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2010年全国高考英语试题及答案-湖南卷解析(精校版)

2010年全国高考英语试题及答案-湖南卷解析(精校版)
2010年全国高考英语试题及答案-湖南卷解析(精校版)

绝密★启封并使用完毕前

2010年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试(湖南卷)

英语

本试题卷分四个部分,共13页。时量l20分钟。满分150分。

【名师点评】

整套试卷突出了语言运用能力的考查。其中语言知识部分,15道单项选择题侧重动词和句法;动词方面,考查了动词时态、语态、语气、主谓一致、非谓语动词、情态动词,可谓是涉及了动词方方面面的语法知识。句法方面,考查了强调句型、定语从句、状语从句和名词性从句,考查面也很广。完形填空第一节全部考查实词,第二节几乎全部考查虚词。阅读理解题应用文一篇,说明文两篇,阅读量比往年小,且试题以细节理解题为主。写作部分的阅读填空题难度与去年持平,但阅读简答题尽管选材比去年容易,但答题难度大于去年。书面表达为开放性作文,为城乡学生均熟悉的联系学生实际的话题,让学生有话可写。总的来说,整套试卷的难度小于去年,属偏易范畴。

(湖南卷听力解析)

2010年高考新鲜出炉,新课改祭出的全新湖南英语高考备受关注。由于新课改题型大幅改革,加上高校扩招等缘故,今年湖南卷英语考试难度系数有所下降,尤其新题型设计难度不大,语法题严格按照湖南考纲模版命题,有些单项填空相当简单,命题设计缺乏亮点,乏善可陈,诚然让作为新东方高考珠江老师的我们感到有点失望。但为了保证试题改革试成功,避免区分度波动太大,这样的“保守”或有求稳之嫌,无可厚非。

根据高考改革的设计初衷,第一个题型听力部分可谓是大刀阔斧的第一刀,短对话被取消,考察六个长对话,共15个选择题,填空题增加到五个。长对话的增多、主观试题听写填空的分值比例增加,理论上势必导致听力部分更加注重对考生口语和书面表达输出水平、和在听说环境中对多种细节的处理加工能力的考察,难度会有所上升,对英语实际运用能力较差的考生不利,但笔者实际深入感受了今年的听力命题后,发现听力难度不升反降,语音

为纯正美语,语速为140词每分钟,对话部分的语言设计略显沉闷,对话句型老套,对话情节了无新意,没有完全达到再现西方社会英语地道文化语境的真实效果,也没有出现较难的听力词汇以及偏难怪的习语俚语;前面的四个长对话与以前的短对话无异,信息量并未增加,让人有“虚晃一枪”的感觉;听力填空题的题材与05年湖南卷填空题的电话自动应答雷同,老调重弹,缺乏新意。笔者觉得听力命题明显考虑照顾到了本省地州市英语口语教学水平相对欠发达的地区学子。

《牛津高中英语》教材的大胆使用,应当在几年内使湖南中学生的听说、词汇运用能力有质的飞跃。但2010年高考听力命题思路与原版教材的升级背道而驰。“中国基础中学教育向以高考为纲、莘莘学子一考定乾坤”的教育现状为不争的事实,与其否认不如正视和面对,通过符合国际英语教育和阶段性评价测试的先进理念指导高考命题,进而带动和促进基础中学英语教育水平向着科学、务实、高效、实用的正确方向发展,应该是当务之急。听力题目的设计命题应当走在时代的前沿,随着整体英语水平的提升而适当提高难度系数,才能使英语作为交流工具的功能进一步凸显,但是为了一味求稳,为了所谓的公平,照顾“后进”,使高考听力命题不是与时俱进而是因循守旧,这种“不患贫患不均”的心态可以说是历史的倒退,不但明显对英语水平较高的考生不利,而且从根本上违背了高考选拔人才的宗旨,是新的层面上的一种不公和偏颇。

高考听力部分的命题应当借鉴大学四六级的听力部分的思路,向国际标准英语评测体系雅思和托福考试看齐,大胆尝试,突出检验考生英语听力信息处理能力、口语表达水平和与书面表达的整合的综合运用能力。二、广大基础中小学要加大对学生英语听说能力培训的软硬件投入,重视学生和英语口语水平和测试能力齐头并进发展,而不是明改革暗守旧,新瓶装旧酒,换汤不换药,以免让兄弟省份教育界资深人士和专家学者耻笑。

高考考场现场录音进行听抄整理出原文资料,将所有30分的题目分析如下(由于录音极其模糊,个别句子实在难以听清,可能有个别文字与原文略有出入,还望海涵!)

