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江苏专转本英语试题

江苏专转本英语试题
江苏专转本英语试题

Some people don't like American-style food. They think it is often less tasty and sometimes less nutritious than food in other countries. Americans spend nearly half their food dollars on meals away from home. They eat more "fast food", such as hamburgers, hot dogs, pizzas, canned and frozen food, for fast food takes a short time to prepare. Often, Americans feel they are too busy to spend a lot of time cooking. It's easier to pick up a pack of fried chicken on the way home from work or take the famlily out for pizzas or burgers than to start opening cans or heating up frozen dinners after a long, hard day.

Of course, in some other countries, like France, cooking is still an "art form". Some people believe that French cuisine is the best in the world. Certainly, each person has a different opinion, about which country has the tastiest food. But people in many places agree that French food is the most delicious and the best prepared.

1. The main idea of this passage is that___d_.

A. American food is less delicious than food in other countries

B. people in many countries prefer Chinese food

C. it's interesting to compare a variety of food in different countries

D. people enjoy different kinds of food in the world

2. We can infer from the passage that_b(C)___.

A. wine makes your mouth burn

B. French chefs love to be artists

C. South American food is not so spicy as Indian food

D. the most wonderful food comes from Eastern countries

3. Which of the following statements is true according to the passage? ___c_.

A. French food is delicious, but not well prepared

B. Indian food has to be enjoyed with Italian or French wine

C. Chinese-style vegetable are possibly the crispest

D. American food is believed to be the most difficult to cook

4. Americans eat a lot of "fast food" because__d__.

A. they believe American food is the best

B. American food contains more nutrition

C. they don't like food in other countries

D. they don't think they have enough time to prepare meals

5. Which of the following statements is NOT true according to the passage? __c__.

A. Chinese-style vegetables are often cooked for a short time

B. American food is often believed to be less tasty

C. Everyone in the world dislikes Indian food

D. People have different, opinions about French cuisine

Passage 2 Questions 6 to 10 are based on the following passage.

If American children have to use mosquito ringtone (静音) of cell phones at school, a university in Japan is doing the opposite: giving cell phones to students. And not just any cell phone - the iPhone 3G.

According to Asiajin, about 550 students and staff members in the School of Sociallnformatics at Tokyo-based university Aoyama Gakuin received the iPhone 3G for free aspart of their study materials.

This is the result of a deal that Aoyama Gakuin signed with SoftBank, the only sales representative of the iPhone in Japan. The number of students using theiPhone is expected to reach about l,000. This is the first time a particular cell phone has been used on such a huge scale at a Japanese university.(许多学生用这部苹果手机的需求(达到)1000,第一次一个特别的手机已经被大量运用在日本大学)The phone will work as a study tool for students. As it comes with the global positioning system (GPS), the university plans to use it to check student attendance. Dropping classes is a big problem in Japan, where regular attendance is an important factor in determining a student's grade. Students often fake attendance by getting classmates to answer roll calls.

Now, with the iPhone 3G, the school plans to keep better tabs on (监控) its students. Students are allowed to use the phone for attendance reporting (but only if they are actually in the classroom, a fact that will be proved by the phone's GPS), lecture podcasting, and online examinations. A student can't answer the roll call using the phone from any location other than the classroom.

Students can, of course, still cheat the new system by leaving their phones with fellow classmates, but this is not very likely to happen, as people tend to keep a lot of private information on their phones that they don't want to share with

others.

As for calling and data plans, the university covers the basic fee. The hardware itself is free, but students will have to pay when they exceed downloading limits.

6. According to the passage, American children are _a_(B)__at school.

A. encouraged to use cell phones

B. not encouraged to use cell phones

C. offered a new type of free cell phones

D. allowed to use free cell phones

7. Which of the following statements is NOT true of the School of Social Informatics? c A. Students receive the iPhone 3G for free

B. Students use the iPhone 3G as a study tool

C. Students have received the iPhone 3G before

D. Students can save private information on the iPhone 3G

8.Which of the following problems might be solved by using the iPhone 3G? a ____.

