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过春节必用的英文

过春节必用的英文
过春节必用的英文

过春节必用的英文

Greeting Season:

春节The Spring Festival

农历lunar calendar

正月lunar January; the first month by lunar calendar 除夕New Year's Eve; eve of lunar New Year

初一the beginning of New Year

元宵节The Lantern Festival

Food names:

年糕Nian-gao; rice cake; New Year cake

团圆饭family reunion dinner

年夜饭the dinner on New Year's Eve

饺子Jiao-zi; Chinese meat ravioli

汤圆Tang-yuan; dumplings made of sweet rice, rolled into balls and stuffed with either sweet or

spicy fillings

八宝饭eight treasures rice pudding

糖果盘candy tray:

什锦糖assorted candies - sweet and fortune

蜜冬瓜candied winter melon - growth and good health

西瓜子red melon seed - joy, happiness, truth and sincerity 金桔cumquat - prosperity

糖莲子candied lotus seed - many descendents to come

糖藕candied lotus root - fulfilling love relationship 红枣red dates - prosperity

花生糖peanut candy - sweet

春节中英文简介

春节是中国传统的新年,它从中国农历正月的第一天开始到第十五天结束,一共十五天。春节也预示着春天的来临。在新年的前一段时间,人们开始准备食物、买新衣服和打扫房间。很多家庭会在门上贴上春联。按照习俗,所有的准备是希望新的一年会带来幸福和好运。在中国,红色是好运的象征。 Spring Festival is the Chinese New Year. It starts on the 1st and ends on the 15th of lunar January. Spring Festival celebrates the coming of spring. Several days before the New Year, every family prepares rich food, buys new clothes, and cleans the house. Many families buy or write Spring Festival couplets and put them on the door. People believe that everything must be new and clean for the Spring Festival celebration so that the New Year will bring happiness and good luck. In China, red represents luck.

在除夕夜,人们通常要到十二点以后才睡觉,这叫“守岁”,“岁”也是“年”的意思,通常人们用岁表示年龄,即一年是一岁。守岁是送走旧的一年迎来新的一年,所以在晚上12点时,很多家庭都会放鞭炮以示新的一年的到来。新年的第一天,也就是初一,人们基本上都呆在家里。从年初二开始,人们起的很早,互相拜年并致以新年的祝福等。 On New Year’s eve, people set off fireworks from around midnight to see out the end of the previous year and welcome in the New Year, called “shǒusuì” .“suì”means year. On the first day of the New Year people usually stay at home. On the 2nd day people get up early and exchange New Year’s greetings with relatives, friends, neighbors, etc.

关于中国春节的来历和简介

关于中国春节的来历和简介 关于中国春节的来历和简介 春节俗称“年节”,是中华民族最隆重的传统佳节。自汉武帝太初元年始,以夏年(农历)正月初一为“岁首”(即“年”),年节的日期由此固定下来,延续至今。年节古称“元旦”。1911年辛亥革命以后,开始采用公历(阳历)计年,遂称公历1月1日为“元旦”,称农历正月初一为“春节”。岁时节日,亦被称为“传统节日”。它们历史悠久、流传面广,具有极大的普及性、群众性、甚至全民性的特点。年节是除旧布新的日子。年节虽定在农历正月初一,但年节的活动却并不止于正月初一这一天。从腊月二十三(或二十四日)小年节起,人们便开始“忙年”:扫房屋、洗头沐浴、准备年节器具等等。所有这些活动,有一个共同的主题,即“辞旧迎新”。人们以盛大的仪式和热情,迎接新年,迎接春天。 年节也是祭祝祈年的日子。古人谓谷子一熟为一“年”,五谷丰收为“大有年”。西周初年,即已出现了一年一度的庆祝丰收的活动。后来,祭天祈年成了年俗的主要内容之一。而且,诸如灶神、门

