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人教版八年级下英语unit

Unit 5 What were you doing when the rainstorm came?

1）学习并掌握下列单词：

rainstorm, alarm, go off, begin (began), heavily, suddenly, pick up (the phone), strange

2）能正确使用以下常用表达：

be busy doing, so… that, wake up, pick up, wait for, look for, at the time of …

3）能熟练掌握并使用下列重点句式：

（1）—What was the girl doing at the time of the rainstorm? —She was …

（2）—What were you doing last night? — I was ...

（3) While you were sleeping, I called Jenny and she helped me.

（4) When you called, I was taking a shower.

Grammar：

1）复习现在进行时：

He’s …

doing the homework in the house

reading in the library

waiting for the bus at the bus stop

walking home on the street

(2) 总结现在进行时的构成：is/ am/ are + doing…

(3) 总结现在分词的构成：

一般：waiting, studying, playing

去e：moving, having

双写：running, shopping

ie 结尾的，把ie 变成y 加上ing

过去进行时

(1) 过去进行时的构成：was/ were doing

(2) 过去进行时表示在过去某一时刻或某一段时间正在进行的动作。

肯定句：主语+ was/ were doing + …

否定句：主语+ was/ were + not doing + …

一般疑问句：Was/ Were + 主语+ doing + …？

探究when 与while的区别

观察表格中的句子，探究when 与while的区别：

◎when的含义是at or during the time that,既可用于指一点时间（从句的谓语动词需用终止

性动词），也可用于指一段时间（从句的谓语动词用延续性动词），从句与主句里面的谓语动词所表示的动作或状态能同时发生，或一先一后发生。

He wants to help people when they are ill.

他想在人们生病的时候帮助他们。

When he got to Shanghai, the ship had already set off.

他到达上海时，轮船已经开走了。

◎while的含义是during the time that,只能用于指一段时间（从句的谓语动词必须是延续性的），从句与主句里面的谓语动词所表示的动作只能同时发生，不能一先一后发生。

While I was reading, my mother was washing clothes.

我读书时，妈妈在洗衣服。

While 还有然而的意思，表示转折

I like apples while my sister likes pears.

（三）、另外，when和while的区别还在于：while引导的时间状语从句多用进行时态，而when引导的时间状语从句多用一般时态。

I was doing my homework last night when it rained.

The bell rang while Mom was listening to music.

例句：

1) While Ben’s mom was making sure the radio was working, his dad was putting pieces of wood over the windows.

2) Ben was helping his mom make dinner when the heavy rain finally started.

3) When Ben finally fell asleep at 3:00 a.m., the wind was dying down.

4While I was making my breakfast, my brother was listening to the radio.

5When we got to the place of the accident, the car was in bad shape from hitting a tree.

知识点：

1.go off(铃声)响起

My alarm clock didn’t go off.

拓展go off“离开，逃走，私奔，（食物）变坏”

The speaker has gone off the subject.(离开)

Bob went off alone and has not returned.

Meat went off quickly in hot weather.

My alarm clock didn’t _____this morning.I was late for class.

A.work out

B.go on

C.break down

D.go off

2.pick up接电话、拾起，捡起

Pick up pick sth up.如果是人称代词，必须放在中间

Please pick up your toys. We’ll go to the farm to pick up some apples. 拓展pick up还有“搭载，让人乘车，改善，取回”的意思。

The bus stopped and picked up some passengers.

Please pick up my coat for me.

I called you yesterday,but you didn’t pick up.

Karin found some waster paper on the floor.She ______it ______and threw it into the dustbin.

4.make sure查明，确信

Make sure that you’ve made no mistakes.

Go and make sure of the time and place.

拓展sure的常见搭配

Be sure of对……有把握I’m quite sure of your kindness.

Be sure+宾语从句I’m sure that she’ll win the game.

I’m not sure if they will return or not.

Be sure to一定，必定

He’s sure to succeed.

Read your English paper again and______there is no mistake in it before you hand it in.

A.make sure

B.turn up

https://www.wendangku.net/doc/1f6998755.html,e out

D.look for

5.Ben was helping his mom make dinner when the rain began to beat heavily against the windows.

