All right. See you then.

Jane: See you.

A. Yes, I’d love to.

B. Then let’s make it 6: 45.

C. Sorry, I don’t have time.

D. What’s up?

E. What’s wrong with you?

F. Where shall we meet?

G. I’m looking forward to wa tching it.

短文填空

(共15小题)

A）阅读短文, 然后从方框中选出适当的单词填入文中空白处。neat nicest welcome rules brains

never follow just cleverest

If you want to meet students

With good looks and (1)_________,

Then come into our class

And we’ll tell you s ome names.

It’s the (2)_________ class

In all of the school.

The students are the (3)_________

And they always (4)_________ the (5)_________.

A (6)_________ says a word in class,

And B often leaves his seat.

C likes to clean the blackboard,

And D is always very (7)_________.

So come to our class,

(8)_________ knock on the door,

You’ll be very (9)_________,

But we go home at four.

B) 阅读短文, 然后用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空。Helping hands

The Sun (10)_________(come) up, I start my day.

I get my broom and I’m on my way.

I clean up things that people drop,

From dawn to dusk, I never stop.

I (11)_________(swept) the streets, and make them clean,

And help (12)_________ (keep) our city green.

Night is falling, the sky is dark.

The only sounds are dogs that bark.

We drive along the streets all night

To stop (13)_________(thief) and those who fight.

It’s a (14)_________(danger) job, but we’re brave.

We help keep our city (15)_________(safety).

回答问题

(共5小题)

There are more and more poems in our daily life. For example, in London, you can see poems at most underground stations. A small football club in the north of England has its own poet. He writes poems about football and the players. And now a big market has its own poet too.

The market sells clothes and food. Fifty-seven thousand people work in the market. Their new poet is called Peter. His job is to help the people working there write poems. “It is like dancing,” says Peter. “We can all dance a little and everybody can write a poem.”

1. Where can you see poems in London?

________________________________________

2. What does the poet of the football club write about?

________________________________________

3. What does the market sell?

________________________________________

4. How many people work in the market?

________________________________________

5. What does Peter do as the market’s poet?

________________________________________

Unit 7 (Grammar~Culture corner)

词语填空 1. Be quiet 2. follow the rules 3. in a low voice 4. Speak louder

5. knocking on

6. good looks and brains

7. turn off

8. to win the first prize 9. cleaned up 10. in the speech competition

语法填空 1. How 2. How 3. What 4. What 5. What an 6. What 7. How 8. What 9. What 10. What 单项选择1—5 CABDB

句子改写 1. What an 2. How fast 3. Don’t open

4. will you

5. What bad weather

补全对话1—5 DGAFB

短文填空A) 1. brains 2. nicest 3. cleverest 4. follow 5. rules 6. never 7. neat 8. Just 9. welcome

B) 10. comes 11. sweep 12. keep 13. thieves

14. dangerous 15. safe

回答问题 1. At most underground stations.

2. Football and the players.

3. Clothes and food.

4. Fifty-seven thousand (people). / 57000.

5. He helps the people working there write poems.

(完整版)沪教牛津版初中英语七年级上册全套教学案

7A UNIT 1 Making friends Ⅰ重点单词： world n. 世界country n. 国家Japan n.日本Germany n. 德国German adj.德国的n.德国人 grammar n.语法 blog n. 博客sound n. 声音everyone n.人人（谓语动词要用单数）hobby n.爱好(复数hobbies）age n. 年龄 elder adj. 年长的dream n. 梦想complete v. 完成us pron.我们 yourself pron.你自己friendly adj. 友爱的engineer n. 工程师 flat n.公寓mountain n. 山Ⅱ重点短语： 1.colse to 接近 = near 反义词：far （away）from 远离 2.go to school 去上学 3.be good at 擅长 =do well in 反义词：be bad /poor at=do badly in不擅长 4.make friends with 与……交朋友 make friends 交朋友 5.all over 遍及 6.I’d like to=I would like to 愿意 Ⅲ重点句型： 1.what does···mean？ 2.welcome to 3.I like···because··· 4.My dream is to be··. 5.How old is/are ····？ 6.What does ····do？ Ⅴ详细讲解： 1.Read a G erman girl’s blog.(Page1）（1）German ： ① adj.德国的（德国人的，德语的）This is a German car. ② n.德国人，是可数名词。复数形式要在后面加“s”。意为“德语”时，是不可数名词。 Eg.Germans speak German. 我还知道：中日不变，英法变，其余后面加S （关于单复数）中国China，中国人/中文Chinese 日本Japan，日本人/日语Japanese，法国France，法国人/法语French 英国England/Britain/U.K.英国人/英语English 法国人还可用Frenchman(pl.Frenchmen) 英国人还可用Englishman(pl.Englishmen) （2）girl’s 是名词“girl”的所有格形式，意为“女孩的···” 所有格：在名词后加上“’s”构成所有格，表示一种所属关系，表示“···的”它的构成有以下方式：

