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雅思A类图表作文(流程图、柱图、曲线、表格)

雅思A类图表作文(流程图、柱图、曲线、表格)
雅思A类图表作文(流程图、柱图、曲线、表格)

A类图表作文各个击破(流程图、柱图、曲线图、表格)

.5.2表格

4.5.2.1解题关键

F 1表格与饼图一样,都是静态图。切入点在描述分配;

F 2表格题考查列举数字的能力和方法。通过举一些有代表性的数据来说明问题;

F 3横向比较。介绍横向各个数据的区别、变化和趋势;

F 4纵向比较。介绍纵向各个数据的区别、变化和趋势;

F 5不需要将每一个数据分别说明,突出强调数据最大值和最小值;

F 6对比时要总结出数据对比最悬殊的和最小的。

4.5.2.2表格举例

Topic 4-4:The table below shows carbon dioxide emissions from transport in three European countries in 1994 and 2004.Summarise the information by selecting and reporting the main features and make comparisons where relevant.(表格贴不上,大家看附件吧~ ^_^)

范文

The given table provides an overview of carbon dioxide emissions from four main transport sources (namely,road transport,railways,civil aviation and shipping) in the United Kingdom,France and Germany in 1994 and 2004.

Germany,although having higher emissions than either the United Kingdom or France did,saw the amount decrease slightly from 47.2 to 46.7 million tonnes.By comparison,France recorded an increase of four million tonnes from 34.7 million in 1994,while the United Kingdom had a smaller growth,2.5 million tonnes over the same period.(纵向比较三个国家1994到2004年间二氧化碳释放量的整体趋势变化。)

In all the three countries, road transport was responsible for the majority of emissions.(横向对四个二氧化碳释放源进行比较,点明最大释放源)In the United Kingdom,road transport produced emissions up to 32.6 million tonnes in 2004,2 million more than ten years earlier,while other three transport sources did not show any remarkable growth.(接着对三个国家的释放源

进行描述说明,说明从1994年到2004年间的变化)A similar pattern was seen in France,where road transport added 3.6 million tonnes to the total emissions within ten years.Germany,by contrast,was the only country of the three to experience a drop in road transport emissions.(比较德国和英国法国的区别)Other three transport sources had a lower emission volume as well,except civil aviation,with the amount rising to 1.2 million.(对其它二氧化碳释放源进行描述,比较10年间的变化)

As shown in the table,both UK and France failed to reduce carbon dioxide emissions from transport sources during the period 1994 to 2004,in contrast to the decrease in Germany.Road transport continued to account for the biggest source of emissions.(237 words)

Topic 4-5:Write a report for a university lecturer,describing the information shown below.You should write at least 150 words.(表格贴不上,大家看附件吧~ ^_^)

范文:

The table provides information about the favored tourist destinations in the city of Llorente of different age groups.Each figure for destinations shows the percentage of tourists who visited the destinations on their last holiday.There are four age groups—twenties,thirties,forties,and over 50-year-old group.

(点明表格提供不同年龄段所喜欢的旅游地点的信息。)

The most favored destination for all age groups was shopping centres.The percentage of tourists who visited there was more than 80%, and 95% of tourists of the forties group visited there. The percentages of tourists who vislted art galleries,zoos,and museums increased as the the age of tourists increased. For example,only 21% of people in the twenties visited art galleries,however,81% of the oldest age group visited there.On the other hand,the percentages of tourists who visited nightclubs, discotheques,and cinemas/theatres decreased as the age increased.For example,87%of tourists in twenties visited discotheques,however,only 5% of the oldest age group did so.

(按大家都喜欢的地点—老年人喜欢的地点—年轻人喜欢的地点这个逻辑顺序进行描述;用on the other hand, for example 等连接词来串联句子。)

To sum up,favored destinations were different for each age group,however,almost all tourists visited shopping centers.(176 words)

(总结得出结论。)

4.5.2.3表格常用词汇

noticeable trend 明显趋势

pronounced adj. 明显的

significant changes一些较大变化

rank n. vt. vi. 列为,排列,等级

distribute vt. 分布,区别

unequally adv. 不相等地

average n. vt. vi. adj. 平

corresponding adj. 相应的,通讯的

represent vt. 阐述,表现

overall adj. 总体上讲

in the case of adv. 在...的情况下

in terms of / in respect of / regarding 在...方面

4.5.2.4表格常用表达

开头概述

1) The table shows (reveals,illustrates,demonstrates,depicts,describes,indicates) _____.

2) According to the table, _____.

3) As (is) shown in the table, _____.

4) As can be seen from the table, _____.

