高考英语语法专题复习
一、名词Nouns
一、名词的种类:
1、专有名词
1)China, Japan, Beijing, London, Tom, Jack(不加冠词)
2)the Great Wall, the Yellow River, the People’s Republic of China, the United States等。
(由普通名词构成的专有名词,要加定冠词。)
2、普通名词
物质名词:water,rice, oil, paper......
1)不可数名词
抽象名词:health, trouble, work, pleasure, honor......
注:
①不可数名词前一般不加冠词,尤不加不定冠词:若加a(an)则使之具体化了。
如:have a wonderful time. make a great progress.
②不可数名词作主语,谓语动词用第三人称单数形式。
③不可数名词一般无复数形式。部分物质名词在表不同类别时,可用复数形式。
如:fishes, newspapers, waters, snows ......
| | | |
各种各样的鱼各种报纸河湖、海水大片水域积雪
④有些抽象名词也常用复数,变为可数的具体的事物。如:times时代,works著作,difficulties
⑤在表数量时,常用“of”词组来表示。如:
a glass of milk, a cup of tea, two pieces of paper......
2)可数名词:
①可数名词除用复数形式表一类之外,一般都要加冠词:A bird can fly.
The frog is a kind of hibernating animal.
Vegetables sold at this shop are usually fresh.
②有复数形式:
a)规则变化——加“s”或“es”(略)
b)不规则变化——child (children), foot (feet), tooth (teeth), man (men), woman (women),
mouse (mice), goose (geese), Englishman (Englishmen),phenomenon(pheno mena);
注:c)单、复数同形:sheep, deer, Chinese, Japanese, fish(同一种鱼)......。如, a sheep, two sheep
d)只用复数形式: thanks, trousers, goods, clothes, socks, shoes......
e)形复实单:physics, politics, maths, news, plastics(塑料),means.
f)形单实复:people (人民,人们;表民族时复数+s),the police, cattle等
g)集合名词:family, public, group, class等。作为整体时,为单数;作为整体中的各个成员时,
为复数。如:My family is a big one. My family are music lovers.
h)合成名词变复数时:
a.只把复合名词中的主体名词变为复数形式。如:
sister(s)-in-law嫂子,弟妹;step-son (s)继子;editor (s) -in-chief总编辑。
b.没有主体名词在最后一个词的后面加“s”。如:grown-up(s)成年人,go-between(s)中间人
c.woman, man作定语时,要与被修饰的名词的数一致。如:
a man servant—men servants, a woman doctor—women doctors
二、名词的所有格
1、表有生命的东西(人或动物)的名词所有格,一般在名词后加“’s”。如:
Mike’s bag, Children’s Day, my brother’s room, women’s rights。
注:
①名词复数的词尾是-s或-es,它的所有格只在词后加“’”。如:
Teachers’ Day, the workers’ rest-home(工人疗养院),the students’ reading-room
②复合名词的所有格,在后面的词后加“’s”。如:
her son-in-law’s photo(她女婿的照片);anybody else’s book(其他任何人的书)
③如果一样东西为两人或两人以上共有,则在最后的一个名词后面加“’s”; 如果不是共有,则每个词后都要加“’s”。如:
Jane and Helen’s room. 珍妮和海伦的房间(共有).
Bill’s and Tom’s radios. 比尔的收音机和汤姆的收音机(不共有)
④表地点(店铺,某人的家等)的名词所有格后面,一般省去它所修饰的名词。如:
the tailor’s (裁缝铺) the doctor’s (诊所) Mr Brown’s (布朗先生的家)
⑤有些表时间、距离、国家、城镇的无生命的名词,也可加“’s”表所有格。如:
half an hour’s walk (半小时的路程) China’s agriculture (中国的农业)
2、表示无生命的东西的名词一般与of构成词组,表示所有格。如:the cover of the book
3、表示有生命的东西的名词也可以用of,特别是名词较长,有较多的定语时。如:
the story of Dr Norman Bethune Do you know the name of the boy standing at the gate? 4、双重所有格:“名词+of+名词所有格”/名词+of+名词性物主代词
在表示所属物的名词前有冠词、数词、不定代词或指示代词(如:a, two, some, a few, this, that, these,
those等)时,常用“of词组+所有格”的形式来表示所有关系。如:
a friend of my father’s 我父亲的一位朋友。
some students of mine. 我的一些学生。
those exercise-books of the students’学生们的那些练习本。
【专项训练】:
1、There are only twelve in the hospital.