Part I Listening Comprehension (30 marks)

Section A (22.5 marks)

Directions: In this section, you will hear six conversations between two speakers. For each conversation, there are several questions and each question is followed by three choices marked A, B and C. Listen carefully and then choose the best answer for each question.

You will hear each conversation TWICE.

Example:

When will the magazine probably arrive?

A. Wednesday.

B. Thursday.

C. Friday. The answer is B. Conversation 1

长对话一Q1-2 细节罗列场景

W: Zad, Have you bought some flowers for Mom’s birthday? Mom loves flowers.

M: Flowers? No! We just bought her flowers for the Mother?s day. How about a nice box of chocolate?

W: She?s trying to lose weight these days, doesn?t she?

M: well, We could buy her books. She enjoys reading novels.

1. Why do they want to buy a gift for their mother?

A. It's her birthday.

B. It's Mother's Day.

C. It's Women's Day.

第一题选择A, 对话开头一两句即出现对话的目的和主题,主题开头的提问,往往揭示要点,这是必考的考点。

2. What are they going to buy?

A. Some flowers.

B. A box of chocolates.

C. A book.

第二题选择C,这是尾巴细节题,在最后一句出现,注意一头一尾的考点,复合湖南高考听力一贯的解题原则,最后听到的即为正确答案,前面的A B 项都是干扰信息。Conversation 2

长对话二Q3-4 求助场景

W: It?s 9 o?clock now. Here Bill, I need to mail these letters right away.

M: Ok, Miss #$%, I?ll do it right now.

W: And while you?re there, please buy 10 one dollar?s stamp.

M: No problem, I should be back in half an hour.

3. What does the woman ask the man to do?

A. Go to a bank.

B. Mail letters.

C. Buy some magazines.

第三题选择B。与上题如出一辙,对话开篇定主题和目的,注意情态动词的提示功能。

4. What time will the man probably be back?

A. 9:00.

B. 9:30.

C. 10:00.

第四题选择B。考考听力细节题常考时间、地点、人名、数字,所以关注。综合前后两个时间信息,稍作处理,得知选择第二个选项。在对话里听到的具体时间绝度不是正确选项。Conversation 3

长对话三Q5-6 邀请场景

M: I?m thinking about going to the rock concert in the student?s center, will you join me?

W: Sorry, I don?t think I?ll go to the concert tonight. I?ll have to wait %$^”s call, and then prepare for the exam.

M: Are we having an exam tomorrow?

W: Yeah, Our class will having a math exam tomorrow morning, Did you forget it?

M:Oh, I don’t think I ‘ll go to the concert, either.

5. What is the woman going to do tonight?

A. Go to a concert.

B. Phone her doctor.

C. Prepare for an exam.

第五题选择C。此为邀请场景,男的主动邀,女的不愿去,八成因学习。“男生贪玩,女生好学”是高考听力的考试文化。

6. What is the probable relationship between the two speakers?

A. Teacher and student.

B. Classmates.

C. Doctor and patient.

第六题选B。两人谈论邀请和考试,这样的场景明显定位到同学关系。

Conversation 4

长对话四Q7-9 问路场景

M: Excuse me, can you tell me how to get to the history museum?

W: Sure, go to the central Park, pass the high school, then turn left at Hilton Hotel, a 5 star hotel.

It?s 2, oh no, 3 blocks from here.

M: Thank you, that sounds easy to find.

W: But it?s closed today. It?s not open on Saturday and Sunday, just on weekdays you know.