A. Fake attendance reported by classmates

B. Failure of on-line examinations

C. Answer to roll calls at school

D. High cost of telephoning

9. The following functions of the iPhone 3G are mentioned in the text EXCEPT__b_(D)_.

A. attendance reporting

B. lecture podcasting

C. online examinations

D. downloading payment

10. This passage is mainly about __b_(A)_.

A. the uses of the iPhone 3G at a Japanese university

B. the advantages of the iPhone 3G in Japanese universities

C. the control of dropping classes in a Japanese school

D. the use of GPS to locate students at school

Passage 3Questions 11 to 15 are based on the following passage.

Coco Chanel, a French woman, is very famous for her success in the fashion world. The life of Coco Chanel is a classic rags-to-riches story. Born in 1883, she was abandoned by her father after her mother died. She was raised by her aunts who taught her to sew and gave her the nickname Coco, which means "little pet".

Starting out as a hat designer, Coco went against the fancy hats being worm at the time. "How can a brain function under those things," she wondered. Instead, she created simple, but beautiful designs which became popular with fashionable young women of Paris.

Strangely enough, World War I gave her the chance to develop her idea of simple elegance from hats to clothing. Due to the shortage of material during the war, she took the opportunity to show that less can truly be more, introducing turtle-neck (叠领)sweater and pants for women.(由于战争期间对材料的短缺,她抓住这个机会展示少的东西可以创造更多,(引进)为女人们介绍叠领穿着着和帽子(女士短裤)In 1923, Coco launched her line of perfumes. "A woman who does not wear perfume has no future!" she said, and women believed her. Since its first appearance, Chanel No. 5 has been the world's most popular perfume, with another bottle being sold every 30 seconds. And Coco herself inspired generations of women designers and businesswomen to pursue their dreams.

11. The world famous brand "Chanel" is named after_d___.

A. a little animal

B. a hat company

C. the nickname of a French woman

D. the surname of a French girl

12. Coco had her hats __a(B)__those of her time at the beginning of her designing.

A. fancier than

B. different from

C. similar to

D. more expensive than

13. According to the passage, Chanel's designs can be best described as__d_.

A. fashionable

B. luxurious

C. simple and elegant

D. A and C

14. The launch of Chanel perfumes is based on the belief that_a___.

A. a woman who does not wear perfume has no future

B. it will be the world's most popular perfume

C. it will be sold every 30 seconds

D. women are fond of all kinds of perfumes

15. Coco Chanel's success story tells us that_c___.

A. becoming rich is not so difficult

B. women are more likely to succeed

C. people can pursue their dreams

D. the poor are more likely to succeed

Passage 4Questions 16 to 20 are based on the following passage.

Everyone knows that laziness is not good. We have probably all bad lectures telling that laziness is immoral, that it is wasteful, and that lazy people will never gain anything in life. But laziness can be more harmful than that, and it is often caused by more complex reasons. Some people who appear to be lazy are suffering from much more serious problems. They may not trust their fellow workers and they are unable to join in any group task for fear of being laughed at or for fear of having their ideas stolen. (他们不信任在一起的他们的工人,和他们不能够加入集体任务因为担心被嘲笑或海派他们的主意被利用剽窃)These people who seem lazy may be affected by a fear of failure that prevents successful work. Some people are so busy planning great deals that they are unable to deal with "easier" work on hand.

Still others are not avoiding work。strictly speaking, they are simply putting off their work.

