新初中英语语法知识—介词的专项训练解析附答案

一、选择题

1．— What kind of home do you ? — A flat three bedrooms.

A．live in; with B．live; with C．live in; has D．live; has

2．— Are you going to school________bus?

—No, we are going________Mary’s mother’s car.

A．by, by B．from, by C．by, in D．in, at

3．I bought the tomatoes ________ the vegetable stall.

A．at B．in C．on D．from

4．The bird’s singing came into my room ______ the window and woke me up in the early morning.

A．down B．from C．through D．across

5．Lily and Lucy _______ their mother. They have big eyes and yellow hair.

A．like both B．both are like C．both like D．are both like 6．Our school plans to have a parents’ meeting_______ the afternoon_______ January 27th. A．in; of B．on; in C．on; of D．in; at 7．Although he was ____________ my opinion, the old profe ssor didn’t come up with his own. A．against B．on C．for D．in

8．—Mary's birthday is ________ March． What about Lucy's？

—Her birthday is ________ December 10th．

A．in；on B．on；in C．on；on

9．The moonlight is shining in the window. Everything in the room looks so beautiful. A．over B．through C．across D．past 10．Jiangsu Development Summit was open _____ May 20th in Nanjing.

A．on B．in C．at D．by

11．—When is your birthday party?

—It's________.

A．at six,on May 24th B．on six,this Saturday

C．in six o'clock this afternoon D．on six,at May 24th

12．—What do you use the shelf ______?

—I use it ______ books.

A．to; to keep B．to; keep

C．for; to keep D．for; keep

13．Taiwan is __________ the southeast of China and Hunan is __________ the south of Hubei. A．in；in B．in；on C．on；in D．on；to 14．Don’t leave the room _____ the light on .

A．in B．on C．about D．with

15．We have four lessons ________ the morning.

A．in B．on C．at D．for

16．There is an old bridge __________the river. Be careful (小心) when you ________________ it.

A．over; across B．over; cross C．on; cross D．on; across

17．－What are they talking ________?

－I am not sure. Because they are talking ______English, I don't know English .

A．to; with B．to; in

C．with; about D．about; in

18．Shanghai is ________ the east of China and _________ the west of Japan.

A．in; to B．in; in

C．to; to D．to; in

19．—Where is Tom?

—He is playing football ___________ the playground.

A．of B．to C．on D．from 20．—What is Linda doing?

—She is talking ________ the phone with her friend ________ a movie.

A．in; for B．on; on C．about; on D．on; about 21．— Hey, Nancy. What do you usually do ________ rainy days? — I usually listen to music. A．in B．on C．at D．to

22．It is not easy to cross the river ________ a ropeway.

A．from B．with C．by D．on

23．This pair of jeans looks nice _____ Sandy, because she looks very nice _____ blue. A．on; in B．in; on C．for; on D．to; in 24．—What are these ________ English?

—These are egg-cups.

A．at B．to C．on D．in

25．She is talented ________ music but I am good at sports.

A．at B．in C．on

【参考答案】***试卷处理标记，请不要删除

一、选择题

1．A

解析：A

【解析】

【详解】

句意：-你喜欢住在什么样的家里？-一个带三个卧室的公寓。

考查谓语动词，live in住在某地；live居住，不及物动词；has有，动词；with带有，介词。在第一个句子中，what是句子的宾语，故live后应加介词in，排除B和D；答语是省略回答，完整回答是I live in a flat….，故空后是一个后置定语，修饰名词A flat，应用介词with。故选A。

2．C

解析：C

【解析】

【详解】

句意：——你将要乘坐公交车去上学吗？——不，我们将乘坐玛丽母亲的车去。

本题考查介词。from来自，at在，表示“乘坐……”，用by+表示交通工具的单数名词，或者in+one’s+表示交通工具的单数名词；by bus乘坐公交车，in Mary’s mother’s car乘坐玛丽母亲的车。故选C。

