高考英语写作 第19课时 话题写作 说理议论

话题写作——说理议论

10个高频写作词汇情景专练

1．advantage n．优点；有利条件，优势

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disadvantage n．缺点

写作素材

现在，越来越多的学生都把时间花费到了网络上面，网上聊天，网上购物，网络游戏等等。在网络的世界里，我们得到了很多帮助，但也有些负面影响。例如许多学生因沉迷于网络游戏而耽误了功课。请谈谈网络对学生的影响。

写作训练

(1)所有的事情都有益处和害处。显然一些问题能够在微博的帮助下得到快速解决。

Everything_has_its_advantages_and_disadvantages. It is clear that some events/problems can be quickly solved with the help of Micro Blogs.

(2)众所周知，每件事情都有两面性。随着微博在学生中越来越流行，毫无疑问微博的一些缺点也在日常生活中显现出来。

As we all know，every coin has two sides.As Micro Blogs are more and more popular among students，there_is_no_doubt_that_some_disadvantages_of_Micro_Blogs_also_appear_in_our_daily_life.

(3)现在我的同学中有很多人喜欢业余时间上网。我认为网络会给我们带来好处也有坏处。

Now many of my classmates like to surf the Internet in their spare time.I_think_Internet_

can_bring_us_both_advantages_and_disadvantages.

2．popular adj.流行的

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popularity n．普及，流行

increasingly adv.越来越多地

texting messages发送短信

写作素材1

写作训练1

(1)现在，网上聊天已经在学生中越来越流行。他们认为网上聊天是交友及和远方的朋友保持联系的好方法。我认为上网聊天会对年轻人有害。

Nowadays，chatting_online_has_become_more_and_more/increasingly_popular_among_

students.They think chatting online is a good way to make friends or keep in touch with friends who are far away from them.I think online chatting will do great harm to young people.

(2)电脑的使用在现代社会越来越流行。一些人认为电脑使生活更方便舒适。

The_use_of_computers_is_increasingly_popular_in_modern_society.Some people think that the computer makes life more convenient and easier.

写作素材2

近年来，随着手机的普及，发短信逐渐成为受学生欢迎的一种联系方式。请根据下表的内容，写一篇100词左右的英语短文，向学校英语专栏投稿，比较打电话和发短信的利弊，并谈谈你喜欢打电话还是发短信。

打电话发短信

1.有助于培养语言表达能力

2．节省时间

1.便于保密

2．不打扰对方

3．省钱

写作训练2

(1)随着这些年手机的普及，发送短信已经在学生中越来越流行。

With_the_popularity_of_mobile_phones_in_recent_years，texting_messages_have_become_

more_and_more_popular_among_students.

(2)近几年已经见证了手机在中学生中的流行。

Recent_years_have_witnessed_the_popularity_of_mobile_phones_among_most_middle_school_students.

3．contribute vt.& vi.贡献出；捐赠(款项)；投稿(给杂志等)；导致

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contribution n．贡献

make a contribution to对……作出贡献

contribute to贡献；捐赠；投稿；导致/有助于

写作素材

写作训练

(1)因为生病了，所以他缺席了。(一句多译)

①His_illness_contributed_to/accounted_for_his_absence.

②He_was_absent_because_of/due_to_his_illness.

③The_reason_why_he_was_absent_was_that_he_was_ill.

④He_was_absent.That_is_because_he_was_ill.

(2)因为姚明对体育作出的杰出贡献而得到了奖励。

Yao_Ming_was_rewarded_for_his_great_contributions_to_sports.

(3)清明节是一个特殊的日子，人们哀悼他们的祖先，记住他们对我们的社会发展作出的巨大贡献。

Tomb Sweeping Day is a special day when people mourn over their ancestors and remember their great contributions to the development of our society.

4．influence n．影响；势力；有影响的人(或事物)；vt.影响；对……起作用

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have an influence on对……有影响

写作素材1

写作训练1

(1)动画片对孩子们产生深远的影响。

Cartoons_have_a_lasting_influence_on_children.

(2)他是这个领域有权势的人物。

He_is_a_man_of_influence_in_this_field.

(3)他的作品影响了千百万人。

His_writings_have_influenced_the_lives_of_millions.

写作素材2

假如你最近对班上的同学进行了题为“影响你选择音乐的因素是什么”的调查，其结果如下。现在请用英语为班级黑板报写一份简单的调查结果说明，并针对图表中的任何一个数据所反映的情况谈谈你的看法。

写作训练2

Recently I have carried out a survey among the students in our class.(1)The_survey_was_

conducted_to_find_out_what_influences_the_music_we_listen_to(就影响你选择音乐的因素是什么进行了调查)．

(2)According_to_the_survey，TV_and_films_have_the_strongest_influence_on_our_choice_

of_music(据调查，电视和电影对我们的音乐选择有最强的影响)，50 percent of the students sharing the opinion.About 30 percent of the students say they are influenced by friends when deciding what to listen to.Radio comes third，with 20 percent of the students choosing it.Parents seem to have very little

influence.Only 10 percent of the students say they listen to what their parents recommend.