A.woman doctors B.women doctors C.women doctor D.woman doctor
2、Mr Smith has two , both of whom are teachers in a school.
A.brothers-in-law B.brother-in-laws C.brothers-in-laws D.brothers-in law 3、——How many does a cow have? ——Four.
A.stomaches B.stomach C.stomachs D.stomachies
4、Some visited our school last Wednesday.
A.German B.Germen C.Germans D.Germens
5、The of the building are covered with lots of .
A.roofs; leaves B.rooves; leafs C.roof; leaf D.roofs; leafs
6、When the farmer returned home he found three missing.
A.sheeps B.sheepes C.sheep D.sheepies
7、That was a fifty engine.
A.horse power B.horses power C.horse powers D.horses powers
8、My father often gives me .
A.many advice B.much advice C.a lot of advices D.a few advice
9、Mary broke a while she was washing up.
A.tea cup B.a cup of tea C.tea’s cup D.cup tea
10、Can you give us some about the writer?
A.informations B.information C.piece of informations D.pieces information
11、I had a cup of and two pieces of this morning.
A.teas; bread B.teas; breads C.tea; breads D.tea; bread
12、As is known to us all, travels much faster than .
A.lights; sounds B.light; sound C.sound; light D.sounds; lights
13、She told him of all her and .
A.hope; fear B.hopes; fear C.hopes; fears D.hope; fears
14、The rising did a lot of to the crops.
A.water; harm B.water; harms C.waters; harm D.waters; harms
15、——How far away is it from here to your school? ——It’s about .
A.half an hour’s drive B.half hours drives C.half an hour drives D.half an hour drive 16、The shirt isn’t mine. It’s .
A.Mrs Smith B.Mrs’ Smith C.Mrs Smiths’ D.Mrs Smith’s
17、Miss Johnson is a friend of .
A.Mary’s mother B.Mary’s mothers’ C.Mary mother’s D.Mary’s mother’s 18、Last week I called at my .
A.aunt B.aunts C.aunt’s D.auntes’
19、The beach is a throw.
A.stone B.stones C.stones’ D.stone’s
20、I can hardly imagine sailing across the Atlantic Ocean in five days.
A.Peter’ B.Peter C.Peters D.Peters’
【答案】:
1、B
2、A
3、C stomach(胃)虽是“ch”结尾,但其发音为[k],所以加“s”,不用加“es”。
4、C
5、A roof, chief, gulf, belief等词的复数形式,直接加“s”。
6、C
7、A 名词作定语一般不用复数。
8、B 9、A 根据句意,打破的应是杯子,而不是茶;名词作定语表类别不用加“’s”。10、B 11、D 12、B 13、C 14、C 15、A
16、D 根据上句,此处应是史密斯太太的衬衫。
17、D 18、C 19、D a stone’s throw是固定短语,意为“近在咫尺”。
20、B 此句中Peter作动名词sailing的所有格,本应用Peter’s,但因其在动词后作宾语,所以可用宾格,因此B为正确答案。
2019年高考英语语法填空实战模拟 (名师精剖析解题技巧与方法+实战练习,值得下载练习) 篇一:语法填空答题技巧 {} 语法填空解题流程 {} 语法填空答题技巧 形式一有提示词类 (一)提供动词类 当设空处提供动词原形,设空处一般考查动词的时态、语态、非谓语动词或 词类转化。其解题步骤为: 全国Ⅰ]But for tourists like me,pandas are its top __61__(attract).[典例1][2016· [剖析]考查名词。句意:对于像我一样的游客,大熊猫是最大的吸引。形容词 top“头等的;最重要的”后面跟名词形式。故填attraction。 [典例2][2016· 全国Ⅰ]My ambassadorial duties will include __67__(introduce) British visitors to the 120-plus pandas at Chengdu and others at a research centre in the misty mountains of Bifengxia.
