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高级英语课后翻译习题及答案

II . 1) little donkeys thread their way among the throngs of people.

little donkeys went in and out among the people and from one side to another 2) Then as you penetrate deeper into the bazaar, the noise of the entrance fades away, and you come to the muted cloth-market.

Then as you pass through a big crowd to go deeper into the market, the noise of the entrance gradually disappear, and you come to the much quieter cloth-market.

3) they narrow down their choice and begin the really serious business of beating the price down

they drop some of items that they don't really want and begin to bargain seriously for a low price.

4) he will price the item high, and yield little in the bargaining

He will ask for a high price for the item and refuse to cut down the price by any significant amount.

5) As you approach it, a tinkling and banging and clashing begins to impinge on your ear

As you get near it, a variety of sounds begin to strike your ear.

X．1)一条蜿蜒的小路淹没在树荫深处 A zig-zag path loses itself in the shadowy distance of the woods.

2)集市上有许多小摊子，出售的货物应有尽有At the bazaar there are many stalls where goods of every conceivable kind are sold.

3) 我真不知道到底是什么事让他如此生气。I really don't know what it is that has made him so angry.

4)新出土的铜花瓶造型优美，刻有精细、复杂的传统图案。The newly unearthed bronze vase is pleasing in form and engraved with delicate and intricate traditional designs.

5)在山的那边是一望无际的大草原。Beyond the mountains there is a vast grassland that extends as far as the eye can see.

6)他们决定买那座带有汽车房的房子。They decided to buy that house with. a garage attached.

7）教师们坚持对学生严格要求。The teachers make a point of being strict with the students.

8）这个小女孩非常喜欢他的父亲。This little girl is very much attached to her father.

9）为实现四个现代化，我们认为有必要学习外国的先进科学技术。To achieve the four modernization, we make a point of learning from the advanced science and technology of other countries.

10）黄昏临近时，天渐渐地暗下来了。As dusk fell, daylight faded away.

11）徒工仔细地观察他的师傅，然后照着干。The apprentice watched his master carefully and then followed suit. 12）吃完饭弗兰克常常帮助洗餐具。Frank often took a hand in the washing-up after dinner.

Lesson5 Speech on Hitler's Invasion of the 1) Hitler was counting on enlisting capitalist and Right Wing sympathies in this country and the U. S. A.

Hitler was hoping that if he attacked Russia, he would win in Britain and the . the support of those who were enemies of Communism.

2) Winant said the same would be true of the U. S. A.

Winant said the United States would adopt the same attitude.

3) My life is much simplified thereby.

In this way, my life is made much easier in this case, it will be much easier for me to decide on my attitude towards events.

4) I will unsay no word that I have spoken about it.

I will not take back a single word of what I have said about Communism.

5) I see the Greman bombers and fighters in the sky, still smarting from many

a British whipping, delighted to find what they believe is an easier and a safer prey.

I can see the German bombers and fighters in the sky, who, after suffering severe losses in the aerial battle of England, now feel happy because they think they can easily beat the Russian air force without heavy loss.

6) We shall be strengthened not weakened in determination and in resources. We shall be more determined and shall make better and fuller use of our resources.

7) Let us redouble our exertions, and strike with united strength while life and power remain..

Let us strengthen our unity and our efforts in the fight against Nazi Germany when we have not yet been overwhelmed and when we are still powerful.

XI. 1)这对农村和城市都一样适用。This is true of the rural area as well as of the urban area.

2)他指望他们给予支持。He was counting on their support.

3)我不记得他是怎么说的，但我肯定他讲话的大意是那样的。I don't remember his exact words, but I'm sure he did say something to that effect.

4)邱吉尔说：“告诉斯大林，英国只有一个愿望——击败希特勒。” Churchill said, "Tell Stalin that Britain has but one desire --to crush Hitler.

5)在那个国家只剩下百分之九的人是文盲。Only 9% of the population in that country remains illiterate.

6)他们别无选择，只好依靠他的努力了。This leaves them no choice but to rely on his efforts.

7)客人们对受到的热情接待感到过意不去。The guests were overwhelmed by the warm reception.

8)他们用出其不意的进攻打垮了敌人。They overwhelmed the enemy by a surprise attack.