Laziness, however, can actually be helpful. Some people may look lazy while they are really thinking, planning and researching. We should all remember that great scientific discoveries happened by chance.(一些人可能看起来懒然而他们真正一直在思考,计划,和探索。我们需要记住伟大的科学发现的发生,纯属偶然)碰巧发现 Newton wasn't working on the farm when the apple hit him and he devised the theory of gravity. All of us would like to have someone "lazy" build the car we buy, particularly if that "laziness" were caused by the worker's taking time to check each step of his work and to do his job right. And sometimes, being "lazy" - that is, taking time off for a rest - is good for the overworked students or

executives. Taking a rest can be particularly helpful to the sportsman who is trying too hard or the doctor who is simply working himself overtime too many evenings in the hospital. So be careful when you want to call someone lazy. That person may be thinking, resting, or planning his or her next work.

16. The main idea of this passage is that__b__.

A. laziness is a bad habit that everyone wants to get rid of

B. there are advantages and disadvantages in being lazy

C. laziness is the sign of very serious emotional problems

D. lazy people usually do their work more carefully

17. Which of the following statements is mentioned in the passage? __d__.

A. Laziness is a kind of mental disease

B. Laziness is more beneficial than harmful

C. Laziness cannot be explained

D. Laziness is sometimes due to a fear of failure

18. Which of the following ideas does the passage support? _c__.

A. Most of the time laziness is a good quality

B. Most assembly workers are lazy

C. The word "laziness" is sometimes misused

D. Most overworked people are lazy

19. The author's attitude towards laziness is _a___.

A. objective

B. subjective

C. critical

D. humorous

20. As used ill this passage, the word "devised" (in Paragraph 2) probably means_d_(C)__.

A. understood

B. wrote

C. created

D. proved

PartⅡVocabulary and Structure(共40小题,每小题1分,共40分)

Directions: There are 40 incomplete sentences in this part. For each sentence there are four choices marked A, B, C and D. Choose the ONE answer that best completes the sentence. Then mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet with a single line through the center.

21. By the middle of the 21st century, the vast majority of the world's people ____in cities rather than in rural areas.

A. are living

B. will be living

C. have lived

D. will have lived

22. All flights ____because of the snowstorm, many passengers could do nothing but stay at the airport.

A. had been cancelled

B. were cancelled

C. having been cancelled

D. have been cancelled

23. The problem is believed ____at the meeting two days ago.

A. to have discussed

B. to have been discussed

C. being discussed

D. having been discussed

24. It was so hot that they ____the electric fan ____all through the night.

A. had。running

B. had。run

C. had。ran

D. had。to run

25. Some of the committee members suggested ____ a party for the visitor, but the Chairman didn't approve.

A. to arrange

B. arrange

C. arranging

D. to be arranging

26. - Do you regret paying five hundred dollars just for the oil painting?

- No. I would gladly have paid ____for it.

A. twice as much

B. twice so much

C. as much twice

D. so much twice

27. ____me most was that the young man who had lost both arms in an accident could play the piano beautifully with his feet.

A. That amazed

B. It amazed

C. Which amazed

D. What amazed

28. The team leader promised to attend the meeting ____he arrived at the office.

A. for the time being

B. the moment

C. as much as

D. the day

29. Bob ____hard, otherwise he ____this exam.

A. must have worked.... would fail

B. mustn't have worked... wouldn't fail

C. can't work …wouldn't have failed

D. can't have worked...wouldn't have failed

30. Scarcely ____asleep when a knock at the door awakened her.

A. had she fallen

B. she had fallen

C. did she fall

D. she fell

31. ____man realized that the brain controlled our thinking.

A. It was not until the 18th century that

B. It was the 18th century since

C. Not until the 18th century did

D. It was until the 18th century which

32. The president of the college, together with the deans, ____planning a conference for setting a series of regulations.

A. were

B. are

C. is

D. be

33. Advertising is distinguished from other forms of communication ____the advertiser pays for the message to be delivered.

A. in that

B. in which

C. in order that

D. in the way

34. My grandfather has a pair of ____.

A. Spanish leather black boots

B. black Spanish leather hoots

C. Spanish black leather boots

D. leather Spanish black boots

35. I don't think you can finish painting the fence alone in such a short time, ____?

A. do I

B. can you

C. can't you D won't you

36. There were ____accidents on the road this year than last year, but this doesn't mean there is____need for careful driving.