5) Figures/statistics show (that) _____.

6) It can be seen from the figures/statistics that _____.

7) It is clear from the figures/statistics that _____.

8) It is apparent from the figures/statistics that _____.

描述比例

1) _____ accounts for (takes up) 20% of all.

_____占总数的20%。

2) On the top of the list is _____, which accounts for 70%.

比例最高的是_____,占70%。

3) At the bottom of the list is _____,which takes up 20% only.

比例最低的是_____,仅占20%。

4) A ranks first,followed by B at 20% and C at 15%.

A占比例最大,其次是B占20%及C占15%。

5) The figure reached the highest/lowest point in _____.

数据在_____时候达到最高点(最低点)。

描述对比

1) A has almost (nearly/about) over a quarter (half/twice /one third) as many students as (as much money as) B.

A的学生数/钱(差不多)是B的四分之一/一半/两倍/三分之一/一样。

2) A has about (approximately/exactly/precisely) the same number (proportion/amount) of students (money) as B.

A和B的学生/钱/数量/比例差不多/正好一样。

3) A has something in common with B.

A与B有一些共同点。

4) The difference between A and B lies in _____.

A与B的不同之处在于_____。

描述趋势

1) The number increased(/rose)suddenly(dramatically/rapidly/substantially/considerably/sharply) from _____ to _____.

数量从_____激增到_____。

2) During 1990 to 2000,there was a sudden(rapid/dramatic /substantial/sharp/considerable)rise(boom) in the number of private cars from _____ to _____.

1990年到2000年间,私人汽车的数量从_____急剧增长到_____。

3) The ten years from 1990 to 2000 witnessed(/saw) a steady growth of private cars from _____ to _____.

1990年到2000年10年间,私人汽车的数量从_____稳步增长到

_____。

4) The number of private cars increased (rose / fell/dropped /declined/decreased) by 20%.

私人汽车数量增长了(或:降低了)20%。

5) The number of private cars in 2000 was 5 times more than that in 1990.

2000年私人汽车数量是1990年的5倍。

6) The number of private cars roughly(/approximately) doubled (tripled) between 1990 and 2000.

1990年到2000年间,私人汽车数量大约是原来的2倍(3倍)。

结尾

1) We can conclude from the table that _____.

2) In short (In brief), _____.

3) In conclusion, _____.

4) To conclude, it seems clear that _____.

5) From the table/diagram, we can see _____.

6) As can be seen from the chart/table/diagram, _____.

7) It is clear(/apparent) from the chart(/graph/table) that _____.

4.5.2.5表格模板

The table shows _____.

(简要介绍表中呈现的信息。)

According to the figures,as people age in Someland, their social lives reduce.Teenagers and people in their twenties _____. People in their 30s,40s,50s and 60s _____. (general statement,点明从数据中概括得出的一种趋势。)

Group and individual exercise follow a similar pattern.People of all ages spend a good part of their leisure time on

entertainment. Teenagers and retired people _____. For everybody else, _____.

(general statement,点明从数据中概括得出的另一种趋势。)

Consequently,it can be concluded that there is a significant trend towards _____.

4.5.3曲线图

4.5.3.1解题关键

F 1曲线图和柱状图都是动态图,解题的切入点在于描述趋势。

F 2在第二段的开头部分对整个曲线进行一个阶段式的总分类,使写作层次清晰,同时也方便考官阅卷。接下来再分类描述每个阶段的specific trend,同时导入数据作为分类的依据。

F 3趋势说明。即,对曲线的连续变化进行说明,如上升、下降、波动、持平。以时间为比较基础的应抓住“变化”:上升、下降、或是波动。题中对两个或两个以上的变量进行描述时应在此基础上进行比较,如变量多于两个应进行分类或有侧重的比较。

F 4极点说明。即对图表中最高的、最低的点单独进行说明。不以时间为比较基础的应注意对极点的描述。

F 5交点说明。即对图表当中多根曲线的交点进行对比说明。

F 6不要不做任何说明就机械地导入数据,这不符合雅思的考试目的。

4.5.3.2曲线图举例

Topic 4-6:The graph shows the rate of smoking of man and women in Scotland from 1960 to 2000.Summarise the information by selecting and reporting the main features and make comparisons where relevant. You should write at least 150 words.(图贴不上,大家下载附件吧~ )

范文

The line chart compares the rate of smoking of men and women in Scotland from 1960 to 2000. It can be clearly seen that the

rate of smoking for both men and women was declining and that fewer women smoked during the period.

