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轿车驱动桥设计

轿车驱动桥设计
轿车驱动桥设计

毕业设计(论文)任务书

汽车驱动桥设计

徐州工程学院成人教育学院 图书分类号: 密级: 毕业设计(论文) 汽车驱动桥设计Automobile driving axle design 姓名史志伟 学号070900074 专业机械设计制造及其自动化 指导教师李志 2011年11月18日

摘要 驱动桥位于传动系末端,其基本功用是增矩、降速,承受作用于路面和车架或车身之间的作用力。它的性能好坏直接影响整车性能,而对于载重汽车显得尤为重要。当采用大功率发动机输出大的转矩以满足目前载重汽车的快速、重载的高效率、高效益的需要时,必须搭配一个高效、可靠的驱动桥,所以采用传动效率高的单级减速驱动桥已经成为未来载重汽车的发展方向。驱动桥设计应主要保证汽车在给定的条件下具有最佳的动力性和燃油经济性。本设计根据给定的参数,按照传统设计方法并参考同类型车确定汽车总体参数,再确定主减速器、差速器、半轴和桥壳的结构类型,最后进行参数设计并对主减速器主、从动齿轮、半轴齿轮和行星齿轮进行强度以及寿命的校核。驱动桥设计过程中基本保证结构合理,符合实际应用,总成及零部件的设计能尽量满足零件的标准化、部件的通用化和产品的系列化及汽车变型的要求,修理、保养方便,机件工艺性好,制造容易。 关键字:轻型货车;驱动桥;主减速器;差速器

Abstract Drive axle is at the end of the powertrain, and its basic function is increasing the torque and reducing the speed,bearing the force between the road and the frame or body.Its performance will have a direct impact on automobile performance .Because using the big power engine with the big driving torque satisfied the need of high speed,heavy-loaded,high efficiency,high benefit today’ heavy truck,must exploiting the high driven efficiency single reduction final drive axle is becoming the heavy truck’ developing tendency. Drive axle should be designed to ensure the best dynamic and fuel economy on given condition. According to the design parameters given ,firstly determine the overall vehicle parametres in accordance with the traditional design methods and reference the same vehicle parameters, then identify the main reducer, differential, axle and axle housing structure type, finally design the parameters of the main gear,the driven gear of the final drive, axle gears and spiral bevel gear and check the strength and life of them. In design process of the drive axle,we should ensure a reasonable structure, practical applications, the design of assembly and parts as much as possible meeting requirements of the standardization of parts, components and products’ univertiality and the serialization and change , convenience of repair and maintenance, good mechanical technology, being easy to manufacture. Key words light truck drive axle single reduction final drive

驱动桥差速器设计说明书

摘要 汽车驱动桥是汽车的主要部件之一,其基本的功用是增大由传动轴或直接由变速器传来的转矩,再将转矩分配给左右驱动车轮,并使左右驱动车轮具有汽车行驶运动所要求的差速功能。汽车差速器位于驱动桥内部,为满足汽车转弯时内外侧车轮或两驱动桥直接以不同角度旋转,并传递扭矩的需求,在传递扭矩时应能够根据行驶的环境自动分配扭矩,提高了汽车通过性。其质量,性能的好坏直接影响整车的安全性,经济性、舒适性、可靠性。 随着汽车技术的成熟,轻型车的不断普及,人们根据差速器使用目的的不同,设计出多种类型差速器。与国外相比,我国的车用差速器开发设计不论在技术上,还是在成本控制上都存在不小的差距,尤其是目前兴起的三维软件设计方面,缺乏独立开发与创新能力,这样就造成设计手段落后,新产品上市周期慢,材料品质和工艺加工水平也存在很多弱点。 本文认真地分析了国内外驱动桥中差速器设计的现状及发展趋势,在论述汽车驱动桥的基本原理和运行机理的基础上,提炼出了在差速器设计中应掌握的满足汽车行驶的平顺性和通过性、降噪技术的应用及零件的标准化、部件的通用化、产品的系列化等关键技术;阐述了汽车差速器的基本原理并进行了系统分析;根据经济、适用、舒适、安全可靠的设计原则和分析比较,确定了轻型车差速器总成及半轴的结构型式;轻型车差速器的结构设计强度计算运用了理论分析成果;最后运用CATIA软件对汽车差速器进行建模设计,提升了设计水平,缩短了开发周期,提高了产品质量,设计完全合理,达到了预期的目标。 关键词:驱动桥;差速器;半轴;结构设计;

