人教版九年级英语Unit6知识点精讲及练习题

新目标九年级Unit 6

1. heel _____________ 11. 风格____________ 21. 剩余__________

2. scoop_____________ 12. 项目，工程_________ 22. 贸易__________

3. electricity__________ 13. 愉快（n.）__________ 23. 疑问__________

4. zipper _____________ 14. 每日的___________ 24. 冰箱__________

5. accidental _________ 15. 网站_____________ 25. 翻译__________

6. saint _____________ 16. 先锋____________ 26. 锁上__________

7. crispy _____________ 17. 名单____________ 27. 地震__________

8. salty ____________ 18. 提到_____________28. 饼干__________

9. popularity __________ 19. 差不多__________ 29. 仪器__________

10. professional _______ 20. 煮沸_____________ 30. 英雄__________

二、重点短语

1. have a point _________________ 6. 发生________________

2. by accident __________________ 7. 毫无疑问_______________

3. all of a sudden ________________ 8. 错误地________________

4. divide into __________________ 9. 不但……而且……_____________

5. look up to _______________ 10. 把……译成……_____________

三、重点句子

1.Did you know that tea, the most popular drink in the world after water, was invented by accident?

2.It is said that a chinese ruler called shennong was the first to discover tea as a drink.

3.One day, shennong was boiling drinking water over an open fire. Some leaves from a tea plant fell into the water and remained there for some time.

4.It is believed that tea was brought to Korea and Japan during the 6th and 7th centuries.

5.In England, tea didn’t appear until around 1660, but in less than 100 years, in had become the national drink.

6.The tea trade from china to western countries took place in the 19th century. This helped to spread the popularity of tea and the tea plant to more places around the world.

7.Even though many people now know about tea culture, the chinese are without doubt the ones who best understand the nature of tea.

8.Basketball is a much-loved and active sport that is enjoyed by many for fun and exercise.

9.When he was a college teacher, he was asked to think of a game that could be played in the winter.

10He divided the men in his class into two teams and taught them to play his new game. Players on the same team must work together to get the ball in the other team’s basket. At the same time, they need to stop the competing team from getting the ball into their own basket.

11.Today, the popularity of basketball has risen around the world, with many young people dreaming of becoming famous payers.

12.Basketball has not only become a popular sport to play, but it has also become a popular sport to watch.

13.The number of foreign players, including chinese players, in the NBA has increased. These stars encourage young people to work hard to achieve their dreams.

四、 跟踪训练：

1. ---When ______ the telephone _______(invent)?

---I think it __________(invent) in 1876.

2. ---What is the hot ice-cream scoop _______(use) for?

---It ’s ______(use) for serving really cold ice-cream.

3. It ____(据说) that a Chinese ruler called Shen Nong was the first to discover tea as a drink.

（鼓励）young people _______(work) hard to achieve their dreams. was/were + 及物动词过去分词

如：The zipper was invented in 1893.

2.

辨析pleasure, pleasant 和pleased

(1) pleasure, 名词，意为“高兴，愉快”，常见用法：It ’s a pleasure. / My pleasure. / With pleasure. 不用谢，别客气。

(2) pleasant, 形容词，意为“令人愉快的，舒适的”，常用来修饰事物。

(3) pleased, 形容词，意为“感到高兴的，满意的”，主语为人，常用：be pleased with, be pleased to do sth.

3. It is said that … 是一个常见句式，表示“据说……”， that 后是完整句子，it 作形式主语，真正的主语是that 引导的从句。类似的句式还有：It is believed that…, It ’s reported that …, It ’s well-known that …等。

4. by mistake 意为“错误地，无意中”， mistake 要用单数，且无冠词。by accident 意为“意外地”。

5. not only …but also 意为“不仅……而且……”当连接两个并列分句时，not only 可以放在句首表示强调，其后的分句要用部分倒装结构。如Not only is she clever, but also she is beautiful. 当连接两个主语时，谓语动词的数应该和临近的主语保持一致，称为“就近原则”。如：Not only Tom but also I am fond of watching TV .

6. the number of 和 a number of 的区别：the number of 意为“……的数量”， 而a number of 表示“许多”。例如：There are a number of students in our class, and the number of them is 45. 我们班有很多学生，其数目是45.

7. stop … from doing sth. 阻止……做某事。例如：They need to stop the competing team from getting the ball into their own basket.

8. divide …into … 把……分成……，例如：Dr. Naismith divided the men in his class into two teams and taught them to play his new game.

