初三英语总复习[1]

初三英语总复习

英语教研组唐媛媛

初三课本Unit13----Unit15复习

Unit 13 The world’s population

1.I don’t know if it will increase . If 引导宾语从句

If . when 等引导状语从句时，常用一般现在时代替一般将来时。

例：1). Please tell me if you comes ( come ).

2).I will call your father when he _________.(come back ).

3).He doesn’t know when your father ________ ( come back )

2.I wonder if that’s a lot of people for the size of the country .

Wonder : want to know .

Size : 大小，尺码，号码。

例：1）我想知道他们要到哪儿去？I ____ where they are going.

2) 你要多大号码的鞋子？______ _____ of shoes do you want ?

3.What can be done to slow down the population increase ?

Slow down 减慢，使慢下来。

____ _____ before you reach the crossing . 到达叉口前要减速。

The fast train has _____ _____. 快车已减慢速度

4.So it _____ ____ ,hour after hour . 所以她一小时接一小时的向前发展。

5.______ this ____ 35

6. 用356乘以这个数。

She ______ three ___ six and ____ eighteen.她用6乘3，得18。

6.What will ____ ____ a hundred years .一百年之后将会发生什么？

An accident _____ _____ Li Ping yesterday .昨天李平发生了一起事故。

7.The world population ____ ____ ____ ____. 世界人数正急剧增长。

_____ ______ _____ _____ of the world . 世界有多少人口。

8.______ ____ ____ ____ the twentieth century ....在20世纪初

_____ ____ ____ ____ last term , I got a letter from my penfriend .

上学期末，我收到了笔友的信

9．People say that ____ ___ ____ 2010, It may be seven billion .

人们说到2.010年为止它会达到70亿

He had learnt more than seven thousand new words ____ ____ ___.

到去年为止它已经学会了7000个单词

10 There are ____ ____ people inthat country. 那个国家由数十亿人

______ _____ 数百万的______ ______ 成千上万的_____ _____ 数以百计的11. there will be ____ _____ only on the earth . 在地球上将只有站的地方

you have ___ ___ , but I have only ___ ____ . 你有睡觉的地方，但是我只有站着的地方12．There will be ___ ____ ____ ___ ____ ___ . 几乎没有足够的地方可供给其他任何人。

Tom has ____ ___ to buy the new book .有足够的钱买新书

Mary is ____ ___ ___ go to look for a job .Mary够大了可以去找一份工作。

13. Do you K now that people’s life is _____ _____ , more of them will buy cars.

你知道人们的正变得更好，很多人将要购买小轿车。

14．They ____ ____ buy a new one rather ___ ___ it.

他们宁愿买辆新车而不去修它。

.He prefers ____ ____ in the country ____ ____ ___ in the city .

他宁愿主宰乡下而不愿带在城里

I prefers ___ to ____. 同骑车相比我更喜欢步行。

15．It can cost ____ ____ ____ 50,000 yuan and ___ ___ ____ 3000000 .

它至少要花费5万元，最多30万元。

16．That is ___ more than two million yuan in China. 那相当于中国的两百万元。

The bike is ____ ____ . 这辆自行车值得买

The report is _____ ____ _____ 这个报告值得听

The book is ____ ____ ____ 这本书很值得读。

17．She didn’t agree ____ her mother .

She didn’t agree ____ that idea.

She didn’t agree ____ that thing .

Unit 14 Shopping

1.Are you ____ ____ going to Beijing ? 要去北京你很激动吗？

You are so _____ ____ ____ the English exam . 你英语考试过关了，感到如此激动。

The film is very _____. 这部电影很动人。

I’m very ____ ____ the film . 这部电影是我很感动。

2．____ ____ they are ___ ____ expensive , I will ____ it . 虽然他们有点贵，我还是要买。

_____ _____ you are better ,you mustn’t go to work today.

虽然有身体好些了，但是你今天不能上班。

The man didn’t buy the machine , ____ _____ he took much money with him.