9)他们的困难就是我们的困难，正如我们把他们的胜利看作是我们自己的胜利一样。Their difficulty is our difficulty just as we view their victory as our own victory.

10)很清楚，德国法西斯企图使那个地区的人民屈服于他们的统治。It is clear that German fascists were trying to put the people in that region under their domination.

Lesson 9 Mirror of America

Ⅱ. 1) A man who became obsessed with the frailties of the human race.

a man who became constantly preoccupied by the moral weaknesses of mankind

2) Mark Twain digested the new American experience before sharing it with the world as writer and lecturer. Mark Twain first observed and absorbed the new American experience, and then introduce it to the world in his books or lectures.

3) The cast of characters set before him in his new profession was rich and varied-- a cosmos.

In his new profession he could meet people of all kinds.

4) Broke and discouraged, he accepted a job as reporter with the Virginia City Territorial Enterprise .

With no money and a frashated feeling, he accepted a job as reporter with Territorial Enterprise in Virginia City, ...

5) Mark Twain began digging his way to regional fame as a newspaper reporter and humorist.

Mark Twain began working hard to became well known locally as a newspaper reporter and humorist.

6)"and when she projects a new surprise, the grave world smiles as usual, and says 'Well, that is California all over’ '

" and when California makes a plan for a new surprise, the solemn people in other states of the . smile as usual, making a comment "that's typical of California"

7) Bitterness fed on the man who had made the world laugh.

The man who had made the world laugh was himself consumed by bitterness. XIV. 1）对贫困的担心使他忧虑重重。He was obssessed with fear of poverty.

2）洞庭湖盛产鱼虾。Dongting Lake teems with fish and shrimps.

3）汤姆的聪明丝毫不亚于班上的第一名学生。Tom was every bit as intelligent as the top boy in his class.

4）我认识他，但我们说不上是朋友。He is an acquaintance of mine, but not a friend. 5）在压力下，他别无办法，只好离职。Under pressure, he had no other choice but quit office.

6）最后他被她说服了，决定改变原计划。In the end he succumbed to her persuasion and decided to change his original plan.

7）那时许多儿童死于天花。Many children succumbed to small pox then.

8）他发现船舱里进了很多水，十分惊恐。Much to his horror, he found the cabin flooded.

9）孩子们考试成绩优异，家长和教师都很满意。The kids did extremely well in their exam, to the great satisfaction of both parents and teachers.

10）彼得的特点真是如此。That's Peter all over.

11）直到半夜医生才做完手术。Not until midnight did the surgeon finish the operation.

12）历史课使我对古代文明有所了解。The history course has acquainted me with ancient civilizations.

13）老作家根据这个民间故事写成了一个电影剧本。The old writer shaped the folktale into a film scenario.

14）新上演的那出话剧充分表现了中国人民大无畏的革命精神。 The dauntless revolutionary spirit of the Chinese people finds full expression in the new play.

Lesson10 The Trial That Rocked the World

II. 1) We’ll show them a few tricks.

We have some clever and unexpected tactics and we will surprise them in the trial.

2) The case had erupted round my head

The case had come down upon me unexpectedly and violently.

3) The fundamentalists adhered to a literal interpretation of the Old Testament. The fundamentalists believe in a word-for-word acceptance of what is said in the Bible.

4) That all animal life... had evolved from a common ancestor)

that all life had developed gradually from a common original organism

5) "Let's take this thing to court and test the legality of it."

Let's accuse Scopes of teaching evolution and let the court decide whether he is breaking the law or not. 6) People from the surrounding hills, mostly fundamentalists, arrived to cheer Bryan against the "infidel outsiders."

People from the nearby mountains, mostly fundamentalists, came to support Bryan against those professors, scientists, and lawyers who came from the northern big cities and were not fundamentalists.

7) As my father growled, "That's one hell of a jury!"

As my father complained angrily, "That' s no jury at all. "

8) He is here because ignorance and bigotry are rampant.

He is here because unenlightenment and prejudice are widespread and unchecked.

9) Spectators paid to gaze at it and ponder whether they might be related. People had to pay in order to have a look at the ape and to consider carefully whether apes and humans could have a common ancestry.