9. achieve one ’s dream 实现梦想，one ’s dream comes true 梦想实现。例如：They are trying their best to achieve their dream. I think their dreams will come true one day.

10. find it +adj. + that 从句，意为“发现某事是……”。如：He found it interesting that so many products in the local shops were made in China. 另外，find it + adj. + to do sth. “发现。例如：We find it difficult to learn English well.

一、单项选择

1.Try to sing more English songs, and you will find it interesting _____ a foreign language.

A. learning

B. learns

C. learn

D. to learn

2. We find it _______ to do some reading every day.

A. easily

B. be enjoyable

C. helpful

D. interested

3. Don’t go out _______ the rain stops. Otherwise, you’ll get wet.

A. after

B. since

C. when

D. until

4. Jessica’s parents always encourage her _______ out her opinions.

A. speak

B. speaking

C. to speak

D. will speak

5. If all of us pull together, there must be something we can do ___________.

A. improve the environment

B. to improve the environment

C. improving the environment

D. improved the environment

6. When Tim ________ why he was late for school, he just kept silent.

A. was asked

B. asked

C. was asking

D. is asked

7. He is an honest boy. I have no reason to ________ what he said.

A. hear

B. doubt

C. repeat

D. believe

8. The invention was invented by Mr. Smith _______.

A. by accident

B. by the time

C. in surprise

D. in danger

9. __________ the population of India will be more than that of China in the future.

A. It said that

B. That said

C. It is said that

D. It was said that

10. ---I could find my pen everywhere.

---Don’t worry. Maybe someone took it _________.

A. by mistake

B. by accident

C. by chance

D. for mistake

11. ---How many girls are there in your class?

---________ them ________ over twenty.

A. A number of; are

B. The number of; is

C. A number of; is

D. The number of; are

12. The Olympic Games of 2016 will ________ in Brazil.

A. take after

B. take off

C. take away

D. take place

二、根据首字母或汉语提示完成单词

1. This kind of shirt has already been out of s________. Nobody would like to buy it.

2. It’s my p________ to help with the work.

3. We have to face lots of difficulties in our d_______ life.

4. Did he __________（提到）my name in his report?

5. Nothing has changed. It still _________ （保持不变）the same.

6. There are no more eggs in the f________. We have to buy some.

7. The teacher asked him to ________ （翻译）the sentence into English.

8. The man disappeared all of a s___________.

9. The milk tastes _______（酸）. It must have gone bad.

10. We all look up to those _______（英雄）who fought for peace in the old days.

三、用所给动词的适当形式填空，必要时可加助动词和情态动词。

Kate wants to be nurse and ____1____(work) for the sick. She knows they need her help. Whenever Kate goes to the hospital, she always sees many patients there.

Last summer Kate ___2___(break) her leg. The pain was very great and she could not even walk. She ___3____(take) to the hospital by car and the doctor said that she ___4____

（have）to stay there for about two weeks.

One day a nurse came to Kat e’s bed and said with a smile, “You ____5____(be) better soon. You ___6___(walk) again, so _____7_____(not think) only about the bad things. Try ____8____(keep) happy!” The nurse was very kind and they became friends.

After Kate left the hospital, she thought a lot about the kind nurse. She now understands the work of nurses ___9_____(be) very important, because they often give hope to the sick.

Now Kate ____10____(think) about her own future. She often talks with her parents about it. She knows what she should do to become a good nurse, and she studies very hard at school.

四、短文填空

(一)A n Accidental Invention

Tea was invented by a_______. When Shen Nong was boiling water, some tea leaves fell in and he found it very tasty. Later, Lu Yu d______ how tea plants were grown and used ______ (make) tea. It is b_______ that tea was brought to Korea and Japan during the 6th and 7th centuries. In England, tea __________ (appear) until around 1660. The tea trade helped to s______ the popularity of tea.

(二)D o You Know When Basketball Was Invented?

Basketball was invented by a doctor n_____ James Naismith. He created a game

________(play) inside on a hard floor. He d______ the men in his class into two teams.

One team need to stop the competing team ______(get) the ball into their own basket.

Today, the popularity of basketball _______(rise), with many people ________(dream) of becoming famous. Although America’s NBA games are the most fa mous, the CBA games ________(become) more popular. The number of foreign players, i________ Chinese player, in the NBA has increased. The basketball stars encourage young players

_______(work) hard to a______ their dreams.

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