那个人没有买这台机器，尽管它带了很多钱。

3．After she ____ ____ more information ,she asked her father .

它发现更多信息后，她问她的父亲

When I ____ ____ home , my father ____ ____ home. 当我回家的时候，我父亲已经到家了。

Yesterday after my son ____ ____ his homework , he ____ ____ ___.

我儿子在昨天作完家庭作业之后就睡了。

4. This camera ____ ____ ____ the most ____ ___ ____ ___.

似乎这台照相机提供的价格最合理。

It ___ ___ rain tommorrow . 明天好像要下雨。

You ___ -_____ now .

It ___ ___ you are better now .你现在看起来好多了。

You ___ ___ ___ now .

5. She enjoyed her visit to Beijing ___ ___ ___ she took a lot of photos with the new camera.

它非常喜欢她的北京之行，所以它用新照相机照了许多照片。

I’m ___ ___ ___ I can carry the big stone.我很有力气，能搬动这块大石头。

The room is ___ ____ ___ it can hold one hundred people . 这个房间很大，它能容纳一百人。She got up early ____ ___ she could catch thhe early bus. 为了能够赶上早班车，她起的很早。She got up ___ ___ ___ she caught the early bus. 她起的很早，结果她赶上了早班车。

6．We went to the hotel by taxi and ____ ____ our things.

我们乘出租车去宾馆，放下我们的行李。

Please _____ ____ your coat . 请脱下你的大衣。

She ___ ___ her shoes when she went to bed. 她睡觉的时候，脱下了她的鞋子。

A big stone ____ ____ from a hill. 一块大石头从小山上掉了下来。

The little boy ___ a football ___ ____ the fifth floor of a building.

那个小男孩从一栋楼的五层丢下一个足球。

7. We ____ the whole afternoon there. 我们在那里玩了一整下午。

Last year , my classmates and I ___ seven days ___ ___ Beijing.

去年我和同班同学在北京游玩了三天。

Last year ,my classmate and I ____ seven days ___ a trip to Beijing.

It ____ me seven days ___ visit Beijing.

买那本书我花费了两元钱。

I _____two yuan ____ that book.

It ____ two yuan _____ _____ that book.

9.What did she and her friends do ____ ____ ___ they got to the hotel.

她和她的朋友一到达旅馆就做了什么？

Please come here ____ ___ ____ ____.

Please come here _____ ___ ____ ____ ____.请赶快到这儿来。

-____ ___ ____he comes back, I’ll tell him about it. 她一回来，我就告诉她。10．____ he was poor, he didn’t go to school..A. after B.When C.So D. As

11. Miss Gao has ___ bought a nice camera.

A.success

B.successed

C. successful

D. successfully

Unit 15 A doctor for animals

1.____ ___ ___ ___ for animals is very ____.当一名兽医是非常值得的。

___ ____ is easier than ___ ____. 说比做容易。

____ ____ ____ ____ is good for health. 作早操对身体有好处。

2.He ___ ___ ____ ____ to be a vet ,especially for dogs.

他下决心要当一名兽医，特别是一只小狗的兽医。

What do you ___ ___ ___ ___ to be when you grow up.你长大之后立志要做什么？

She ____ ____ ___ ___ to learn English well next term.

3._____ ____ others vets ____ ____.开始，其他的兽医嘲笑他。

Don’t ____ ___ him when he ____ ____ ____ . 当他犯错误的时候，不要嘲笑他。

We all ____ ____ the man’s mistake because he isn’t so careful .

我们都嘲笑那个男同学的错误，因为他太认真。

4．The family pet , a dog was ____ on the floor beside the baby’s bed .

家庭宠物，——一只小狗——在婴儿床边的地上睡着了。

No one knows the ____ man. 每人认识那个熟睡的人。

5．Mrs Parley was ____ ____ his housework . Parley 的夫人正忙着做家务。

The farmers are ____ ____ ____ the harvest.

