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21世纪大学英语读写教程第一册知识要点总结

21世纪大学英语读写教程第一册知识要点总结
21世纪大学英语读写教程第一册知识要点总结

21世纪大学英语读写教程第一册知识要点总结

Unit 1

interruption 打扰;干扰;中止;阻碍ignore/neglect 忽视;不理

essential n.[常用复数]必需品

adj.绝对必要的,非常重要的irrelevant 不相关的;不相干的relevant 相关的;相干的preference 偏爱;优先

financial 财政的,金融的

feasible 可行的

perspective 想法;观点

anticipation n.预期,预望v. anticipate consume 使不知所措;压倒

make the most of 充分利用

count for much/little 很有/没有多少价值或重要性not the whole story/only part of the story 不是全部情况/只是部分情况put in 花费(时间或金钱)

get (or lay)one’s hands on 把…弄到手

hand in 交上;提交keep…together 把…聚在一起

cut down on 减少

stick to 坚持;不放弃,不改变

stick in one’s mind 印在某人脑海里

work wonders 创奇迹;产生奇妙作用

go through 从头至尾看;遍查

lead to 导致;引起

a couple of 两(个);两三(个)

write of 写出,写成

put down 写下

put away 把(某物)收藏在合适的地方time after time 一再;屡次

do a rough draft 打一个粗略的草稿

that is not to say that 那并不是说

It’s especially rewarding to 特别值得去做

come of age 成年,满法定年龄

look over sb.’s shoulders 监视某人

shift from 改变

a brand-new life 全新的生活

keep up 保持良好状态;不落后

What if 如果…将会怎么样?

file into 排成纵队进入

in a daze 茫然之中

1.Knowing how to make the most of(充分利用) one’s abilities counts for much more.(重要得多)

2.The students at the top of the class get there by mastering a few basic techniques(掌握一些基本的技巧)that others can easily learn.

3.Class participation is a matter of showing intellectual curiosity.

课堂参与是一种求知欲的显示。

4.Thus interesting(v.激发…兴趣)themselves not only in whats,but also in whys and hows.

Unit 2

relative 相对的,比较的

impatience 不耐烦,急躁

represent 代表;表示;象征distinguish 区分,辨别,区别

accurate 正确无误的;精确的

predict 预言

unconsciously 无意识地,不知不觉地

lose one’s consciousness 失去知觉

be conscious doing 有意识做某事

join in 参加,参与

come to a halt 停住,停止;停顿

even if/though 即使;尽管

just as 正如;同样地

back and forth 来回地,反复地

and so on 等等

be responsible for 是…的原因;对…负责

be consistent with 与…一致,吻合

knock down 击倒;撞倒

fall apart 破裂;破碎;以失败告终call on/upon 号召;请求

refer to 谈到,提及

after all 毕竟

to the point where 达到…程度

be remarked on/comment on 评论

step back 往后退

in some cases 在有些情况下

get across 使被理解;讲清楚

It’s no simple matter to……绝非易事

1.My Japanese gradually improved to the point where(达到…的程度)I

could take part in simple conversations with my husband.

2.I am just as happy if you question me,or challenge me,or completely disagree(完全不同意)with me.

3.There’s no waiting in line.(没有排队等候这回事)Whoever is nearest and quickest hits the ball.

4.There is no rush,no impatience.

5.No wonder everyone looked startled(惊奇的) when I took part in Japanese conversations.

6.But if you have been trained all your life to play one game,it is simple matter to switch to another,even if you know the rules.

然而你一生都被在训练玩一种球类游戏,现在想要你换一种,也不是说换就能换的,就算你懂得规则也不行。

Unit 3

resemble 像,类似

promptly 迅速地,及时地

youngster 年轻人;男孩

involve 使陷入,使卷入;牵扯,连累conquer 征服;克服

harmony 和睦,融洽,一致

concept 观念;概念

inferior 次的,差的(反义词)superior embarrass 使窘迫,使为难

be determined by 取决于

break into 突然(哭、唱、笑)起来

be born blind 与生俱来

bring up 抚养;养育

as far as 就…;尽…;至于

get tired of 厌倦,厌烦

wear out 把…用坏;把…穿破congratulate oneself on/that…因…而暗自庆幸

with ease 容易地,无困难地

grow into 成长为

physical limitations 生理残疾

in one’s wildest dream 某人做梦也没有想到

figure out 找出来

turn out to be 证明

build up 逐步建立

chances are (that) 很可能…

for instance 例如

in line with 与…一致,符合

do justice to oneself/do oneself justice 公正待己/充分发挥自己能力set aside 留出,拨出

improve on/upon 改进

take over 取得主导地位,接收,接办from the start 从一开始

1.In her wildest dreams,(她做梦也没想到)Mrs, Morris could never have imagined that her new baby would become a famous musician called Stevie Wonder.

2.He was brought up(抚养长大)among church-going people whose faith helped them bear their poverty.(忍受贫穷)

3.After the car accident,Stevie reevaluate(重新评价)his goals in life, decided pay more attention to(更多地注意…)the word outside.

4.The students broke into loud cheers when they heard that their teacher had fought back from the shadow of(…的阴影)death.

