当前位置：文档库 › 摘要常用句型及其翻译

摘要常用句型及其翻译

四、摘要常用句型（Sentence Patterns Used in English Abstracts ）

论文摘要作为一种比较严肃的文本，在内容的安排上有一定的规律，结构有比较固定

的格式。例如温哥华格式（Vancouver Format ）是撰写医学英语论文摘要的基本格式，撰写其他研究领域的英语论文摘要时也可以参照。

█ Basic Sentence Patterns

Part I To state the purpose of the experiments

It is the purpose of this article to

The primary purpose of this review/investigation is to

The objectives of this study were to

This report is intended to

In this study, an attempt was made to

analyzed

explore

studied

evaluate

In order to , we/the authors performe

compare

investigate

surveyed in/among

Part ⅡTo state the background of the experiments

We/The authors have confirmed the previous observation that

It has been reported that

Previous studies have shown that

has/have been associated with

A few comparisons have been made between and Part Ⅲ To state the methods of the experiments

isolated

was/were analyzed

measured

by using

investigate by the method of/the use of/

was/were d

diagnosed

performed

measurement of /with the

test/

by techniques

Using , we demonstrated Using , we found that

shows

indicates

A recent Study by X demonstrates

proves

provides information concerning

that

Part Ⅳ To state the results of the experiments

It was found that

failed to show

was/were significantly associated with/related to/correlated with

was/were in inverse proportion to

directly proportional to

relationshi

There was no strong/inverse p

association correlation

between

and

The results showed/revealed/indicated/presented that detail

Th s

e result

of are presented.

Part V To state the discussion and conclusion

We suggest/believe/conclude/recommend that

We propose to do

results

Our/These/T he findings

observation

data

research

investigatio

indicate that

demonstrate that

prove that

support that

provide information concerning

It is suggested/recommended/advised

On the basis of we conclude that

From these results, it is concluded that

Recent research indicates that

六、摘要英译（Abstract Translation ）

在翻译英文摘要时，有以下几个问题应加以注意。

1 、语态

在翻译英文摘要时，一般采用第三人称的被动语态。采用被动语态可以避免提及有关

的执行者，使行文显得客观。同时，被动语态的句子在结构上有较大的调节余地，有利于采用必要的修辞手段，扩大句子的信息量；有利于推出有关的概念、问题、事实和结论等内容。[例1] 本文提出了一种采用偏微分方程技术求RF 散射问题解的方法。

采用主动语态：

This paper presents the method of using partial differential equation techniques for the solution of RF scattering problems.

采用被动语态：

The method of using partial differential equation techniques for the solution

of RF scattering problems is presented in this paper.

采用被动语态描述证实方法的过程，突出事实的客观性。如：

[例2] 对变压器及其周围的八分之一空间进行了电磁场计算：

The magnetic field computation was carried out in one octant of the transformer structure and its surrounding space.

但是，有时采用主动语态比被动语态在结构上更加简练，表达更为直接有力，可以突

出动词所表达的内容。所以经验丰富的科技论文作者写论文时会恰当地使用主动语态。一般在他们的文章中，25% 的句子采用主动语态。在下列情况下被动语态常被采用：使用被动语态比使用主动语态更能造出简单的句子；把某个词语当作句子的主语以便强调这个词；描述某种标准化的过程，而过程的执行者又无关紧要时；实验报告中描述实验程序。

2、时态

英文科技论文摘要所采用的时态有：一般现在时，一般过去时和现在完成时。由于摘

要是以介绍性叙述为主的文体，所以一般现在时是使用最广泛的时态，主要用于陈述性、资料性文摘中。一般过去时主要用于说明某一项具体项目的开发情况，介绍科学或技术研究项

目的资料。现在完成时说明论文的发展背景、介绍业已结束的研究项目等。现在，把摘要各部分动词时态的使用规则分述如下：

1）在叙述研究目的或主要的研究活动时，如果文章采用“研究导向”（把研究活动当作焦点），则应使用过去式；而如果文章采用“论文导向”（把研究论文本身当作焦点），则应使用现在式。举例如下：

[例3] This article reviews the pertinent biology of these viruses and recent studies of their possible role in systemic lupus erythematosus. （论文导向）This study investigated the distances at which subjects prefer to work in

VDU tasks that require frequent gaze-shifting between the VDU screen and a paper document. （研究导向）

有的作者采用结构式摘要写法，如：

[例4]

Object （目的）：To study the incidence of Grave ’s disease and associated factors.