3．A

解析：A

【解析】

【分析】

【详解】

句意：我在蔬菜店买了西红柿。

考察地点介词。at后跟小地点，in 后跟大地点，on 表示在….上面，from表示来自。这里the vegetable stall 是一个小地点，所以前用介词at。

4．C

解析：C

【解析】

【详解】

句意：鸟儿的歌声透过窗户进入我的房间，一大早就把我吵醒了。

本题可用“语境分析法”解答。down“沿着；向下”；from“来自”；through“（从物体内部或空间）穿过”；across“（从物体表面）穿过”。由句意“鸟的歌声从窗户传进我的房间……”可知选C。

5．D

解析：D

【解析】

【分析】

【详解】

句意：莉莉和露西都像他们的母亲。他们有大眼睛和黄头发。

be like表示像……，both副词，两者都，放在be动词，助动词，情态动词之后，实意动词之前。like动词，喜欢，根据题意，排除AC；both放在动词are之后，排除B。根据题意，故选D。

6．C

解析：C

【解析】

【分析】

【详解】

句意：我们学校计划在一月27日下午开家长会。

考查介词的用法。在具体的一个下午要用介词on。泛指在下午in the afternoon。这一月二十七日的下午，所以是所属关系，用介词of。故选C.

7．A

解析：A

【解析】

试题分析：句意：虽然老教授反对我的意见，但是他没有提出自己的观点。 against 反对，违背的意思， on表示在……上，in表示在……内，不能和opinion构成固定搭配，而for my opinion 可以翻译为赞成我的意见，结合后句的转折，故选A。

考点：考查介词的用法。

8．A

解析：A

【解析】

【分析】

【详解】

句意：--Mary的生日在三月，Lucy的呢?—他的生日在10月10日。

考察时间介词。在月份前用介词in, 在具体日期前用介词on, 故选A。

【点睛】

时间介词用法口诀：周月季年长时间in需放在其前面；at用于时刻前，也与正午午夜连；on用于具体某一天。

9．B

解析：B

【解析】

【分析】

【详解】

句意：月光正透过窗户照进来。房间里的一切看起来非常漂亮。

本题考查介词辨析。over在上方越过；through从中间穿过；across从表面穿过；past经过。结合句意，月光透过窗户进来，故用through。故选B。

10．A

解析：A

【解析】句意：江苏发展峰会于5月20日在南京开幕。考查介词辨析题。表示时间的某一点、某一时刻或年龄等用 at；泛指一般意义的上午、下午或晚上以及月或年等较长的时间，一般用 in；若表示星期几或某一特定的日期，则用 on；表示“到……时为止”或“不迟于……”用by。本句May 20th是特定日期，需用on。根据句意语境，可知选A。

点睛：时间介词是英语中的经典考题。表示时间的介词很多：一、at, on, in (A) at表示“在

某一时刻，某一时点”；(B) on表示“在具体某一天或某天的上、下午”；(C) in表示“在某世纪、年、季度、月、周”以及泛指的上、下午、晚上。二、for, during, through (A) for后接“一段时间”，表示某事持续多久，后接时间段，多与完成时连用；(B) during表示“在……期间”；(C) through表示“一直……，自始至终”。三、from, since (A) from表示“时间的起点”，可译作“从……”，多用于“from…to/till…”中；(B) since表示“自从……以来（直到现在）”，后接时间点。四、before, by, till, until (A) before指“在……之前”，与after相对；(B) by指“不迟于，到……时为止，在……以前”；(C) till (until) “直到……为止”。五、after, in, within(A) after 表示“在……之后”，是before的反义词；(B) within“在……时间之内”。

11．A

解析：A

【解析】

【分析】

【详解】

句意：——你的生日派对是什么时候？——在5月24号的6点。

考查介词用法。介词at后跟时间，表示具体几点钟，6点钟前要用介词at，故排除BCD；具体的几月几号前用介词on，所以5月24号前用介词on，且时间的表达遵循从小到大的原则。故选A。