完整版初中英语语法大全知识点总结

英语语法大全初中英语语法学习提纲一、词类、句子成分和构词法： 1、词类：英语词类分十种：名词、形容词、代词、数词、冠词、动词、副词、介词、连词、感叹词。 1、名词(n.)：表示人、事物、地点或抽象概念的名称。如：boy, morning, bag, ball, class, orange. ：who, she, you, it . 主要用来代替名词。如)： 2、代词(pron.3、形容词(adj..)：表示人或事物的性质或特征。如：good, right, white, orange . 4、数词(num.)：表示数目或事物的顺序。如：one, two, three, first, second, third, fourth. 5、动词(v.)：表示动作或状态。如：am, is,are,have,see . 6、副词(adv.)：修饰动词、形容词或其他副词,说明时间、地点、程度等。如：now, very, here, often, quietly, slowly. 7、冠词(art..)：用在名词前,帮助说明名词。如：a, an, the. 8、介词(prep.)：表示它后面的名词或代词与其他句子成分的关系。如in, on, from, above, behind. 9、连词(conj.)：用来连接词、短语或句子。如and, but, before . 10、感叹词(interj..)表示喜、怒、哀、乐等感情。如：oh, well, hi, hello. 2、句子成分：英语句子成分分为七种：主语、谓语、宾语、定语、状语、表语、宾语补足语。 1、主语是句子所要说的人或事物,回答是“谁”或者“什么”。通常用名词或代词担任。如：I'm Miss Green.(我是格林小姐) 2、谓语动词说明主语的动作或状态,回答“做(什么)”。主要由动词担任。如：Jack cleans the room every day. (杰克每天打扫房间) 3、表语在系动词之后,说明主语的身份或特征,回答是“什么”或者“怎么样”。通常由名词、代词或形容词担任。如：My name is Ping ping .(我的名字叫萍萍) 4、宾语表示及物动词的对象或结果,回答做的是“什么”。通常由名词或代词担任。如：He can spell the word.(他能拼这个词) 有些及物动词带有两个宾语,一个指物,一个指人。指物的叫直接宾语,指人的叫间接宾语。间接宾语一般放在直接宾语的前面。如：He wrote me a letter . (他给我写了一封信) 有时可把介词to或for加在间接宾语前构成短语,放在直接宾语后面,来强调间接宾语。如：He wrote a letter to me . (他给我写了一封信)

初中英语动词的过去式教学体会

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补充：1.句子的构成初中一年级上语法 ,on,at表示时间的应用 in +parts of day(evening,morning,etc) /month/season/year on + day (Sunday, etc)/date(1 July,etc)/parts of a special day( Sunday morning)/special holidays(Children’s Day) at + time of day (seven o’clock)/ age(6 years old) 2.频率副词 never, seldom,sometimes,often,usually,always 3.疑问副词的用法 what,which,who,whose,when,why,how 4.可数名词与不可数名词和any的用法 be句型 7.现在进行时及动词+ing的用法初中一年级下语法 1.序数词与基数词 2.一般将来时：will与shall、be going to 3.名词所有格名字+’s，mine,yours,ours,theirs,his,hers,its 4.冠词a,an, the的用法 5.表示方位的介词 In front of, behind,inside,outside,above,below,over,under 6.一般过去式及过去分词+ed的用法 ,could,may的用法和How开头的感叹句 9形容词的用法，在句子中的位置 10.不定代词的用法 Somebody, someone, something Anybody, anyone, anything Nobody, no one, nothing Everybody, everyone, everthing 初中二年级上语法 1.比较级、最高级的用法 than作为比较级、the+最高级的用法 +er 及+est 的用法，most+形容词表示最高级 2. more…than, fewer….than,less..than, the most, the fewest, the least的用法 3. as…as的用法 4.反身代词的用法 Myself, yourself, himself, herself, itself, ourselves, yourselves, themselves 5.祈使句的用法肯定：Open the door.

