英语动词时态语态及虚拟语气经典选择题

动词时态、语态、语气经典选择题

1．He will stop showing off ,if no notice of him .

A．taken B．is taken C．will be taken D．has taken 2．—The former president was caught at last. —Really? Where himself?

A．had he hidden B．has he hidden C．was he hidden D．has he been hiding 3．—May I remind you that Mary is waiting outside, sir?

—Oh, that’s right. I about it.

A．forget B．forgot C．had forgotten D．have forgotten

4.By the time he was thirteen, ______ himself Practice and Progress.

A. taught

B. has taught

C. had taught

D. was teaching

5. -Was Allen friendly? – No, she told me her name after I __ __her twice.

A. ask

B. have asked

C. asked

D. had asked

6. ---Do you know our town at all? ---No, this is the first time I _____ here.

A. was

B. have been

C. came

D. am coming

7. The police _______ the terrible accident when they arrived at the spot.

A. have looked into

B. were looking into

C. were looking after

D. looked after

8．—When will you come to see me, Dad?

—I will go to see you when you the training course.

A．will have finished B．will finish C．are finishing D．finish 9．—What happened to the priceless works of art? —.

A．They were destroyed in the earthquake

B．The earthquake was destroying them

C．They destroyed in the earthquake

D．The earthquake destroyed them

10. ---Sorry, Joe, I didn’t mean to…

--- Don’t call me ―Joe‖. I’m Mr. Parker to you, and _______ you forget it!

A. do

B. didn’t

C. did

D. don’t 11．—How feel to be back to school again after graduation for 20 years?

—Exciting.

A．do you B．does that C．did you D．does it 12．—Each of the students, working hard at their lessons, the book.

—So have I.

A．is reading B．has read C．reading D．reads 13．Tom sat under a tree and seeing his friend, up in no time.

A．to stand B．standing C．stood D．would stand 14．—I’ve bought two bars of chocolate for our daughter.

—Oh, how good a dad! But she doesn’t like sweet things. that?

A．Don’t you know B．Haven’t you kn own

C．Didn’t you know D．Hadn’t you known

15．I thought that these computers cost $ 850 , but the price up $ 50.

A．went B．will go C．goes D．has gone 16．Women prefer to think and then speak , while men like to speak as they .

A．think B．have thought C．thought D．are thinking

17. ---You’ve made the little girl so angry. ---Oh, very sorry, but I _______.

A. don’t mean to

B. didn’t mean to

C. wouldn’t mean to

D. haven’t meant to

18. Oh, it’s half past eleven now. It’s high time you ___ ____ to bed as you have to rise early

tomorrow.

A. went

B. goes

C. will go

D. can go

19.—Isn’t it hard to drive downtown to work?

—Yes, that’s why I to work by train.

A. have been going

B. have gone

C. was going

D. will have gone

20．He studies hard and he is the best one in his class, __ ___?

does he B. is he C. doesn’t he D. isn’t he

21．I _____ here an hour ago, but I am late. I have missed the train and I have to take a bus.

A. was

B. had been

C. have been

D. should have been 22．The performance of the host , to please the audience and draw their attention ,was greeted with a cold silence ,however .

A．had intended B．intended C．intending D．to intend

23．In 1960 , this was the longest bridge that .

A．was ever built B．had ever built

C．has ever been built D．had ever been built

24．—I went to your house at about ten last night, but you weren’t in.

—I regular exercises at the club.

A．did B．was doing C．had done D．have been doing 25．- - The girl __________ weight recently.

- - Yes. She _________ too much.

A．has gained; is eating B．gains; eats

C．is gaining; ate D．is gaining; eats

26．---I haven’t heard from Henry for a long time .

--What do you suppose to him?

A．was happening B．to happen C．has happened D．had happened 27．As you know , I am a disabled man , but I would be very happy if I of service to you .

A．would be B．have been C．should be D．am

28．The meeting was to at 9 o’clock but the manager until twenty minutes later .

A．start ; didn’t turn up B．have started ; didn’t turn up

C．start ; hadn’t turned up D．be started ; hadn’t turned up

29．If only we about the danger , we c ouldn’t have joined you .

A．knew B．had known C．would know D．should know

30．—Tom came back home the day before yesterday.

—Really? Where at all?

A．had he been B．has he been C．had he gone D．has he gone 31．—he come to see you?

—Of course, ple ase. And I’d rather he me the truth.