7. Where does the man want to go?

A. The history museum.

B. The Central Park.

C. The high school.

第七题选择A。第一题大答案在第一句尤其是问句定位,这种题目已经简单到无以复加的程度。

8. How far away is the place?

A. Two blocks.

B. Three blocks.

C. Five blocks.

第八题选择B。这题设计从口语语境角度看稍有新意,并且考到了blocks街区这个是用场景词汇。现在的听力录音不再是读台词般一成不变,而是模仿自然口语交流状况,出现大量语气词和口误,然后自我修复,从而揭示观点态度和重要细节信息,对话中的“It’s 2, oh no, 3 blocks from here…”就属这个范畴。考生记住,录音者口误然后马上自我更正,属于明显的语音提示,必有细节考点出现。

9. When is the place open?

A. From Monday to Friday.

B. Through the whole week.

C. On Saturday and Sunday. 第九题选A。结尾对时间的常规考察。这涉及到了西方生活方式,博物馆、图书馆、超市到周末不开门,常识可帮助我们定位到A选项。

Conversation 5

长对话五Q10-12 车祸场景

M: Mr. Jackson had a car accident last night. His wife called this morning.

W: How terrible! He was supposed to go to London tomorrow. Is he all right?

M: Not really. He?ll be out of the office for a while. About one week in the hospital I thi nk, and then another two weeks at home.

W: I guess his wife already know it. Well, I know his secretary will have to take on most of his work while he …s gone.

10. Why is Mr. Jackson out of the office?

A. He has been injured.

B. He has gone to London.

C. He is looking after his wife.

第十题选择A。一般高考听力车祸场景规律为“车损毁,人没事”,这里男主人公受伤不亲,似有反规律之嫌疑。开始和中间提到了Mr. Jackson出了车祸,然后提到he will be out of office foe a while,所以得知他伤得不轻。

11. How long will he probably be away from work?

A. One week.

B. Two weeks.

C. Three weeks.

第十一题选择C。先在医院呆一周,然后在家休养两周,简单相加就得知三周离岗,简单至极,侮辱湖南高考学生智商。

12. Who will do his work while he is away?

A. His wife.

B. The boss.

C. The secretary.

第十二题选择C。结尾出现的尾巴细节,所听即所选,并用I know 作为提示。

Conversation 6

长对话六Q13-15 饮食健康场景

M: Mary, can I sit here?

W: Sure, Man. What are you having for lunch? Le t me see, and what?s in your plate? A…, pork and fried chicken again?

M: They are really delicious. And I cannot imagine a meal without meals.

W: You never eat vegetables. That?s not good for you. How?s your cold man, have you seen a doctor?

M: An, it?s nothing serious, and it?s not necessary to bother the doctor. I?m taking the medicine, and I?ll be well soon.

W: You?re so careless about your health.

M: Oh, do not speak to me like my doctor, I know what?s good for me.

W: Oh I finally understand Dr. Kevin?s lecture.

M: What do you mean?

W: He said men lives shorter than women, because they always pay no attention to their health.

13. Where are the two speakers?

A. In a dining hall.

B. In a hospital.

C. In a lecture room.

第十三题选择A。开头女孩的“What are you having for lunch?”可定位到餐厅场景。但选项A明显是Chinglish, 正确说法应当是Canteen 或Cafeteria, hall为集会场所。

14. What did the man do?

A. He saw a doctor.

B. He took some medicine.

C. He had vegetables for lunch.

第十四题选择B。A和C的信息都在对话里被否定。女孩说“You never eat vegetables”, 把握对话里的绝对否定词。

15. What does the woman think the man should do?

A. Have meals regularly.

B. Go to Dr. Kevin's office.

C. Pay attention to his health. 第十五题选择C。女孩埋怨男生You’re so careless about your health.最后一句说女人命长是因为pay attention to the health. 所以应当选择C。这是对话体力稍具人性化的一题。

Section B (7.5 marks)

Directions: In this section, you will hear a short passage. Listen carefully and thenfill in the numbered blanks with the information you have heard. Fill in each blank withNO MORE

THAN THREE WORDS.

You will hear the short passage TWICE.