10) And the crowd punctuated his defiant replies with fervent "Amens"

and the crowd, who were mainly fundamentalists, took his words showing no fear as if they were prayers, interrupting frequently with "Amen"

Ⅷ．1) A lower court ruled in the pa rents’ favor, but the decision later was reversed. 初级法院的裁决有利于父母，后来又作了相反的裁决。

2) The legislative branch enacts laws; the executive branch enforces them, and the judicial branch interprets them. 立法部门制订法律，行政部门执行法律，司法部门解释法律。

3) Three witnesses appeared in court to testify to his innocence. 三个证人出庭作证，证明他无罪。

4) They called for a speedy and public trial by an impartial jury. 他们呼吁速由一个公正的陪审团进行公审。

5) In US. courts, when witnesses swear to tell the truth, they are asked to place one hand on the Bible. 在美国法院，证人宣誓照实直说时，要把一只手放在《圣经》上。

6) "God helps them that help themselves." 自助者，上帝助之

7) Judges are supposed to treat every person as equal before the law, whatever his race, nationality or religion. 不管什么种族、民族和宗教信仰，在法律面前，法官应一视同仁。

8) Barristers are lawyers who present and plead cases in law courts. Barristers 是在法庭上进行控告或辩护的律师。 9) As "counsel for the prosecution" a barrister will try to prove the accused person's guilt. As "counsel for the defense" he will defend the accused. 作为原告辩护律师，他就要尽力证明被告有罪。作为被告辩护律师，他就要为被告辩护

Ⅸ. 1)当时形而上学十分猖獗。At that time metaphysics was rampant．

2)我没有预料到会卷入这场争端。I did not anticipate that 1 would get involved in this dispute

3)如果你想学到一些东西，那你就应该自己参加到这项工作中去。You must involve yourself in the work if you want to learn something.

4)陪审团裁决他有罪，法官判了他三年徒刑。The jury brought in a verdict of guilty and the judge sentenced him to three years' imprisonment

5)虽然种族隔离是违法的，但种族歧视在美国仍然以不同形式存在着。Racial discrimination still exists in various forms in the United States though racial segregation is against the law.

6)他认为这两个观点是可以一致起来的。I think we can reconcile the two views.

7)他好像也就接受这个主意了。He seemed reconciled to the idea.

8)观众对被告充满了同情心。The spectators' hearts went out to the defendant.

9)当时伦敦的报纸认为纳粹德国即将垮台。The London papers expressed the view that the collapse of Nazi Germany was at hand.

10)他估计手头的侦察员只有三至五人。He estimated the number of scouts on hand as ranging from three to five. 11)合同签定后不久，工程就开始进行了。 The project got under way soon after the signing of the contract.

Lesson11 But What's a Dictionary For?

Ⅱ. 1) a flagrant example of lexicographic irresponsibility

a shameless example of irresponsibility in making the dictionary

2) What underlies all this sound and fury?

What causes the abuse in the popular press?

3) It cannot be described in terms of any other language, or even in terms of its own past.

Each language cannot be described according to other language, or even by its own past.

4) All languages are dynamic rather than static

Every living language is in a process of constant change.

5) Even in so settled a matter as spelling, a dictionary cannot always be absolute.

Even in spelling, which is so stable and hardly debatable, a dictionary cannot always decide absolutely which is right and which is wrong.

6) But neither his vanity nor his purse is any concern of the dictionary's

A dictionary should record the fact without bothering whether it can satisfy the vanity of those who use a dictionary to prove their unyielding position in an argument or help those who bet some money in support of their conviction.

7) Has the dictionary abdicated its responsibility?

Has the dictionary failed to do its duty?

8) lexicography, like God, is no respecter of persons

Lexicography is a science and its judgment, like the judgment of God, cannot be swayed by anybody no matter what high social position he may occupy.

9) And this, too, is complex, subtle, and forever changing.

And this is also complicated, delicate, and always changing.

10) the editorial charges the Third International with "pretentious and obscure verbosity"

The editorial accuses the Third International of being pedantically and confusingly wordy.