(点明图表主要趋势,用compare这个词揭示下面的文章结构。)

In 1960, 600 men in every l,000 smoked. This number decreased gradually to 500 by 1974 and continued to decrease steeply to 250 by 2000.In contrast, the smoking rate for women was very low, only 80 in every 1,000 in 1960.By 1968 this increased to 170 and rose again more steeply to 320 in 1977.The rate of female smokers then remained stable at 320 until in 1984,at which point the figures began to decline and dropped to 200 by 2000.(按时间先后顺序描述男性吸烟者的发展趋势,用in contrast连接女性吸烟者,承上启下,并形成对比。)

In conclusion,we can see that the rate of smoking of men dropped throughout the whole period but was always higher than that of women.The rate of female smokers increased until 1977,but then decreased for the rest of the period. (176 words)

(结尾段中换一种方式描述结论,与开头段相互呼应。)

Topic 4-7:The line chart bellow shows serious violent crime levels from 1978 to 2000 in the US.Serious violent crimes include rape,robbery,aggravated assault and homicide. Summarise the information by selecting and reporting the main features and make comparisons where relevant..(图贴不上,大家下载附件吧~ )

范文

The multiple-line graph demonstrates trends in violent crime levels in the US during the period 1978 to 2000.

In the first ten years,there were fluctuations in the total crime level,but the overall trend was upbeat.By about 1989,it rose to a record high,around 4.5 offences per thousand Americans,half the figure in 1980 (slightly over 3 offences),

the lowest ever recorded during the given period.Victimisations rose and fell at a lower level between 2 and 2.5 offences over the same period,while crimes recorded by police showed a steady increase,reaching its highest in the year1994,over 1.5 offences in a thousand.The arrest rate was the lowest,levelling off below 0.5 offences per 1,000.

From 1988 onwards,the total violent crime level declined gradually,so did victimisations reported to police.In 2000,3 out of a thousand Americans committed violent crime,while half as many victims were reported to the police.As to crimes recorded by police and arrests for violent crime,both dropped slightly in the last five years and the figures were 1.5 and 0.5 offences respectively in 2000.

Overal l,the violent crime rate,as well as victimisations reported to police,crimes recorded and arrests for violent crime,was not subject to strong fluctuations in the final two decades of the last century,although by the end of the century,there was a trend toward lower violent crime levels. (240 words)

4.5.3.3曲线图常用词汇

动词—九大运动趋势

一:表示向上:increase,rise,improve,grow,ascend,mount,aggrandize,go up,climb, take off, jump,shoot up暴涨,soar,rocket, skyrocket

举例:人口上升:the number of population

increased/ascended/mounted等等。

二:表示上升后保持平稳:flatten out(下降或升高后变平), level off

举例:人口上升后保持平稳:the number of population mounted and leveled off.

三:表示复苏(下降后再上升):recover,bounce back

举例:人口下降后复苏:the number of population decreased and recovered.

四:表示下降:decrease,decline,descend,drop, fall,go down,come down,collapse, crash, fall off, slump, plummet, plunge,slide,shrink, dwindle, diminish

举例:人口减少:the number of population decreased/ declined. 五:表示下降后保持平稳:bottom out,flatten out(下降或升高后变平)

举例:人口下降后保持平稳:the number of population decreased and bottomed out.

六:表示稳定或水平:remain steady/constant,stay stable, stabilize, stagnate,flatten out(下降或升高后变平), level off, stay at the same level, be similar to, there is little /hardly any/no change

举例:表示人口数量保持平稳的时候可以写: the number of population stayed stable. /the number of population remained steady.

七:表示波动:fluctuate

举例:人口波动:the number of population fluctuated.

八:表示在底部:reach a low point,bottom out,reach the bottom,reach the rock,hit a trough

九:表示在顶部:reach a peak,peak,top out,reach the highest point/ the top/ the summit/ the most,peak in/at,reach the zenith

举例:人口到达了顶峰:the number of population peaked/ reached its summit/ reached its zenith.

形容词和副词—变化程度

abrupt(ly)(突然),sudden(ly)(突然),dramatic(ally)(急剧),drastic(ally)(急剧),sharp(ly)(急剧),quick(ly)(迅速),

rapid(ly)(迅速),marked(ly)(显著),significant(ly)(显著),considerable(considerably)(相当),substantial(ly)(相当) moderate(ly)(适当),gradual(ly)(逐渐),slight(ly)(轻微),slow(ly)(缓慢),steady(steadily)(平缓)

名词

line chart线图,curve diagram曲线图,horizontal axis横轴,vertical axis纵轴,plateau(上升后的稳定期),record high历史高度,record low历史低点,trough (曲线上的)最小值,zenith(最高值), general trend,upward/downward tend

增加:an increase,a rise,a growth, an improvement, an upturn,a surge, an upsurge, an upward trend

下降:a fall, a decrease, a decline, a drop, a downturn,a downturn trend,low point,reduction

波动:fluctuation

介词

一. remain steady/ stay stable/ level off/ bottom out/

peak/reach its peak/ reach its zenith后面需要使用的是at.