第二部分填空题Q16-20 电话自动应答提示

Thank you for calling the Hong Kong Art cinema. There?s no one to answer your call at the moment. The Hong Kong Art Cinema is open 7 days a week, showing a variety of Chinese and foreign films. Next week we?ll show the Ch inese film My Happy Life. You can see that film from Monday to Friday. It?ll be on twice a day in the evening, that?s at 8:10 and 10:30. The film lasts 2 hours. Tickets are 150 HK dollars, but there?s special student?s ticket at 50 HK Dollars for all our film. Please bring your student card if you want cheaper tickets. And the nearest car park to the cinema is on the Nathan Road, that?s N A T H A N, it?s just 5 minutes? walk from the cinema. Thank you for calling the HK Art Cinema. If you require further information, phone our office number 9 AM to 5 PM on week days.

本题考查考生对时间、名称和字母拼写等细节的考察,书面表达和单词拼写的难度不大, 最后一问要求字母拼写,第一次出现在填空题当中。考生大可一边听录音一边记录单词。今后填空题的单词难度和语音识别难度应会有所增加,甚至出现为满足三词要求适当改写原文的书面表达能力的考核,考生应加以重视,注重单词拼写能力的培养。

16题:7 days

17题:My happy life

18题:8:10

19题:cheaper ticket/ a student ticket

20题:Nathan

Part II Language Knowledge (45 marks)

Section A (15 marks)

Directions: Beneath each of the following sentences there are four choices marked A, B, C and D. Choose the one answer that best completes the sentence.

Example:

The wild flowers looked like a soft orange blanket the desert.

A. covering

B. covered

C. cover

D. to cover

The answer is A.

21. Listen! Do you hear someone for help?

A. calling

B. call

C. to call

D. called

【解析】考查非谓语动词。根据Listen!选项动作正在进行,选calling。【答案】A。

22. Father goes to the gym with us although he dislikes going there.

A. hardly

B. seldom

C. sometimes

D. never

【解析】考查副词辨析。根据“尽管父亲不喜欢去那儿”,选项应是肯定含义:“但他有时还是和我们一起去锻炼”,选sometimes。【答案】C。

23. You buy a gift, but you can if you want to.

A. must

B. mustn't

C. have to

D. don't have to 【解析】情态动词题。句意:你没有必要买礼物,但如果你想买的话,也可以。【答案】D。

24. This coastal area a national wildlife reserve last year.

A. was named

B. named

C. is named

D. names

【解析】考查时态和语态。根据last year,排除选项C和D,并该用被动语态,【答案】A。

25. John's success has nothing to do with good luck. It is years of hard work has made

him what he is today.

A. why

B. when

C. which

D. that

【解析】考查强调句型。选项A和B会使从句无主语,首先排除。【答案】D。题干去掉

It is……that后,为一正常句子。

*26. Dina, for months to find a job as a waitress, finally took a position at a local advertising agency.

A. struggling

B. struggled

C. having struggled

D. to struggle 【解析】考查非谓语动词。选项与逻辑主语Dina是主动关系,且在谓语动词took的动作之前已完成,故选having struggled,for months与之连用也是根据。【答案】C。非谓语动词的时态是以前大学四级考试的考点。

27. I was just going to cut my rose bushes but someone it. Was it you?

A. has done

B. had done

C. would do

D. will do

【解析】考查动词时态。句意:我正要修剪蔷薇丛,但有人已经把它剪了。是你吗?选项动作在过去动作was just going to cut之前已完成,故选过去完成时had done。【答案】B。

28. I've become good friends with several of the students in my school I met in the

English speech contest last year.

A. who

B. where

C. when

D. which

【解析】考查定语从句连词。选项指代的先行词是the students,故选who,【答案】A。

29. If he my advice, he wouldn't have lost his job.

A. followed

B. should follow

C. had followed

D. would follow 【解析】考查虚拟语气。全句表示与过去事实相反的假想,根据wouldn?t have lost,选had followed,【答案】C。

30. So far nobody has claimed the money in the library.

A. discovered

B. to be discovered

C. discovering

D. having discovered

【解析】考查非谓语动词。选项动作已发生,且与逻辑主语the money是被动关系,故选discovered。【答案】A。

31. I walked slowly through the market, where people all kinds of fruits and vegetables.

I studied the prices carefully and bought what I needed.