A. less。less

B. fewer。little

C. less。fewer

D. fewer。fewer

37. Needless to say, the second list of words ____more easily than the first one.

A. can remember

B. can be remembered

C. will remember

D. be remembered

38. When I went out jogging early this morning, I found the ground wet. It ____last night.

A. might have rained

B. may have rained

C. can have rained

D. must have rained

39. The reason why I came back is ____she would have been very angry if I

hadn't.

A. that

B. because

C. for

D. that because

40. Don't come tomorrow. I'd rather you ____next weekend.

A. will come

B. came

C. to come

D. had come

41. How can a crowd ____while a woman is being attacked and robbed?

A. stand for

B. stand up to

C. stand by

D. stand up

42. Although the financial crisis spread all over the southeastern Asian countries, the market in China remained ____as usual.

A. fixed

B. fresh

C. firm

D. steady

43. She ____his anger though he did not say a word to her.

A. understood

B. heard

C. sensed

D. learned

44. The government has ____the prices of medicines for the benefit of the people.

A. brought down

B. went down

C. closed down

D. reduced down

45. In some cases, your instructor may tell you the topics ____or may give you a choice of topics to write about.

A. in advance

B. ahead of

C. above all

D. just right

46. ____there is little we can do to change the weather, we can at least know what kind of weather to expect.

A. Where

B. Lest

C. Although

D. Unless

47. The Browns have not ____yet and I doubt whether they will come.

A. turned in

B. turned out

C. turned up

D. turned to

48. She will have to look for somewhere else to work, for she can't ____such loud noise any longer.

A. come up with

B. catch up with

C. keep up with

D. put up with

49. It is reported that many automobile accidents ____careless driving.

A. attributed to

B. resulted from

C. contributed to

D. raised from

50. I am ____grateful for the kindness you have shown my son.

A. excessively

B. frequently

C. certainly

D. happily

51. The old man expects that his son will ____the company when he retires.

A. take to

B. take out

C. take off

D. take over

52. The police asked for the ____of the public in tracing the missing boy.

A. cooperation

B. combination

C. possibility

D. capacity

53. In computer programming, this model is ____to any of the others we have ever had.

A. more superior

B. the more superior

C. the most superior

D. superior

54. ____the large amount of time devoted to English listening every day, most college students feel it hard to understand English news broadcasting.

A. However

B. If

C. Despite

D. Even

55. I have given up trying to convince him。there is no point ____arguing with him.

A. by

B. with

C. for

D. in

56. No one knew the man's marital status until he ____it in the course of a conversation.

A. displayed

B. revealed

C. exhibited

D. exposed

57. We will take a tour around Hangzhou next year ____we have enough money.

A. lest

B. until

C. unless

D. provided

58. ____the traffic jam, they would have arrived earlier.

A. Except for

B. But for

C. Apart from

D. Instead of

59. I'll be very glad that you agree to ____the pearl robbery in the shopping mall.

A. look up

B. look for

C. look over

D. look into

60. The mysterious guest on the show is ____the president of our university.

A. no more than

B. none other than

C. not other than

D. nobody than

Part III Cloze(共20小题,每小题1分,共20分)

Directions: There are 20 blanks in the following passage. For each blank there are four choices marked A, B, C and D. You should choose the ONE that best fits into the passage. Then mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet with

79.A.interesting B. important C. pressing D. advantageous

80. A. unity B. entire C. whole D. complete

第Ⅱ卷(共50分) Part IV Translation(共35分)

Section A(共5小题,每小题4分,共20分)

Directions: Translate the following sentences into Chinese. You may refer to the corresponding

passages in PartⅠ.

81. Indian food can be the spiciest of all - sometimes it's so hot that it can make your mouth burn! But that's okay because then you can drink some good Italian or French wine to reduce the burning!