神、财神、喜神、井神等诸路神明,在年节期间,都备享人间香火。人们借此酬谢诸神过去的关照,并祈愿在新的一年中能得到更多的福佑。年节还是合家团圆、敦亲祀祖的日子。除夕,全家欢聚一堂,吃罢“团年饭”,长辈给孩子们分发“压岁钱”,一家人团坐“守岁”。元日子时交年时刻,鞭炮齐响,辞旧岁、迎新年的活动达于高潮。各家焚香致礼,敬天地、祭列祖,然后依次给尊长拜年,继而同族亲友互致祝贺。元日后,开始走亲访友,互送礼品,以庆新年。年节更是民众娱乐狂欢的节日。元日以后,各种丰富多彩的娱乐活动竞相开展:耍狮子、舞龙灯、扭秧歌、踩高跷、杂耍诸戏等,为新春佳节增添了浓郁的喜庆气氛。此时,正值“立春”前后,古时要举行盛大的迎春仪式,鞭牛迎春,祈愿风调雨顺、五谷丰收。各种社火活动到正月十五,再次形成高潮。 因此,集祈年、庆贺、娱乐为一体的盛典年节就成了中华民族最隆重的佳节。而时至今日,除祀神祭祖等活动比以往有所淡化以外,年节的主要习俗,都完好地得以继承与发展。春节是中华民族文化的优秀传统的重要载体,它蕴含着中华民族文化

春节英语词汇汇总

春节英语词汇汇总 Greeting Season: 春节The Spring Festival 农历lunar calendar 正月lunar January; the first month by lunar calendar 除夕New Year's Eve; eve of lunar New Year 初一the beginning of New Year 元宵节The Lantern Festival Customs: 过年Guo-nian; have the Spring Festival 对联poetic couplet; two successive rhyming lines in poetry 春联Spring Festival couplets 剪纸paper-cuts 年画New Year paintings 买年货special purchases for the Spring Festival do Spring Festival shopping

敬酒propose a toast 灯笼lantern: a portable light 烟花fireworks 爆竹firecrackers (People scare off evil spirits and ghosts with the loud pop.) 红包red packets (cash wrapped up in red paper, symbolize fortune and wealth in the coming year.) 舞狮lion dance (The lion is believed to be able to dispel evil and bring good luck.) 舞龙dragon dance (to expect good weather and good harvests) 戏曲traditional opera 杂耍variety show; vaudeville 灯谜riddles written on lanterns 灯会exhibit of lanterns 守岁staying-up 拜年pay New Year's call; give New Year's greetings; New Year's visit 禁忌taboo 去晦气get rid of the ill- fortune 祭祖宗offer sacrifices to one's ancestors

关于春节的英文介绍

关于春节的英文介绍 Spring Festival ○1The Spring Festival is the most important festival for the Chinese people and is when all family members get together, just like Christmas in the West. All people living away from home go back, becoming the busiest time for transportation systems of about half a month from the Spring Festival. Airports, railway stations and long-distance bus stations are crowded with home returnees. (春节是中国人民最重要的节日,所有家庭成员聚在一起,在西方圣诞节一样。所有远离家乡的人都要回家,成为了为期半个月左右的运输系统最繁忙的时间——春运。机场,火车站和长途巴士站都挤满了回家的人。) ○2The Spring Festival falls on the 1st day of the 1st lunar month, often one month later than the Gregorian calendar. It originated in the Shang Dynasty (c. 1600 BC-c. 1100 BC) from the people's sacrifice to gods and ancestors at the end of an old year and the beginning of a new one. (春节落在正月的第一天,往往比公历晚一个月。它起源于商朝(西元1600 BC-C。公元前1100年)从人民祭祀神灵和祖先,在旧的一年结束和一个新的开始。) ○3Strictly speaking, the Spring Festival starts every year in the early days of the 12th lunar month and will last till the mid-1st lunar month of the next year. Of them, the most important days are Spring Festival Eve and the first three days. The Chinese government now stipulates people have seven days off for the Chinese Lunar New Year. (严格地说,春节是指从腊月初开始一直到第二年中旬的一个月。其中,最重要的日子是除夕和一年的前三天。现在中国政府规定,人民在中国农历新年有七天的休假。) ○4Many customs accompany the Spring Festival. Some are still followed today, but others have weakened. (春节的时候有不少传统习俗。有的人至今还在保持,不过有的人已经慢慢淡化了这种习俗。) ○5On the 8th day of the 12th lunar month, many families make laba porridge, a delicious kind of porridge made with glutinous rice, millet, seeds of Job's tears, jujube berries, lotus seeds, beans, longan and gingko. (腊月的第8天,许多家庭做腊八粥,糯米,小米,薏苡种子,红枣浆果,莲子,豆类,龙眼,银杏制成美味的粥样。) ○6The 23rd day of the 12th lunar month is called Preliminary Eve(小年). At this time, people offer sacrifice to the kitchen god. Now however, most families make delicious food to enjoy themselves. (腊月23日,被称为小年。在这个时候,人们祭祀灶神。但是现在,大多数家庭做出美味的食物来过节。) ○7After the Preliminary Eve, people begin preparing for the coming New Year. This is called "Seeing the New Year in". (过了小年之后,人们开始为新年做准备。这被称为“看得见的新年”。) ○8Store owners are busy then as everybody goes out to purchase necessities for the New Year. Materials not only include edible oil, rice, flour, chicken, duck, fish and meat, but also fruit, candies and kinds of nuts. What's more, various decorations, new clothes and shoes for the children as well as gifts for the elderly, friends and relatives, are all on the list of purchasing. (商店老板都那么忙,因为每个人都出去购买生活必需品新年。材料不仅包括食用油,大米,面粉,鸡,鸭,鱼,肉,而且水果,糖果和各种坚果。更重要的是,各种装饰,新衣服和鞋的儿童以及老人的礼物,朋友和亲戚,所有的采购清单。) ○9Before the New Year comes, the people completely clean the indoors and outdoors of their homes as well as their clothes, bedclothes and all their utensils. (在新的一年到来之际,人们彻