(1)beat在本句中表示“敲打”，还可表示“（心脏）等跳动”，beat+人“打败某人”

We beat them by 2 to 1.

Do you think the Stars will beat the Bulls?

His heart is still beating.

拓展win “赢，获胜” +game,war,match,prize 过去式，过去分词won,现在分词winning. I always win a prize.

(2)against 作介词“反对，迎着，顶着，易考，以……为背景”

We are for for peace and against war.

It’s very hard to walk against the wind.

Against your last grade,it increased by 20.

Don’t stand against the wall.

Class Five ____us and _____the football match yesterday.

A.beat,win

B.win,beat

C.beat,won

D.won,beat

根据句意及首字母提示完成句子。

The Lakes will play a________the Rockets in the NBA match tonight. ——Can you teach me how to fly a kite? ——Sure,It’s easy,Just do it a_______ the wind.

6.at first起初，刚开始的时候

He worked hard at first ,but later did nothing.

At first,I didn’t like English ,but now I do.

I think English is hard for me,_______.I don’t know the grammar.

A.At first

B.First of all

C.Not at all.

D.In all

first of all 首先

7.He finally fell asleep when the wind was dying down at around 3:00 am. (1)fall asleep “入睡”，fall用作系动词，asleep作表语

Fall asleep侧入睡的动作。

Be asleep 侧重入睡的状态。

He fell fast asleep because of being tired.

He was asleep when I saw him.

(2)die down “逐渐减弱”=drop

The winds dropped.=The winds died down.

The sound died down slowly.

拓展die of因……致死

He died of a disease. We’re all dying for a drink.

(1)I_______while reading the English textbook.Luckily ,my classmate woke up in time!

A.had fallen asleep

B.have fallen asleep

C.fell asleep

D.fall asleep

(2)Until the strong wind_______,they didn’t go out.

A.died down

B.died from

C.died for

D.die of

8.When he woke up,the sun was rising .

(1)wake “醒过来” wake up“叫醒”

Please wake me up at 6:00 am tomorrow morning.

Don’t wake up your dad.=Don’t wake your dad up.

(2)rise作不及物动词，“上升，上涨；起立，起床”主语自身移到较高的位置。raise 举起、提高主语发生的动作作用于其他事物。

After the heavy rain the river will rise.

Please raise your hand.

Section B

1.辨析accident与event

“事，事件”，accident常指不幸的事件，多有不良的后果；event多指重大历史事件或日常生活中较重要的事情或体育赛事中重大的项目。

His father died in a railway accident.

A very interesting event was taking place at the moment.

His father and mother were killed in a traffic _______.

A.event

B.matter

C.accident

D.thing

2.realize v.意识到

When Stephen heard her car,he realized his father had come home.

All the Chinese people must work hard _______China Dream.

A.to realize

B.realize

C.realized

D.realizing

recognize 认出，辨认出

I recognized his voice.

3.On his day,Dr.Martin Luther King was killed.

Kill作动词，“杀死，致死”。句中was killed是一般过去时态的被动语态，表示“被杀死”，killer为名词，“杀人者，杀手”

In 2009.A/h1n1 killed some people all over the world.

注意：kill在口语中的翻译：

He was killing himself laughing.他笑得前仰后合

4.in silence寂静地，沉默地

Silence为名词，其形容词形式为silent，“寂静地，无声地”

Uncle Tom smoked at the corner in silence.

Our teacher asked us to keep silent.

His father was too tired.He lied down_______.

A.in silent

B.in silence

C.keep silent

D.keep silence

5.Even the date——September 11,2001——has meaning to most Americans. Meaning作名词，“ 意思，含义”，其动词形式为mean“意思是，意味着”Sorry,I didn’t quite catch your meaning.

What does it mean?

What do you mean_____ “mooncake”?

A.for

B.on

C.with

D.by

6.hit的用法

（1）hit用作名词，意为“成功的作品、歌曲等”，还有“打、击”意思

The song Mice Love Rice sung by Yang Chengang is a hit,I think.