当听到他们的老师已摆脱死亡的阴影时,学生们都大声欢呼起来。

Unit 4

bent backs 弯腰驼背

lean on 靠在…上,倚在…上

lean on a stick 拄拐杖

count out 逐一数出

be blessed with 有幸得到,具有

take place 举行,进行;发生,产生

a (good/great) deal of 大量

speak of 显示;表明

at (the) most 至多

hear of 获得…的消息,听到…的消息stand /be on one’ feet 站起;(病后)恢复健康

with the help of 在…帮助下

God forbid! 上天不容

be a real find / once in a blue moon / once in a life time / the opportunity of a…难得的,千载难逢的,百年不遇的a pot of 一壶

nothing was heard of 杳无音讯

driven by a strong will 在强大意志的驱动下

on one’s mind 压在心头

be good for (人或其信用)有偿还…能力的on credit 用赊欠的方法;凭信用

open a door to 导致;为…创造机会

keep one’s word 遵守诺言

do wrong 犯罪;干坏事

have a stake in 与…有利害关系

think of…as 把…看作

out of habit 出于习惯

keep straight (使)品行端正;循规蹈矩

the reverse side of the coin 问题的另一方面

out of wedlock 婚外

attribute…to…把…归因于

be committed to 对…承担义务;承诺做…

think twice 仔细考虑;犹豫

care about 对…关心;注意

pass on 传给(后代)

to this day 到现在,至今

know of 听说,了解

pave the way (for) (为…)铺路,(为…)做好准备sth. in one’s mind 心事重重

ask for credit 赊账

sense of duty 责任

a small puff of steam 一小股蒸汽

somewhat = a litter 一点

sibling 同胞手足

humblest 卑微

humanity 仁慈

stagger /totter 蹒跚;摇晃着移动

endure/suffer/undergo 忍受(痛苦、困难等),耐住stubbornness n. 倔强,顽强

stubborn adj. 倔强的,顽强的

⒈The old woman did not want to become a burden, and so she bore her burden.(自己承受负担)

⒉The old woman sat on a kitchen chair trembling and shaking (颤抖着)and warmed her hands against the teapot.

⒊Her face as white as a linen sheet.(亚麻布床单)

⒋Sickly and weak as grandma was,she undertook (承担) all the housework all the family.

Unit 5

give away 让步,屈服

take the middle course 采取折中办法

be on one’s feet 站立着

go off 离开;出发

have...in mind 想到,考虑到;记得

call...at 短访,访问

name after 以…的名字(为…)取名

with a high/low/good/bad opinion of 对…评价高/低/好/不好

sort out 拣出;整理;弄清楚

fall behind 落后

let loose 发出;发泄;放出;释放hold one’s tongue 保持沉默

one of those days 倒霉的一天

get off 下班,停止工作

take offense 生气

blurt out 脱口说出,突然说出make matters worse 使事情更糟

stand up for 维护,保卫;支持

lose one’s temper 发怒,发脾气

poke fun at 取笑,嘲笑

change for the better 好转,向好的方面发展come across as 看上去似乎是

necessary evil 不好但必不可少的东西see eye to eye 意见完全一致compromise with sb. over sth. 与某人就某事达成一致compromise 妥协,让步;损害,危害be stuff with …用…填满

stuff 物品;闷热的

staff 全体职工,全体人员

arise/ arose/ arisen 产生;被引出;起升,升起raise /raised/ raised 提升;抚养;筹集;举起spin/spun/spun 使旋转;纺纱

⒈We are prepared to give way a litter(让步)to them on minor problems (枝节问题),but we will never compromise with(妥协)them on major question of principle .

⒉David is a young writer with a high opinion of (自恃清高) himself .He thinks that his writing style is unique(独特的)and refined(高雅的).But unfortunately ,that is not the case.

⒊What a pity (可惜) you didn’t have a girl!

⒋No matter what the situation ,arguments are a waste of,or at best a misuse of(滥用)time.无论什么情况,争论是浪费时间。

Unit 6

bite off 咬掉

be dedicated to 致力于,献身于

look down upon/on 看不起,轻视

idle away 浪费时间

conform to 遵照;符合

be deprived of 被夺去,被剥夺

not least of all 尤其

be held up as 被推举为,被展示为

instead of 代替,而不是

lie with 应由…(承担责任,作出决定),得靠

adapt to 适应

do away with 废除;去掉

stand a chance 有希望,有可能

in/out of style 流行/不流行

out of date 过时的

on (the) top of 在…之上

go/be in fashion 开始/在流行

go/be out of fashion 不再流行

and the like 之类,等等

break down 崩溃,坍塌

point out 指出

idle away 虚度

conform to 遵守

put sth. over sth. 把…凌驾在…之上

fall to respect 不尊重

term 术语

elementary 初级的,基础的

outcast 被遗弃者,被驱逐者

adequate 足够的

industrialize (使)工业化

⒈Our fault lies not so much with(与其…不如) our economy or with our

politics as within ourselves,our values and our image of a good life.

⒉There is something very wrong (…出现了重大问题)with the system of values in a society.

21世纪大学英语应用型综合教程一-1-5章课后题答案

21世纪大学英语应用型综合教程一-1-5章课后题答案

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二. 1.I only cautht a glimpse of him sitting in the car (瞥见他坐在车里),so I can’t tell exactly what he looked like. 2.They are seeking/searching for(寻求新的机会) to reach their final goals. 3.It happened without my being aware of it(在我不知不觉中). 4.We are/get involved in different activities(投入到各项课外活动中) on campus. 5.Some guys always do everything as they like,that ignore the feelings of others(却忽视了别人的感受) . 三. 1.你的老师在评卷的时候会把你生病的情况考虑在内。 Your teacher will take your illness into consideration when marking your exams. 2.因为他总是轻信别人,所以很容易受伤。 He is likely to be hurt because he always believes/trusts others easily. 3.他的肤色跟他是不是好律师无关。

21世纪大学英语应用型综合教程2U5译文

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21世纪大学英语第一册答案

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