A. sell

B. were selling

C. had sold

D. have sold

【解析】考查动词时态。选项表达当时正在发生的动作,故选were selling。【答案】B。

32. Tim is in good shape physically he doesn't get much exercise.

A. if

B. even though

C. unless

D. as long as

【解析】考查从句连词。Tim身材很好,即使他不怎么锻炼,故选even though,引导让步状语从句。【答案】B。

33. Listening to loud music at rock concerts caused hearing loss in some teenagers.

A. is

B. are

C. has

D. have

【解析】主谓一致和语态时态题。动名词主语Listening视为单数,排除B和D两项,且与caused是主动关系,或根据时态含义“已经引起”,选has。【答案】C。

34. I'm tired out. I all afternoon and I don't seem to have finished anything.

A. shopped

B. have shopped

C. had shopped

D. have been shopping

【解析】考查动词时态。根据“我累坏了”,应是“整个下午一直在购物”,选have been shopping 【答案】D。

35. Cindy shut the door heavily and burst into tears. No one in the office knew she was

so angry.

A. where

B. whether

C. that

D. why

【解析】考查名词性从句。句意:办公室中没人知道她为什么如此生气,选why,【答案】D。

Section B (18 marks)

Directions: For each blank in the following passage there are four words or phrases marked A, B, C and D. Fill in each blank with the word or phrase that best fits the context.

Behind our house is the start of a fascinating trail (小径). This trail is one of the old roads that wind through untold miles of forest. My 36 , Beans, and I walk the trail frequently. Normally, Beans sniffs alongside the trail to follow the smell of a deer track or 37 some cause known only to him.

Beans is a white dog, quite handsome and very 38 . He not only understands what we tell him, but also often makes sounds as if he were trying to 39 back.

One morning, we took a different route, which led us to an unfamiliar trail. I was sure this trail would eventually lead us to our familiar 40 . But, no. We seemed to be far off course. After two hours, I suddenly realized that Beans probably 41 the way home. So I urged, "Beans, take me home." He ran down a new trail. But it merely led to an intersection(岔道口) of trails.

Soon it became 42 that we were getting nowhere. I began to picture the rest of the day in the 43 , without food or drink. We had walked about ten miles. But Beans seemed totally 44 . The sniffing and exploring was going well for him.

Finally, we 45 a crossroad near a highway. Lady Luck suggested I should turn left. We did and 46 reached a cottage beside a field. I knocked on the door and explained my situation to an old man. He laughed and then drove us home.

Since our adventure, I 47 that Beans probably knew all along how to get home. He was just having too much fun exploring new trails.

36. A. deer B. dog C. lady D. man

【解析】根据第二段第一句“Beans is a white dog”,选dog。【答案】B。

37. A. imagine B. consider C. explore D. present

【解析】根据本文末句“He was just having too much fun exploring new trails”, 选explore。【答案】C。

38. A. smart B. sweet C. slow D. shy

【解析】根据下文“He not only understands what we tell him……”,选smart。【答案】A。

39. A. turn B. kick C. jump D. speak

【解析】根据句中的“makes sounds”,选speak。【答案】D。

40. A. driveway B. path C. crossroad D. highway

【解析】根据开篇描述的经常带狗遛家背后林间trail,此次也应属path。【答案】B。41. A. knew B. saw C. showed D. made

【解析】根据下文吩咐“Beans, take me home”,上文应是“意识到Beans很可能知道回家的路”,故选knew。【答案】A。

42. A. mysterious B. ridiculous C. fascinating D. apparent

【解析】根据上文:狗只是带路到岔道口,下文应是:很明显我们不知道在往哪走,选apparent 【答案】D。

43. A. house B. forest C. field D. cottage

【解析】根据前面的描述,作者带狗遛的是家背后林间trail,故选forest。【答案】B。44. A. unconcerned B. unconscious C. undecided D. uncomfortable 【解析】作者开始担心,根据but表示的转折,狗并不在乎,故选unconcerned。【答案】A。

45. A. left for B. went off C. came to D. drove toward

【解析】我们终于来到公路附近的十字路口,选came to。【答案】C。

46. A. punctually B. frequently C. formally D. shortly

【解析】很快我们就来到田边的一农舍,选shortly。【答案】D。

47. A. regretted B. remembered C. concluded D. confirmed

【解析】从我们的冒险经历,我断定Beans很可能一直知道回家的路,他只是好玩探新路罢了,选concluded。【答案】C。

Section C (12 marks)

Directions: Complete the following passage by filling in each blank with one word that best fits the context.