Give it a good hit.

(2)hit用作动词，“打，击，击中”，指一次性的动作。在表示“击打某人”时，习惯上的表达方式是“hit sb+on/in+the+身体的某一部位”

John hit him on the head.

(3)hit 的过去式和过去分词都是hit。

They’ve just released(发行）a CD of their greatest______.

A.heat

B.hits

C.hitting

D.hot

7.scared adj.吃惊的，吓坏的

a scared lo ok I’d be scared to do that.

——Are you _______of the light. ——No, just a little anxious.

A.angry

B.serious

C.scared

D.calm

8.truth n.事实、真相

ture 真正的

辨析：

reality 现实、真实

练习

Ⅰ.听力（20分）

(一)听句子一遍后，给下列相应的短语编号。

A.Ride a bike

B.Call up the police

C.Cook

D.Do his homework

E.Read a newspaper

1. 2. 3.

4. 5.

(二)听对话和问题两遍，选择正确答案。

6. A. He was on the street.

B. He was in the library.

C. He was in the house.

7. A. He was reading

B. He was studying.

C. He was waiting for the bus.

8. A. Yes, she did.

B. No, she didn’t.

C. Her alarm didn’t go off.

9. A. The car accident happened.

B. It began to rain heavily.

C. The earthquake happened.

10. A. She doesn’t want to learn English.

B. She is weak in English.

C. She is good at English.

(三)听对话两遍后，根据所给问题选择最佳答案。

11. What is Wang Tao?

A. He is a teacher.

B. He is a reporter.

C. He is a student.

12. What was Liu Fang doing at the time of the rainstorm?

A. She was working.

B. She was sleeping.

C. She was walking.

13. How many people were there in the street at that time?

A. Many.

B. Nobody.

C. Few.

14. Was the wind strong?

A. No, it wasn’t.

B. Yes, it was.

C. It was weak.

15. Why couldn’t the car go?

A. The water was too deep.

B. Nobody drove it.

C. It didn’t work.

(四)听短文两遍后，根据所听到的短文内容判断正（T）误（F）。

16. The wind was very strong.

17. It was midnight at that time.

18. Jack was doing homework when it began to rain.

19. His mother was making dinner when it began to rain.

20. Jack didn’t sleep all night.

Ⅱ.单项填空（15分）

21. Don’t g o out, it is raining .

A. hardly

B. heavily

C. heavy

D. big

22. He found a key on the ground and .

A. pick it up

B. pic k it out

C. picked up it

D. picked it up

23. She doesn’t staying at home alone.

A. want

B. would like

C. feel like

D. decide

24. You should beli eve in yourself. Nobody else can you.

A.win

B. beat

C. beats

D. wins

25. The sun in the east.

A. rise

B. rises

C. raise

D. raises

26. He had to give up playing tennis his illness.

A. because

B. but

C. so

D. because of

27. Can you tell me ?

A. where Jim lives

B. where does Jim live

C. where Jim live

D. where is Jim

28.China has five thousand years’ history.

A.over

B.less

C.more

D.less than

29.—?

—It’s May 4th.

A.What day is it today?

B.What time is it?

C.When is it?

D.What’s the date today?

https://www.wendangku.net/doc/1f6998755.html,st night, he left home silence.

A.with

B.for

C.in

D./

31.What were you doing the rainstorm?

A.at that time

B.in time

C.at the time of

D.when

32.Mary saw a dog the side of the road.

A.by

B.at

C.on

D.in

33.All the houses in the flood（洪水）.

A.were taken off

B.were taken away

C.were taken out

D.were taken down

34.While the woman ,the accident happened.

A.shopped

B.is shopping

C.was shopping

D.shops

35.Her dog was playing with another dog when Linda out of the station.

A.gets

B.getting

C.was getting

D.got

Ⅲ.完形填空（10分）

A boy was walking in the street 36 a man came over 37 him and 38 him the way 39 the station.

The boy was very naughty(调皮的).He wanted 40 a joke （玩笑）on the man. He pointed to（指向）41 side of the road and said,“Go down the street until you reach a shop. You can find it on your left!”The man thanked him and went away.