[剖析]include为及物动词,后面应用动名词形式作宾语。故填introducing。 全国Ⅱ]Leaving the less important things until tomorrow __63__ [典例3][2016· (be) often acceptable. [剖析]分析句子结构可知,动名词短语Leaving the less...until tomorrow作主语,故63处应为谓语动词且应用单数形式。故填is。 (二)词性转换类 词性转换多以派生词变化为主,如:形容词与副词间的相互转化形容词与名 词间的相互转化;形容词与动词间的相互转化;动词与名词间的相互转化等。其 解题步骤为: 全国Ⅰ]The title will be __63__(official)given to me at a ceremony [典例1][2016· in London. [剖析]考查副词。修饰动词应用副词形式。应填officially。 全国Ⅱ]Then,handle the most important tasks first so you'll feel a [典例2][2016· real sense of __62__ (achieve). [剖析]考查名词。介词of后应用名词作宾语。故填achievement。 特别提醒:1.括号中所给词为形容词或副词时,也有可能是考查其比较等级。 [典例1]The__68__(hard) you try to beat him,the more likely you will get hit.He controls you! [剖析]分析句子结构以及根据句意可知,此处为“the+比较级...,the+比较级...”结构,表示“越……,就越……”,故答案为harder。 2.括号中所给词为名词时,有可能不是考查词性转换,而是考查单复数。 [典例2]...for most of us the __69__(change) are gradual and require a lot of effort and work,like cleaning up a polluted river. [剖析]由定冠词the可知,此处应填名词,由谓语动词are和require可知此处 应用复数形式changes。 3.有个别空可能是词义转换题,词性不一定要变,主要是考查与词根意义相 反的派生词,需根据句子意思及前后逻辑关系,在词根前加un-,im-等,在词根
高考英语名词知识点综合练习(1) 一、选择题 1.The system has been meant to give students quick and easy ________ to the digital resources of the library. A.access B.passage C.way D.approach 2.Lao Gan Ma is the best chilli sauce in China. The company built up its________by constantly providing high-quality products at a relatively low price. A.reputation B.campaign C.appetite D.occupation 3.I suggest you apply for membership. Members can get a 15% ____________. A.discount B.dictation C.favor 4.Anyone who is in ________ of weapons without permission is considered law-breaking. A.command B.control C.charge D.possession 5.Enough of it! Nobody here thinks what you are saying should make any ________. A.excuse B.sense C.use D.value 6.A huge was lifted from my shoulders when I told my parents about my problems. A.burden B.risk C.hole D.disaster 7.Timoteo has an unusual job — he is a human traffic _________. A.sign B.signal C.mark D.symbol 8.—In spring, hens start laying eggs again, bringing a welcome source of protein. —It is ____ that lots of cultures celebrate spring by honoring the egg! A.no doubt B.no surprise C.no way D.no need 9.The ________ went extremely well, with almost all of the audience requesting further information about our 5G products. A.conservation B.imagination C.presentation D.qualification 10.If violence is not kept in check by bringing the guilty to ____, matters will go beyond what the public can tolerate. A.equality B.justice C.regulation D.liberation 11.The two neighbouring countries reached a(an) ______ on their boundary problem eventually. A.Accumulation.B.compensation C.accommodation D.ambition 12.As we all know, there is a close ______ between diet and health. A.connection B.evidence C.power D.belief 13.To those of you who received honors, awards, and ____, I say, well done. And to the average students, I say, you, too, can be President of the United States. A.distinctions B.contributions C.solutions D.attractions 14.People’s____of life has greatly improved since the reform and opening-up policy(政策)was carried out in China. A.quantity B.quality C.activity D.reality 15.During the early ____________of planetary evolution, they served to sweep the solar system. A.stages B.journeys C.species D.demands