Automobile driving axle is one of the main components of cars, its basic function is increased by the transmission shaft or directly by coming from torque, again will torque distribution to drive wheels, and make about driving wheel has about vehicle movement required differential function. Auto differential drive to meet internal, located in car wheel or when turning inside and outside two axles directly with different point of view, and transfer the rotating torque transmission torque in demand, according to the environment should be driving torque, improve the automatic assignment car through sex. Its quality, performance will have a direct impact on the security of the vehicle, economy, comfort and reliability. As car technology maturity, the increasing popularity of small, people of different purposes according to differential, the design gives a variety of types differential. Compared with foreign countries, China's automotive differential development design whether in technology, or in the cost control there are large gap, especially at present the rise of 3d software design, lack of independent development and innovation ability, thus causing design means backward, new products listed cycle slow, materials quality and craft processing level also has many weaknesses. This paper conscientiously analyzes the differential drive axle design at home and abroad in the present situation and development trend of automobile driven axle, this basic principle and operation mechanism, carry on the basis of the differential practiced a meet the design should be mastered in smooth and automobile driving through sexual, noise reduction technology application and parts of standardization, parts of generalization, serialization of products, and other key technology; Expounds the basic principle and automotive differential system analysis; According to economic, applicable, comfortable, safe and reliable design principles and analysis comparison, determine the small differential assembly and half shaft structure type; Small differential structure design strength calculation using theoretical analysis results; Finally using CATIA software modeling design of automotive differential, promoted design level, shorten the development cycle, improve the product quality, design completely reasonable, can achieve the desired goals. Key words:Differential mechanism;Differential gear;Planetary gear;Semiaxis;

迈腾1.8T轿车转向驱动桥设计

摘要 驱动桥的基本功用是将传动轴或变速器传来的转矩增大并适当降低转速后分配给左、右驱动车轮,其次驱动桥还要承受路面和车架或车身之间的垂直力、纵向力和横向力,以及制动力和反作用力矩等。转向驱动桥在驱动桥的基础上增添了转向的功能,使汽车按照驾驶员的要求行驶。转向驱动桥组成包括主减速器、差速器、半轴、万向节、驱动桥桥壳等。驱动桥是汽车传动系中主要总成之一。驱动桥的设计是否合理直接关系到汽车使用性能的好坏,驱动桥是汽车中的重要部件,它承受着来自路面和悬架之间的一切力和力矩,是汽车中工作条件最恶劣的总成之一,如果设计不当会造成严重的后果。 本文以驱动桥的传统设计方法为基础,详细研究了迈腾1.8T轿车的转向驱动桥的设计方法,提出了比较可行的设计思路。根据这一思路设计计算出数据并画出转向驱动桥的各零件图。同时我也查找了现有的迈腾1.8T轿车的驱动桥的结构原理,从样车对驱动桥的整体构造加深了解,结合最新有关驱动桥的信息和汽车设计书本上的知识来设计计算、绘制草图,然后运用AUTOCAD软件绘制总装配图,从而提了设计工作效率。 关键词:汽车驱动桥主减速器差速器半轴