(3)In_my_opinion，one_of_the_major_reasons_why_TV_and_films_influence_our_choice_

of_music_so_much_is_that_the_music_in_the_film_usually_goes_with_beautiful_pictures，or_

expresses_certain_feelings_of_heroes (在我看来，电视和电影影响我们对音乐的选择如此多的一个主要的原因是，电影的音乐通常配有美丽的图片或表达一定的主人公的感情)．Good film music，as is often the case，can accompany a person’s entire life.

5．impress vt.给……以深刻印象；使铭记；n.印象；印记

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impression n．印象，感想；盖印，压痕

impressive adj.给人深刻印象的；感人的

impress...on...把……印在……上

impress sb.with sth.给某人留下……的印象

be impressed by/with sth.对……印象深刻

leave/make/create a(n)．..impression on sb.给某人留下……的印象

写作素材1

写作训练1

(1)父亲要我牢记努力工作的重要性。

My_father_impressed_me_with_the_value_of_hard_work.

(2)他的话给我留下了难忘的印象。

His_words_left_a_lasting_impression_on_me.

(3)我的表演给父亲留下了深刻的印象。(一句多译)

①My_father_was_very_impressed_by/at/with_my_performance.

②My_performance_left_a_deep_impression_on_my_father.

(4)当我读广告时，这项活动的目的给我留下了深刻的印象。

When_I_was_reading_the_advertisement，the_aim_of_this_activity_impressed_me_greatly.

写作素材2

请你根据以下提示，结合生活中的一个事例，用英语写一篇短文，谈谈微笑的作用。

The best example of universally understood body language may be the smile.A smile can help us get through difficult situation and find friends in a world of strangers.A smile can open doors and tear down walls.

写作训练2

No body language can be more attractive/fascinating than smiling.Not only can a beautiful smile make ourselves happy，but also it enables others to feel delighted.Sometimes when a smile is so powerful that it gives people suffering from disasters great courage.

A_little_boy_named_Lang_Zheng，for_instance，impressed_and_encouraged_a_great_many_

people_when_a_serious_earthquake_happened_in_Wen_Chuan(例如，当严重地震在汶川爆发时，一个叫郎征的小男孩，就鼓励了许多人并给他们留下了深刻的印象). Right after he was rescued by the soldiers from the ruins，he saluted and smiled to them.His smile was like sunshine which warmed people who were in sadness.

It is safe/no exaggeration to say that without smile our life would be colorless and difficult.It is suggested that we smile as much as possible.

6．benefit n．利益，好处；vt.& vi.有助于，受益

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benefit from/by从……受益；得益于

benefit sb.对某人有益

be of (much，great) benefit to sb.

＝be beneficial to sb.对某人有益处

for the benefit of...为了……的利益

写作素材1

写作训练1

经常锻炼对你有好处。(一句多译)

(1)Doing_exercise_regularly_will_benefit_you.

(2)Doing_exercise_regularly_will_be_beneficial_to_you.

(3)Doing_exercise_regularly_will_be_of_great_benefit_to_you.

(4)You_will_benefit_from_doing_exercise_regularly.

写作素材2

(2012·山东·写作)假设你是新华中学的学生李华。不久前在学校举办的英语竞赛中获得一等奖。校报请你写一篇稿件刊登在英文版面上介绍你课外学习英语的经验。请根据以下提示用英语写一篇短文。

1．参加英语角的益处；

2．坚持写英语日记的作用；

3．英文阅读网站Enjoy Reading对你的帮助。

make an effort努力

make every effort尽一切努力

spare no effort不遗余力

写作素材

一分耕耘，就有一分收获。不努力便不会成功。请结合你生活中的一个事例，用英语写一篇短文。

写作训练

Everyone has a desire for success；however，success only belongs to the hard-working people.As the ol d saying goes，“No pains，no gains.”