She is ____ ____ her homework .他正忙着做家庭作业。

She is ____ ____ her homework .

6. Mrs Parley said she felt ___ ___ they were ____ ___ ____ ____ ____.

Parley夫人说他们感觉到好像在海上的风暴之中。

My mother felt ____ ____ she ____ in a dream. 我妈妈感到好像在梦中。

He talks ___ ___ he ____ all about it.他说话的口气好像他什么都知道似的。

He speaks English ___ ____ he ____ an Englishman. 他说起英语来好像一个英国人似的。

7.The house broke ___ ___ ,dropping her to the first floor. 房子断裂成两半，把她扔到第一层。

Please cut the big apple ___ ____. 请把这只苹果分成两半。

初三课本Unit16----Unit18复习

英语教研组许爱玲

Unit16

I应掌握的词汇：

beat goal check-out realize train training captain deserve confident

striker midfield player excellent shot neverous lazy carry on finial amazing performance teamwork baseball never mind boring spill spill over from now on

II应掌握的交际用语：

1 Did you see the football match yesterday?

2 Did we win?

3 That’s a big score.

4 Was it a good match?

5 They beat us 5-3.

6 It was a great/boring match.

应掌握的语法：

学习过去完成时的几个要点：

一过去完成时由“助动词had+过去分词”构成

二过去完成时表示在过去某一时间或某一动作之前已经发生或完成了的动作。它表示动作发生的时间是“过去的过去”。

He said he had been to Hainan before. 他说他以前去过海南。

三过去完成时“过去的过去”的表现形式。

（1）可以用by before等构成的短语来表示。例如：

By the end of the match, they had kicked two goals and we kicked four. 直到比赛结束的时候为止，他们踢进了两个球，我们踢进了四个球。

We had reached the station before ten o’clock. 在十点以前，我们已经到达了车站。

（2）也可以用when before after等引导的从句来表示，例如：

When I got there, you had already started playing the match.当我到那里的时候，你们已经开始比赛了。

Wang Lin had mended the radio before his brother returned.王林在他弟弟回来以前就已经把收

音机修好了。

（3）通过宾语从句或通过上下文暗示。

He remembered that he had seen the book.他记得他曾读过这本书。

He said he had reached in his composition.他说他已经把作文上交了。

We did as he had told us.我们按他说的做。

Unit17

一应掌握的词汇

necklace steal hand up shoot rob detective inspector thief notice come down robbery escape description

二应掌握的交际用语

Someone has stolen my necklace!

When was it stolen?

Have you called the police?

What happened then?

The man who is smoking.

There’s no need to thank me, sir.

I can’t see anyone anywhere.

三语法：定语从句

1 在复合句中，修饰一名词或代词的从句叫定语从句。如:

This is the present he gave me for my birthday.

Do you know everyone who came to the party?

2 引导定语从句的有关代词that（指人或指物），which（指物），who（指人）。如：

My necklace is not the only thing that is missing.

This is the cage that Polly lives in.

She is the person that I met at the school gate yesterday.

The cars which are produced in Hubei Provice sell very well.

I don’t like people who talk much but do little.

当关系代词在定语从句中用作宾语时，关系代词常被省去。

☆学习定语从句注意的几个问题。

一在以下情况时，只用关系代词that。

1 先行词是指物的不定代词，如all much little everything nothing 等时。

That’s all that I have seen and heard.那就是我的全部见闻。

2 指物的先行词被不定代词all few little much very some no等修饰，或被the only the very the same the last等限定词修饰时。

This is the very dictionary that is of great help.这正是那本极有用的字典。

3 先行词既指人又指物时。

My father and his teacher talked a lot about the things and persons that they could remember.父亲和他的老师谈了很多他们记得的人和事。