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Unit 1 (Reading) 基础知识卷一、词语填空(共10小题) 用方框中的单词或短语完成下列句子。 probably misses strict telling jokes make fun of person laughing support encourage take care of 1. 课堂上，老师通常对他们的学生要求严格。 Teachers are usually ________ with their students in class. 2. 我认为我妈妈是世界上最好的人。 I think my mum is the best ________ in the world. 3. 我可能呆在家里看足球比赛。 I’ll ________ stay at home and watch the football match. 4. 格林太太经常帮我照顾孩子。 Mrs Green often helps me ________ my children. 5. 取笑他人是不对的。 It’s not right to ________ others. 6. 别害怕，我们永远支持你。 Don’t be afraid. We’ll ________ you forever. 7. 爱丽丝的哥哥三年前离开了家，爱丽丝现在非常想念他。 Alice’s brother left home 3 years ago and now Alice ________ him very much. 8. 孩子们在操场上又跳又笑。 The children are jumping and ________ on the playground. 9. 我们应当鼓励青年人多读书。 We should ________ the young to read more books. 10. 艾伦擅长讲笑话，我们都喜欢他。 Alan is good at ________ and we all like him. 二、单项填空(共10小题) ( ) 1. I like sports. I play ______ table tennis every day. A. a B. an C. the D. / ( ) 2. Look at the girl in the red skirt. ______ is my new classmate. A. It B. She C.He D. This ( ) 3. John is a ______. He often cooks delicious food for us. A. student B. teacher C. doctor D. cook ( ) 4. The cake left an unusual ______ in my mouth. I’d like another one. A. sound B. smell C. taste D. look ( ) 5. —Mum, my little sister is crying all the time. —Mary, be ______! She is still young. You should take good care of her. A. patient B. weak C. cheerful D. smart ( ) 6. —What does your new teacher look like? —She is a pretty lady ______ long hair.

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初中英语语法大全汇总（一）一.词类(Parts of Speech) 名词英文名称The Noun(缩写为n.) 表示人或事物的名称例词boy,clock,book等冠词英文名称The Article(缩写为art.) 用在名词前帮助说明名词所指的人和或事物。例词a(an),the 代词英文名称The Pronoun(缩写为pron) 用来代替名词、形容词或是数词例词we,that,his,what 形容词英文名称The Adjective(缩写为adj.) 用以修饰名词,表示人或事物的特征例词old,red,fine,good. 数词英文名称The Numeral(缩写为num.) 表示数量或是顺序。例词one,thirteen first 动词英文名称The Verb(缩写为v.) 表示动作或状态。例词sit,go,be(am,is,are) 副词英文名称The Adverb(缩写为adv.) 修饰动词、形容词或其他副词。例词not too,here,very 介词英文单词The Preposition(缩写为prep.) 表示名词、代词等和句中其他词的关系。例词in,on,of,to,under. 连词英文单词The Conjunction(缩写为conj.) 用来连接词与词、短语与短语或句与句。例词and,or,but. 感叹词英文单词The Interjection(缩写为interj.) 表示说话时的喜悦、惊讶等情感。例词oh,hello,hi,er. 二.名词(Nouns) 1.总的说来,名词分专有名词和普通名词两类。专有名词: 表示具体的人,事物,地点或机构的专有名称。 Lucy China 中国Asia 亚洲Beijing 北京。专有名词的第一个字母要大写。普通名词: 表示某些人,某类事物,某种物质或抽象概念的名称。例如: teacher 老师tea 茶reform 改革普通名词又可进一步分为四类 1) 个体名称: 表示单个的人和事物。 house 马car 汽车room 房间apple 苹果fun 风扇picture 照片 2) 集体名称: 表示一群人或一些事物的名称。 people 人们family 家庭army 军队government 政府group 集团 3) 物质名词:表示物质或不具备确定形状和大小的个体的物质。 fire 火steel 钢air 空气water 水milk 牛奶 4)抽象名词:表示动作,状态,品质或其他抽象概念。 labour 劳动health 健康life 生活friendship友情patience耐力 2.名词按其所表现的事物的性质分为可数名词和不可数名词。可数名词(Countable Nouns)有复数形式,如: an apple two apples a car some cars 不可数名词(Uncountable Nouns)一般没有复数形式. 抽象名词, 物质名词和专有名词一般是不可数名词。 sand 沙sugar 糖有少数名词即可作可数名词,也可作不可数名词,但含义不同。 glass 玻璃glass 玻璃杯paper 纸paper 报纸,文件名词的功能名词在句中作主语, 宾语,介词宾语,宾语补助语,表语以及名词短语作状语。 The bag is in the desk. bag 作主语。书包在桌子里边。 I washed my clothes yesterday. clothes 作宾语。昨天我洗了我的衣服。

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