高考英语语法专题复习 三、代词 知识要点: 代词是代替名词、名词短语或句子的词。代词可分为人称代词、物主代词、指示代词、反身代词、不定代词、疑问代词、相互代词、连接代词、关系代词等九类。 一、人称代词 人称代词在句中可以用作主语(用主格,如I, you, he, she, it, we, they, 等)和宾语(用宾格,如me, you, him, her, it, us, them等): 人称代词的用法: 注:(1)在电话中或It is/was...that/who...强调句型中被强调部分做主语时,用主格: ---Is that Mr. Li? ---Yes. This is he. It’s I who did it. 这是我干的。 (2)单独使用的人称代词通常用宾格: “I’m tired.” “Me too.” “我累了。”“我也累了。”“Who wants this?” “Me.” “谁要这个?”“我要。” (3)有时用主格或宾格会导致意思的变化: I like you better than he. 我比他更喜欢你。为I like you better than he likes you. I like you better than him. 我喜欢你胜过喜欢他。为I like you better than I like him. (4)人称代词的排列顺序:单数人称代词通常按“二三一”排列,即you, he and I; 复数人称代词通常按“一二三”排列,即 we, you and they:You, he and I are of the same age. 你,他和我都是同一年龄。 We , you and they are all good citizens. 我们,你们和他们都是好公民。 但若用于承担责任或错误等场合,则可把第一人称 I 置于其他人称代词之前: Tom and I hope to go there. 汤姆和我想去那儿。I and Tom are to blame. 我和汤姆该受批评。 但是,you and I 是固定结构,语序通常不宜颠倒。 (5)人称代词后跟名词同位语。有些人称代词后有时可跟同位语: These small desks are for us students. 这些小课桌是给我们学生的。 We girls often go to the movies together. 我们女孩子常一起去看电影。 He asked you boys to be quiet. 他要你们男孩子安静些。 二、物主代词 物主代词分形容词性物主代词(my, your, his, her, its, our, your, their)和名词性物主代词(mine, yours, his, hers, its, ours, yours, theirs)。形容词性物主代词相当于形容词,置于名词前,作定语;名词性物主代词相当于“形容词性物主代词+名词”,在句中作主语、宾语、表语、连用of作定语:His son is taller than hers. 他的儿子比她的儿子高。 Ours is a great country. 我们的国家是一个伟大的国家 Her son is a friend of ours. 她的儿子是我们的朋友。 This is your pen. Mine is in the box. 这是你的铅笔,我的在铅笔盒里。 注:(1) a friend of mine (ours, yours, hers, his, theirs)结构 (2) 物主代词与own 连用。表强调。也可用of one’s own置于名词后作定语: Mind your own business. 别管闲事。
高考英语语法复习专题(2)名词性从句(附参考答案) 1、名词性从句中连接词的运用 名词性从句中的连接词有连词that / whether / as if,连接代词what / who/ which / whose / whatever / whoever / whomever / whichever,连接副词where / when / why / how / wherever / whenever。 (1)that的用法。 ①主语从句、表语从句、同位语从句中用that但不能省略。如: That they are good at English is known to us all. The problem is that we don’t have enough money. She expressed the hope that they would come to China one day. ②宾语从句中的连接词that有时可省有时又不可省,在以下几种情况中that不能省略:(A)当that 从句和主句谓语动词之间有插入词语或者从句主语之间有插入语时,that不可省略;(B)当that 从句与另一名词性从句并列作宾语时,that不能省;(C)当that作介词宾语时,that不可省掉。如:He judged that,because he was a child, he did not understand wine Everyone knew what happened and that she was worried. The reason lies in that she works harder than the others do. ③that从句作主语和宾语时,可以用it 来替换成以下几种结构表达。 (A)It is clear/certain/likely/true/surprising that… (B)It is a pity/shame/good idea/no wonder that ...(C)It is said/reported/ believed/known/thought/suggested that … (D)It seems/happens that。如: It happened that I went out last night. It is said that China will win in the World Cup. ④that和what的区别。 that 引导名词性从句时,在主从句中不以当任何句子成分,也没有任何含义;而what引导名词性从句时,在主从句中都要充当一定的句子成分,what可以分解成定语从句中的先行词+ 关系代词即常说的先行词+ that。如: It’s shame that he has made such a mistake. Do what he says. ⑤同位语从句与定语从句中that的区别。 同位语从句中的连词that只起连接作用,在从句中不担当任何句子成分;而定语从句中的关系代词that在句中做宾语或主语,宾语与先行词有修饰关系。如果句子是同位语从句,就应用连词that而不能用which.同位语从句一般放在表具体含义的名词后解释名词的含义或内容,如以下名词:news、fact、suggestion、truth、plan、belief、doubt、possibility、idea等,而定语从句只是对先行词的限定和修饰。