12．C

解析：C

【解析】

【详解】

句意：——你使用那个架子干什么？——我用它来保存书籍。

考查介词用法和不定式作宾语补足语。to表示目的或意图；keep保存；for为了。分析句子结构可知要用介词for与疑问句what搭配表示“为了什么”，to后需接动词原形构成不定式，不符合题意；use sth. to do sth.用某物来做某事，第二空用动词不定式表目的。故选C。

13．B

解析：B

【解析】

【分析】

【详解】

句意：台湾省在中国的东南部，湖南省在湖北省的南部。

考查介词。根据英语表达习惯，作表方位的介词时，in表示在范围内，on表示接壤，to表示不接壤。台湾包含在中国版图内，故应用介词in，C、D选项可排除。湖南省与湖北省接壤，故应用介词on，故选B。

14．D

解析：D

【解析】

试题分析：in在……里面；on在作用中；about关于；with带有，伴随。这里是with的复

合结构，with+宾语+副词。句意：不要开着灯离开房间。结合语境可知选D。

考点：考查with的复合结构。

15．A

解析：A

【解析】

【分析】

【详解】

句意：我们上午有四节课。

考查时间介词，A. in+年/月/日/季节或早晨、下午和晚上；B. on+具体的某一天上午或下午；C. at+具体时间短；D. for+一段时间。这里是固定用法“in the morning上午”，符合语法，故选A。

【点睛】

In，on和at在表达时间方面的区别

in+年、月、季节;泛指在上午，下午，晚上，如：in the morning(afternoon，evening)

in spring 在春季 in September 在九月

on指在某一天或某一天的上午，下午，晚上，具体到某一天、节日

如：on Monday，on Sunday afternoon，on July 1，1999 on New Year’s Day

at，一般表示点时间，如at six o’clock, at three thirty.

习惯用法：at night，at noon,

注意：在英语中，如果时间名词前用this，last，next 等修饰时，像这样的表示，“在某时”的时间短语前，并不需要任何介词。

例如：last month 在上个月 this year在今年 next year在明年。

16．B

解析：B

【解析】

【分析】

【详解】

句意：河上有一座古老的桥。当你过桥时要小心。

考查介词与动词的用法。over表示“在……正上方”，on在……的表面（有接触）； cross 经过，动词；across穿过，介词。这里首先桥不与河接触，并且在正上方；第二个空缺少的是谓语动词。故答案为B。

17．D

解析：D

【解析】

试题分析：句意：--她们在谈论什么？--我不确定。因为她们在用英语交谈。我不知道英语。talk about谈论关于……。in English用英语。talk with/ to 和……交谈。结合句意，故选D 考点：考查介词的用法。

18．A

解析：A

【解析】

【分析】

【详解】

句意：上海在中国的东部，日本的西面。

考查介词。in表示在一个范围之内的某个方向上；to表示不在一个范围内的某个方向上。根据句意可知，上海是中国的一个城市，属于中国的范围，但是不属于日本，因此应选A。

19．C

解析：C

【解析】

句意：——Tom在哪里？——他正在操场上踢足球。考查介词辨析。A. of…的；B. to到；C. on在…之上；D. from来自、从。由题干可知考查固定词组on the playground表示在操场上，故答案选C。

20．D

解析：D

【解析】

【分析】

【详解】

句意：——琳达在干什么？——她正在和朋友通电话谈一部电影。

考查介词的辨析。in在……；for为了；on通过；about关于；第一个空考查固定短话talk on the phone通过电话交谈；第二个空about意为“关于”。根据题意，故选D。

21．B

解析：B

【解析】

【分析】

【详解】

句意：——你好，南希。你在雨天通常做什么？——我通常听音乐。

考查时间介词。in后跟年份、月份和季节等；on表示“在具体的某一天”或“（在具体的某一天的）早上、中午、晚上”；at表示“某一具体时刻（即几点几分）”；to 差……分到……点。本题中rainy days，它强调的是具体的下雨天，所以用介词on， on rainy days在下雨天，故选B。

