【英语】高考英语过去进行时专项训练及答案及解析

【英语】高考英语过去进行时专项训练及答案及解析

一、单项选择过去进行时

1．—Have you seen the movie “2012”？It’s quite thrilling.

—No，I ________ to buy a ticket，but it ________ cats and dogs.

A．have intended；was raining

B．intended；had rained

C．have intended；rained

D．had intended；was raining

【答案】D

【解析】

第一空表示“本打算做而事实上没做”应用had intended to do或intended to have done；第二空表示过去的一个事实，当时正在下倾盆大雨，应用过去进行时，故D项正确。

2．–What did you say?

--So you _____________ to me.

A．won’t listen B．didn’t listen C．haven’t listened D．weren’t listening 【答案】D

【解析】

考查时态。根据上下文可知是指刚才你没有在听我说话。句意：—你说什么？—那么你刚才没有在听我说话！

3．—Why can’t you catch my question?

—Sorry. I _______a magazine.

A．read B．was reading C．had read D．am reading

【答案】B

【解析】

考查时态。根据语境：——你为什么没听到我的提问？——对不起，我正在看杂志。根据句意可知现在不再看了，故用过去进行时，选B。

4．Nowadays a strange, new dilemma faces Chinese pedestrians: should you help an elderly person who ________ into the street?

A．is falling B．has fallen

C．had fallen D．was falling

【答案】B

【解析】

试题分析：句意：如今中国行人面临着一种奇怪、新的困境：该不该帮助摔倒在马路上的老人？此处指已经摔倒在地的老人，强调完成，应该用现在完成时，故选B。

考点：考查时态

5．—Remember the first time we met?

—Sure. You ____in the supermarket.

A．shopped B．have shopped C．had shopped D．were shopping 【答案】D

【解析】

本题的含义是你还记得我们首次见面吗？当时你正在超市购物，表示过去正在进行用过去进行时，故本题选D。

6．When he kept silent, Mr Johnson ______ his approval for our plan.

A．would show B．is showing

C．was showing D．has shown

【答案】C

【解析】

试题分析：考查动词的时态。句意：当他保持沉默时，约翰先生表达对我们计划的支持。根据语境可知当他保持沉默时，约翰先生正在做另外一件事，故用过去进行时，故选C 项。

考点 : 考查动词的时态

7．--Remember____ we met, John?

----Of course I do. You___ an English novel in the library.

A．for the first time; read

B．first time; had read

C．the first time; were reading

D．by the first time; read

【答案】C

【解析】

试题分析：考查时态和宾语从句。句意：—John，还记得第一次我们见面的情况吗？—当然记得了。你正在图书馆里看英语小说。本题第一空使用the first time引导宾语从句，作为动词remember的宾语，第二空考查的是时态，叙述两个人第一次见面时的情况，使用过去进行时表示在过去某个时间正在进行正在发生的动作。故C正确。

考点：考查时态和宾语从句

8．The fans _____the names of the band members when they appeared at the airport.

A．had screamed out B．were screaming out

C．would scream out D．have screamed out

【答案】B

【解析】

试题分析：考查时态。句意：当他们接近机场的时候，歌迷们一直在尖叫着乐队成名的名字。根据句意可知在过去某个时间点上正在进行的动作，所以使用过去进行时。故B正确。

考点：考查时态

9．When I said someone broke the school regulations, I ______ you. Why did you get that angry? A．don’t refer to B．haven’t referred to C．wasn’t referring to D．hadn’t referred to 【答案】C

【解析】

考查时态.题意,当我说有人违反学校规定时,我不是在说你.你为什么变得那么愤怒?可知描述的是过去某个时间正在发生的事情,故用过去进行时态,选C.

10．Would you please repeat what the man said? I ________.

A．won’t listen B．wasn’t listening

C．haven’t listened D．hadn’t listened

【答案】B

【解析】

试题分析:句意：你可以重复一下那个人说的话吗？我刚才没听。根据前句内容可知说话人没听到对方说的内容，也就是刚才对方说话的时候没注意听，应该用过去进行时，选B。

考点：考查动词时态

11．--Look where you’re going! Anything wrong?