如: They expressed the hope that they would come to visit China again.(同位语从句) The hope she expressed is that they would come to visit China again.(定语从句) 选择填空 1._____________ you have done might do harm to other people. A. That B. What C. Which D. This 2. They have no idea at all ____________. A. where he has gone B. where did he go C. which place he has gone D. where he has gone 3. _____________ leaves the room last ought to turn off the lights. A. Anyone B. The person C. Whoever D. Who 4. _____________ the Games will be held in Beijing is not known. A. Whenever B. If C. Whether D. That 5. _____________ you like him is none of my business. A. What B. Who C. That D. Whether 6. _____________ he said at the meeting astonished everybody present. A. What B. That C. The fact D. The matter 7. —Do you remember ____________ he came? —Yes, I do, he came by car. A. how B. when C. that D. if 8. Sarah hopes to become a friend of _____________ shares her interests. A. anyone B. whomever C. whoever D. no matter who 9. ____________ we can’t get seems better than ____________ we have. A. What; what B. What; that C. That; that D. That; what 10. _____________ we’ll go camping tomorrow depends on the weather. A. If B. Whether C. That D. Where 11. It is generally considered unwise to give a child _____________ he or she wants. A. however B. whatever C. whichever D. whenever
高考英语语法填空之介词及介词短语专项练习 1.I began ________ a calculating machine ________ France ________ 164 2. 2.Spielberg is such a famous director that we're all looking forward to ________(see)his new films. 3.Driving cars instead of taking buses is harmful ________ our environment. 4.As far as I know, the little boy has a strong desire ________ knowledge. 5.On the contrary, most electronic media such ________ television, recordings, and radio make fewer demands on their audiences. 6.People love to get together to eat, drink and have fun ________each other. 7.________ tradition, Chinese people will have a family reunion, admire the moon and share the mooncakes. 8.Nanjing is an old city which lies ________ the Yangtze River. 9.Ensure the guard is ________ place before operating the machine. 10.We must wake up to the fact that this kind of animal is ________ danger of dying out. 11.He was tired ________ the city life and hoped to move to the country. 12.He couldn't hold back his tears when he recalled what he had gone ________ during his childhood. 13.She adapted herself quickly ________ the new life in London. 14.The teacher came in________ a book in his hand. 15.________ memory of the dead soldiers, a grand memorial was built on the spot of the great campaign. 16.Doctors should be patient ________ their patients. 17.After I was programmed ________ an operator who used cards ________ holes,I could “think” logically and produce an answer quicker than any person. 18.Instead ________ going ________ a diet, she eats less fat and sugar and exercises more. 19.There were scores of scenes in this film where I was moved ________ tears. 20.With the Chinese people _______(unite) as one, any attempt to separate China is bound to fail. 21.As we approach our teenage years, we have to go ______ many physical and emotional changes.