A few minutes 42 , the man came back. He said to the boy that there was only a bookshop there and he 43 find the station.

The boy 44 and said,“45 a map in the bookshop, and you’ll find the way!”

36.A.but B.because C.then D.when

37.A.form B.to C.for D.with

38.A.ask B.asked C.tell D.told

39.A.to B.for C.at D.in

40.A.play B.to play C.show D.to show

41.A.another B.the other C.one more D.two

42.A.before B.after C.past https://www.wendangku.net/doc/1f6998755.html,ter

43.A.can’t B.may not C.couldn’t D.mustn’t

44.A.looked B.cried https://www.wendangku.net/doc/1f6998755.html,ughed D.jumped

45.A.Buy B.Carry C.Show D.Borrow

Ⅳ.阅读理解（10分）

Mozart was born on January 27,1756 and died on December 5,1791.When he was three, he often had lessons with his elder（年长的）sister. His father took him through many different countries, where he played music for lots of people.

But some people didn’t believe that a little boy could write such beautiful music. The y asked him to stay in a room all by himself for a week and somebody watched the room all the time. In the week, he finished a piece of music. After that, people believed that he could write beautiful music.

Mozart died when he was still a young man. During his s hort life he studied music and taught music and played music and wrote music. Even by working so hard, he couldn’t make much money. Often he had to borrow money from his friends. But his music made him happy and for more than two hundred years his music has made other people happy, too.

46.When he was ,Mozart took music lessons with his elder sister.

A.three

B.five

C.young

D.old

47.Some people that the little boy could write beautiful music until he finished a new piece a week later.

A.believed

B.didn’t believe

C.knew

D.know

48.Mozart was famous, b ut he was.

A.rich

B.poor

C.happy

D.relaxed

49.Mozart lived .

A.a long time

B.a long life

C.a short time

D.a happy time

50.His music made happy.

A.both him and other people

B.only him

C.other people

D.his family

Ⅴ.根据句意及首字母提示完成单词（5分）

51.The l in the room is too weak, I can’t see it clearly.

52.The rain was b heavily against the windows.

53.Are you for or a the plan?

54.He was very tired, and fell a after dinner.

55.I don’t understand the word, can you tell me the m of the word?

Ⅵ.用所给单词的适当形式填空（10分）

56.His grandfather (kill) by a person sixty years ago.

57.I know the person, because I remember (see) him in your school.

58.He has trouble in (learn) English.

59.You should tell us the (true).

60.Her mother (cook) at 6:30 yesterday.

Ⅶ.根据汉语意思完成句子（5分）

61.雾正在渐渐消退。

The fog was .

62.当他醒来时，他爸爸正在看着他。

When he , his father was watching him.

63.不要打我的脸。

Don’t me the face.

64.今天早上他起晚了，因为他的闹钟没有响。

He got up late this morning, because his alarm didn’t.

65.那时他正在等他爸爸。

He was his father at that time.