Abstract The basic function of the Drive Axle is increasing torque which is from drive shaft or transmission and reducing the speed ,then drive it to the left and right driving wheel; secondly drive axle still withstand the vertical force ,longitudinal force and transverse force between the road and bridge or the body frame ,and braking force , reaction torque ,etc. Steering Drive Axle adds the function of shift under the basic of the Drive Axle, so that the car can run according to the driver. Steering Drive Axle include the main drive component, Differential, half axel, universal, Drive Axle Housing, etc. Driving Axle is one of the main assemble of the automotive power train. Whether the design of the Driving Axle is reasonable or not, affect the use of the cars. Driving Axle is the important part of the cars, it withstands the all force and torque between the road and the suspension and its working condition is the worst in cars. If the design is not right it will cause serious consequences. On the base of the Driving Axle traditional design methods, study the Steering Drive Axle design methods of the Magotan 1.8T carefully and give the practical design methods in this paper. According to this idea and the design data I draw out the parts diagram of the Steering Drive Axle. At the same time I also find the existing Magotan 1.8T sedan Driving Axle structure principle, and better understand the overall structure from the sample car. Combined with the latest information of the Driving Axle and the book of Vehicle Design to design and calculation, draw sketches, and them draw the general assembly drawing with auto CAD software, which raised the rate of the design. Keywords: Automotive Driving Axle The Main Drive Component Differential Half Axel

车辆工程毕业设计14CA1040轻型货车驱动桥设计

本科学生毕业设计 CA1040轻型货车驱动桥设计 学院名称:汽车与交通工程学院 专业班级:车辆工程 学生姓名: 指导教师: 职称:实验师

摘要 驱动桥位于传动系末端,其基本功用是增矩、降速,承受作用于路面和车架或车身之间的作用力。它的性能好坏直接影响整车性能,而对于载重汽车显得尤为重要。轻型货车在商用货运汽车生产中占有很大的比重,为满足目前当前载货汽车的高速度、高效率、高效益的需要,必须要搭配一个高效、可靠的驱动桥。因此设计出结构简单、工作可靠、造价低廉的驱动桥,能大大降低整车生产的总成本,推动汽车经济的发展,并且通过对汽车驱动桥的学习和设计实践,可以更好的学习并掌握现代汽车设计与机械设计的全面知识和技能,所以本课题设计一款结构优良的轻型货车驱动桥具有一定的实际意义。 驱动桥设计应主要保证汽车在给定的条件下具有最佳的动力性和燃油经济性。本设计根据给定的参数,按照传统设计方法并参考同类型车确定汽车总体参数,再确定主减速器、差速器、半轴和桥壳的结构类型,最后进行参数设计并对主减速器主、从动齿轮、半轴齿轮和行星齿轮进行强度以及寿命的校核。驱动桥设计过程中基本保证结构合理,符合实际应用,总成及零部件的设计能尽量满足零件的标准化、部件的通用化和产品的系列化及汽车变型的要求,修理、保养方便,机件工艺性好,制造容易。 关键词:驱动桥;单级主减速器;差速器;半轴;桥壳

ABSTRACT Drive axle is at the end of the power train, and its basic function is increasing the torque and reducing the speed, bearing the force between the road and the frame or body. Its performance will have a direct impact on automobile performance .Because using the big power engine with the big driving torque satisfied the need of high speed,heavy-loaded,high efficiency,high benefit today’ heavy truck,must exploiting the high driven efficiency single reduction final drive axle is becoming the heavy truck’ developing tendency. Because using the big power engine with the big driving torque satisfied the need of high speed, heavy-loaded, high efficiency, high benefit today` truck, must exploiting the high driven efficiency single reduction final drive axle is becoming the trucks’ developing tendency. Design a simple, reliable, low cost of the drive axle, can greatly reduce the total cost of vehicle production, and promote the economic development of automobile and automotive drive axle of the study and design practice, can better learn and to master modern automotive design and mechanical design of a comprehensive knowledge and skills, so the title of the fine structure of the design of a pickup vehicle drive axle has a certain practical significance. According to the design parameters given ,firstly determine the overall vehicle parameters in accordance with the traditional design methods and reference the same vehicle parameters, then identify the main reducer, differential, axle and axle housing structure type, finally design the parameters of the main gear, the driven gear of the final drive, axle gears and spiral bevel gear and check the strength and life of them. In design process of the drive axle, we should ensure a reasonable structure, practical applications, the design of assembly and parts as much as possible meeting requirements of the standardization of parts, components and products’ universality and the serialization and change , convenience of repair and maintenance, good mechanical technology, being easy to manufacture. Key words: Drive axle; Single reduction final drive; Differential; Axle; Drive Axle housing