4 关系代词在定语从句中充当表语时

Our school is not the one that it used to be. 我们学校不再是从前的那所学校。

5 指物的先行词被形容词最高级或序数词修饰。

This is the best English film that I have ever seen.这是我曾看到的最好的英语电影

6 主句是who 或which引导的特殊疑问句，而中心词是指人或指物时。

Who is the girl that is standing under the tree?树下站着的那女孩是谁？

Which is the only machine that we used last Sunday?我们上礼拜天用的那部机器呢？

二定语从句中主谓一致问题。

当关系代词在定语从句中作主语时，从句的谓语必须与先行词保持人称和数的一致。Tom is one of the boys who are from the USA.Tom是来自美国的众多男孩中的一个。

Tom is the only boy that is from the USA. Tom是唯一一个从美国来的男孩。

三定语从句中动词时态的问题。

定语从句可根据表达的需要选用相应的时态。

Where is the student whom I met just now?我刚才预见的那位学生在哪里？

Where is the student whom I will visit soon? 我将拜访的学生在哪里？

Where is the student who is on duty today?今天值日的学生在哪里？

Unit18

一应掌握的词汇

novel excuse steep British misty mist wonder club expert trap tent freeze alive anytime prograss self-respect essential

There was a big traffic jam.

二应掌握的交际用语

Did he know when and where we were meeting?

We can’t wait any lon ger.

Let’s go without him.

That’s a really bad excuse.

No one was badly hurt.

三语法：如何使用定语从句中的关系代词和关系副词？

2.

3.that和which在从句中作主语时，不能省略，作宾语时，在口语中和非正式文体中经常省略。whom也常可省略。

4．关系代词whom,which在从句中作介词的宾语时，可以跟介词一起放在主句和从句之间。为了使关系代词紧跟它所修饰的词，也可以把介词放在从句中有关动词的后面，如：

The athlete to whom you talked is a famous runner.

The athlete whom you talked to is a famous runner.

但含有介词的短语动词一般不拆开，介词仍放在动词的后面，如：

Is this the watch which he was looking for?

The babies whom the nurses are looking after are very healthy.

5.关系代词that在定语从句中作介词的宾语时，介词不能放在它的前面，只能放在从句中有关动词的后面，如：

The village that she lives in is twenty kilometers away.

浅能开发：

1 By the way my parents reached home yesterday, I _____ the dinner already.

A had cooked

B cooked

C have cooked

D cook

2She asked me where ______during my stay in New york.

A I had gone

B had I stayed

C I had been

D did I live

3 The concert _____for half an hour when I got to the theatre.

A had lasted

B lasts

C has lasted

D had been lasted

4 Mr Zhao taught _____English last term.

A mine

B my

C them

D hers

5 He returned to the small town_____he grew up as a child.

A which

B where

C that

D when

6 He hurt her _____badly____she had to see a doctor.

A too that

B so that

C either or

D too to

7 The farmer preferred ____ in the field rather than _____at home.

A working/stay

B many/staying

C to work/to stay

D to work/stay

8 It was so cold_____nobody would come out.

A for

B which

C that

D but

9 India’s population may be larger than_____.

A China

B China’s

C Chinas’

D Chinese

10 The boy_____ I talked just now is Li Lei’s brother.

A that

B to whom

C which

D who

答案：

1A 此题主要考察了过去完成时的用法。by the way表示“直到...时候为止”“在...以前”２C 此题包含了三个考点（１）宾语从句（２）过去完成时（３）had gone to与had been to的区别。

３A此题主要考察了过去完成时，通过when引导的时间状语来表示“过去的过去”。

４C “教某人英语”译成英语时，“某人”应用人称代词宾格，不能依汉语直译成形容词性

5 B此题主要考察了定语从句关系副词的用法。先行词是表示地点的，关系副词应用where

6 B此题主要考察了结果状语从句的表达法。

7 D此题主要考察了prefer rather than 的用法，可以说“prefer doing,,,rather than doing ”或prefer to do rather than do (rather than后不定式省去to)