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英语八年级下册单词表 Go for it 序号单词词义 Unit 1 1will 将；会；要P2 2robot 机器人P2 3won't=will not P2 4they'll=they will P2 5everything 每件事物P2 6paper 纸；纸张P2 7fewer (few的比较级)较少的；更少的 P3 8pollution 污染P3 9tree 树；树木P3 10she'll P4 11building 建筑物；楼房P4 12astronaut 宇航员；航天员P5 13rocket 火箭P5 14space 太空；空间P5 15space station 太空站P5 16fly 飞行P5 17took take的过去式P5 18moon 月亮；月球P5 19I'll=I will P6 20fall 落下；跌落P6 21fell fall的过去式P6 22fall in love with 爱上(某人或某物) P6 23alone 单独地；孤独地P6 24pet 宠物P6 25parrot 鹦鹉P6 26probably 大概；或许P6 27go skating 去滑冰P6 28suit 一套衣服P6 29able 能；能够P6 30be able to 有能力做某事.会做某事 P6 31dress 穿衣P632casually 非正式地；随意地P6 33which 哪个；哪几个P6 34even 甚至P6 35the World Cup 世界杯P6 36wrote write的过去式P6 37myself 我自己;我本人(反身代) P7 38interview 面试；面谈P7 39predict ｖ.预言；预测P7 40prediction ｎ.预言；预测P7 41came come的过去式P7 42come true (希望等)实现；达到P7 43sound 声音P7 44company 公司P7 45thought 动词think的过去式P7 46strategy 策略；战略P8 47fiction 小说P8 48unpleasant 使人不愉快的P8 49scientist 科学家P8 50in the future 未来；将来P8 51hundreds of 大量；许多P8 52already 早已；已经P8 53made make的过去式P8 54factory 工厂P8 55simple 简单的；容易的P8 56such 这样的；这种P8 57bored 厌烦的；厌倦的P8 58everywhere 各地；到处P8 59human 人；人类P8 60shape 外形；形状P8 61huge 巨大的；庞大的P8 62earthquake 地震P9 63snake 蛇P9 64possible 可能的P9 65electric 电的；导电的P9 66toothbrush 牙刷P9 67seem 像是；似乎P9 68impossible 不可能的；不会发生的P9 69housework 家务；家务事P9 70rating 级别；等级P9 71Alexis 亚历克西斯(女名)

新人教版八年级英语下册各单元知识点汇总

八年级英语下册1-----10单元知识点总结 Unit 1 What’s the matter? 一、基础知识 1. What’ s the matter? 怎么啦？出什么事情了？【解析】matter/ ' m?t?(r)) /n.问题；事情 What’ s the matter with you?= What’s the trouble with you? = What’ s wrong with you? 你怎么了？【注】：matter 和trouble 为名词，其前可加the 或形容词性物主代词，wrong 是adj. 不能加the 【用法】用于询问某人有什么病或某人遇到什么麻烦、问题其后跟询问对象时，与介词with连用。即：What’s the matter with sb.? = What’s your trouble? = What’s up? = What happens to sb.? —What’s the matter with you ?— I have a bad cold. 2. I had a cold.我感冒了。have a cold=catch a cold=have the flu感冒 have a fever 发烧have a cough咳嗽have a stomachache胃疼，肚子疼have a toothache牙疼have a headache头疼3. 身体部位+ache（疼痛）构成新的复合词 stomach+ache=stomachache head+ache=headache tooth+ache=toothache back+ache=backache后背痛 4. much too+ 形容词，意为太...... ，too much+名词，意为很多，大量。 5. enough【形容、副词】足够的/地，enough放在名前后，形副后。good enough足够好，enough money=much money 6. lie down躺下，lie 躺，躺着，过去式lay；lie说谎，过去式lied 7. maybe “或许”，常用于句首，表示可能性，后加句子。Maybe you are right. may be，是情态动词+be的结构，意为“可能，也许”，后加名词、代词或形容词。He may be angry. sound like+名词代词和从句：It sounds like you don’t know the truth. It sounds like a good idea. sound+形容词，“听起来，好像”，The music sounds nice. 9. need 需要，实义动词need+名词，需要某物； need to do sth.需要做某事，主语通常是人，表示人主动的动作：You need to listen carefully during class. need doing sth.主语通常是物，表示被动的动作：Your dirty clothes need washing. 10. get off (the bus) 下（公交车）get on 上车 11. agree 同意，赞同； agree with sth. 同意某事如：I agree with that idea. agree to sb. 同意某人的意见如：I agree to LiLei. 12. trouble问题，麻烦；be in trouble遇到麻烦，make trouble 制造麻烦，have trouble (in) doing sth. =have difficulties (in) doing sth做......有麻烦。 13. right away=right now=at once，意为马上。 14. advice [不可数名词]劝告，建议，向…征求意见，give sb. advice on sth.就某事给某人建议；advise [动词] advise sb. to do sth. 建议某人做某事 advise sb. doing sth. 【复习】exercise 练习、锻炼当exercise意为“练习”时，为可数名词即可加s 当exercise意为“锻炼”时，为不可数名词即不加s 16. hurt 及物动词，使……疼痛，……受伤，He hurt his leg while exercising. 不及物动词，……（部位）疼。His leg hurt badly. clean 【动词】打扫，clean the classroom打扫教室，【形容词】干净的，cleaner意为清洁工。 18. hit （用手或器具）打；击打The boy hit the dog with a stone. hit sb. on the head/ nose/ back打某人的头、鼻子、后背，on用在所打较硬的部位； hit sb. in the face/ eye/ stomach 打某人的脸、眼睛、肚子，in用在所打较软的部位。习惯于、适应了……、做某事，强调状态；His grandpa was used to country life. Mary is not used to getting up early in the morning. get/ become used to sth./ doing sth. “变得习惯，逐渐适应……”强调过程、动作： It’s difficult for one to get used to another country’s habit.