载货汽车驱动桥设计方案(DOC 52页)

目录 摘要 .................................................... 错误!未定义书签。Abstract ................................................. 错误!未定义书签。 1 绪论 ................................................... 错误!未定义书签。 本课题研究的目的和意义................................ 错误!未定义书签。 汽车驱动桥国内外发展状况............................. 错误!未定义书签。 本课题研究的主要任务................................. 错误!未定义书签。 汽车驱动桥概述....................................... 错误!未定义书签。 2 主减速器设计 ........................................... 错误!未定义书签。 主减速器结构形式简介及选择........................... 错误!未定义书签。 主减速器的基本参数选择与设计计算..................... 错误!未定义书签。 主减速齿轮计算载荷的确定 ......................... 错误!未定义书签。 主减速齿轮基本参数的选择 ......................... 错误!未定义书签。 齿轮的几何尺寸计算 ............................... 错误!未定义书签。 主减速器齿轮的材料选择............................... 错误!未定义书签。 主减速器齿轮强度计算................................. 错误!未定义书签。 主减速器齿轮支承形式的选择........................... 错误!未定义书签。 主减速器齿轮轴承的载荷计算........................... 错误!未定义书签。 锥齿轮齿面上的作用力 ............................. 错误!未定义书签。 锥齿轮齿面上的轴向力和径向力 ..................... 错误!未定义书签。 主减速器齿轮轴承的选择 ........................... 错误!未定义书签。 3 差速器设计 ............................................. 错误!未定义书签。 差速器介绍........................................... 错误!未定义书签。 差速器的原理......................................... 错误!未定义书签。 差速器齿轮主要参数选择................................ 错误!未定义书签。 差速器齿轮几何尺寸计算............................... 错误!未定义书签。 差速器齿轮的强度计算................................. 错误!未定义书签。 4 半轴设计 ............................................... 错误!未定义书签。 半轴的类型与选择..................................... 错误!未定义书签。 全浮式半轴的设计计算................................. 错误!未定义书签。

江淮帅铃汽车驱动桥设计说明书

第1章绪论 1.1 本课题的目的和意义 本课题是对江淮帅铃货车驱动桥的结构设计。通过此次毕业设计,训练学生的实际工作能力。掌握汽车零部件设计与生产技术是开发我国自主品牌汽车产品的重要基础,汽车驱动桥时传动系统的重要部件。设计汽车驱动桥,需要综合考虑多方面的因素。设计时需要综合运用所学的知识,熟悉实际设计过程,提高设计能力。驱动桥的设计,由驱动桥的结构组成、功用、工作特点及设计要求讲起,详细地分析了驱动桥总成的结构形式及布置方法;全面介绍了驱动桥车轮的传动装置和桥壳的各种结构形式与设计计算方法。 汽车驱动桥位于传动系的末端。其基本功用首先是增扭,降速,改变转矩的传递方向,即增大由传动轴或直接从变速器传来的转矩,并将转矩合理的分配给左右驱动车轮;其次,驱动桥还要承受作用于路面或车身之间的垂直力,纵向力和横向力,以及制动力矩和反作用力矩等。驱动桥一般由主减速器,差速器,车轮传动装置和桥壳组成。 对于重型载货汽车来说,要传递的转矩较乘用车和客车,以及轻型商用车都要大得多,以便能够以较低的成本运输较多的货物,所以选择功率较大的发动机,这就对传动系统有较高的要求,而驱动桥在传动系统中起着举足轻重的作用。汽车驱动桥是汽车的重大总成,承载着汽车的满载簧荷重及地面经车轮、车架及承载式车身经悬架给予的铅垂力、纵向力、横向力及其力矩,以及冲击载荷;驱动桥还传递着传动系中的最大转矩,桥壳还承受着反作用力矩。汽车的经济性日益成为人们关心的话题,这