--Oh, I ______ about the accident I saw in the morning. I was terrified when two cars collided. A．have thought B．was thinking

C．would think D．will be thinking

【答案】B

【解析】

试题分析：考查时态。句意：—看你往哪儿走呢？出了什么事？—我在想早晨我看见的拿

起事故，当两辆车撞上的时候，我害怕死了。根据句意可知后者在叙述刚才自己真正做的事情，所以使用过去进行时，表示在过去的一段时间里作者正在做的事情。故B正确。【名师点睛】

过去进行时的用法：

一、过去进行时的时间状语

1. when 和while引导的状语从句中，强调某个动作正在进行的过程中时要用进行时态，while表示一段时间，因此它所引导的状语从句中，谓语动词常用进行时态，如：

When/While we were having supper, the light went out. 我们正在吃饭时灯熄灭了。

2. when用作并列连词时，主句常用进行时态，从句则用一般过去时，表示主句动作发生的过程中，另一个意想不到的动作发生了。如：

I was walking in the street when someone called me. 我正在街上走时突然有人喊我。

二、下面几种情况不用一般过去时而要用过去进行时：

1. 表示过去某一阶段暂时性的习惯动作时。如：

Tom was getting up at six o’clock every day that week. 汤姆那一周里每天都是六点钟起床。2. 与always连用表示赞美，厌烦等感情色彩时。

如： John was always coming to school late. 约翰上学总是迟到。

Lei Feng was always doing good deeds for the people. 雷锋总是为人民做好事。

3. 用来描写故事发生的情景时。如：

It was a dark night. The wind was blowing hard and the rain was falling heavily. A PLA man suddenly appeared on the river bank. He wanted to cross the river.

那是一个漆黑的夜晚，风刮得很厉害，雨下得很大，一个解放军战士突然出现在河岸上，他想过河去。

4. when作并列连词，表示“（这时）突然”之意时，第一个并列分句用过去进行时，when 引导的并列分句用一般过去时。如：

I was taking a walk when I met him. 我正在散步，突然遇见了他。

We were playing outside when it began to rain. 我们正在外边玩，这时下起雨来了。

5. go, come, leave, start, arrive等动词可用过去进行时表示过去将来的含义。如： I was leaving for Wuhan that day. 那天我正要去武汉。 She was coming later. 她随后就来。

【举一反三】

I called Hannah many times yesterday evening, but I couldn't get through. Her brother ______ on the phone all the time.

A. has been talking

B. was talking

C. has talked

D. talked

答案:B

解析:

试题分析：考查时态：句意：我昨天晚上给汉娜打了几次电话，但一直打不通，他弟弟一直在打电话，说明是昨天晚上我打电话的时候，她的弟弟一直在打电话.用过去进行时，选B。

考点：考查时态

12．—What's up? You didn't pick up the phone just now.

—I'm sorry that I ________ dancing with music on, but it's done now.

A．practised B．was practising

C．am practising D．have practiced

【答案】B

【解析】

B 考察时态。句义：—怎么回事？你刚才没有接电话。—对不起，我刚才正在随着音乐练

习舞蹈，现在不是接了电话吗？由句义可知，选过去进行时。

13．—What happened? I called you several times yesterday evening, but I couldn't get through.—Sorry, my sister and I ________ on the phone all the time.

A．talked B．have talked

C．were talking D．have been talking

【答案】C

【解析】

C 考察时态。由所设语境可知，答语应该是：昨天晚上你给我打电话时，我姐姐和我在煲电话粥。因此应该选择过去进行时。

14．—What happened to Bill?

—He ________ really fast when suddenly he ran into a parked car.

A．had run B．was running

C．has run D．has been running

【答案】B

【解析】

B 考察动词时态。句意：—Bill怎么啦？—他跑得很快，突然撞到了一辆停着的车子上。根据when suddenly he ran into a parked car可知他奔跑是在过去一段时间里发生的动作，所以使用过去进行时。故B正确。

15． When I ________ home, I caught a thief stealing from a passer-by.

A．headed B．was heading

C．has headed D．had headed

【答案】B

【解析】

试题分析：句意：当我回家的时候，我抓到了一个正在偷路人东西的小偷。表示过去某一时间正在进行的动作，用过去进行时，选B。

考点：考查时态

16．—When did Bob leave?

—I have no idea. I ________ a shower upstairs.

A．took B．have taken

C．was taking D．would take

【答案】C

【解析】

C 考察动词时态。句意：我不知道。当时我在楼上洗澡。根据句中的did可知，在Bob离开的那个时刻，我正在洗澡。过去进行时强调在过去的某个时间正在进行的动作。故C正确。

17．—Were you able to catch a train home yesterday when your car broke down on the way?—I’d just missed the last one. Fortunately，a friend _____ and he gave me a lift.