22．D

解析：D

【解析】

【分析】

【详解】

句意：乘绳索过河是不容易的。

考查介词用法。from从……；with用；by通过，后跟交通根据不需要冠词；on在……上，短语on a ropeway意为坐索道，根据cross the river可知是坐索道过河。故选D。

23．A

解析：A

【解析】

【分析】

【详解】

句意：桑迪穿这件夹克衫看起来很好，因为绿色适合她。

考查介词的用法，衣服穿在某人的身上，一般用介词on。穿什么颜色的衣服用介词in。因此明确答案为第一项。故选 A

24．D

解析：D

【解析】

【分析】

【详解】

句意：——这些用英语怎么说？——这些是鸡蛋杯。

考查介词辨析。at在……；to到……；on在……上；in在……中，用……语言。分析句子可之，此处构成“in English”短语，表示“用英语”。故选D。

25．B

解析：B

【解析】

【分析】

【详解】

句意：她有音乐天赋，但我擅长体育。

考查介词，A. at prep. 在（表示存在或出现的地点、场所、位置、空间），以（某种价格、速度等）；B. in prep. 在……里，在……以后，在……状态中，从事…..；C. on prep. 在……上，以……为目标，向，朝……，在……时候。根据所学短语“be talented in在……有天赋”，故选B。

初中英语语法测试题_(完整版)

英语语法专练 第一部分冠词 there ____“s”in the end of the word D. / 2.Mr. Wang is ____honest man. D. / is ____university student. D. / 4. ____ book is very useful. I bought it from____unknown little town. , a , a , the , an in ___Grade three is ____tallest in our school. , the, the , a, a , ×, the , ×, a moves around____earth,and they both are smaller than ____sun. , an, a , the, the C.×, ×, × , the, the 7. She was playing ____piano then. B./ should care for ____old. , a , the , a , the city lies on ____Yangtzi River. C./ doesn’t have ____lunch at home.

C./ 第二部分名词 there ____on that plate There are ____under that tree. chicken chicken chickens chickens need two ____to repair the table. of woods of wood of wood of woods know ____doesn’t runl so fast as light（光）. sound sound are sixty ____in our school. teacher teachers teachers teacher Smith is a friend of_____. ’s mother’s ’s mother ’s of Mary mother’s 第三部分数词 always wanted to have ___of books and he has recently bought four ____. ,hundred ,hundred ,hundreds ,hundreds People’s Republic of China was founded ____,1949. October 1 October 1st October 1st 1 3friday is the ____day of the week.

初中英语语法知识点总结

英语语法大全 初中英语语法学习提纲 一、词类、句子成分和构词法： 1、词类：英语词类分十种： 名词、形容词、代词、数词、冠词、动词、副词、介词、连词、感叹词。 1、名词(n.)：表示人、事物、地点或抽象概念的名称。如：boy, morning, bag, ball, class, orange. 2、代词(pron.)：主要用来代替名词。如：who, she, you, it . 3、形容词(adj..)：表示人或事物的性质或特征。如：good, right, white, orange . 4、数词(num.)：表示数目或事物的顺序。如：one, two, three, first, second, third, fourth. 5、动词(v.)：表示动作或状态。如：am, is,are,have,see . 6、副词(adv.)：修饰动词、形容词或其他副词,说明时间、地点、程度等如：now, very, here, often, quietly, slowly. 7、冠词(art..)：用在名词前,帮助说明名词。如：a, an, the. 8、介词(prep.)：表示它后面的名词或代词与其他句子成分的关系。如in, on, from, above, behind. 9、连词(conj.)：用来连接词、短语或句子。如and, but, before .