Ⅹ．1) We have come to terms. 我们已达成了协议

2) He always considers problems in terms of money. 他总是从钱的角度考虑问题。

3) They speak of the boy in terms of praise. 谈到这个男孩时他们总是赞扬

4) The two countries have kept on good terms since then. 从那时起两国一直保持着友好关系。

5) You must set it down to his account. 你必须把这件事记在他的帐上

6) We set down our success to your help. 我们把成功归于你的帮助。

7) His parents set him up as a lawyer. 他的父母帮他开设了律师事务所。

8) They were held up by fog. 他们被大雾耽搁了。

9) It's hard work. But you must hang on. 工作是困难的，但你一定要坚持下去。

10) She has turned to singing. 她改行搞演唱了。

Ⅺ．1）谐趣园是仿照无锡的一座花园造的。The Garden of Harmonious Interest was

modelled on a garden in Wuxi．

2）他号召孩子们以解放军英雄为榜样。He called on the children to model themselves on the PLA heroes．

3）这本书应归入哲学类。This work may be relegated to philosophy．

4）本杰明?弗兰克林不仅是政治家而且还是科学家、发明家。Benjamin Franklin was as much a scientist and an inventor as a statesman．

5）他把每次试验的结果都记在本子上。He set down all the findings of every experiment in his notebook．

6）你能用简明的语言概括这首古诗的中心思想吗？Can you sum up the central idea of this ancient poem in plain terms?

7）我们应不断地使自己的思想适应变化的情况。We should constantly adapt our thinking to the changing conditions.

8）年轻的士兵冻死在雪地里，手中还紧握着枪。The young soldier was frozen to death in the snow, his hands still hanging on to the gun.

9）该公司将为他们提供住宿和交通工具。The said company will furnish them with lodging and transportation.

10）车速限制在每小时五十五公里之内。The speed of motor vehicles is restricted to 55 km. per hour.

11）电报转达了首都人民对震区人民深切的关怀。The cable message conveyed the deepest concern of the people in the capital for those in the quake-afflicted areas.

12) 关于作者本人的情况，你能从文章本身猜出些什么？What can you infer about the author from the article it-self?

13) 她特别喜欢古典音乐She has a preference for classical music.

14) 教师让学生多用英英字典，而不要总用英汉字典 The teacher urges the students to use English-English dictionaries in preference to English-Chinese dictionaries.