A．was just passing B．had just passed

C．would just pass D．has just passed

【答案】A

【解析】

【详解】

考查时态。句意：——既然你的车昨天在路上坏掉了，你赶上回家的火车没？——我刚好错过了最后一列。幸运的是，一个朋友刚好路过，他顺路捎了我。结合语境可知，此处表达“我”在无助的时候“朋友刚好经过”，故用进行时，又事情发生在过去，所以用过去进行时，主语a friend是第三人称单数，故用was passing, 故选A项。

18．He reminded us to speed up, as the time______for the project.

A．ran out B．has run out C．had run out D．was running out 【答案】D

【解析】

【详解】

考查时态。句意：他提醒我们加快速度，因为项目的时间快到了。过去进行时可以表示从过去某时间看来将要发生的动作，那会儿时间将快到了，故用过去进行时，故选D。

【点睛】

过去进行时由“主语+was/were+doing”构成：

1、主要表示过去在某一时间正在进行的动作。如：We were having lunch when the phone rang.

2、表示感情色彩与现在进行时相似，过去进行时也可以表示满意、称赞、惊讶、厌恶等感情色彩，通常与always, forever, continually等副词连用。如：They were always late for school on Friday.

3、过去进行时常用的时间状语有：this morning, the whole morning, all day, yesterday, when, while, at that time, just now, a moment ago等。

4、过去进行时可以表示过去将来的含义。

a.瞬时动词的过去进行时一定表示过去将来的含义。

例：Then she said she was leaving.

然后她说她要离开了。

b.持续动词的过去进行时只有在有过去将来的时间状语或过去将来的语境下才能表示过去将来。

例：She said that she was travelling the next day.

她说她第二天要去旅行。

19．－Mike, did you see Mr. Chapman in the office just now?

－Yes, he ________, and he looked a little bit nervous.

A．had interviewed B．was interviewed

C．was being interviewed D．is being interviewing

【答案】C

【解析】考查动词时态。句意：——迈克,你刚才看到Mr. Chapman在办公室吗?——是的,他正在接受采访,他看起来有点紧张。表示刚才正在进行的动作用过去进行时，句中he和动词interview是被动关系，所以此处用过去进行时的被动，故选C。

20．—What’s your opinion about my suggestion?

— Sorry, I ___________. Would you please say it again?

A．hadn’t listened B．wouldn’t listen

C．wasn’t listening D．won’t listen

【答案】C

【解析】

试题分析：考查动词的时态。句意：你对我的建议有什么看法？对不起，我刚才没有听，你能再重复一遍吗？根据语境可知，说话人刚才没有在听对方的建议，因此用过去进行时，故选C项。

考点 : 考查动词的时态

21．（江苏97校联考）—Dora, do you think Jack’s proposal reasonable?

—I’m sorry I have missed that, but actually I ________ about another one.

A．thought B．have thought

C．had thought D．was thinking

【答案】D

【解析】考查动词时态。句意：--多拉，你认为杰克的建议合理吗？--对不起，我没听见。实际上我刚才在考虑另外一种想法。表示刚才正在进行的动作，用过去进行时。故选D.

22．The police __________ the murderer everywhere when he suddenly appeared in a theatre. A．is searching B．were searching C．are searching for D．were searching for 【答案】D

【解析】

【详解】

考查固定句式及时态。句意：警察正在四处搜寻谋杀犯的时候，他突然出现在剧院。the police是集合名词，表示复数含义，因此谓语使用复数形式。“were/was doing...when...(从句用一般过去时)”为固定句式，表示“正在.....这个时候，（突然）......”。本句的从句中用的appeared（一般过去式）可判断，主句要用过去进行时。故答案是C项。

23．—Did you meet Mr. Smith?

—Yes. When I arrived, he ________ for New York to attend a press conference.

A．was just leaving B．just left

C．just leaves D．had just left

【答案】A

【解析】

【详解】

考查动词时态语态。句意：——你见到史密斯先生了吗？——是的。当我到的时候，他正要去纽约参加一个记者招待会。根据arrived可知，其主句也应该用过去的某种时态，C项不正确；B项表示过去发生的动作，D项表示过去的过去，这两项均不合句意要求，故被排除；设空处表示过去将来的事情，故答案为A项。

24．Jim ______ a late night film at home when, right in the middle of a thrilling scene, the television went blank.