春节的来历英文版完整版

春节的来历英文版 HUA system office room 【HUA16H-TTMS2A-HUAS8Q8-HUAH1688】

春节的来历(英文版) the origin of chinese new year 中国春节的来历 the chinese new year is now popularly known as the spring festival because it starts from the begining of spring (the first of the twenty-four terms in coodination with the changes of nature). its origin is too old to be traced. several explanations are hanging around. all agree, however, that the word nian, which in modern chinese solely means "year", was originally the name of a monster beast that started to prey on people the night before the beginning of a new year. one legend goes that the beast nian had a very big mouth that would swallow a great many people with one bite. people were very scared. one day, an old man came to their rescue, offering to subdue nian. to nian he said, "i hear say that you are very capable, but can you swallow the other beasts of prey on earth instead of people who are by no means of your worthy opponents" so, it did swallow many of the beasts of prey on earth that also harrassed people and their domestic animals from time to time. after that, the old man disappeared riding the beast nian. he turned out to be an immortal god. now that nian is gone and other beasts of prey are also scared into forests, people begin to enjoy their peaceful life. before the old man left, he had told people to put up red paper decorations on their windows

春节的来历

春节的来历 小组成员介绍。 组长:陈天天(负责出调查问卷、整理资料) 组员:沈一蕾(收集资料) 内容摘要 “春节是一种民俗文化,可少有人知道春节的来历,活动通过“春节的来历”研究学习,让同学们加深对春节的了解和对来历的认知。活动从实地采访,问卷两方面研究,不但得知了群众对春节的了解情况,还普及了春节的知识。让同学们在实践中养成善于观察,敢于探究的良好行为习惯,了解千百年前蕴藏在节日背后的文化底蕴。” 一、课题的提出。 随着科技的飞速发展,许多传统节日相继被人们遗忘冷落,唯有春节是一个化不开的情结。春节是一种民俗文化,但随着时间的推移,随着人们思想观念的转变,那些敬天祭神的迷信内容已逐渐被淘汰,那些丰富多彩的习俗也日益被简化、改造。更是少有人知道春节来历,因此,我们小组决定设计研究《春节的来历》这个内容,了解千百年前蕴藏在节日背后的文化底蕴。 二、研究目的 本次活动让同学们通过“春节的来历”研究性学习,加深对春节的了解和对春节来历的认知。让同学们在实践中养成善于观察,敢于探究的良好行为习惯,并从中学会调查、参观访问、查找资料、运用网格资源等学习方法。通过学生对春节来历的分析、研究,培养他们善于分析、敢于探索、勇于创新的精神以及积极动手实践,自觉主动学习的能力。 三、研究对象及方法: 采访法、问卷法。 青年人至老年人不等。 研究时间:2月20日~2月28日 四、课题实践过程 阶段一:分组确定研究课题 (一)通过阅读书籍、浏览网络的途径,了解、收集有关春节的资料,并从而引出课题“春节来历”。 (二)提出与研究相关的问题。 1、关“春节”名字的由来。 2、春节起源的传说故事。 3、春节和年的概念。 把提出的问题进行归纳整理,为下一步做准备。 阶段二:实地采访