人教版八年级英语下册各单元语法点汇总

Unit 1 What 'the matter? 一、询问某人的健康问运及遭到麻烦的表达方法 (1) 询问某人患了何种疾病或遇到了何种麻烦时，常用以下几种结构来表达： What's the matter (with sb. )?(某人)怎么了？ What's wrong (with sb. )?(某人)怎么了？ What's the trouble (with sb. )?(某人)出什么事了？ Whathappened (to sb. )?(某人)发生了什么事？ Are you OK?尔没事吧？ Is there anything wrong with sb. ?某人有什么事吗？ (2) 要表达身体疼痛或不舒服，可用以下结构： ①某人+have/has+病症. The twins have colds .双胞胎感冒了。某人+have/has+a+headache/toothache/stomachache/backache/earache. She had a stomachache last night .她昨晚肚子痛。 ③某人+have/has+a+sore+ 发病部位. Hehasasore throat .他喉咙痛。 ④某人+hurt(s)+身体部位或反身代词. Hehurt his leg.他的腿受伤了。 ⑤某部位+hurt(s). Myhead hurts badly .我头痛得厉害。 ⑥某人+have/has+a pain+in on e's+身体部位，I have a pa in in my chest .我胸口痛。 ⑦(There is)something wrong with one's+身体部位. There is something wrong with my right eye ..我的右眼有毛病。 ⑧其他表达方式 She has a heart trouble .她有心脏病。 Hegot hit on the head他头部受到了撞击。 She cut her finger .她割破手指了。二情态动词should的用法 1. Should为情态动词，意为“应该；应当”，否定式为shouldn '，其后接动词原形，无人称和数的变化。常用来表示征询意见、建议、劝告、要求或义务等。You should drink hot water with honey .你应该喝加有蜂蜜的开水。Heshould put his head back 他应该把头后仰。 Weshould try our best to help him.我们应当尽力去帮助他。Youshouldn ‘t watch TV.你不应该看电视。 2. Should用于主语为第一人称的疑问句，表示征询意见。 Should I put somemedicine on it?我应当给它敷上药吗？Should wetell her about it?我们应该告诉她这件事吗？【拓展】在英语中，表示建议的说法有很多，而且都是中考考查的重点。主要结构有： ①Would you like (to do) sth .?你想要/愿意(做)某事吗？ Would you like to play basketball with me?尔想要和我一起打篮球吗？ ②Shall I/we do sth ?我/我们做”好吗？ Shall we go to the zoo tomorrow?明天我们去动物园，好吗？ ③Whynot do sth ?为什么不”呢？ Why not join us?为什么不加入到我们当中来呢？ ④How/Whatabout doing sth ?做某事怎么样？Howabout going swimming?去游泳怎么样？