A．watched B．had watched

C．was watching D．would be watching

【答案】C

【解析】

【分析】【详解】

考查动词时态。句意：Jim深夜在家看电视，当剧情到最惊心动魄的时刻时，电视突然没信号了。根据题干中的when可知所填动词构成固定句型be doing sth.…when…，意思是：当……这时……，表示正在做某事，这时发生了另一件事，由后面句子中… went blank可知用过去进行时，故选C。

【点睛】

做动词的时态和语态题的时候，切不可脱离实际运用的语言，一味死记硬背语法规则的条条框框。了解了时态的一些常见规则之后，在具体语境中体会动作发生的时间和状态。过去进行时表示过去某个时间点或某段时间内正在发生的动作。往往和具体的过去时间搭配，也有的是过去式的时间状语从句。

25．Shirley ________ a book about China last year but I don’t know whether she has finished it. A．was writing B．wrote C．is writing D．has written

【答案】A

【解析】

【详解】

考查时态。句意：雪莉去年在写一本关于中国的书，但我不知道她是否写完了。根据last year可知，此处是过去的时间，故可排除C, D。再根据句意可知，“不知道她是否写完了”，意味着“我看到雪莉时她正在写”，故此处用过去进行时，故选A。

26．I _________ to help you to do homework but I couldn't spare any time. I ________ a

composition last night and I'll finish it tomorrow.

A．wanted；wrote B．had wanted；was writing

C．had wanted；wrote D．wanted；have been writing

【答案】B

【解析】

【详解】

考查动词时态。句意: 我本打算在家庭作业方面帮助你的，但是我抽不出时间。我昨天晚上整晚都在写作文，明天就能写完。第一空，句中为短语had wanted to do 本打算做某事，第二空表示时间段内正在进行的动作，故用过去进行时，综述选B。

27．---I’m sorry, my mind _________. What _________ you _________?

---You are always absent-minded in class.

A．am wandering; do; say B．wandered; had; said

C．wandered; did; say D．was wandering; did; say

【答案】D

【解析】

句意：----对不起我刚才正在走神呢。你刚才说了什么?

----你上课的时候总是走神。第一个空用过去进行时，意思是在对方说话的时候，我正在走神，说明是进行时。因为说话是在刚才，也就是过去,所以要用过去式.；第二个空选择一般过去式，就是问对方，刚才说了什么，只是询问刚才说过的话而已。故选D。

28．— What ______ when I phoned you?

— I ______ my work, and wanted to go out.

A．have you done；finished B．were you doing；have finished

C．did you do; had just finished D．were you doing; had just finished

【答案】D

【解析】

试题分析：考查时态：句意：我打电话给你的时候你在干什么？，我刚刚完成任务，我和你出去。第一个空填were you doing,用过去进行时，动作在打电话的时候正在进行中，第二空填,had just finished，说明是过去打电话的时候已经完成了，用过去完成时，可知选D。

考点：考查时态

点评：时态题的考查关键是抓住句子的上下文含义和句中的时间状语。要根据时间状语来选择合适的时态，在平时的学习中要注意积累有关时态的用法和各种时态的特殊之处。

29．—You were not listening；what troubled you?

—I my coming math exam．

A．am thinking about B．was thinking about C．had thought about D．will think about 【答案】B

【解析】

考查时态.句意:你没有在听.什么困扰你了?我正在想来临的数学考试。可知答语中叙述的是过去（刚才没有听时）的动作，故用过去进行时态，选B。

30．I wasn’t sure if he was really interested or if he polite.

A．was just being B．will just be

C．had just been D．would just be

【答案】A

【解析】考查动词时态。句意：我不敢确定他是真的感兴趣还是仅仅是在表示一下礼貌。本题考查时态。由前文I wasn’t sure if he was…及并列连词or来判断，此处应为过去时，故排除B项；本句并不表示“过去的过去”，也不表达“过去的将来”，故排除C、D两项；本句表示暂时的情况，故用过去进行时态。

31．Entering the step-classroom (阶梯教室), I found the lecture ________ and the people

________ attentively.

A．began, listened B．was begun, was listening

C．had begun, listened D．had begun, were listening

【答案】D

【解析】

【分析】

【详解】

考查时态。句意：当我进入阶梯教室的时候，讲座已经开始了，观众正专心的听着。第一个空填过去完成时，表示讲座是在我进入前就开始了；第二个空填过去进行时，表示我进去的时候观众正认真的听着。故选D项。

32．I came across a good friend of mine on the square the other day, but we didn’t talk much because he ________ to catch the bus.