不仅仅只对乘用车,对于载货汽车,提高其燃油经济性也是各商用车生产商来提高其产品市场竞争力的一个法宝,因为重型载货汽车所采用的发动机都是大功率,大转矩的,装载质量在四吨以上的载货汽车的发动机,最大功率在99KW,最大转矩也在350N·m 以上,百公里油耗是一般都在30升左右。为了降低油耗,不仅要在发动机的环节上节油,而且也需要从传动系中减少能量的损失。这就必须在发动机的动力输出之后,在从发动机—传动轴—驱动桥这一动力输送环节中寻找减少能量在传递的过 程中的损失。驱动桥是将动力转化为能量的最终执行者。因此,在发动机相同的情况下,采用性能优良且与发动机匹配性比较高的驱动桥便成了有效节油的措施之一。所以设计新型的驱动桥成为新的课题。 目前我国正在大力发展汽车产业,采用后轮驱动汽车的平衡性和操作性都将会有很大的提高。后轮驱动的汽车加速时,牵引力将不会由前轮发出,所以在加速转弯时,司机就会感到有更大的横向握持力,操作性能变好。维修费用低也是后轮驱动的一个优点,尽管由于构造和车型的不同,这种费用将会有很大的差别。 1.2 驱动桥的分类 1.2.1 非断开式驱动桥 普通非断开式驱动桥,由于结构简单、造价低廉、工作可靠,广泛用在各种家庭乘用车、客车和公共汽车上,在多数的越野汽车和部分轿车上也采用这种结构。他们的具体结构、特别是桥壳结构虽然各不相同,但是有一个共同特点,即桥壳是一根支承在左右驱动车轮上的刚性空心梁,齿轮及半轴等传动部件安装在其中。这时整个驱动桥、驱动车轮及部分传动轴均属于簧下质量,汽车簧下质量较大,这是它的一个缺点。 驱动桥的轮廓尺寸主要取决于主减速器的型式。在汽车轮胎尺寸和驱动桥下的最

汽车设计课设驱动桥设计

汽车设计课程设计说明书 题目:BJ130驱动桥部分设计验算与校核 姓名: 学号: 专业名称:车辆工程 指导教师: 日期:2010.12.25-2011.1.7

目录 一、课程设计任务书 (1) 二、总体结构设计 (2) 三、主减速器部分设计 (2) 1、主减速器齿轮计算载荷的确定 (2) 2、锥齿轮主要参数选择 (4) 3、主减速器强度计算 (5) 四、差速器部分设计 (6) 1、差速器主参数选择 (6) 2、差速器齿轮强度计算 (7) 五、半轴部分设计 (8) 1、半轴计算转矩Tφ及杆部直径 (8) 2、受最大牵引力时强度计算 (9) 3、制动时强度计算 (9) 4、半轴花键计算 (9) 六、驱动桥壳设计 (10) 1、桥壳的静弯曲应力计算 (10) 2、在不平路面冲击载荷作用下的桥壳强度计算 (11) 3、汽车以最大牵引力行驶时的桥壳强度计算 (11) 4、汽车紧急制动时的桥壳强度计算 (12) 5、汽车受最大侧向力时的桥壳强度计算 (12) 七、参考书目 (14)