学术英语课文翻译

U8 A 1 在过去的30年里，作为一个专业的大提琴演奏家，我花了相当于整整20年时间在路上执行和学习音乐传统和文化。我的旅行使我相信在我们的全球化的世界中，文化传统来自于一个身份、社会稳定和富有同情心的互动的基本框架。 2 世界在快速改变，正如我们一定会创造不稳定的文化，让人质疑他们的地方。全球化使我们服从于别人的规则，这往往会威胁到个人的身份。这自然使我们紧张，因为这些规则要求我们改变传统习惯。所以如今全球领导者的关键问题是：如何使习惯和文化发展到融入更大的行星，同时不必牺牲鲜明特色和个人的骄傲？ 3 我的音乐旅程提醒了我，全球化带来的相互作用不只是摧毁文化；他们能够创造新的文化，生机，传播存在已久的传统。这不像生态“边缘效应”，它是用来描述两个不同的生态系统相遇发生了什么，例如，森林和草原。在这个接口，那里是最小密度和生命形式的最大的多样性，每种生物都可以从这两个生态系统的核心作画。有时最有趣的事情发生在边缘。在交叉口可以显示意想不到的连接。 4 文化是一个由世界每个角落的礼物组成的织物。发现世界的一种方式是例如通过深入挖掘其传统。例如音乐方面，在任何的大提琴演奏家的曲目的核心是由巴赫大提琴组曲。每个组件的核心是一个称为萨拉班德舞曲的舞蹈动作。这种舞蹈起源于北非的柏柏尔人的音乐，它是一个缓慢的、性感的舞蹈。它后来出现在西班牙，在那里被禁止，因为它被认为是下流的。西班牙人把它带到了美洲，也去了法国，在那里成为一个优雅的舞蹈。在1720年，巴赫公司的萨拉班德在他的大提琴组曲运动。今天，我扮演巴赫，一个巴黎裔美国人的中国血统的音乐家。所以谁真正拥有的萨拉班德？每一种文化都采用了音乐，使其具有特定的内涵，但每一种文化都必须共享所有权：它属于我们所有人。 5 1998年，我从丝绸之路发现在数千年来从地中海和太平洋许多文化间观念的流动。当丝绸之路合奏团执行，我们试图把世界上大部分集中在一个阶段。它的成员是一个名家的同等团体，大师的生活传统是欧洲、阿拉伯、阿塞拜疆、亚美尼亚、波斯、俄罗斯、中亚、印度、蒙古、中国、韩国或日本。他们都慷慨地分享他们的知识，并好奇和渴望学习其他形式的表达。 6 在过去的几年里，我们发现每一个传统都是成功的发明的结果。确保传统的生存的一个最好的方法是由有机进化，目前利用我们所有可用的工具。通过录音和电影；通过驻在博物馆、大学、设计学校和城市；通过表演从教室到体育场，合奏的音乐家，包括我自己，学习有用的技能。回到家中，我们和其他人分享这些技能，确保我们的传统在文化桌上有一席之地。 7 我们发现，在本国执行传统出口的是国外激励从业者。最重要的是，我们对彼此的音乐发展出了激情，并建立了相互尊重、友谊和信任的纽带，每一次我们都在舞台上这都是可触及的。这种欢乐的互动是为了一个理想的共同的更大的目标：我们始终能够通过友好的对话解决任何分歧。我们相互开放，我们形成一个桥进入陌生的传统，驱逐往往伴随着变化和错位的恐惧。换句话说，当我们扩大我们看世界的镜头的时候，我们更好地了解自己，自己的生活和文化。我们与我们的小星球的遥远的行星有更多的共同分享，而不是我们意识到的。 8 发现这些共同的文化是很重要的，但不只是为了艺术的缘故。所以我们的许多城市，不仅是伦敦，纽约，东京，现在即使甚至是中小城市正在经历着移民潮。我们将如何吸取同化有自己独特的习惯的人群？移民不可避免地会导致抵抗和冲突，就像过去一样？有什么关于德国的土耳其人口的阿尔巴尼亚人在意大利，北非人在西班牙和法国？文化繁荣的引擎可以帮助我们找出如何集合可以和平融合，同时不牺牲个性身份。这不是政治正确性。它是关于对人而言什么是珍贵的承认，和每一个文化已经给予我们世界的礼物。

英语课后翻译答案新

U n i t1 1. 任何年满18岁的人都有资格投票。(be eligible to, vote) Anyone over the age of 18 is eligible to vote. 2. 每学期开学前，这些奖学金的申请表格就会由学校发给每一个学生。(apply for, scholarship) A form to apply for these scholarships is sent by the university to every student before the start of every semester. 3. 遵照医生的建议，我决定戒烟。(on the advice of) On the advice of my doctor, I decided to give up smoking. 4. 公园位于县城的正中央。(be located in) The park is located right in the center of town. 5. 这所大学提供了我们所需的所有材料和设备。(facilities) The university provides all the materials and facilities we desire. 1. 他们花了多年的时间寻找内心的平静，但是收效甚微。(search for) They spent many years searching for peace of mind, but with little success. 2. 这种新药的成功研制已经使许多疾病的治疗发生了根本性的变革。

高级英语课文翻译

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新视野大学英语课后习题翻译答案

新视野大学英语课后习题翻译答案 -CAL-FENGHAI.-(YICAI)-Company One1

新视野大学英语（第二版）读写教程2 1至7单元课后翻译答案总结 IA：她连水都不愿意喝一口，更别提留下来吃饭了。 She wouldn’t take a drink , much less would she stay for dinner. 他认为我在对他说谎，但实际上我讲的是实话。 He thought I was lying to him , whereas I was telling the truth. 这个星期你每天都迟到，对此你怎样解释 How do you account for the fact you have been late every day this week 他们利润增长的部分原因是采用了新的市场策略。 The increase in their profits is due to their new market strategy. 这样的措施很可能会带来工作效率得提高。 Such measures are likely to result in the improvement of work efficiency.