人教版英语八年级下作文范文

八年级下册英语作文范文集锦 Unit 1 What’s the matter? 【话题?谈论健康和事故】谈论自己的健康，发生事故时怎么做及如何向他人提出建议和劝告，从而养成良好的饮食和生活习惯。具体到书面表达中要求同学们掌握描述人体的不适，并提出正确的建议。范例1 ★★ Last week, I got sick. On Wednesday, I had a cold, but I still went to school. On Thursday morning, I had a fever. My mother took me to see a doctor in Renmin Hospital. Then we went back home and I had some chicken soup. My mother said chicken soup was very good. On Friday, I stayed in bed and had a good rest. On Saturday, I felt much better. 范例2 【Unit 1单元测试范文】★★★ Dear Sally, I’m sorry to hear that you’re not feeling well these days. Are you still feeling tired now? I think you should drink a lot of hot water and have a good rest. You shouldn’t go to bed too late or work too late. Don’t be under too much pressure, and try to relax yourself. If you still don’t feel better, you should go to a doctor and take some medicine. I hope you will feel better soon. Yours, Julia Unit 2 I’ll help to clean up the city parks. 【话题?帮助他人和参加志愿活动】描述发生在我们身边相关的事情，提倡相互帮助，关心社会和谐发展。此类为常考话题作文，写作时应尽量用倡议或号召性的语句或者用自己、他人亲身经历的事件鼓励教育他人。范例 1 ★★★ Sam, I’m writing to tell you about a voluntary activity last week. Last Saturday several friends and I went to the Peo ple’s Park at about eight o’clock. Then we started to help clean the park. First, we cleaned up the benches. I took us about an hour. Then we picked up rubbish in the park. At last, we swept the floor of the park. At about 12 o’clock, we finished all the work. Though we were a bit tired, we felt very happy when the park became cleaner and nicer. Wang Kai 范例 2 【Unit 2单元测试范文】★★★★ A great volunteer activity My name is Sally. I think volunteering means a lot. Last Saturday, I volunteered to go to a poor mountain village school with several of my friends. In the morning, we taught some kids to learn English and then told some stories to cheer them up. In the afternoon, we played games with them. After that, we gave away some books and toys to them. We were glad to see the kids were really hard-working and lovely. I hope to go to help them next time if possible. Unit 3 Could you please clean your room? 【话题?做家务和请求许可】以家务、杂务为话题，掌握情态动词could表示委婉地请求许可的用法。结合本单元短文所讲内容“青少年在家应不应该做家务”，要求同学们会写有关议论的短文。范例 1 ★★★ Last Saturday morning, my parents went out to visit their friends. After breakfast, I did the dishes. After that, I began to clean the living room. I swept the floor, cleaned the window and took out the rubbish. At around 11:00, I began to cook lunch. When my parents came back home, they saw the clean living room

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最新人教版八年级下册英语全册知识点大全 Unit 1 重点短语: have a stomachache have a cold lie down take one’s temperature have a fever go to a doctor to one’s surprise agree to (do sth.)get into trouble be used to take risks run out (of) cut off get out of be in control of keep on ( doing sth.）give up 语言知识归纳： 1. What’s the matter (w ith you)? 此句用来询问别人的病情。类似的句子还有： What’s wrong with you?/ What’s the trouble? matter作动词用，意为“要紧”“有关系”，主要用于疑问句和否定句。 What does it matter? It doesn’t matter. 【例题】Does it ________ if we can’t finish it today? A. mind B. minds C. matter D. matters 2. I have a sore throat. have “患病”，常用“have a /an+ 名词”. have a cold have a fever have a sore back have a stomachache have a cough 【例题】( )---Does he often have ______ cold? ---Yes. He also _____a cough and a sore throat. A. a; has B. /; has C. a; have D. /; have 3.Lie down and rest! 躺下休息 lie down 躺下 4.That’s probably why. 那可能就是原因。 probably意为“很可能，大概”，表示的可能性很大，是一种近乎肯定的意思。 5.hurt v.使受伤；伤害；疼痛 He hurt his leg when he fell. 他摔伤的时候伤了腿。 My feelings were hurt when he didn’t ask me to the party.他没有请我参加聚会使我很伤心。 6.The bus driver, 24-year-old Wang Ping...公交车司机，24岁的王平…… 24-year-old 是用连字符连接数字和名词所构成的一个形容词结构，意思是“24岁的”。（名词必须用单数，常用在名词前做定语）【例题】A____girl named DongXinyi looked after her disabled father. A. three-year-old B. three-years-old C. Three years old 7.expect vt. 期待；预期；期盼两者都有期待的意思look forward to doing sth.