8 C此题主要考察了so that引导的状语从句。

9 B此题主要考察了比较级句型中比较对象的表达。

10 B此题主要考察了定语从句关系代词的用法，当先行词是人，并且关系代词在从句中作

介词宾语时，可以用“介词+whom ”。

中考定语从句考点

定语从句是现行教材中新增加的一个重要语法项目，同时也应是2003年中考的必测内容之一。本文试结合典型试题就该语法项目中可能出现的考点作分类例析，供同学们复习迎考时参考。

【考点预测1】考查关系代词与关系副词的用法。

【典型题例】

—I drove to Zhuhai for the air show last week．

—Is that the reason ______ you had a few days off？

A．why B．when C．what D．where

简析】根据题意可知，上句是下句“请假”的原因，所以应该选择表示原因的关系副词why 来修饰the reason，故A项正确。

【考点归纳】定语从句中常见的关系代词有who（whom），whose，that和which，它们的用法分别为：

①who用来代人（即它的先行词必须是人），在从句中可担任主语和宾语。但who的前面不

能有介词，如果带介词，则必须用宾格的whom ：介词＋whom。

②如：He is the boy with whom I went there．他就是和我一起去那儿的男孩。

另外，当关系代词that用来代人时，关系代词who和that在许多情况下可以通用。但有时须用who，而不用that：

a．先行词是one，ones，anyone和those时，须用who。如：

One who has nothing to fear for oneself dares to tell the truth．

一个无所畏惧的人敢于说实话。

b．在there be开头的句子中。如：

There is an old man who wants to see you．有位老人要见你。

c．一个句子带有两个定语从句，其中一个定语从句的关系代词是that，另一个须用who。如：The girl that you met last week is the monitor who studies very hard．

上周你遇到的那位女孩是位学习非常努力的班长。

②whose是代词的所有格，它既可以代人也可以代物。当whose代物时，它相当于…of which。如：

Please show me the book whose cover is black．

＝Please show me the book，the cover of which is black．

请把封面是黑色的书拿给我看看。

③当that和which在限定性定语从句中代物时，which常可以和that通用，但有时只宜用which，

a．关系代词前有介词。如：

This is the room in which you will stay．这将是你住的房间。

b．如果两个定语从句，其中一句的关系词是that，另一句宜用which。如：

Let me show you the book that I borrowed from the library，which was newly open to us．

让我给你看看我从重新开放的图书馆借来的书。

另外，非限定性定语从句中，只宜用which，不能用that。

关系副词where，when和why用来引导定语从句时，它和关系代词一样，具有多种作用：

a．在定语从句中代替先行词。

b．在从句中担任成分——状语，在从句中起副词和介词短语作用。

c．起连接作用，它把两个句子连接成为一个带有定语从句的主从复合句。如：

This is the house where I was born．这是我出生的那间房子。

We'll never forget the day when we joined the League．我们永远难忘入团的那一天。

The reason why I am calling you is to invite you to my birthday party．

我给你打电话是因为想邀请你参加我的生日聚会。

【解题技巧】由上可见，选择关系代词与关系副词的关键取决于关系词在从句中所担当的成分：如果关系词在从句中作主语、宾语、表语、定语时，只能用关系代词；如果关系词在从【句中作状语（时间、地点、原因）则用关系副词。

【考点预测2】考查that引导的定语从句。

【典型题例】

This is the best way __A____ has been used against pollution．

A．where B．why C．which D．that

【简析】指事物的先行词前有“形容词最高级”修饰时，只能用关系代词that。故本题的正确答案是D项。

【考点小结】如有下列情形之一者，只能用that引导定语从句。

a．先行词为all，everything，anything，nothing，few，little，much，any，the one等时。

b．先行词既有人又有物时。

c．指事物的先行词前面有“形容词最高级”、“序数词”或no，the only，the very，the last修饰时。

d．以who，which引出的特殊疑问句中含有定语从句。

【考点预测3】考查which在非限定性定语从句中的应用。

【典型题例】

The result of the experiment was very good，______ we hadn't expected（预料）．

A．when B．that C．which D．it

【简析】该题中所提供的四个选项中，it不可引导从句，that不能引导非限定性定语从句，

when不合题意，故正确答案只能是C项。

【考点小结】

①限定性定语从句用于修饰和限定先行词，与先行词之间的关系非常密切。它所修饰的词代表一个（些）或一类特定的人或东西。如果删去，则剩下的部分意思就会含糊不清。如：This is the man who gave me the money．这就是给我钱的那个人。