Method（方法）：A total of 100123 people aged 15~19 in Daqing region were surveyed epidemiologically. The investigations were conducted for an average

two years.

Results （结果）：348 patients with Graves ’disease were newly diagnosed, 71 of them （1.6% ）were males and 277 （4.1% ）females.

Conclusion （结论）：The study may provide the theoretical evidence for prevention and treatment of Graves ’disease.

在结构式摘要中，论文的目的多采用不定式表达；研究的方法和结果一般用过去时表示，这是因为研究工作已经结束；结论一般用现在时或情态动词表示。

2）当论文主要介绍一种模型、算法、分析方法或技术，则应使用现在时来描述研究方

法。如：

[例5] A Monte Carlo model is used to calculate the photo election intensity.

如果用一个合并的句子来叙述研究目的和研究方法，则有两种写法。第一种写法是使

用句子的主句来表达研究目的，并使用短语来描述研究方法。在下例中，作者的研究方法用

划线部分的短语来表示。如：

[例6] A numerical method for the symmetric matrix eigenvalue program is developed by reducing the problem to a number of matrix-matrix multiplications.

第二种写法是使用句子的主句来描述研究方法，而使用位于句首或句尾的短语表达研

究目的。下例划线标明的短语表达了作者的研究目的。

[例7] To study the effect of indentation on program comprehension, programs

with three levels of indentation were presented to different groups of subjects.

3）概述主要的结果时，通常使用过去时，如：

[例8] The scores of subjects who received a program written with moderate indentation were higher than the scores of the other two groups.

然而，如果作者认为自己的结果具有普遍有效性，则可能使用现在时，如：

[例9] Results indicate that test methods have a significant effect on the test taker ’s scores in reading comprehension.

4）在叙述结论或绪言时，常使用以下句型：

●Therefore, it can be concluded that

●The results of the experiment indicated that

●The research we have done suggests that

●The investigation carried out by has revealed that

●This fruitful work gives explanation of

●The author ’s pioneer work has contributed to our present understanding

●These findings of the research have led the author to a conclusion that

5）在说明论题的发展背背研究趋势，表示持续到撰写论文时的行为或状态，则应使用

现在完成时，如：

[ 例10] Previous research has shown that during the work at visual display units （VDUs ）most subjects prefer viewing distance greater than 50 cm.

[ 例11] The patients have been followed for 18 to 38 years since the beginning

of their disease. Radionuclide examinations provide considerable information

in evaluating patients who have received renal transplants.

总之，在翻译科技论文的摘要时，是采用主动语态还是采用被动语态，是采用一般现在时还是采用一般过去时或现在完成时，要看具体的原中文摘要要表达的意思而定，要力求准确、地道地表达原文的意思。因此，选用哪种语态、哪种时态，应根据上下文，先行整体构

思，再作取舍。

仔细阅读几篇写得好的科技论文的英文摘要，可能会帮助读者对这里叙述的科技论文摘

要的结构、时态和语态的正确使用有所体会。例如。

[ 例12] Abstract —Solution for scattering of plane electromagnetic waves from

a permeable elliptic cylinder with a confocal coating material is c onsidered. The solution is formulated in terms of infinite series of Mathieu and modified Mathieu functions. Numerical results are presented to illustrate the strong dependence of the scattering cross section on the core and coating parameters.