A．Will; inform B．Shall; told C．Should; will say D．Can; spoke

32．If the building project by the end of this month is delayed ,the construction

company fined.

A．will be completed ;is to be B．to be completed ;will be

C．being completed; will be D．completed ; was

33．--Hello, Jim .I to see you today .Sonia said you ill .

--Oh ,I’m OK.

A．didn’t expect ; were B．don’t expect; were

C．haven’t expected ; are D．am not expecting; are

34. -----Have you got your final result?

---- Not yet. The papers _________.

A. have not corrected

B. have already been corrected

C. will be correcting soon

D. are still being corrected

35．--It’s at least ten years since we parted with each other, Joe.

--___D______.

--Neither would I have, if I hadn’t been called.

A．You haven’t changed a bit, Jim B．I made you out on seeing you, Jim

C．I had thought I would meet you here, Jim D．I didn’t recognize you at first, Jim 36．－I rang you at about ten, but there was no reply.

－Oh, that was probably when I _______ my neighbor.

A．visited B．was going to visit

C．was visiting D．had visited

37．Give me an undisturbed hour and I’ll see to the work Tom __ ____ unfinished.

A．will leave B．is leaving C．has left D．had left 38．—What’s the matter ,Jim ? You look sad .

—Oh , nothing much . Actually , I of my friends .

A．am thinking B．have just thought C．was just thinking D．had just thought 39．Officials of the Walt Disney predicted that , by 2010 , China at least two Disneyland

parks .

A．will have had B．is to have C．would have D．already have 40．By night-fall , people against war on Iraq march in North and South America in a day of March .

A．were already at B．had already been on C．were already on D．have ready been on

41．Key European governments insist Iraq’s co-operation （合作）good and military action to allow inspections to continue .

A．be ; be delayed B．is ; delay

C．should be ; be delayed D．is ; be delayed

42．Because I the next day, I went to bed early on Saturday evening.

A．was leaving B．will leave C．had left D．was about to leave 43．Robert me his address the other day, but I’m afraid I it.

A．had given; lost B．has given; have lost C．gave; have lost D．gives; lost 44．—Did you come to the museum by bike yesterday?

—No. Two metres of snow fell during the night. As a result, several main roads .

A．piled snow B．had been closed C．were blockedD．covered with snow

45．—my dictionary? —Yes. I put it in your desk just now.

A．Do you see B．Have you seen C．Did you see D．Had you seen 46．Mrs Green wants to pay for that kind of cloth because she _____ that the cloth _______ very well.

A．has been told, washes B．has told, washes

C．has been told, is washed D．is told, is washed

47．－Henry, fancy meeting you here. －It’s Jack. Sorry, I ________ you _________ to me.

A．didn’t think, were speaking B．don’t think, spoke

C．didn’t think, spok e D．thought, are speaking

48．All the preparations for the task , and we’re ready to start.

A．completed B．to complete C．had been completed D．have been completed 49．By next summer John in this factory for thirteen years.

A．has been working B．will have been working

C．will be working D．has worked

50．Shelly California for Texas and there ever since. You can go and pay her a visit on your way to Mexico.

A．left; worked B．has left; had workedC．left; has worked D．has left; worked 51．——Look! How long ______ like this?

——There weeks! It’s usual here that rain ______ without stopping these days of the year.

A．has it rained; pours B．has it been raining; pours

C．is it raining ; is pouring D．does it rain; pours

52．Our team was ahead during the first half, but we _____ in the last ten minutes.

A．had lost B．would lose C．were losing D．lost

53．I wonder why the boy I honest was caught cheating in the examination.

A．considered B．consider C．have considered D．had considered 54．The chairman told the speaker that she to speak a little louder so as to make herself .

A．had hoped ;hear B．had expected ;hear

C．was expected ; heard D．was hoped ;heard

55．What the customers from the company is that the goods right to their homes.

A．requested, deliver B．demand ,be delivered

C．request ,should deliver D．demanded ,delivered

56．---Alice’s second-hand computer wrong although she used it only once.

---You’d be tter go to check it.

A．went B．is going C．has gone D．had gone 57．Everyone , the chairman and the meeting began.

A．arrived; took his place B．having arrived; take place

C．came; took his place D．having arrived; took his place

58．－You never should have gone out in the rain.

－I wouldn’t have, but they ____C____.

A．expected B．are expecting C．were expecting D．had expected

59. How can you possibly miss the news? It ___ ____ on TV all day long.

A. has been

B. had been

C. was

D. will be

60.－Sorry to have interrupted you. Please go on.