10、感叹词(interj..)表示喜、怒、哀、乐等感情。如：oh, well, hi, hello. 2、句子成分：英语句子成分分为七种：主语、谓语、宾语、定语、状语、表语、宾语补足语。 1、主语是句子所要说的人或事物,回答是“谁”或者“什么”。通常用名词或代词担任。如：I’m Miss Green.(我是格林小姐) 2、谓语动词说明主语的动作或状态,回答“做(什么)”。主要由动词担任。如：Jack cleans the room every day. (杰克每天打扫房间) 3、表语在系动词之后,说明主语的身份或特征,回答是“什么”或者“怎么样”。通常由名词、代词或形容词担任。如：My name is Ping ping .(我的名字叫萍萍) 4、宾语表示及物动词的对象或结果,回答做的是“什么”。通常由名词或代词担任。 如：He can spell the word.(他能拼这个词) 有些及物动词带有两个宾语,一个指物,一个指人。指物的叫直接宾语,指人的叫间接宾语。间接宾语一般放在直接宾语的前面。如：He wrote me a letter . (他给我写了一封信) 有时可把介词to或for加在间接宾语前构成短语,放在直接宾语后面,来强调间接宾语。如：He wrote a letter to me . (他给我写了一封信) 5、定语修饰名词或代词,通常由形容词、代词、数词等担任。如： Shanghai is a big city .(上海是个大城市)

初中英语语法专项介词知识讲解

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初中英语语法专项练习带答案-打印版

初中英语语法各个击破

目录 一．名词（）二．形容词（）三．代词（）四．数词（）五．冠词（）六．动词动词语态时态（）动词不定式（）七．副词（）八．介词（）九．连词（）十．比较级和最高级（）十一．定语从句（）十二．主谓一致（）十三．状语从句（）十四．虚拟语气（）十五．倒装句（）十六．独立主格（）十七．其他重点语法（）

初中英语语法专项练习一——名词 1 ( ) 1 She was very happy. She in the maths test. A. makes a few mistake B. made a few mistakes C. made few mistakes D. makes few mistake ( ) 2 We need some more____. Can you go and get some, please? A. potato B. potatos C. potatoes D. potatoe ( ) 3 _____are____for cutting things. A. Knife/used B. Knives/used C. Knife/using D. Knives/using ( ) 4 What big____ the tiger has! A. tooth B. teeth C. tooths D. toothes ( ) 5 Please remember to give the horse some tree___. A. leafs B. leaves C. leaf D. leave ( ) 6 -Can we have some ___? -Yes, please. A. banana B. oranges C.apple D. pear ( ) 7 On the table there are five____. A. tomatos B. piece of tomatoes C. tomatoes D. tomato 2 ( ) 1 They got much ___ from those new books. A. ideas B. photos C. information D. stories ( ) 2 He gave us____ on how to keep fit. A. some advices B. some advice C. an advice D. a advice ( ) 3 When we saw his face, we knew___ was bad. A. some news B. a news C. the news P. news ( ) 4 What___ lovely weather it is! A. / B. the C. an D. a 3 ( ) 1 -Would you like___tea? -No, thanks. I have drunk two____. A. any, bottles of orange B. some, bottles of orange C. many, bottles of oranges D. few, bottle of oranges ( ) 2 He is hungry. Give him ___ to eat. A. two breads B. two piece of bread C. two pieces of bread D. two pieces of breads ( ) 3 It really took him:___ to draw the nice horse. A. sometimes B. hour C. long time D. some time ( ) 4 I would like to have___. A. two glasses of milk B. two glass of milk I C. two glasses of milks D. two glass of milks ( ) 5 Can you give me ____? A. a tea B. some cup of tea C. a cup tea D. a cup of tea ( ) 6 Please give me ___ paper. A. one B. a piece C. a D. a piece of ( ) 7 John bought___for himself yesterday. A. two pairs of shoes B. two pair of shoe C. two pair of shoes D. two pairs shoes 4