高考英语新名词知识点知识点总复习(3) 一、选择题 1.Nearly a year after his____________ from prison, he was still unable to sleep properly. A.expedition B.transformation C.link D.release 2.If you want to get a good ___________, you’d better stand on the top of the hill. A.sight B.scene C.look D.view 3.A huge was lifted from my shoulders when I told my parents about my problems. A.burden B.risk C.hole D.disaster 4.Be sure to read the ______ in the guidebook before you begin to use the new computer. A.instructions B.solution C.descriptions D.message 5.The practice of hanging flags is a common _______ in many parts of the country on National Day. A.sight B.scenery C.sign D.signal 6.This unjust _______ of people on the basis of skin color was challenged. A.determination B.adaptation C.separation D.submission 7.It’s her ________ of time to medical research that helped Tu Youyou win the Nobel Prize. A.supply B.respect C.devotion D.arrangement 8.I practiced a lot in the training center so that I could pass the driving test at my first __________. A.attempt B.experiment C.flight D.glance 9.---What's new? ---The upcoming 40-day Spring Festival travel ____ , also known as chunyun, will ___ on Jan 10 and end on Feb 18. A.dash; kick out B.rush; kick off C.flow; kick in D.jam; kick up 10.All children should be encouraged to realize their full __________. A.impact B.recognition C.potential D.program 11.Finding the ________ to this problem is no easy task . A.relaxation B.imagination C.invention D.solution 12.The self-driving smart bus is already operating in 10 cities across China, with the latest_______ in Shanghai in August. A.exploration B.exclusion C.expansion D.explosion 13.During the early ____________of planetary evolution, they served to sweep the solar system. A.stages B.journeys C.species D.demands 14.Poverty alleviation is a high priority of our country and has been put on the top of________at two sessions. A.agenda B.subject C.directory D.seminar 15.Despite numerous failures, they continued to carry out the____________. A.method B.experiment.C.warning D.effect 16.He gained ______ to this university
高考感悟 1.(2013·北京高考)Hurry up! Mark and Carol ______ us. A.expect B.are expecting C.have expected D.will expect 2.(2013·陕西高考)On Monday mornings it usually ________ me an hour to drive to work although the actual distance is only 20 miles. A.takes B.is taking C.took D.will take . 高考感悟 1.(2013·全国卷Ⅰ)When I first met Bryan I didn't like him, but I ________ my mind. A.have changed B.change C.had changed D.would change 2.Look at that little boy wandering about — perhaps he _____ his mother. A. will lose B. is losing C. had lost D. has lost 3. I ____ ping-pong quite well, but I haven’t had time to play since the New Year. A. will play B. have played C. played D. play 高考感悟 1.(2013·江苏高考)—What about your self-drive trip yesterday? —Tiring! The road is being widened, and we ________ a rough ride. A.had B.Have C.would have D.have had 2.Could I have a table by the window? —Sorry, sir. All of them ________ . A.were booked B.had been booked C.are being booked D.have been booked 3. —I want to give Mary this gift. __ Oh, sorry. She ______. A. left B. has left C. leaves D. had left 4. ___You seem to be familiar with London. ___I ________ there for three years. It's great to be back. A.lived B.had lived C.have lived D.live 高考感悟 1.(2013·辽宁高考)He was unhappy when he sold his guitar. After all, he ________ it for a very long time. A.has had B.had had C.has D.had 2.(2013·安徽高考)I'm calling about the apartment you ________ the other day. Could you tell me more about it? A.advertised B.had advertised C.are advertising D.will advertise 3. __ I’ve brought a box of chocolates for our daughter. —Oh, how good a dad! But she doesn’t like sweet things. _____ that? A. Don’t you know B. Haven’t you know C. Didn’t you know D. Hadn’t you know n 4. As he approached the door, Mike looked into the room again to see if he ______ anything
