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人教新课标高中英语必修四Unit 3 A taste of English humour导学案

一．重点单词

学法指导：识记P97词汇表单词，然后默写出来。对于不会的通过查阅字典。同学吧，相信你们自己的记忆力，加油吧！（记住，一定是默写，不可以抄写哦，记住）

1. adj.& n．& vt. 满足的；满意的；满足；使满足

2. n. 喜剧

3. prep.& adv. 遍及；贯穿；到处；始终；

4. vt.& vi. 战胜；克服

5. adj. 突出的；杰出的；显著的

6. n. 耳语；低语

vt.& vi. 低语；小声说

7.bored adj.厌烦的→ adj.令人厌烦的

8.directvt.& vi.导演；指示；指挥adj.直的；直接的；直率的→ adv.直接地；立刻地→ n．方向→ n．导演

9.depressed adj.忧愁的；沮丧的→ adj.使人沮丧的→ n．沮丧；不高兴

10.fortune n．幸运；财富→ adj.幸运的；吉利的→adv.幸运地→

adv.不幸地

11.entertain vt.&vi.使欢乐；款待→ adj.愉快的；有趣的→ n．款待；愉快

12.convince vt.使信服→ adj.令人信服的→ adj.确信的；深信的

13.particular adj.特殊的；特别的n．细节；细目→ adv.尤其；特别地

14.humour n．幽默；滑稽→ adj.幽默的

15.astonish vt.使惊诧→ adj.令人感到惊讶的→ adj.惊讶的

16.performer n．表演者；演出者→ v．执行；表演→ n．执行；演出

写出下列短语，并反复朗读，不会的可查阅资料完成。

1. 贫穷的，缺少的___________

2. 挑出；辨别出____________

3. 切断；断绝__________________

4. 主演__________________

5. 到现在为止__________________

6. 对……感到满足_________________

自主探究

一、重点单词。

1.astonish vt 使惊讶(= surprise sb. greatly) astonishment n. 惊讶

【拓展】：astonishing adj.令人震惊的；astonished adj.感到惊呀的

[典例] 1). The news astonished everybody.

2). I was astonished at/to hear the loud sound.

[重点用法]

be astonished at/by sth. be astonished to do sth. It astonishes sb. that....

be astonished that to one’s astonishment

【即学即练】：根据句子的要求在横线上填入astonish的适当形式。

1). It ________________me that no one has thought of this before.

2). We were ______________ (astonish) that he appeared at the party.

3). I find it quite ______________ (astonish) that none of you like the play.

4). To my _________________,he has made the same mistake three times.

2. entertain vt.使欢乐；款待

【拓展】entertaining adj.愉快的；有趣的entertainment n. 娱乐；款待

[典例] 1). Bob and Liz entertained us to dinner last night.

2). Could you entertain the children for an hour, while I make supper?

[重点用法] entertain sb. with sth./by doing sth.

【即学即练】根据句子的要求在括号里填入适当的词。

1). He entertained us for hours ________ (介词) his stories and jokes.

2). He fell in the water, much to the ___________ (entertain) of the children.

3). We hired a magician to keep the children ______________ (entertain).

3. convince vt. 使信服；使确信

【拓展】convincing adj. 令人信服的

[典例] 1). We convinced him to go by train rather than plane.

2). How can I convince you (of her honesty)?

[重点用法]

convince sb. of sth. convince sb. to do sth. convince sb. that b e convinced of / that 【即学即练】根据句子的要求在括号里填入适当的词。

1). What she said ____________ (convince) me that I was mistaken.

2). I soon convinced him ______ (介词) my kindness.

3). What convinced you _______ (vote) for them?

4). I’m ________ (convince) that he is guilty.

5). That was the most __________ (convince) thing I had ever heard.

4.throughout prep.遍及, 贯穿adv. 到处, 始终, 全

[典例] 1). It rained throughout the night.

2)Hearing the news, she cried throughout the night

【联想拓展】

1)作介词时，throughout + 地点= all over + 地点

throughout + 时间= all through + 时间

throughout the day throughou t one’s life throughout the country throughout the night 2)throughout 作副词时，常用于句尾。如：

The house is painted throughout.

【即学即练】翻译句子：

1）The disease spread _________ ______ _______. 这种疾病蔓延全国。

2）It snowed ____________ _______ _______. 雪整整下了一夜。

3）The house is _________ ________.这房子处处都建得很好。

5. failure 可数名词“失败的人或事”不可数名词“失败”

fail v.失败，不及格

【联想拓展】succes作可数名词“成功的人或事”不可数名词“成功”

[典例]

1). Never think you are a failure .