(IEEE TRANSACTION ON MAGNETICS, Vol. 27, No. 5, SEPTEMBER 1991) [ 例13] Abstract —It is emphasized in the paper that the Maxwell equations have

a peculiar mathematical structure which leads to the boundary value problems

with an “overspecified ”number of partial differential equations and “underspecified ”number of boundary conditions. As attempt is made to reduce these boundary value problems to standard mathematical formulations

with equal numbers of PDE ’s and boundary conditions. It is demonstrated that these formulations have some attractive features which appreciably facilitate

their finite element discretizations.

(IEEE TRANSACTION ON MAGNETICS, Vol. 29, No. 2, MARCH 1993)

Welcome To Download !!!

欢迎您的下载，资料仅供参考！

英语四级翻译常用词汇及基本句型

英语四级段落翻译常用词汇：中国历史与文化京剧Peking opera 秦腔Qin opera 功夫Kungfo 太极Tai Chi 口技ventriloquism 木偶戏puppet show 皮影戏shadowplay 折子戏opera highlights 杂技acrobatics 相声witty dialogue comedy 刺绣embroidery 苏绣Suzhou embroidery 泥人clay figure 书法calligraphy 中国画traditional Chinese painting 水墨画Chinese brush painting 中国结Chinese knot 中国古代四大发明the four great inventions of ancient China 火药gunpowder 印刷术printing 造纸术paper-making 指南针the compass 青铜器bronze ware 瓷器porcelain; china 唐三彩tri-color glazed pottery of the Tang Dynasty 景泰蓝cloisonne 秋千swing 武术martial arts 儒家思想Confucianism 儒家文化Confucian culture 道教Taoism 墨家Mohism 法家Legalism 佛教Buddhism 孔子Confucius 孟子Mencius 老子Lao Tzu 庄子Chuang Tzu 墨子Mo Tzu 孙子Sun Tzu 象形文字pictographic characters 文房四宝（笔墨纸观）the Four Treasures of the Study (brush, ink stick, paper, and ink stone) 《大学》The Great Learning

四六级翻译30个常用句型

1)It is+形容词+that It is conceivable that knowledge plays an important role in our life. 可想而知，知识在我们的一生中扮演着一个重要的角色。 2)It is+形容词+to do/ doing She had said what it was necessary to say. 她已经说了一切有必要说的话。 3)祈使句/名词+and/ or Work hard, and you will finally be able to reach your destination. 努力工作，你就能实现自己的目标。 4)as+many/ much+名词+as It is said that visitors spend only half as much money in a day in Leeds as in Lon-don. 据说，游客每天在利兹的花销仅为在伦敦的一半。 5)倍数词+as+形容词+as The reservoir is three times as big as it was ten years ago. 这个水库的面积是十年前三倍。 6) 倍数词+ more +名词/形容词十than Smoking is so harmful to personal health that it kills seven times more people each year than automobile accidents. 吸烟对人体健康的危害极大，每年死于吸烟的人比死于车祸的人多七倍。 7)(not)as/ so...as(和……(不)一样)