高中英语语法填空练习(24篇) 阅读下面短文,根据上下文填入适当的词语,或使用括号中的词语的适当形式填空,并将答案填写在答题卡上标号的相应位置。 (1) In the United States, there were 222 people 1.__________(report)to be billionaires(亿万富翁)in 2003. The 2.__________of these is Bill Gates, worth at least $ 41 billion, who made his money 3.__________starting the company Microsoft. Mr. Gates was only 21 years old 4.__________he first helped to set up the company in 1976. He was a billionaire 5. __________the time he was 6.__________, there are still some other people who have made lots of money at even 7.__________(young)ages. Other young people who have struck it rich include Jackie Coogan and Shirley Temple. 8.__________of these child actors made over a million dollars9.__________(act)in movies before they were 14. But10.__________ youngest billionaire is Albert von Thurn und Taxis of Germany, who, in 2001, inherited (继承)a billion dollars when he turned 18! (2) Finishing their shopping at the mall, a couple discovered that their new car 1.__________(steal). They filed a report 2.__________the police station and a detective drove them 3.__________to the parking lot to look for evidence. To their 4.__________(amaze), the car had been returned 5.__________there was a note in it that said: “I apologize for taking your ca r. My wife was having a baby and I had to rush her to the 6.__________. Please forget the inconvenience. There are two tickets 7.__________tonight's Mania Twain concert.” Their faith in humanity restored. The couple attended8.__________concert. But when they returned home, they immediately found. 9.__________their house had been ransacked (洗劫). On the bathroom mirror was 10.__________note: “I have to put my kid through college somehow, don't I?” (3) People 1.__________(live)in different countries made different kinds of words. Today there are about fifteen hundred 2.__________in the world. Each contains many thousands of words. A very large dictionary,
高考英语名词知识点知识点总复习含答案 一、选择题 1.How much does it cost to put satellite into____________? A.gas B.orbit C.chemicals D.vapors 2.Enough of it! Nobody here thinks what you are saying should make any ________. A.excuse B.sense C.use D.value 3.Space exploration provides a ______ of national pride. A.reason B.portrait C.statue D.symbol 4.Tony put on soft music and turned down the lights in order to give a more relaxed ____ at home. A.view B.attitude C.style D.atmosphere 5.The worker was satisfied with his boss because he was offered a good . A.salary B.price C.service D.reason 6.A huge was lifted from my shoulders when I told my parents about my problems. A.burden B.risk C.hole D.disaster 7.The ________ went extremely well, with almost all of the audience requesting further information about our 5G products. A.conservation B.imagination C.presentation D.qualification 8.It’s her ________ of time to medical research that helped Tu Youyou win the Nobel Prize. A.supply B.respect C.devotion D.arrangement 9.All children should be encouraged to realize their full __________. A.impact B.recognition C.potential D.program 10.If you feel any_____ in your neck, put a towel under your head for support when sleeping. A.tension B.abortion C.submission D.dimension 11.The system has been meant to give students quick and easy ________ to the digital resources of the library. A.access B.passage C.way D.approach 12.Lulu grew up in the ____________ of her high-performing sister, Sophia. A.protection B.gesture C.shadow 13.Nearly a year after his____________ from prison, he was still unable to sleep properly. A.expedition B.transformation C.link D.release 14.People’s____of life has greatly improved since the reform and opening-up policy(政策)was carried out in China. A.quantity B.quality C.activity D.reality 15.China is a racially mixed country, in which various ethnic(民族) groups bring their own unique flavors to each corner of the country, which adds ________ people's table. A.to great variety of B.great variety to C.to a great variety of D.the great variety to 16.Modem TVs use many of the ________ first discovered by Farnsworth, who contributed a lot to the development of TV A.platforms B.principles C.sources D.symptoms