一、课程设计任务书 1、题目 《BJ130驱动桥部分设计验算与校核》 2、设计内容及要求 (1)主减速器部分包括:主减速器齿轮的受载情况;锥齿轮主要参数选择;主减速器强度计算;齿轮的弯曲强度、接触强度计算。 (2)差速器:齿轮的主要参数;差速器齿轮强度的校核;行星齿轮齿数和半轴齿轮齿数的确定。 (3)半轴部分强度计算:当受最大牵引力时的强度;制动时强度计算。 (4)驱动桥强度计算:①桥壳的静弯曲应力 ②不平路载下的桥壳强度 ③最大牵引力时的桥壳强度 ④紧急制动时的桥壳强度 ⑤最大侧向力时的桥壳强度 3、主要技术参数 轴距L=2800mm 轴荷分配:满载时前后轴载1340/2735(kg) 发动机最大功率:80ps n:3800-4000n/min 发动机最大转矩17.5kg﹒m n:2200-2500n/min 传动比:i1=7.00; i0=5.833 轮毂总成和制动器总成的总重:g k=274kg

商用车驱动桥设计说明书

商用车驱动桥设计 摘要 驱动桥作为汽车四大总成之一,它的性能的好坏直接影响整车性能。当采用大功率发动机输出大的转矩以满足目前载重汽车的快速、重载的高效率的需要时,必须要搭配一个高效、可靠的驱动桥。本文参照传统驱动桥的设计参数;然后参考类似驱动桥的结构,确定出总体设计方案;最后对主,从动锥齿轮,差速器圆锥行星齿轮,半轴齿轮,全浮式半轴和整体式桥壳的强度进行校核以及对支撑轴承进行了寿命校核。本文还是采用传统的锥齿轮作为商用车的主减速器。 关键词:商用车,驱动桥,主减速器,螺旋锥齿轮

THE DESIGNING OF BUSINESS AUTOMOBILE REAR DRIVE AXLES ABSTRACT Drive axle is one of automobile four important assemblies. Its performance directly influence on the entire automobile, especially for the heavy truck. When using the big power engine with the big driving torque to satisfy the need of high speed, heavy-loaded, high efficiency, high benefit. Today heavy truck must exploit the high driven efficiency single reduction final drive axle. Becoming the heavy traditional designing method of the drive axle: first, make up the main parts structure and the key designing parameters; then reference to the similar driving axle structure, decide the entire designing project; finally check the strength of the axle drive bevel pinion, bevel gear wheel, the differential planetary pinion, differential side gear, full-floating axle shaft and the banjo axle housing, and the life expection of carrier bearing. The designing takes spiral bevel gear as the gear type of business automobile’ final drive. KEY WORDS: business automobile, drive axle, final drive , spiral bevel gear

轻型货车驱动桥设计

目录 1 前言 (1) 本课题的来源、基本前提条件和技术要求 (1) 本课题要解决的主要问题和设计总体思路 (1) 预期的成果 (2) 2 国内外发展状况及现状的介绍 (3) 3 总体方案论证 (4) 4 具体设计说明 (7) 主减速器的设计 (7) 主减速器的结构型式 (7) 主减速器主动锥齿轮的支承型式及安装方法 (10) 主减速器从动锥齿轮的支承型式及安装方法 (11) 主减速器的基本参数的选择及计算 (11) 差速器的设计 (14) 差速器的结构型式 (14) 差速器的基本参数的选择及计算 (16) 半轴的设计 (17) 半轴的结构型式 (17) 半轴的设计与计算 (17) 驱动桥壳结构选择 (20) 5 结论 (22) 参考文献 (23)

