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初三任务型阅读

The Canadian people are not all the same. There are many different groups. They came to Can ada at different times. They came from different places. Many of them still live in different ways.

Long ago, only Native (土著的) Americans live in Canada. They arrived thousands of years ag o. Today there are about fifty different American groups.

The Eskimos came after the Native Americans did. They have also been in Canada for a long, long time. Most Eskimos live in the north of Canada, where it is very cold.

The European settlers started arriving 450 years ago. Most came from France. They are a larg e group in Canada today. They follow French customs or ways of doing things. They speak Frenc h.

Later, most settlers came from England and Scotland. They speak English. Today more than h alf of all Canadians speak English.

Canadians have also come from Germany and Italy. There are smaller groups from other places, too.

You can see that different kinds of people are called Canadians. Many do not wa nt to forget their own customs and languages. But they share a large country. They sh are a future in that country. They are all Canadians.

1. Who first came to live in Canada?

2. Where do most Eskimos live?

3. How long have the European settlers been in Canada?

4. What language do most Canadians speak today?

5. The Canadians look the same, don’t they?

（A）根据短文内容，按要求答题。

December 26, 2004, was a wonderful day in India. Most people were happy, and were celebr ating their festival. Then it happened. Suddenly, there was a sound, like the sound of thunder. Next, people’s houses began to shake. Buildings cracked and fell. In the town of India, the main street went up twenty feet, holes opened in the earth, and buildings fell in. The earthquake that hit India measured 8.7 in the Richter Scale(里氏震级).

In the India Ocean the earthquake made a tidal wave(海啸). This wave travelled at six hundr ed miles an hour. Shortly after, at about 2 p.m. it hit the coast (the land next to the sea) of India. It took away with it a piece of land four thousand feet long and six hundred feet wide. People tr ied to escape (run away), but it destroyed many towns.

The earthquake of 2004 killed about 150,000 people. It was one of the strongest earthquakes in the world. Scientists do not know when the next earthquake will happen. They are difficult to p redict(预测), but you will know when it hits.

1. When was the earthquake?

2. What did the earthquake make in the India Ocean?

3. How strong was the earthquake?

4. The scientists are difficult to predict the earthquake, aren’t they?

5. Put the sentence “People tried to escape(run away), but it destroyed many towns.” into Chinese.

A) 根据短文内容，按要求答题。（回答1—5题时，不得超过五个单词。）

Americans love sports—they love to play them, to watch them on television, and to talk about them. But this hobby sometimes has serious results—at least to the players. For example, when pe ople play tennis, sometimes they hurt their elbow（肘部）and in this way they develop “tennis elbo w”. Also it is easy to hurt a knee in a football game. Th ese injuries（损伤）happen while the play er is having fun, but they still hurt.

A few months ago, Kathleen Simmons, who loves playing volleyball, hurt her knee in a volley ball game. Her doctor told her that she needed a very difficult operation or she might not be able to play again. She felt very sad and didn’t know what to do.

Then Simmons learned about “video operation”. With the help of this new science in medicine, doctors can now repair many injuries and get people back on the playing field and back to their j obs much faster. Simmons found a hospital that was using this new science and went to see the d octor there. The doctors told her the operation could help.

For this operation, her doctor didn’t have to open her knee. Instead he put a very small camer a lens（镜头）inside her knee. The lens sent back pictures, which appeared on a television screen.

As he worked, he could see the inside of her knee. With the help of the large pictures on the scre en, the doctor knew exactly what to do when he was making the repairs.

Simmons started walking five days after her operation. “My knee hurt a lot the first few days,”she said. “But I felt better very quickly.” Now, six months after her operation, Simmons can do e

verything she did before her injury. “It feels like a new knee,” she said. “I can even play volleyba ll again.”

1. Do Americans love sports?

2. What sport is Simmons interested in?

3. What did the doctor put inside Simmons’ knee?

4. What problem may people have when they play sports?

5. What’s the advantage（优点）of the new science?

Dear Dr. Smith,

I have a big problem that has just gotten worse and worse recently. I’ve been really tired bec

ause I’ve had trouble getting to sleep lately. When I go to bed, I toss and turn. I wake up several times during the night, an d in the morning I’m always feeling uncomfortable with a sense of illne

ss. Usually it’s worse when I have a big test at school or a difficult piece of work given as part of my studies. I work full-time in the daytimes and go to school at night. So far, I have

n’t missed any days at work, but I’ve already fallen asleep at my desk several times. At night, I h ave trouble focusing in class. I feel so stressed out. I hope you can help!

BURNT OUT Dear Burnt Out,

No wonder you feel stressed out. You just aren’t getting enough sleep! Everyone worries about tests and assignments（功课）. The key is not to worry too much! When you take your worries t o bed with you at night, it’s hard to get to sleep. You need to find a way to lower your stress le vel, so you don’t always feel so stressed out. Think of what helps you relax, and make that part o f your daily timetable. You could try an exercise program like walking or biking. Before you go t o sleep, do something relaxing. You might find that it makes a big difference

1. What is the matter with Mr. Burnt Out?

2. Is a big test or assignment at school the cause of his stress?

3. What does Dr. Smith think is the key to Burnt Out’s problem?

4. What does Dr. Smith think he should do?

5. Dr. Smith suggests exercise as a way to relax. What else might help Burn Out relax?

(A) 根据短文内容，按要求答题。

When an earthquake hit a small town, many houses fell down. After the earthquake, all the ne wspapers reported many stories about some of the families who were in trouble.

One Sunday, when I was reading a newspaper, a special picture touched (触动）me. It gave th e clothing sizes of each family member. I thought that this would be a good chance to teach my c hildren to help those who were less lucky than themselves. I said to my seven-year-old twins, Brad and Brett, and three-year-old Meghan. “We have so much, and these poor people now have nothin g. We’ll share what we have with them.”

I filled a box with foods and clothes. While I was doing this, I encouraged the boys to choos e their toys and donate some of their less favourite things. Meghan watched quietly as the boys too k out their old toys and games and put them together. Then she walked away. A few minutes later she came back with Lucy, her much-loved doll. She put the doll on top of the other toys. “Oh，d ear,” I said, “You don’t have to give Lucy. You love her so much.” Meghan said, “Lucy makes m e happy, Mommy. Maybe she’ll make another little girl happy, too.”

I looked at Megh an for a moment. She taught me a lesson. It’s easy to give something that w

e don’t want any more, but it’s harder to give what we cherish (珍爱）, isn’t?

1. How many children does the writer have?

2. Where did the writer put the foods and clothes?

3. What did the writer encourage her sons to do?

4. Lucy is the name of a doll, isn’t it?

5. Please translate the sentence “I thought that this would be a good chance to teach my children t

o help those who were less lucky than themselves.” into Chinese.

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