Parents are busy people. If they are working, they are usually not at home 48 their children return from school. Sometimes it is necessary for a parent to write 49 after-school note for their children. They sometimes put the note on the kitchen table, the refrigerator, 50 another place where their children are sure to find it. A note is often a 51 way to "talk" with a child than using the telephone. For one thing, parents have time to think about 52 they want to say before they write. 53 another, the note lists all the information in one place. It is easy to read again and again People often forget all the details that 54 hear in a telephone call. Finally, cell phones can be turned 55 or telephone calls not answered. For these reasons, after-school notes are very popular with parents.

48.【解析】当孩子们放学回来时,他们通常不在家。缺从句连词。【答案】When/After。49【解析】单数名词note前要冠词,此处为泛指,且位于元音开头的after前。【答案】an。

50.【解析】根据逗号,此处为三个选择性并列的地点名词。【答案】填并列连词or。

51.【解析】根据than,要用比较级,且后文列举的是好处。【答案】better。

52. 【解析】选项既要作about的宾语,又要作say的宾语。【答案】what。

53. 【解析】与上文的For one thing相呼应,【答案】For,构成For another。

54. 【解析】选项是hear的主语,且指代前面的people。【答案】they。

55. 【解析】根据与之并列的“电话无人接”,此应为“手机关机”。【答案】off。

Part III Reading Comprehension (30 marks)

Directions: Read the following three passages., Each passage is followed by several questions or unfinished statements. For each of them there are four choices marked A, B,C and D. Choose the one that fits best according to the information given in the passage.

A

LIPITOR

【语篇解读】本文为药品说明,主要介绍了药品Lipitor的作用、适用人群、副作用及服药的相关注意事项。

56. What is a major function of Lipitor?

A. To help quit smoking.

B. To control blood pressure.

C. To improve unhealthy diet.

D. To lower "bad" cholesterol.

【解析】细节理解题。根据ABOUT LIPITOR标题段的“Along with diet and exercise, it lowers

“bad” cholesterol(胆固醇) in your blood. It can also raise “good” cholesterol”,【答案】D。

57. Taking Lipitor is helpful for .

A. breast-feeding women

B. women who are pregnant

C. adults having heart disease

D. teenagers with liver problems

【解析】细节理解题。根据ABOUT LIPITOR标题段的“Lipitor can lower the risk of heart attack …… including family history of early heart disease”,以及Who can take LIPITOR标题段的“Adults and children over 10”,【答案】C。

58. If it has been over 12 hours since you missed a dose, you should

A. change the amount of your next dose

B. eat more when taking your next dose

C. have a dose as soon as you remember

D. take the next dose at your regular time 【解析】细节理解题。根据Do标题段的“if it has been more than 12 hours since your missed dose, wait. Take the next dose at your regular time”,【答案】D。

59. Which of the following is a common side effect of taking Lipitor?

A. Face swelling.

B. Upset stomach.

C. Kidney failure.

D. Muscle weakness.

【解析】细节理解题。根据Some common side effects of LIPITOR are标题段的“Upset stomach”,【答案】B。

60. What is the main purpose of the passage?

A. To teach patients ways for quick recovery.

B. To present a report on a scientific research.

C. To show the importance of a good lifestyle.

D. To give information about a kind of medicine.

【解析】主旨题。本文介绍药品Lipitor的功效,适用人群,可能的副作用和服药的注意事项,属药品说明书。【答案】D。其他选项也容易排除。

B

【语篇解读】本文为人物介绍说明文。主要介绍了玛丽·摩尔的职业生涯及抗病之争。

When Mary Moore began her high school in 1951, her mother told her, "Be sure and take a typing course so when this show business thing doesn't work out, you'll have something to rely on." Mary responded in typical teenage fashion. From that moment on, "the very last thing I ever

thought about doing was taking a typing course," she recalls.