(完整版)初中英语常考句型翻译

初中英语常考句型翻译（一） 1.对于青少年来说，学习如何交友是很重要的。 It ' s important for teenagers to learn how to make friends. 虽然雨下得正大，但是对于他来说，看来不跑完最后的200 米是不可能的。 Although it is raining heavily, it looks that it ' s impossible for him not to finish the last 200 meters. 吃更多的蔬菜是有好处的。 It ' so ogd to eat more vegetables. 对于我们来说拥有充足的睡眠是重要的。 It ' s important for us to have enough sleep. 对于我们来说保持环境清洁是重要的。 It ' s important for us to keep the environment clean. 嘲笑残疾人是不礼貌的。 It ' s impolite to laugh at disabled people. 进行更多的锻炼对你的健康来说是有益的。 It ' s good for your health to do more exercise. 在太阳下读书对眼睛是有害的。 It ' s bad for eyes to read in the sun. 2.很抱歉，我的自行车坏了。请再等我五分钟。 I ' m sorry, there is something wrong with my bike. Please wait for me five more minutes. 我的电视机坏了，所以我不能看比赛了。 There is something wrong with my TV, so I can ' t watch the match. 我的计算机坏了。你能帮助我修理一下吗？ There is something wrong with my computer. Could you help me mend it? 这台机器坏了。我们最好修理一下它。 There ' s something wrong with this machine. We ' d better mend it. 3.我们应该在适当的时间去晚会,既不能太早，也不能太晚。 We should go to the party just at the right time, neither too early nor too late. 恶劣的天气和穷困的状况都无法改变他在那里教书的决心。 Neither bad weather nor poor condition can change her mind to teach there. 这个社区既不安静也不安全。我不喜欢住在这里。 This neighborhood is neither quiet nor safe. I don ' t like living here. Tom 和Jack 都不喜欢骑自行车上学。 Neither Tom nor Jack likes going to school by bike. 4.六月份的考试一结束我的父母就带我去大连度假。 My parents will take me to Dalian for vacation as soon as the examination in June is over. 你一完成作业就给我打电话。 Please call me up as soon as you finish your homework. 他一看完这张DVD 他就把它借给你。 He will lend this DVD to you as soon as he finishes watching it. 昨天晚上我一到家妈妈就让我准备晚饭。

英语翻译常用句型

翻译中常见的句型 1．否定句型 1）部分否定。其否定意义只局限于整体中的一部分。其形式：“概括词all, every等+not+谓语动词”。常用于该句型词：all, both, everybody, everywhere, always, altogether, entirely, wholly等。 All is not gold that glitters. I do not wholly agree. 2) 完全否定。其形式：no, none 等否定词+肯定式谓语。常用于该句型词：no, none, nobody, nothing, nowhere, never, neither, nowhere, nowise, 等。还有一种句型：all等概括词+肯定式谓语+否定意义的词。 No words can describe the scene. 任何言词均不能描绘那景色。 All his plan came to nothing. 3)双重否定 a.主语+cannot+ help/refrain/keep + from + v-ing He could not help showing his pleasure.他不由得喜形于色。 b.主语+cannot+ but/choose but/ help but +do They can not choose but admit that they are wrong. c.(there be) not +主语+but+谓语 (There is )Nobody but has his faults. 人人都有缺点。 2．判断句型 1）强调判断句 a.主语+be+ no/none +other than/but +表语（强调内容） The tall figure that I saw was none other than our commander. b.主语+be+ nothing+(else)but/ else than/ less than+ 表语 Genius is nothing but labor and diligence.天才只不过是劳动加勤奋而已。 c.it is/was +强调部分+that/ who +从句 It is I who am to blame. 2) 正反判断句 a.主语+be +not+表语a, but +表语b What I admire in Columbus is not his discovered a world, but his having gone to search for it on the faith of an opinion. b.(it is) not… that(who) …, but…that (who) Not that we are afraid of them, but that they are afraid of us. 3)比较判断句： a.主语+be less+表语a +than表语b / more+表语b+表语a Experience shows that success is due less to abilities than to zeal. b.主语+be+表语b+ rather than+表语a He is an artist rather than a philosopher. c.主语+be+ not so much +表语a+ as+表语b It is so much advice as approval that he seeks. 他寻求的与其说是忠告，不如说是忠告。3．倍数表示句型： a.主语+be+倍数+that of 被比较对象/ as +形容词+as+被比较对象

高中英语基本句型翻译及答案

高中英语基本句型天天练（一）主谓结构 1.她昨天回家很晚。 2.会议将持续两个小时。 3.在过去的十年里，我的家乡已经发生了巨大的变化。 4.这种事情全世界各地每天都在发生 5.1919年，在北京爆发了“五.四”运动。 6.这个盒子重五公斤。 7.秋天有些鸟飞到南方去。 8.我的爷爷早晨起得很早。 9.每天下午有许多学生到图书馆来借书。（二）系表结构 1.冬季白天短，夜晚长。 2.布朗夫人看起来很健康。 3.十五岁他就成为有名的钢琴家了。 4.她的工作是在幼儿园里照看儿童。 5.他失业了。 6.树叶已经变黄了。 7.这个报告听起来很有意思。（三）主谓宾结构 1.昨晚我写了一封信。

