高中英语《Unit3Ahealthylife》语法练习新人教版选修6

《Unit 3 A healthy life》

Ⅰ.同义句转换(用it改写句子) 1．To my surprise, he thought that it was impossible for him to learn English well.

→To my surprise, he thought for him to learn English well.

2．36 students are said to have passed the exam in our class.

→ 36 students passed the exam in our class.

3．To give up smoking is not easy.

→ not easy to give up smoking.

4．Debating about it is useless.

→ useless debating about it.

5．I became stronger and stronger, which made my parents glad.

→I became stronger and stronger, and .

6．He felt it was his duty to serve the people heart and soul.

→He felt to serve the people heart and soul.

7．In the west, people send Christmas presents to their relatives and friends, making it a rule.

→In the west, people to send Christmas presents to their relatives and friends.

8．When and where to hold the match hasn’t been decided.

→ when and where to hold the match.

Ⅱ.完成句子

1．They (还没有公诸于众) where they are to hold the conference.

2．I think (对我们来说那是不可能的) to finish our work on time.

3． (据报道) two people were injured in the accident.

4． (那是没有用的) saying any more about it.

5． (那是我的职责) to help you improve your English.

6． (众所周知) that smoking does harm to people’s health.

7．You may depend upon it (我们绝不会灰心)．

8．I took it for granted (你会和我们待在一起)．

9． (我讨厌) when you say such things in public.

10．I would appreciate it very much (如果你能帮我做这件事)．

Ⅲ.单项填空

1．I like this house with a beautiful garden in front, but I don’t have

enough money to buy ________.

A．one B．it C．this D．that

2．Chinese parents think less of money when _____ comes to educating their children.

A．one B．he C．that D．it

3．— He got his first book published. It turned out to be a bestseller.

— When was ________？

— ________ was in 2000 when he was still in college.

A．that; This B．this; It C．it; This D．that; It

4．Catherine bought a postcard of the place she was visiting, addressed ________ to ________ and then posted it at the nearby post office.

A．it; her B．it; herself C．herself; her D．herself; herself

5．I’d appreciate ________ if you would like to teach me how to use the computer.

A．that B．it C．this D．you

6．________ worries me the way he keeps changing his mind.

A．This B． That C．It D．These

7．Your skirt is so beautiful. I’ll ask mum to buy ________ for me.

A．one B．it C．this D．that

8．He didn’t make ________ clear when and where the meeting would be held.

A．this B．that C．it D．these

9．As the busiest woman in Norton, she made ________ her duty to look after all the other people’s affairs in that town.

A．this B．that C．one D．it

10．I like ________ in the autumn when the weather is clear and bright.

A．this B．that C．it D．one

参考答案：

Ⅰ.同义句转换

1. it impossible

2. It is said that

3. It is

4. It is

5. it made my parents glad

6. it his duty

7. make it a rule

8. It hasn’t been decided

Ⅱ.完成句子

1. haven’t made it to the public

2. it is impossible for us

3. It is reported that

4. It is no use

5. It is my duty

6. It is well known

7. that we’ll never lose heart

8. that you could stay with us

9. I hate it

10. if you could help me with it

Ⅲ.单项填空

1. 解析：选B。句意：我喜欢这套前面带美丽花园的房子，但是我没有足够的钱去买它。用it替代前面提到的this house。

2. 解析：选D。考查常用句型。when it comes to ...“当提及……，当说到……”，是常用句型。

3. 解析：选D。句意：“他的第一本书出版了，结果非常畅销。”“是什么时候的事？”“是在2000年，当时他还在上大学。”that指代上文，如：— He is lazy.—That’s why you don’t like him.第二空处是强调句型，只保留了前半部分“It was in 2000 when he was still in college”，省略掉了that he got his first book published。

4. 解析：选B。句意：Catherine买了一张她正在参观的地方的明信片，在上面写上自己的姓名、地址，然后到附近的邮局把它寄了回去。address sth. to sb.(在信封或包裹上)写收件人姓名、地址。第一空用it代替the postcard；因第二空所寄对象是Catherine本人，故用反身代词herself。

5. 解析：选B。句意：如果你愿意教我如何用电脑，我将不胜感激。首先弄清表示喜欢、恨等心理方面的动词如love, like, appreciate, hate等后加上it作形式宾语，再加if等从句作真正的宾语。本句真正的宾语是if you would like to teach me how to use the computer，因此应选择B。

6. 解析：选C。句意：他总是改变主意，这一做法令我担忧。句中it充当形式主语，

真正的主语是the way，其后又有定语从句he keeps changing his mind修饰。

7. 解析：选A。one指代可数名词的单数，此处指代skirt，泛指一件裙子。

8. 解析：选C。句意：他没说清楚会议将于何时、何地举行。依题干句式结构，make 后缺形式宾语。四个选项中只有C项it能在句子中作形式主语或宾语。故选C。

9. 解析：选D。句意：作为Norton最忙碌的女人，她把照看那个镇里所有其他人的事务作为自己的职责。made后缺少形式宾语，故用it作形式宾语，真正的宾语是“to look after ...”。

10. 解析：选C。考查it的用法。it作形式宾语，替代when引导的从句。