－Where was I?

－You ______ you didn't like your father's job.

A. had said

B. said

C. were saying

D. had been saying

61. I arrived late; I _____ the road to be so icy.

A. wouldn't expect

B. haven't expected

C. hadn't expected

D. wasn't expecting

62. I __ ___ while reading the English textbook. Luckily, my roommate woke me up in time!

A. had fallen asleep

B. have fallen asleep

C. fell asleep

D. fall asleep

63. All morning as she waited for the medical report from the doctor, her nervousness_______

A．has grown B．is growing C．grew D．had grown

64. —How long __ ___at this job?

—Since 1990.

A．were you employed B．have you been employed

C．had you been employed D．will you be employed

65. I wonder why Jenny __________ us recently. We should have heard from her by now.

A. hasn't written

B. doesn't write

C. won't write

D. hadn't written

66. The little girl________ her heart out because she __________ her toy bear and believed she

wasn’t ever going to find it .

A. had cried ;lost

B. cried ;had lost

C. has cried; has lost

D. cries; has lost

67. He will have learned English for eight years by the time he __________ from the university

next year.

A. will graduate

B. will have graduated

C. graduates

D. is to graduate

68. John and I ____friends for eight years. We first got to know each other at a Christmas party.

But we _______each other a couple of times before that.

A. had been; have seen

B. have been; have seen

C. had been; had seen

D. have been; had seen

69. This is Ted's photo. We miss him a lot. He _____trying to save a child in the earthquake.

A. killed

B. is killed

C. was killed

D. was killing

70. ---- The guard didn’t notice the thief stealing into t he room.

---He _________ in another direction.

A. had looked

B. was looking

C. looked

D. would look

答案

1---5 BABCD 6—10 BBDAD 11—15DBCCD 16—20 DBAAD

21—25DBDBD 26---30 CDBBA 31—35BBADD 36—40 CCCAC

41—45DACCB 46—50AADBC 51—55BDACB 56—60 CDCAC

61—65CCCBA 66—70BCDCB

虚拟语气详解及时态

二、虚拟语气（Subjunctive Mood） 1. 主语从句中的虚拟语气 主语从句（常用形式主语it 来代替，结构为It is that…）中的虚拟语气主要取决于某些用来表示建议、命令、要求、惊异和失望等的形容词和过去分词，其形式为：（should）+ 动词原形。常这样用的形容词有： appropriate，advisable，better，desirable，essential，imperative，important，insistent，natural，necessary，preferable，strange，urgent，vital等。 过去分词有： desired, demanded, ordered, requested, suggested, recommended, required 等。 例如： It is essential that you (should) win the voters’ hearts. It was suggested that he (should) join the club activities. 2. 表语从句和同位语从句中的虚拟语气 在表示建议、命令、主张、目的和愿望等的名词后面的表语从句和同位语从句中谓语动词要求使用虚拟语气。其形式为：（should）+ 动词原形。 常这样用的名词有： resolution, pray, decision, motion, suggestion, preference, proposal, advice, recommendation, desire, demand, requirement, order, necessity, request, idea 等。 例如： He gave orders that the guests (should) be hospitably entertained. 他下令热情款待这些客人。 His proposal is that we (should) get rid of the bad habits. 3. 宾语从句中的虚拟语气 1）某些动词后所接宾语从句中的谓语动词要求用虚拟语气，用来表示建议、命令和要求等。其形式为：（should）+ 动词原形。 常这样用的动词有：ask (要求), advise, determine, decide, command, insist, intend, move, prefer, propose, order, recommend, request, require, suggest, urge, demand, desire, direct等。例如：He insisted that the meeting (should) be put off. 他要求推迟那个会议。 They proposed that all the plans (should) be discussed at the meeting. 他们建议所有的计划都应该在会上讨论。 2）在以it为形式宾语的复合宾语从句中也可以用虚拟语气，其形式为：（should）+ 动词原形。这一句型中使用的形容词（宾补）与主语从句中的虚拟语气所使用的形容词相同。例如： We think it advisable that he (should) think deeply before acting. 我们认为他在行动之前好好考虑一下才是明智的。 3）wish后面所跟的宾语从句中的虚拟语气表示某种不能实现的愿望。 例如： I wish I knew what was going to happen. 但愿我能知道要发生什么事。 She wished she had stayed at home. 她后悔当时不在家。 I wish I were rich. 我巴不得我很有钱。