举例: 1.人口在500万上保持平稳: The number of population remained steady at 5 million.

2. 人口在800万时到达了顶峰: The number of population peaked at 8 million.

3. 下降后,人口在400万保持平稳:After decreasing, the number of population bottomed out at 4 million.

4. 上升后,人口在700万保持平稳: After mounting, the number of population leveled off at 7 million.

二. 上升/下降后面使用to(到)和by(了)

举例:

1. 人口下降到200万: number of population decreased to 2 million.

2. 人口下降了200万: number of population decreased by 2 million.

3. 人口上升到1000万: number of population increased to 10 million.

4. 人口上升了500万: number of population increased by 5 million.

三. recover的后面大家需要使用的是from

举例: 人口在200万时开始复苏: The number of population recovered from 2 million.

四. fluctuate的后面大家需要连接between …and…

举例: 人口在20和100亿之间波动: The number of population fluctuated between 2 and 10 billion.

4.5.3.4曲线图常用表达

(完整版)剑桥雅思小作文表格及其他类的写法归纳

【表格的写法】 开头段: 中间段:1. 分析“行” 2. 分析“列” 结尾段:重述或补充说明总体特征(也可不写) *在描写行和列时注意避免重复,后写的可以概括一些 The table gives a breakdown of the different marriage figures in the UK during a long period from 1950 to 2000. The number of first marriages was 330 thousand in 1950, increasing steadily for the following two decades and peaking at 389 thousand in 1970. However, from then on, it experienced a sharp fall to 180 thousand in 2000, the lowest of the whole period. Similarly, the number of re-marriages had generally increased from 78 thousand in 1950 to a peak of 140 thousand in 1980, though its lowest point (58,000) was reached in 1960. The following decade from 1990 to 2000 witnessed an insignificant decrease to 126,000. Since marriages are a sum of first marriages and re-marriages, it can e clearly seen that the trend of marriage saw an overall slump, with its record low (306,000) in 2000, about a third less than its peak (471,000) in 1970

雅思写作小作文范文 雅思写作折线图(线状图) 公司垃圾数量.doc

雅思写作小作文范文雅思写作折线图(线状图)公司垃圾数量 今天我们雅思写作小作文范文的文章来研究下折线图(线状图)。该图表的内容为三家公司(A, B, C)从2000年到2015年间所产生的垃圾数量。其中公司A的垃圾数量一直在下降,公司B的数量先是一波上升,然后进一步下降。公司C的垃圾数量则是一直在上升。虽然图表比较简单,但基本概括了折线图的精髓,并涵盖了各种变化。小编搜集了一篇相应的考官范文,以供大家参考。 雅思写作小作文题目 The graph below shows the amounts of waste produced by three companies over a period of 15 years. Summarise the information by selecting and reporting the main features, and make comparisons where relevant. 雅思写作小作文范文 The line graph compares three companies in terms of their waste output between the years 2000 and 2015. 线状图比较了三个公司从2000年到2015年期间的垃圾产出量。 It is clear that there were significant changes in the amounts of waste produced by all three companies shown on the graph. While companies A and B saw waste output fall over the 15-year period, the amount of waste produced by company C increased considerably. 很明显,图表中所显示的三家公司的垃圾产量都有巨大的变化。尽管公司A和公司B的垃圾产量在这15年间有所下降,公司C的垃圾产量却有巨大的上升。 In 2000, company A produced 12 tonnes of waste, while companies B and C produced around 8 tonnes and 4 tonnes of waste material respectively. Translation from Laokaoya website. Over the following 5 years, the waste output of companies B and C rose by around 2 tonnes, but the figure for company A fell by approximately 1 tonne. 2000年,公司A产生12吨的垃圾,而公司B和C则各自生产大约8吨和4吨的垃圾。在接下来的5年里,公司B和公司C的垃圾产量上升了大约2吨,但公司A的垃圾产量下降了1吨左右。 From 2005 to 2015, company A cut waste production by roughly 3 tonnes, and company B reduced its waste by around 7 tonnes. By contrast, company C saw an increase in waste production of approximately 4 tonnes over the same 10-year period. By 2015, company C’s waste output had risen to 10 tonnes, while the respective amounts of