The show business thing worked out, of course. In her career, Mary won many awards. Only recently, when she began to write Growing Up Again, did she regret ignoring her mom, "I don't know how to use a computer," she admits.

Unlike her 1995 autobiography, After All,her second book is less about life as an award-winning actress and more about living with diabetes(糖尿病). All the money from the book is intended for the Juvenile Diabetes Research Foundation(JDRF), an organization she serves as international chairman. "I felt there was a need for a book like this," she says. "I didn't want to lecture, but I wanted other diabetics to know that things get better when we're self-controlled and do our part in managing the disease."

But she hasn't always practiced what she teaches. In her book, she describes that awful day, almost 40 years ago, when she received two pieces of life-changing news. First, she had lost the baby she was carrying, and second, tests showed that she had diabetes. In a childlike act, she left the hospital and treated herself to a box of doughnuts(甜甜圈). Years would pass before she realized she had to grow up—again—and take control of her diabetes, not let it control her. Only then did she kick her three-pack-a-day cigarette habit, overcome her addiction to alcohol, and begin to follow a balanced diet.

Although her disease has affected her eyesight and forced her to the sidelines of the dance floor, she refuses to fall into self-pity. "Everybody on earth can ask, 'why me?' about something or other," she insists. "It doesn't do any good. No one is immune(免疫的) to heartache, pain, and disappointments. Sometimes we can make things better by helping others. I've come to realize the importance of that as I've grown up this second time. I want to speak out and be as helpful as I can be."

61. Why did Mary feel regretful?

A. She didn't achieve her ambition.

B. She didn't take care of her mother.

C. She didn't complete her high school.

D. She didn't follow her mother's advice. 【解析】细节理解题。根据第二段“Only recently, when she began to write Growing Up Again, did she regret ignoring her mom, …I don't know how to use a computer? she admits”,【答案】D。

62. We can know that before 1995 Mary .

A. had two books published

B. received many career awards

C. knew how to use a computer

D. supported the JDRF by writing

【解析】细节理解题。根据第三段“Unlike her 1995 autobiography, After All, her second book is less about life as an award-winning actress and more about living with diabetes”,【答案】B。

63. Mary's second book Growing Up Again is mainly about her .

A. living with diabetes

B. successful show business

C. service for an organization

D. remembrance of her mother

【解析】细节理解题。根据第三段“her second book is less about life as an award-winning actress and more about living with diabetes”,【答案】A。

64. When Mary received the life-changing news, she .

A. lost control of herself

B. began a balanced diet

C. Med to get a treatment

D. behaved in an adult way

【解析】细节理解题。根据第四段的“In a childlike act, she left the hospital and treated herself to a box of doughnuts(甜甜圈). Years would pass before she realized she had to grow up—again—and take control of her diabetes, not let it control her”,【答案】A。

65. What can we know from the last paragraph?

A. Mary feels pity for herself.

B. Mary has recovered from her disease.

C. Mary wants to help others as much as possible.

D. Mary determines to go back to the dance floor.

【解析】根据“I've come to realize the importance of that as I've grown up this second time. I want to speak out and be as helpful as I can be”,【答案】C。

C

【语篇解读】本文为科普说明文。主要介绍了最新的科学研究发现:东方人比西方人更难于读懂他人的面部表情。

People from East Asia tend to have more difficulty than those from Europe in distinguishing facial expressions —and a new report published online in Current Biology explains why.

Rachael Jack, University of Glasgow researcher, said that rather than scanning evenly(均匀的) across a face as Westerners do, Easterners fix their attention on the eyes.

"We show that Easterners and Westerners look at different face features to read facial

expressions," Jack said. "Westerners look at the eyes and the mouth in equal measure, whereas Easterners favor the eyes and neglect (忽略) the mouth."

According to Jack and her colleagues, the discovery shows that human communication of emotion is more complex than previously believed. As a result, facial expressions that had been considered universally recognizable cannot be used to reliably convey emotion in cross-cultural situations.