我们已经在这个项目上投入了大量时间和精力，所以我们只能继续。 We have already poured a lot of time and energy into the project , so we have to carry on. IIA: 尽管她是家里的独生女，他父母也从不溺爱她。 Despite the fact that she is the only child in the family , her parents never baby her . 迈克没来参加昨晚的聚会，也没有给我打电话作任何解释。 Mike didn’t come to the party last night , nor did he call me to give an explanation. 坐在他旁边的那个人确实发表过一些小说，但绝不是什么大作家。 The man sitting next to him did publish some novels , but he is by no means a great writer. 他对足球不感兴趣，也从不关心谁输谁赢。 He is not interested in football and is indifferent to who wins or loses.

大学英语综合教程2课后翻译

全新版大学英语综合教程2课后翻译 UNIT 1 我认为总结一下英语学习的经验是值得一试的。这里，我想谈谈三个相关的问题。首先，大量阅读应被视作学习过程中的重点，因为我们是通过阅读获取最大量语言输入(language input)的。其次，尽可能多背一些好文章也十分重要。一方面，死记硬背(rote learning)确实无甚裨益，但另一方面，在真正理解基础上的熟记肯定对我们有好处。大脑中存储了大量很好的文章，我们在用英语表达自己思想的时候，就会觉得容易多了。最后，我们应该把所学到的东西用到实践中去，这是至关重要的。通过多读、多写、多听、多说，我们就能完成提高英语水平的任务。 I consider it worthwhile trying to summarize our experience in learning English.Here I would like to make three relevant points. First,wide reading should be taken as a priority in the learning progress,because it is through reading that we get the most language input.Next,learning by heart as many well-written essays as possible is also very important.On the one hand,rote learning/learning by rote is indeed of little help,but on the other hand,memorization/learning by heart with a good understanding will certainly be of benefit /do good to us.With an enormous store of excellent essays in our heads,we will find it much easier to express us in English.Finally,it's critical that we should put what we have learned into practice.By doing more reading,writing,listening and speaking,we will be able to the task of perfecting our English. UNIT 2 自从他加盟以来，乔治从早忙到晚。他总是乐呵呵的，一直全身心地扑在工作上。由于表现出色，他被提升为执行总裁（CEO=CHIEF EXECUTIVE OFFICER）.从那以后，他尽力和工人打成一片，从不盛气凌人。另外，他制定了一些奖励制度，鼓励工人们努力工作。他相信忠诚和勤劳会大大促使公司获得成功。人们都说他是位出色的执行总裁。 George was on the run since the moment he came aboard.He was always cheerful and devoted himself heart and soul to his work.Because of his excellent performance he was promoted to CEO.From then on he tried hard to blend in with other workers and never threw his weight around.He also laid down/introduced a reward system to encourage the workers to work hard.He believed that loyalty and hard work would greatly contribute to the success of the company.By all accounts he was an outstanding chief executive officer. UNIT 3 约翰逊先生的儿子乔治爱在晚上听重金属(heavey metal)音乐，响声干扰了社区其他居民的睡眠。后来，疲惫不堪的邻居们失去了耐心，决定直接干预。他们打电话给约翰逊先生，坦率地把想法告诉了他。约翰逊先生感到很尴尬，便去训斥儿子：“你这是怎么了？你该懂得不能为了自己的兴趣而妨碍(disturb)别人。”结果乔治拿唱片跟同学换了电脑游戏软件(software)。总的来说，这件事解决得很圆满。 George,the son of Mr.Johnson,liked listening to heavy metal music in the evenings,and the noise interrupt ed the sleep of other residents in the community.Eventually the exhaust ed neighbours lost their patience and decided on direct interference.They called Mr.Johnson to tell him in a frank manner what they were thinking.Embarrass ed,Mr.Johnson scolded his son:"What has come over you?You should know better than to disturb others for the sake of your own interest."As a result George traded his records for computer games software from his classmates.Overall,the whole thing has worked out quite satisfactorily. UNIT 4 也许你羡慕我，因为我可以借助计算机在家里工作。我也这么想，互联网使我的工作方便多了。我可以通过电子邮件撰写、编辑并交出我的文章，在网上与我的同事聊天，与老板讨论工作。我用鼠标一击，马上就能拿到我要的一切资料，获得最新的消息。可是，另一方面，用网络通信有时也令人沮丧。系统有可能瘫痪，更糟的是，因为没有面对面交谈的情感提示，键出的词有时候似乎很难理解。