1 前言 本课题是进行轻型货车汽车后驱动桥的设计。设计出小型轻型货车汽车后驱动桥,包括主减速器、差速器、驱动车轮的传动装置及桥壳等部件,协调设计车辆的全局。 本课题的来源、基本前提条件和技术要求 a.本课题的来源:轻型载货汽车在汽车生产中占有大的比重。驱动桥在整车中十分重要,设计出结构简单、工作可靠、造价低廉的驱动桥,能大大降低整车生产的总成本,推动汽车经济的发展。 b.要完成本课题的基本前提条件是:在主要参数确定的情况下,设计选用驱动桥的各个部件,选出最佳的方案。 c.技术要求:设计出的驱动桥符合国家各项轻型货车的标准[1],运行稳定可靠,成本降低,适合本国路面的行驶状况和国情。 本课题要解决的主要问题和设计总体思路 a. 本课题解决的主要问题:设计出适合本课题的驱动桥。汽车传动系的总任务是传递发动机的动力,使之适应于汽车行驶的需要。在一般汽车的机械式传动中,有了变速器还不能完全解决发动机特性与汽车行驶要求间的矛盾和结构布置上的问题。首先是因为绝大多数的发动机在汽车上的纵向安置的,为使其转矩能传给左、右驱动车轮,必须由驱动桥的主减速器来改变转矩的传递方向,同时还得由驱动桥的差速器来解决左、右驱动车轮间的转矩分配问题和差速要求。其次,需将经过变速器、传动轴传来的动力,通过驱动桥的主减速器,进行进一步增大转矩、降低转速的变化。因此,要想使汽车驱动桥的设计合理,首先必须选好传动系的总传动比,并恰当地将它分配给变速器和驱动桥。 b. 本课题的设计总体思路:非断开式驱动桥的桥壳,相当于受力复杂的空心梁,它要求有足够的强度和刚度,同时还要尽量的减轻

轻型货车驱动桥的毕业设计

摘要 轻型汽车在商用汽车生产中占有很大的比重,而且驱动桥在整车中十分重要。驱动桥作为汽车四大总成之一,它的性能的好坏直接影响整车性能,而对于载货汽车显得尤为重要。为满足目前当前载货汽车的快速、高效率、高效益的需要时,必须要搭配一个高效、可靠的驱动桥。设计出结构简单、工作可靠、造价低廉的驱动桥,能大大降低整车生产的总成本,推动汽车经济的发展,并且通过对汽车驱动桥的学习和设计实践,可以更好的学习并掌握现代汽车设计与机械设计的全面知识和技能,所以本题设计一款结构优良的轻型货车驱动桥具有一定的实际意义。 本文首先确定主要部件的结构型式和主要设计参数,在分析驱动桥各部分结构形式、发展过程及其以往形式的优缺点的基础上,确定了总体设计方案,采用传统设计方法对驱动桥各部件主减速器、差速器、半轴、桥壳进行设计计算并完成校核。最后运用AUTOCAD完成装配图和主要零件图的绘制。 关键词:轻型货车;驱动桥;单级主减速器;差速器;半轴;桥壳

ABSTRACT . Pickup trucks take a large proportion of commercial vehicles production, and the drive axle is one of the most important structure. Drive axle is the one of automobile four important assemblies, Its performance directly influence on the entire automobile, especially for the truck .Because using the big power engine with the big driving torque satisfied the need of high speed, heavy-loaded, high efficiency, high benefit today` truck, must exploiting the high driven efficiency single reduction final drive axle is becoming the trucks’ developing tendency. Design a simple, reliable, low cost of the drive axle, can greatly reduce the total cost of vehicle production, and promote the economic development of automobile and automotive drive axle of the study and design practice, can better learn and to master modern automotive design and mechanical design of a comprehensive knowledge and skills, so the title of the fine structure of the design of a pickup vehicle drive axle has a certain practical significance. In this paper, first of all determine the structure of major components and the main design parameters, the analysis of the various parts of the structure of the bridge drive type, the form of the development process and its advantages and disadvantages of the past, determined on the basis of the design program, using the traditional design method of various parts of the drive axle Main reducer, differential, axle, axle housing was designed to calculate and complete the check. Finally complete the final assembly drawing by using AUTOCAD and mapping the main components. Keywords: Pickup truck; Drive axle; Single reduction final drive; Differential; Axle; Drive Axle housing

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