大吉大利过新年:过春节必用的英文表达

大吉大利过新年:过春节必用的英文表达 Spring Festival Words Greeting Season: 春节 The Spring Festival 农历 lunar calendar 正月 lunar January; the first month by lunar calendar 除夕New Year’s Eve; eve of lunar New Year 初一 the beginning of New Year 元宵节 The Lantern Festival Food names: 年糕 Nian-gao; rise cake; New Year cake 团圆饭 family reunion dinner 年夜饭the dinner on New Year’s Eve 饺子 Jiao-zi; Chinese meat ravioli 汤圆 Tang-yuan; dumplings made of sweet rice, rolled into balls and stuffed with either sweet or spicy fillings 八宝饭 eight treasures rice pudding

糖果盘 candy tray 什锦糖 assorted candies - sweet and fortune 蜜冬瓜 candied winter melon - growth and good health 西瓜子 red melon seed - joy, happiness, truth and sincerity 金桔 cumquat - prosperity 糖莲子 candied lotus seed - many descendents to come 糖藕 candied lotus root - fulfilling love relationship 红枣 red dates - prosperity 花生糖 peanut candy - sweet 祝你新的一年快乐幸福 Wish you happiness and prosperity in the coming year! Customs: 过年 Guo-nian; have the Spring Festival 对联 poetic couplet: two successive rhyming lines in poetry 春联 Spring Festival couplets 剪纸 paper-cuts 年画 New Year paintings

春节的来历英语作文

春节的来历英语作文 春节的来历英语作文 篇一:春节的来历英语作文 The Lunar New Year is a great occasion to the Chinese people. It lasts about the first four days of the year,during which people do not work except for the workers on duty. Students do not go to school,and shops are closed. Several days before the new year,people begin to prepare. Farmers kill pigs,sheep,cocks and hens. City dwellers buy meat fish and vegetables. Houses are cleaned; coupletsare posted on the doors. Colourful lanterns are hung at the gate. On the eve of the new year,each family has its members gatherd together and eats a family reunion dinner. After the meal they watch TV until the clock strickes twelve. Then every family sets off long strings of small firecrackers and other fire works to welcome the new year. On the first day of the new year,almost everyone is dressed in his or her best.

