教案模板3
标题高考必考40个重要句型精讲（三）
授课教师：学生签字：上课时间：年月日至段
学生评价：特别满意（）满意（）基本满意（）不满意（）
考点分析
句型21
（1）、疑问词+ever whatever, whoever, whichever, whenever,
wherever, however用来引导让步状语从句，相当于no matter和what, who, which, when, where, how连用。
[例句]
Whatever (=No matter what) may happen, we shall not lose hope.
无论发生什么事，我们都不能失去希望。
Whatever reasons you (may) have, you should carry out a promise.
Whoever (=No matter who) comes, he will be warmly welcome.
Whenever (=No matter when) it happened, it was certainly not yesterday.
Whenever you (may) call, you will find her sitting by the window.
Wherever (=No matter where) he went, he made friends with people.
Whichever (=No matter which) of them you many choose, the quality will be the same.
However (=No matter how) hard I have tried, I can’t find the answer.
（2）、whatever, whoever, whichever, whomever等引导名词性从句，这时不能用no matter+疑问词替换。
[例句]
Take whichever you want.
We will do whatever we can to help him out.
I’ll show you whatever you want to see.
Whoever did this job must be rewarded.
Whoever walks around in such a heavy rain will catch a cold.
You may invite whomever（口语中常用whoever代替）you like to the party. Take whatever magazines you want to read.。倒装结构
句型22全倒装句型（一）
here, there, out, in, up, down, now, then, away等副词放在句首，句子需要全部倒装
[例句]
There goes the bell! = The bell is ringing.
Here comes the bus. =The bus is coming.
Now comes your turn to make a short speech.
Away went the thief when he saw the police.
Then came the hour we had been looking forward to.
[注意]
在这种情况下倒装仅限于不及物动词或be动词，像go, come, rush, live, stand, lie等。
主语是人称代词时不要倒装。如：Away he went. 他走远了。
句型23全倒装句型（二）
表示方位的状语放在句首，句子全倒装；谓语动词多为be, lie, stand, sit, come, walk, run, stop etc. 不及物动词。[例句]
On a hill in front of them stands a great castle.
In front of the house stopped a police car.
Around the corner walks a young policeman.
Under the tree sat a boy of about ten.
句型24全倒装句型（三）
（表语）adj. / v-ing / v-ed +（地点状语）+ be（或其他动词形式）…
So adj./adv…that…如此……以至于……(so引导的句子倒装，而that引导的句子不倒装！) (这种结构是半倒装句。)
[例句]
Present at the meeting were the manager, all the designers and the writer.
Fastened to the pole is the National flag.
Hidden behind the door were some naughty children.
Sitting at the back of the classroom were several old teachers, listening attentively to the new teacher.
Typical for China is the crosstalk show, where a pair of comedians entertains the audience with word play.
So clearly does he speak English that he can always make himself understood.
So fast does light travel that we can hardly imagine its speed.
句型25 半倒装句（一）
否定意义的副词或短语放在句首，句子半倒装。这样的副词主要有：little, seldom, hardly, rarely, scarcely, never, not at all, by no means（决不）, at no time（在任何时候都不），nowhere, in no case (无论如何都不)；not in the least (=not at all) , on no condition（决不）等。
[例句]
Never shall I forget you.
At no time was the man aware of what was happening.
Little did I understand what he said to me at that time.
It’s beyond description. Nowhere else in the world can there be such a quiet, beautiful place.
Not a single mistake did he make in the exam.
By no means are these works of art satisfactory.
On no condition should you visit that place.
句型26 半倒装句（二）
not only…, but also…（前一分句倒装，后一分句不倒装）
[例句]
Not only was everything he had taken away from him, but also his German citizenship was taken away.
They suggested not only should we attend the party but also give a performance.
Not only should we students study hard, we also should know how to enjoy ourselves in our spare time.
句型27半倒装句（三）
neither, nor放在句首
[例句]
If you don’t go to see the movie, neither will I.
--Why didn’t you buy the jacket?
--Neither was the price satisfactory, nor did the color agree with me.
I don’t like him, nor do I care about him.
句型28 半倒装句（四）
“only + 状语”放在句首，句子半倒装
[例句]
Only when the war was over did he return to work.
Only after you have reached eighteen can you join the army.
Only in that way will we be ready for the challenges and opportunities in life.
Only by changing the way we live will we be able to save the earth.
[注意]这种结构的倒装只在only引导状语的时候使用，only引导主语的时候不用倒装。Only in this way can you work out the problem.
Only this way can help you work out the problem.
句型29 半倒装句（五）
so + be动词/助动词/情态动词等+ 主语“……也……”（表示肯定意思）neither/nor +动词/助动词/情态动词等+ 主语“……也……”（表示否定意思）[例句]
She is interested in the story, so am I.
He enjoys playing the guitar, so do I.
I saw the film last night, so did he.
In the past 20 years, our society has changed a lot, so have our eating habits.
Tom didn’t attend the meeting last night; nor did Mary.
I have never been abroad. Neither/Nor has Tom.
[比较1] “so + 主语+ 助动词”表示肯定已有的观点或事实
[例句]
–We have all worked hard these days.
–So we have.（的确如此）
I promised to help him, and so I did.（我确实帮助他了）
[比较2] “主语+ 助动词+ so”表示按照别人的要求去做
[例句]
The wounded little boy asked me to lift him up and I did so.
The doctor asked Charlie to breathe deeply and he did so.
句型30
so it is with somebody = it’s the same with s omebody前者怎么
样，后者也怎么样
[注意]前面既有否定句又有肯定句，或有多个谓语动词或助动词难以选择时，用此句型。[例句]
John likes English but he doesn’t like maths, so it is with me (so it is the same with me).
Tom is a student and he studies hard, so it is with me.
–He was really manly enough to be responsible for what he had done.
–So he was, and so it was with you.
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二0 年月日