2). As the old saying goes, “Failure is the mother of success.”

3).She failed to pass the exam again. 【即学即练】：

——How about _______ Christmas evening party?

——I should say it was ____ failure, for everyone was bored.

A .a,a

B .the;a C. a;不填 D.the, 不填

二、重点短语。

1. up to now “直到现在/到目前为止”（通常与现在完成时连用）

[典例] 1).Up to now, I’ve read two books.

2).I haven’t heard from him up to now.

【联想拓展】同义短语so far，by/till/until now

2. be content(=satisfied) with…/to do… 对……感到满意/满足的

[典例] 1). He is content with his present job.

2).The old man is content to live here.

3. badly off 穷的，缺少的，处境差[做表语或定语]

[典例]

1). They are too badly off to have a holiday.

2). Tom’s family is much worse off than mine.

【联想拓展】

比较级：worse off境况更差，更穷困

反义词：well off富裕，处境好(比较级：better off)

4. pick out 挑选出，认出，弄懂

[典例] He picked out the best apples.

[重点用法] pick out sb./sth. from......

5. cut off 切断(供应等)；断绝(联系等)

[典例]1). Our water supply has been cut off.

2). The villagers were cut off from the outside world by the heavy snow for days.

6.star in 在……主演；担任主角

[典例] She starred in lots of good films.

三．大练兵

1.According to my own understanding, a good teacher is also a good (perform) in class.

2.The play was so (humour) that the audience laughed all the way through it.

3.After school, she went off in the of the cinema to see the new film by the famous .(direct)

4.The children in the mountain village have no , so their teachers often tell stories to them after class.(entertain)

5.His words finally me, and I was _____ _ __ that he was innocent.(convince)

6.The boy is interested in making model planes but he is not about what he eats.(particular)

7.The film made almost all the people present _____ .(bore)

8. , when he went abroad to try his , he gained great wealth.(fortune)

Revision:用本单元所学词汇或短语填空

_________, comedies have never failed to b_______ my life, whenever I feel _________ about something. The performers’ amusing acting is so e__________ that I often become o________ about life agai n.

Last year on an ________, someone w________ to me that I had been u___________ chosen to work in a vast ____________ area, which is almost _______ from the outside world. Ordinary people there are extremely _____ ____ and some are even homeless. Their children, even in their _____, have to wear worn clothes __________ the year. The news really a________ me. I suddenly felt I was just a ______ in life and got _____ with my job. Therefore, my work turned into a m___ those days.

Fortunately, to kill time, I _________ a mime film on the Internet one day. The o_________ comedian, Charlie Chaplin, directed and s______ a charming tramp in it. With his p________ gestures and facial expressions, I couldn’t help laughing now and then. Although there was no verbal __________, I could understand what he was telling us. If we have c_________ in life and _____ to troubles normally, there is no depression that cannot be _________.

When the film was over, I, of course, felt _______ with my life and job again. Once more I was _________ of the great power of h_____.

卓别林是一名非凡的演员，他主演并导演了多部杰出的喜剧。看见他可笑的小胡子、滑稽的手势动作，还有面对警探的追捕时有趣的反应，很少有人会觉得厌烦。喝醉酒啦，踩到香蕉皮滑倒啦，或者自言自语（低语）自己的糗事啦，他无需任何语言解释的表演总是使我们对自己的生活感到更加满意。他独特的幽默感直到现在依然使世界各地的人们都感到惊讶。

在一部小预算的电影里，他穿着磨破的鞋子和脏兮兮的衣服，扮演了一名贫穷又无家可归的人。在一幕场景中，他被一场暴风雪困在一片多山的区里。尽管他克服了许多困难，但是他还是运气不好的。粥都吃完了，他只好挑出一只鞋子煮来吃。他切下皮革的鞋底，像烙饼一样地咀嚼起来。据一名女演员所说，他的表演是如此地令人信服而又逗人发笑的，以致在场的所有人都忍不住大笑起来。

Chaplin was an who and many . Few were watching his , his or his when chased by . Being , on a banana skin or his own to nobody, he made us our life without any verbal explanation. His sense of has everybody throughout the world .

In a small film, he played a and person wearing worn-out shoes and clothes. On one , he was trapped by a snowstorm in a vast area. Though he many difficulties, he wasn’t enough. With all the eaten up, he a shoe and boiled it to eat. He the bottom and it like a pancake. According to an , his acting was so and amusing that everybody bursting into laughter.

是认真完成的么，如果是，那就棒棒的，如果不是，赶紧把不认真的地方认真在做一次，因为明天我肯定会提问你的噢！

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