雅思小作文之图表作文

二.雅思图表作文 1.企业垃圾(线性图) 题目:The graph below shows the amounts of waste produced by three companies over a period of 15 years. 范文:The line graph compares three companies in terms of their waste output between the years 2000 and 2015. It is clear that there were significant changes in the amounts of waste produced by all three companies shown on the graph. While companies A and B saw waste output fall over the 15-year period, the amount of waste produced by company C increased considerably. In 2000, company A produced 12 tonnes of waste, while companies B and C produced around 8 tonnes and 4 tonnes of waste material respectively. Over the following 5 years, the waste output of companies B and C rose by around 2 tonnes, but the figure for company A fell by approximately 1 tonne. From 2005 to 2015, company A cut waste production by roughly 3 tonnes, and company B reduced its waste by around 7 tonnes. By contrast, company C saw an increase

雅思图表作文-线图

Dubai Gold Sales The line graph shows estimated sales of gold in Dubai for 12 months in 2002 in millions of dirhams. There were two main seasons for gold sales. The main season for sales is in the December to May period. Sales were consistently above 200 million dirhams per month, rising sharply to a peak of 350 million dirhams in March. However, for the next four months, sales declined steadily,reaching an annual low of 120 million dirhams in July. In August, there was a sudden increase. Sales almost doubled, rising from 120 million dirhams in July to 210 million dirhams in August. This was followed by a drop in September, the July figure. From September to October, sales recovered, from 120 to 180 million. In October and November, sales r emained steady, and there was a small increase in December to 190 million dirhams. In conclusion, the main sales period is in the early part of the year, slumping in the summer, except for a sudden increase in August. Dubai Tourism, 1990-1994 The graph shows the numbers of tourists in hundreds of thousands visiting Dubai between 1990 and 1994. There are several features in the graph. First of all, the total number of tourists increased rapidly between 1990 and 1994. In 1990 there was a total of 450,000 tourists in Dubai. This rose sharply to 625,000 in 1991, an increase of more than 30%, and rose slightly again to just under 700,000 in 1992. In the following two years, the number of visitors started to pick up again and reached 1 million in 1994. This was more thandouble the figure for 1990. The second trend is that there was a huge increase in the number of tourists from Russia. In 1990, Russian tourists comprised only 20,000 or less than 5% of visitors. This number shot up to 50,000 in 1991 and doubled again to more than 100,000 in 1992. Between 1992 and 1994, the number trebled, from 110,000 to 330,000. This meant that Russian tourists made up one-third,or 33%, of Dubai’s 1 million visitors in 1994. In comparison, the number of tourists from other countries increased only slightly, from 550,000 in 1991 to 580,000 in 1994.

雅思图表作文经典套句50句-题

雅思图表作文经典套句50句1.该表格描述了在…年之…年间…数量的变化。 2.该柱状图展示了… 3.该图为我们提供了有关…有趣数据。 4.该图向我们展示了… 5.该圆形图揭示了… 6.这个曲线图描述了…的趋势。 7.数据(字)表明… 8.该树型图向我们揭示了怎样… 9.该数据(字)可以这样理解… 10.这些数据资料令我们得出结论… 11.如图所示… 12.根据这些表(数字)… 13.如表格所示… 14.从图中可以看出,…发生了巨大变化。 15.从图表我们可以很清楚(明显)看到… 16.这个图表向我们展示了… 17.该表格描述了…年到…年间a与b的比例关系。 18.该图以圆形图形式描述了…总的趋势。

19.这是个柱型图,描述了… 20.如图所示,两条曲线描述了…的波动情况。 21.在…至…期间,…基本不变。 22.在…年到…期间… 23. 1995年至1998三年里… 24.从那时起… 25.…月(年)至…月(年)…的数量基本不变。 26.数字急剧上升至… 27.…至…期间…的比率维持不变。 28.…的数目在…月(年)达到顶点,为… 29.比率维持在… 30.…的比例比…的比例略高(低)。 31.…与…的区别不大。 32.该图表表明…的数目增长了三倍。 33…逐年减少,而…逐步上升。 34.…的情况(局势)到达顶(高)点,为…百分点。 35.数字(情况)在…达到底部。 36.数字(情况)达到底部(低谷)。

37. a是b的…倍。 38. a增长了… 39. a增长到… 40.比例高(低) 41.…数字呈上升趋势。 42. …到…发生急剧上升。 43.从…到…,下降速率减慢。 44.从这年起,…逐渐下降至… 45.与…相似 46.与…相同 47.…与…之间有许多相似(不同)之处 48. a于b有共同之处。 49. a与b之间的差别在于… 50.…年…急剧上升。

雅思小作文之流程图范文

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