(印度的食物可能是最辣的,有时它狠辣使你的舌头着火似的,但是这些都挺好(没有关系),因为你可以喝一些好的一度或法国的酒来减轻辣感)82. The number of students using the iPhone is expected to reach about l,000. This is the first time a particular cell phone has been used on such a huge scale at a Japanese university.

83. Due to the shortage of material during the war, she took the opportunity to show that less can truly be more, introducing turtle-neck (叠领) sweater and pants for women.

84. They may not trust their fellow workers and they are unable to join in any group task for fear of being laughed at or for fear of having their ideas stolen. 85. Some people may look lazy while they are really thinking, planning and researching. We should all remember that great scientific discoveries happened by chance.

Section B(共5小题,每小题3分,共15分)

Directions: Translate the following sentences into English.

86.日本地震后,人们开始担忧核能安全了。

After japanese earthquate,people be worried obout the safe of ..

87.是朋友的关爱和信任帮她度过了艰难的日子。

without his friends love and trust ,She didn,t life the difficult live

88.如果我负责这个工程,我会更好地利用现有的资金。

If I am charge of the tast , I will more take average use own money.

89.尽管石油的价格大幅度上涨,还是有很多人买车。

Although the price of shi you up quickly ,mang people want to buy cats.

90.要在学习上取得进步,学生需要具备独立学习的能力,而不是依赖老师。If want to take up in study ,students should be earn the bility of study by themslef ,not rely on teachers.Part V Writing(共15分)

Directions: For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write an essay with the title How to Relieve

My Pressure. You are required to write at least 120 words, following the outline given below:

1.目前大学生面临各种压力,如学习压力、经济压力、就业压力等等;

2.请描述你生活中的主要压力;

3.你通常是如何缓解这种压力的。

How to Relieve My Pressure

江苏省专转本高数真题及答案

高等数学 试题卷 注意事项: 1.本试卷分为试题卷和答题卡两部分,试题卷共3页,全卷满分150分,考试时间120分钟. 2.必须在答题卡上作答,作答在试卷上无效.作答前务必将自己的姓名和准考证号准确清晰地填写在试题卷和答题卡上的指定位置. 3.本试卷共8页,五大题24小题,满分150分,考试时间120分钟. 一、 单项选择题(本大题共6小题,每小题4分,满分24分.在下列每小题中,选出一个 正确答案,请在答题卡上将所选项的字母标号涂黑) 1.若是1x =函数224()32 x x a f x x x -+=-+的可去间断点,则常数a = ( ) A. 1 B. 2 C. 3 D. 4 2.曲线4 3 2y x x =-的凹凸区间为( ) A. (,0],[1,)-∞+∞ B. [0,1] C. 3(,]2-∞ D. 3[,)2 +∞ 3.若函数)(x f 的一个原函数为sin x x ,则 ()f x dx ''=?( ) A. sin x x C + B. 2cos sin x x x C -+ C. sin cos x x x C -+ D. sin cos x x x C ++ 4.已知函数(,)z z x y =由方程3 3 320z xyz x -+-=所确定,则 10 x y z x ==?=?( ) A. 1- B. 0 C. 1 D. 2 5.二次积分2 21 (,)x dx f x y dy -? ? 交换积分次序后得( ) A. 2 21 (,)y dy f x y dx -? ? B. 1 20 0(,)y dy f x y dx -?? C. 12 02(,)y dy f x y dx -?? D. 2 201 (,)y dy f x y dx -?? 6.下列级数发散的是( ) A. ∑∞ =-1)1(n n n B. 21sin n n n ∞=∑ C. 2111()2 n n n ∞ =+∑ D. 212n n n ∞=∑ 二、填空题(本大题共6小题,每小题4分,共24分) 7.曲线21x y x ?? =- ??? 的水平渐近线的方程为______________________. 8.设函数3 2 ()912f x ax x x =-+在2x =处取得极小值,则()f x 的极大值为__________.

江苏省专转本英语真题以及答案

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