上句如删去从句who gave me the money，则成了This is the man．（这是那个人。）完全失去了整个句子的意思，因而不能删掉。

②非限定性定语从句，在意义上，它是先行词的一个附加修饰语，是对先行词的进一步说明。如果删去它，不影响整个句子的基本意思。如：

Wang Dong，who is in the room，wants to ask you some questions．

王东，他在房间里，想问你几个问题。

上述主句是Wang Dong wants to ask you some questions，如果删去从句（who is in the room），并不影响整个句子基本意思的表达。

③限定性定语从句和非限定性定语从句的区别可用表解如下：

④另外，在意思上，有时限定性和非限定性定语从句的区别还是较大的。如：

In their class，there are fifteen students who can speak English well．（限定性定语从句）在他们班上有十五位英语说得好的学生。（可以看出他们班学生要多于十五位）

In their class，there are fifteen students，who can speak English well．（非限定性定语从句）他们班上有十五位学生，他们英语说得很好。（可以看出他们班上共有十五名学生，他们英语口语都好。）

【考点预测4】综合考查引导宾语从句的连词和引导定语从句的代词的用法。

【典型题例】

He said _____ the man ______ had robbed the bank had long hair．

A．who；who B．who；that C．that；who D．that；which

【简析】该题为：他说那个抢劫银行的男人留着长发。通过审题可发现在该复合句中，既包含了宾语从句，也包含了定语从句，根据宾语从句和定语从句的相关知识，可知正确答案应是C项。

【考点预测5】考查把简单句转换为含有定语从句的复合句。

【典型题例】

I like Chinese tea with nothing in it．（同义句）

I like Chinese tea ______ nothing in it．

【简析】原句意为“我喜欢中国清茶”。通过观察下句可知应用定语从句来修饰“tea 。故正确答案为：that／which has。

【解题技巧】定语从句常用来修饰名词或代词，来表达所修饰的名词或代词的特征。所以中考在该题型上常考查：

a．关系代词或关系副词的选用。

b．主谓一致。

试对比：I bought a book yesterday．It was very interesting．

＝The book which I bought yesterday was very interesting．

I bought some books yesterday．They were very interesting．

＝The books which I bought yesterday were very interesting．

【考点预测6】考查“将含有定语从句的复合句转换为简单句”。

【典型题例】

The girl who is wearing the red coat is very clever．（同义句）

The girl ______ the red coat is very clever．

【简析】读题后可知：上句含义是“穿红上衣的女孩非常聪明”，对应下句时，可知空格处应填“穿”，故in是正确答案。

【解题技巧】in，with连接短语或词组来修饰名词，表明名词的形态和特征。这类简单句可以转换为定语从句。如：

The strange thing with three legs was used for drinking long before．

＝The strange thing which／that has three legs was used for drinking long before．

【考点预测7】考查定语从句中动词的时态。

【典型题例】

Miyoko was looking at the photos that she ______ in Beijing．

A．was taking B．takes C．has taken D．had taken

【简析】该题中主句是过去进行时，因此首先排除B、C两项。再根据常识，又可排除A项。故只有D项为正确答案。

【解题技巧】语境型时态题在近年各地中考试题中频频出现，在定语从句中考查动词的时态，使考生更难准确判断动词的时态。解该类题时，同学们一定要领会语境，然后再根据主、从句中动词的先后顺序来确定动词的时态。

总之，定语从句知识点繁多，但在现行教材中涉及到的内容较少。同学们在复习时，应注重基本知识的牢固掌握，对一些常见的考点熟记于心，再进行适当练习，中考时定能取胜。