I failed in the last exam.So discouraged was I that I didn’t want to do https://www.wendangku.net/doc/1e18636498.html,ter I found things got even worse because I began to get fed up with exercises and what the teachers said in class.Nevertheless，

(1)other_students_were_making_every_effort_to_study(其他同学在尽一切努力学习)．Only by then did I realize

I was wrong and that success would not wait for me.So I determined to make the best of every minute to catch up with my classmates.Now I’m progressing in my studies.(2)I_feel_confident_that_my_efforts_will_pay_off_eventually(我确信我的努力最终将会得到回报)．My story makes me believe failure is temporary for a diligent person but permanent for a lazy one.(3)One’s efforts will surely be rewarded with success，no matter how big or small the success is(一个人的努力一定会获得成功，不管这个成功是大是小)．

10．forgive vt.原谅；宽恕

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forgiveness n．宽恕，饶恕

forgive sb.sth.原谅/赦免某人某事

forgive sb.for (doing) sth.原谅某人(做)某事

be forgiven for情有可原

写作素材

宽恕是一种美德。有了原谅，人们生活和谐；有了原谅，人们可以克服任何困难；有了原谅，……结合你生活中的一个事例，用英语写一篇短文。

写作训练

(1)Forgiveness_is_what_I_learned_from_my_teacher，which_has_had_a_great_influence_

on_my_growth(宽恕是我从老师那学到的，这对我的成长有很大的影响)．

Two years ago，I，together with Tom who was regarded as the best basketball player in our class，took part in the basketball final of our school on behalf of our class.With only 20 seconds left，our team still took a lead by two points.To our delight，the ball was in Tom’s hand! Had Tom passed it in time，we would certainly have won.But Tom chose to break through.Suddenly，our rival stole the ball，and shot a three-pointer! After the match，we all demanded the teacher fire Tom.But (2)our_teacher_told_us_to_forgive_him，saying_forgiveness_was_a_good_medicine_for_some_

diseases(我们的老师让我们原谅他，并说宽恕是一些疾病的一剂良药)．After that，Tom did learn the importance of good teamwork.

(3)It was forgiveness rather than punishment that changed Tom(是宽恕而不是惩罚改变了Tom)．

高考英语24个话题写作常用语块解析

高考英语24个话题写作常用语块 话题1:个人情况 1.出生于be born in 2.主修理工 major in 3.毕业于 /毕业后graduate from/after graduation 4.从事于 be engaged in/go in for 5.有着……的天赋have a gift for / be gifted I / have a talent for 6. 受到良好教育的 well-educated 7. 中国国籍(of) Chinese nationality 8. 电话号码telephone number 9. 把心思用在 put one’s heart into 10. 集中精力于concentrate on / focus one’s attention on 11. 致力于 /献身于devote oneself to sth/doing sth/ be devoted to… 12. 积极从事……be active in sth 13. 对……做研究do research on 14. 对……不在乎cares little about 15. 工作到深夜 work until midnight 16. 获得硕士学位get/gain a master’s degree 17. 获得第一名win the first prize (in…) 18. 大获成功 achieve great success 19. 被……录取；考入be admitted to 20. 被认为是……be regarded as/be considered as/be considered to be 21. 作为……被铭记be remembered as 22. (在……上 )排名第一rank No.1 (in); rank the first (in) 23. 因为……获得很多奖 receive many awards for 24. 用某物奖赏某人reward sb. with sth. 25. 凭着无比的决心with great determination 话题2:家庭、朋友与周围的人 1. 一个五岁的男孩a boy aged five; a five-year-old boy 2. 在他十 /三十多岁时 in his teens/thirties 3. 五岁时 at the age of five 4. 在某人童年时in one’s childhood 5. 过着……的生活live/lead/have a…life 6. 谋生earn one’s living; make a living 7. 照顾look after/take care of/attend to/care for 8. 养育；培养bring up 9. 对某人要求严格be strict with sb 10. 由……引起 result from 11. 导致result in; lead to; contribute to; bring about; give rise to; cause 12. 有能力做某事be able to do sth; have the ability to do sth 13. 很有才能的女子 a woman of great ability 14. 在……方面熟练 be skilled/skillful in 15. 在……方面有经验be experienced in 16. 获得……称号 be given the title of 17. 获得金 /银牌 win a gold/silver medal 18. 获诺贝尔奖 win/receive the Nobel Prize 19. 得到全世界的关注get the world’s attention 20. 不计名利 care little for money and fame 21. 留学深造 go abroad for further studies 22. 找到做某事的方法 find a way to do sth 23. 带/送某人到某地take/send sb.to… 24. 情不自禁地做某事can’t help doing sth 25. 给我们树立好榜样set us a good example / set a good example to us

高考英语作文中常见的错误,必须避免!