(完整版)初中英语时态专项练习题及答案78136

初中英语时态专项练习题及答案 1.I will tell him as soon as he _____ back A. come B. comes C. will come D. came 2. Mary _____ on shoes when she ____ them. A. tries…buys B. tries… buies C. trys… buys D.trys… buies 3. The girl often ______ cold when she ______. A. cathcs…dances B. catches… dances C. catchs…dancees D. catches… dancee, 4. _____ he ____ himself there? No, I don't think so. A. Do…enjoy B. Does… enjoies C. Does… enjoys D. Does…enjoy 5. _____ your teacher ____ from them very often? Certainly. A. Do…hear B. Does…hear C. Do… receive D. receive 6. _____ your mother _____ some cleaning on Sundays? A. Does…does B. Do…does C. Does…do D. Do… do 7. _____ Tom _____to work hard to help his family ? Yes, he _____. A. Has… x…does B. Has…x…does C. Does…has…has D. Does… have…does 8. Which teacher _____ lessons to you every day ? A. does …gives B. does… give C. do… give D. gives 9. Smith does not go fishing on weekdays, ____? _____ , he does.

英语虚拟语气解题技巧及经典题型及练习题(含答案)

英语虚拟语气解题技巧及经典题型及练习题(含答案) 一、初中英语虚拟语气 1． If I you,I buy a bike for him. A．was,would B．was,could C．were,would D．were,could 【答案】C 【解析】 试题分析：句意：如果我是你，我会给他买一辆自行车。buy sth for sb给某人买某物；本句用的是虚拟语气，表示与现在的事实相反，在虚拟语气中不能用was,而用were，因此选C。 考点：考查虚拟语气的用法。 2． If I ____Alice, I _____them the truth. A. was , would tell B. were ,would tell C. am, will tell D．is , will tell 【答案】B 【解析】 试题分析：本题的含义是如果我是你，我将告诉他们真相，本题if引导的是一个虚拟的条件句，在虚拟句中，be用were，主句通常用过去的一种，will应该用would，故本题选B。 考点：if引导的虚拟条件句。 点评：在英文中条件句有两种，一种是真实的条件句，if后遇到将来时用一般现在时，一种是虚拟的条件句，if后用过去时，be用were，在英文的实际使用中应该注意它们的区别。 3．If I you, I the army. A．am, would join B．were, would join C．am, will join D．were, will join 【答案】B 【解析】 试题分析：句意:如果我是你,我会参军.结合语境可知本句是对客观状况的虚拟,故用过去时态,主句用过去将来时态.选B. 考点：if引导的条件状语从句 点评：虚拟语气是一种特殊的动词形式，用来表示说话人所说的话并不是事实，而是一种假设、愿望、怀疑或推测。判断是真实条件句还是非真实条件句。只有在非真实条件句中才使用虚拟语气。通过句子意思，看假设的条件是否能够实现，能够实现是真实条件句，不能使用虚拟语气；假设的条件不能实现则是非真实条件句，要用虚拟语气.判断这个假设是与哪个事实相反。 1、与现在事实相反 若与现在事实相反，条件从句的谓语用过去式（be通常用were），主句谓语用“should （would, could, might）+动词原形”

英语语法基础时态

大学英语语法1——基础时态 时态（Tense）是表示行为、动作和状态在各种时间条件下的动词形式。因此，当我们说时态结构的时候，指的是相应时态下的动词形式。 英语时态分为16种：一般现在、一般过去、一般将来、过去将来时，以及这四者的进行时、完成时和完成进行时。 1. 一般现在时 用法： A) 表示现在发生的动作、情况、状态和特征。 B) 习惯用语。 C) 经常性、习惯性动作。 例：He always helps others. （他总是帮助别人。） D) 客观事实和普遍真理。尤其要注意，如果前后文不是一般现在时，则无法保持主句、从句时态一致。 Mr. Lee told his students the early bird (catch) the worm. E) 表示一个按规定、计划或安排要发生的动作，（仅限于某些表示“来、去、动、停、开始、结束、继续”等的动词）可以与表示未来时间的状语搭配使用。常见的用法是：飞机、火车、轮船、汽车等定期定点运行的交通方式。 例：The next train leaves at 3 o'clock this afternoon. （下一趟火车今天下午3点开车。） How often does this shuttle bus run? （这班车多久一趟？）

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