春节的来历和习俗_春节

春节的来历和习俗_春节 一、春节的来历:春节,是农历的岁首,春节的另一名称叫过年,是中国最盛大、最喧闹、最重要的一个古老传统节日,也是中国人所独有的节日。是中华文明最集中的表现。自西汉以来,春节的习俗一直连续到今天。春节一般指除夕和正月初一。但在民间,传统意义上的春节是指从腊月初八的腊祭或腊月二十三或二十四的祭灶,一直到正月十五,其中以除夕和正月初一为高潮。庆贺那个节日,在千百年的历史进展中,形成了一些较为固定的风俗习惯,有许多还相传至今。在春节这一传统节日期间,我国的汉族和大多数少数民族都有要进行凉爽各种庆祝活动,这些活动大多以祭祀神佛、祭奠祖先、除旧布新、迎禧接福、祈求丰年为要紧内容。活动形式丰富多彩,带有浓郁的民族特色。2006年5月20日,“春节”民俗经国务院批准列入第一批国家级非物质文化遗产名录。 春节的来历有一种传奇,中国古时候有一种叫“年”的怪兽,头长触角,凶狠异常。“年”长年深居海底,每到除夕才爬上岸,吞食牲畜损害人命。因此,每到除夕这天,村村寨寨的人们扶老携幼逃往深山,以躲避“年”兽的损害。有一年除夕,从村外来了个乞讨的老人。乡亲们一片匆忙恐慌景象,只有村东头一位夫人婆给了老人些食物,并劝他快上山躲避“年”兽,那老人捋髯笑道:“婆婆若让我在家呆一夜,我把‘年’兽撵走。”夫人婆仍然劝讲,乞讨老人笑而不语。半夜时分,“年”兽闯进村。它发觉村里气氛与往年不同:村东头夫人婆家,门贴大红纸,屋内烛火通明。“年”兽浑身一抖,怪叫了一声。将近门口时,院内突然传来“砰砰啪啪”的炸响声,“年”浑身战栗,再不敢往前凑了。原来,“年”最怕红色、火光和炸响。这时,婆婆的家门大开,只见院内一位身披红袍的老人在哈哈大笑。“年”大惊失色,狼狈逃蹿了。翌日是正月初一,避难回来的人们见村里安稳无恙十分惊奇。这时,夫人婆才恍然大悟,赶忙向乡亲们述讲了乞讨老人的许诺。这件事非常快在周围村里传开了,人们都明白了驱逐“年”兽的方法。从此每年除夕,家家贴红对联、燃放爆竹;户户烛火通明、守更待岁。初一一大早,还要走亲串友道喜咨询好。这风俗越传越广,成了中国民间最盛大的传统节日。二、春节的习俗1、腊月二十三祭灶我国春节,一般是从祭灶揭开序幕的。祭灶,是一项在我国民间阻碍非常大、流传极广的习俗。旧时,差不多家家灶间都设有“灶王爷”神位。 2、腊月二十四扫尘“腊月二十四,掸尘扫房子” ,据《吕氏春秋》记载,我国在尧舜时代就有春节扫尘的风俗。按民间的讲法:因“尘”与“陈”谐音,新春扫尘有“除陈布新”的涵义,其用意是要把一切穷运、晦气统统扫出门。这一习俗寄予着人们破旧立新的愿望和辞旧迎新的祈求。每逢春节来临,家家户户都要打扫环境,清洗各种器具,拆洗被褥窗帘,洒扫六闾庭院,掸拂尘垢蛛网,疏浚明渠暗沟。到处洋溢着欢欢喜喜搞卫生、干干净净迎新春的欢乐气氛。 3、腊月二十五接玉皇旧俗认为灶神上天后,天帝玉皇于农历十二月二十五日亲自下界,查察人间善恶,并定来年祸福,因此家家祭之以祈福,称为“接玉皇”。这一天起居、言语都要慎重,争取好表现,以博取玉皇欢心,落福来年。 4、腊月二十七、二十八洗浴传统民俗中在这两天要集中地洗澡、洗衣,除去一年的晦气,预备迎接来年的新春,京城有"二十七洗疚疾,二十八洗邋遢"的谚语。腊月二十六洗浴为“洗福禄”。 5、腊月三十除夕贴门神、贴春联、守岁、爆竹、吃年夜饭、给压岁钞票、祭祖除夕的意思是“月穷岁尽”,人们都要除旧部新,有旧岁至此而除,来年另换新岁的意思,是农历全年最后的一个晚上。故此期间的活动都围绕着除旧部新,消灾祈福为中心。

Spring Festival春节的英文介绍

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春节的来历和习俗

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中国春节英文介绍 Spring Festival The Spring festival is the most important festival in China. It is on January 1st according to the Chinese lunar calendar. It's China's New year's Day So usually a month before the festiva,people begin to buy food clothes and decorations for houses. On New Year Eve,each family will gather together eating, talking and watching TV for almost the whole night.The children are the happiest of all because they can get presents from their parents or grand-parents. On Lunar New Year's Day.pepole will eat dumplings. When they meet their neighbours or friends,they'll say:”Happy New Year!”The New Year celebrating activitise will last about half a month.

春天的节日春节是我国最重要的节日.它是根据1月1日在中国农 历日历.它是中国中国新年一个月前的一天,通常是在节日,人们开始为 装修房子买衣服和食品.新年前夕,每个家庭都会聚在一起吃饭、谈话、看电视几乎整个晚上.孩子们兴的,因为他们能够得到来自父母或带来 大的父母.农历新年中国人喜欢吃饺子.他们的邻居和朋友聚会时,他们 会说新年快乐!新年庆祝会历时约半个月. The Mid-Autumn Festival The Mid-Autumn is a very important Chinese festival. It falls on the 15th day of August.A few days before the festival, everyone in the family will help to make the house clean and https://www.wendangku.net/doc/1e18298191.html,nterns will be hung in front of the house. On the evening there will be a big family dinner.People who work far away from their homes will try to come back for the union. After dinner,people will light the lanterns which are usually red and round.Children will play with their own toy lanterns happily. 中秋节是中国一个很重要的节日,在八月十五号.在节日来临的前 几天,家庭中的每一个人都帮着打扫房子,把房子装扮得漂漂亮亮的,灯 笼挂在屋前.

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