高考英语作文中常见的错误，必须避免！ 写作是对同学们英语综合能力的考查，是最能体现大家英语水平的一种检测方式。学生在写作的过程当中经常会暴露一些弱点、犯一些错误。今天，我们对大家英语作文中的常见错误进行简要归纳，并举以实例，大家在今后的英语写作中要尽量避免这些错误的发生。 句中的a要去掉，因为advice是不可数名词。一些汉语概念为可数的词在英语中却是不可数的，表示数量时在要其前加a 可数名词单数不能孤零零地放在句子里，或前面加冠词，或将其变为复数。此处最好变为books. 如果强调集合中每个个体的个人行为，则用复数的谓语动词。此处看电视是个体行为，应把is改为are。类似的词有：team, 中学阶段，以“o”结尾的名词中有四个词变复数时要加es，它们是tomato, 和belief直接加s变为复数。所以应把believes改为beliefs. 用a还是an，取决于后面单词音标中的第一个音，如为元音用an，为辅音用a。useful的第一个音是辅音所以应把an改为a。类似的，我们说a plane为可数名词单数，不能单独放在句中，应在其前加冠词或把它变为复数，而本句后有a 在in后加the，因为表示年代用in加the再加几十的复数，如在八十年代in 使用代词时请注意其单、复数，主、宾格以及形容词性物主代词和名词性物主代词的用法。 speakers，为复数，因此从句中的指示代词应为复数，应把his改为their。 students（成百上千个学生）。例句中应把hundreds改为hundred。 表倍数关系的as...as中间只能用形容词或副词的原级。因此应把larger改为large. 几个单词由连字符连接而组成的复合形容词中的名词只能用单数，所以把five-hundred-words改为five-hundred-word.

2019届高三英语二轮复习书面表达专项练习：(1)应用文写作-邀请信(1)

应用文写作-邀请信 1、请写一封信邀请你的英语外教Smith一同前往参观国际非物质文化遗产博览园the International Intangible Cultural Park。内容如下: 1、时间安排:12月10日8点校门口集合乘大巴前往,下午3点返回。 2、活动内容:随导游参观;中午野餐(自备) 要求:1、100字左右; 2、可适当增加内容。 参考词汇:遗产:heritage Dear Smith, _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 2、假定你是李华,想邀请邀请外教Henry一起参观中国剪纸(paper-cutting)艺术展。请给他写封邮件,内容包括: 1.展览时间、地点; 2.展览内容。 注意: 1.词数100左右; 2.可以适当增加细节,以使行文连贯。 _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________

英语写作30个最经典的替换词

英语写作30个最经典的替换词 ,characters, folks替换(people ,persons) 2. positive, favorable, rosy (美好的)，promising(有希望的)，perfect, pleasurable , excellent, outstanding, superior替换good 3. dreadful, unfavorable, poor, adverse, ill (有害的)替换bad如果bad做表语，可以有be less impressive替换 eg. An army of college students indulge themselves in playing games, enjoying romance with girls/boys or killing time passively in their dorms. When it approaches to graduation, as a result, they find their academic records are less impressive. 4.(an army of, an ocean of; a sea of; a multitude of; a host of; many, if not most)替换many. 注：用many, if not most 一定要小心，many后一定要有词。 Eg. Many individuals, if not most, harbor the idea that….用most, if not all ,替换most. 5. a slice of, quiet a few , several替换some 6. harbor the idea that, take the attitude that,hold the view that, it is widely shared that, it is universally acknowledged that替think(因为是书面语，所以要加that) ,business ,matter 替换thing 8. shared 代common huge fruits 替换get many benefits 10. for my part ,from my own perspective 替换in my opinion 11. Increasing(ly),growing 替换more and more( 注意没有growingly这种形式。所以当修饰名词时用increasing/growing.修饰形容词，副词用increasingly. Eg. sth has gained growing popularity. Sth is increasingly popular with the advancement of sth. if anything, 或little or nothing替换hardly 13..beneficial, rewarding替换helpful, ,client,consumer,purchaser, 替换customer ,extremely, intensely 替换very 16. hardly necessary, hardly inevitable ... 替换unnecessary, avoidable appeals to sb, sth exerts a tremendous fascination on sb 替换sb take interest in / sb. be interested in one's attention替换attract one's attention. ,demension,sphere代aspect indicative of ,be fearful of代indicate, fear rise to, lead to, result in, trigger 替换cause. 22. There are several reasons behind sth 替换..reasons for sth 替换want. attention into 替换pay attention to in mind that 替换remember 26. enjoy, possess 替换have(注意process是过程的意思) 27. interaction替换communication on sth替换be against , disagree with sth name only a few, as an example替换for example, for instance 30. next to / virtually impossible,替换nearly / almost impossible 32. regarding / concerning 替换about. 33. crucial /paramount 替换important. 34. 第一（in the first place/the first and foremost）；第二（there is one more point, I should touch on, that…）；第三（the last but not the least）. 35. assiduous 替换hard-working. 36. arduous 替换difficult. 37. underdeveloped / financially-challenged 替换poor（因为poor通常含有贬义）.

2021年20篇高考英语作文常用话题

2020年最新 20XX高考复习：20篇高考英语话题作文大 汇总 测试题

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高中英语作文中常见的100个错误,必须避免(下)

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