The researchers studied cultural differences in the recognition of facial expressions by recording the eye movements of 13 Western Caucasian and 13 East Asian people while they observed pictures of expressive faces and put them into categories: happy, sad, surprised, fearful, disgusted, angry, or neutral. They compared how accurately participants read those facial expressions using their particular eye movement strategies.

It turned out that Easterners focused much greater attention on the eyes and made significantly more errors than did Westerners. "The cultural difference in eye movements that they show is probably a reflection of cultural difference in facial expressions," Jack said. "Our data suggest that whereas Westerners use the whole face to convey emotion, Easterners use the eyes more and mouth less."

In short, the data show that facial expressions are not universal signals of human emotion. From here on, examining how cultural factors have diversified these basic social skills will help our understanding of human emotion. Otherwise, when it comes to communicating emotions across cultures, Easterners and Westerners will find themselves lost in translation.

66. The discovery shows that Westerners .

A. pay equal attention to the eyes and the mouth

B. consider facial expressions universally reliable

C. observe the eyes and the mouth in different ways

D. have more difficulty in recognizing facial expressions

【解析】细节理解题。根据第三段“Westerners look at the eyes and the mouth in equal measure”,【答案】A。

67. What were the people asked to do in the study?

A. To make a face at each other.

B. To get their faces impressive.

C. To classify some face pictures.

D. To observe the researchers' faces.

【解析】细节理解题。根据第五段“they observed pictures of expressive faces and put them into categories: happy, sad, surprised, fearful, disgusted, angry, or neutral”,【答案】C。

68. What does the underlined word "they" in Paragraph 6 refer to?

A. The participants in the study.

B. The researchers of the study.

C. The errors made during the study.

D. The data collected from the study.

【解析】词义推测题。根据“The cultural difference in eye movements that they show …… Jack said”,以及第二段的“Jack, University of Glasgow researcher”,【答案】A。

69. In comparison with Westerners, Easterners are likely to .

A. do translation more successfully

B. study the mouth more frequently

C. examine the eyes more attentively

D. read facial expressions more correctly

【解析】细节理解题。根据第六段“Easterners focused much greater attention on the eyes and made significantly more errors than did Westerners”,【答案】C。

70. What can be the best title for the passage?

A. The Eye as the Window to the Soul

B. Cultural Differences in Reading Emotions

C. Effective Methods to Develop Social Skills

D. How to Increase Cross-cultural Understanding

【解析】主旨大意题。根据开篇点题句“People from East Asia tend to have more difficulty than those from Europe in distinguishing facial expressions”,以及文末归纳的“In short …… examining how cultural factors have diversified these basic social skills will help our understanding of human emotion”,【答案】B。

Part 1V Writing (45 marks)

Section A (10 marks)

Directions: Read the following passage. Fill in the numbered blanks by using the information from the passage.

Write NO MORE THAN THREE WORDS for each answer.

An apprenticeship is a form of on-the-job training that combines workplace experience and classroom learning. It can last anywhere from one to six years, but four years is typical for most. An apprentice spends the majority of the time in a workplace environment learning the practical

skills of a career from a journeyman—someone who has done the job for many years. The rest of the apprentice's time is spent in a classroom environment learning the theoretical skills the career requires. Being an apprentice is a full-time undertaking.

One of the advantages of apprenticeship is that it does not cost apprentices anything. The companies that hire them pay for school. What's more, it offers apprentices an "earn while you learn" opportunity. They usually start out at half the pay of a journeyman, and the pay increases gradually as they move further along in the job and studies. Near the end of the apprenticeship, their wages are usually 90 percent of what a journeyman would receive. Apprenticeship also pays off for employers. It can offer employers a pool of well-trained workers to draw from.

Despite the advantages, apprentices are usually required to work during the day and attend classes at night, which leaves little time for anything else. Sometimes, they might be laid off(下岗) if business for the employers is slow.

Once they have completed the apprenticeship and become journeymen, they receive a nationally recognized and portable certification and their pay also increases again. Some journeymen continue employment with the companies they apprenticed with; others go onto different companies or become self-employed contractors.

71. 【解析】根据开篇句“An apprenticeship is a form of on-the-job training ……”,

【答案】Apprenticeship。

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