A．had rushed B．was rushing

C．would rush D．has been rushing

【答案】B

【解析】考查时态。句意：前几天我在广场上遇到了我的一个好朋友，但是我们不多说话，因为他赶着赶公共汽车。根据句意可知句子用过去进行时态，故选B。

33．28．The farmer said the PLA men came to rescue timely when they _____in the snowstorm. A．were trapping B．were being trapped

C．are trapping D．are being trapped

【答案】B

【解析】考查过去进行时的被动语态。句意：这位农民说他们在暴风雪中被困时，解放军战士及时赶来营救。根据题干中的said判断从句中需要与过去相关的时态；根据短语“be

trapped in”排除A和C；句中表示“被暴风雪困住的时候”，故用过去进行时的被动语态，故选B。

点睛：对时态的选择，要在把握时态的基本用法的基础上，根据具体语境和题干中的时间推断时态，同时关注特殊的结构。

34．Jane went to her teacher just now. She ________ about the solution to the problem. A．wondered B．was wondering C．had wondered D．would wonder

【答案】B

【解析】考查动词时态。句意：简刚才去找老师。她不知道这个问题如何解答。根据题干went以及“她不知道”是一个持续的动作，可知此题要用过去进行时。故选B项。

35．The novel written by the author sells best, but five years ago no one could have imagined how great a role he in the literary world.

A．was playing B．was to play

C．had played D．played

【答案】B

【解析】考查时态。句意：这位作者写的小说卖得最好，但五年前，没人能想象他在文学世界中将扮演的角色有多伟大。根据句意表示将来的动作，由时间状语five years ago可知是过去的情况，故表示过去将来的情况，故选B。

36．—Why on earth didn’t you answer t he door？I thought you were out this morning.

—I’m terribly sorry，but I online with my brother in America.

A．am chatting B．was chatting

C．chatted D．have been chatting

【答案】B

【解析】根据语境可知，答语意为“很抱歉，但我当时正在和在美国的弟弟网聊”，此处描述的是过去某个时刻正在进行的动作，故用过去进行时。故选B。

【名师点睛】

过去进行时表示在过去某一时刻或某一段时间内进行或发生的动作。其形式为was /were + V-ing。常与表示过去的时间状语连用，如：last night, last Saturday等；或者与when, while, as引导的过去时间状语连用。

过去进行时由“主语+was/were + 现在分词”构成

结合句意可知我今天早上正在和在美国的弟弟网聊，表示的过去某时正在进行的动作。所以用过去进行时态。

37．Many people for a lecture to be given by a famous environmentalist when there was a power failure.

A．will wait B．were waiting

C．had waited D．waited

【答案】B

【解析】句意为：很多人正在等待着由一个著名的环保主义者做的演讲，这时突然停电了。由句意及句中的“was”不难看出，此处说的是过去某一时间正在进行的动作，故用过去进行时。题干也是sb.was doing sth.when...“某人正在做某事，这时突然……”的结构。故选B。

38．—Why do children hang stockings over the fireplace for presents?

—As the story goes, to help a poor family, Father Christmas threw a small bag of gold down the chimney and it fell into a stocking that ___________up to dry over the fireplace.

A．hung B．had hung

C．was hanging D．was hanged

【答案】C

【解析】

试题分析：句意：为什么孩子把长筒袜挂在壁炉上面放礼物？--正如故事说的，为了帮助穷人，圣诞老人会顺着壁炉扔下一袋金子，它会落在壁炉上面的长筒袜里面。因为是讲述故事里面的事情，从前面的句子：Father Christmas threw a small bag of gold down the chimney and it fell into a stocking可知长筒袜是当时正悬挂在壁炉上方，所以用过去进行时，选C。

考点：考查时态

39．—Sarah, you seem to be a little absent-minded. What’s wrong?

—Oh, sorry. Actually, I ________ of the family party this weekend. I have to make a list of what needs to be bought.

A．am just thinking B．just thought

C．have just thought D．was just thinking

【答案】D

【解析】

试题分析：考查动词时态。句意：——萨拉，你似乎是有点心不在焉，怎么了?——对不起，实际上，我刚才在想周末家庭聚会的事。我不得不列出要买什么东西。根据语境可知，指的是刚才正在进行的动作，故用过去进行时；现在完成时表示过去的动作对现在造成的影响；一般过去式只表示动作发生在过去，跟现在没有关系。根据句意故选D。

考点：考查动词时态

40．I ________down to London when I suddenly found that I was on the wrong road.

A．was driving B．have driven

C．would drive D．drove

【答案】A

【解析】

【详解】

考查固定句型和过去进行时。句意：我正开着车去伦敦的路上，这时我发现走错路了。be doing sth when 结构表示“正在做某事，这时…”。为固定句型。根据时态一致原则，可知这里用过去进行时，故选A。

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