3.你们必须在两周内看完这些书。 4.Jim还不会自己穿衣服。 5.我们大家都相信Jack是一个诚实男孩。 6.他不知道说什么好。 7.我开窗户你在意吗？短语动词 1.他指出了我的作文中的错误。 2.圣诞节我们将去看望外籍教师。 3.五分钟内我们是不可能解出这道题来的。 4.他们高度赞扬了英雄的业迹。 5.这位护士会好好照顾你父亲的。 6.你在工作中可依靠他。 7.写完作文后，我们必须把它从头到尾看一遍。 8.脱掉你的外套，走前再穿。 9.我们必须派人去请医生。（四）复合宾语结构 1.他的父母给他取名为John. 2.我们大家都认为他是诚实的。 3.他们把门推开了。 4.我们要使学校变得更美丽。

6.明天我要找人来修理机器。 7.每天早晨我们都听到他大声朗读英语。 8.痛苦使得他叫喊起来。 9.我们不会让她在晚上外出的。 10.他每个月理一次发。 11.我要请人把我的录音机修理一下。 12.那可怕的声音把孩子们吓坏了。 13.她正在听人家讲故事。 14.我从来没看见这个字这样用过。 15.他感到很难跟你交谈。 16.我认为有可能用另一种方法解题。 17.学校定了一条规则，开始上课时学生要起立。 18.我认为与那个人谈话是无益的。（五）Therebe句型 1.今晚没有会。 2.这个村子过去只有一口井。 3.这个学校有一名音乐老师和两名美术老师。 4.客人当中有两名美国人和两名法国人。 5.天气预报说下午有大风。 6.灯亮着，办公室里肯定有人。

英语翻译常用句型(加精)

英语翻译常考句型详解 1.It is not that…but that… 这不是说…，而是说… 「例文」It is not that the scales in the one case, and the balance in the other, differ in the principles of their construction or manner of working; but that the latter is much finer apparatus and of couse much more accurate in its measurement than the former. 「译文」这并不是说在一种情况下所使用的磅秤和在另一种情况下所使用的天平在构造原理上或工作方式上存在差别，而是说与前者相比，后者是一种更精密得多的装置，因而在计量上必然更加准确。 2.nothing else than 完全是，实在是「例文」What the man said was nothing else than nonsense. 「译文」那个人讲的话完全是一派胡言。 3.as引导的特殊状语从句，翻译时做定语从句处理。「例文」We hope the measures to control prices, as they have been taken by the government, will succeed. 「译文」我们希望，政府已经采取的控制物价的措施将取得成功。 4.名词+or+名词结构中，or后的名词是同位语，应译为即…；或者称…. 「例文」Moreover， technology includes techniques , or ways to do things , as well as the manchines that may or may not be necessary to apply them. 「译文」再者，除机器外技术还包括技艺，即制作方法，而运用这些记忆并不一定都需要机器。 5.more…than…结构有三种译法：than连接肯定形式的从句时，该从句译为否定句；在比较的基础上表示选择关系时，可译为与其说…不如说；进行同类比较时，译成比…更. 「例文」The complexity of the human situation and injustice of the social order demand far more fundamental changes in the basic structure of society itself than some politicians are willing to admit in their speeches. 「译文」人类社会形势的复杂性和社会制度的不公正性要求对社会基本结构进行彻底变革，而一些政客口头上是很不愿意承认这一点的。「分析」这是一个主从复合句，连词than前为主句，than后为从句。虽然本句是进行程度上的比较，但从句意义是否定的，故译成否定句。 6.no more …than 与not… any more than no more …than 与not… any more than同义，不可简单地看成是more …than的否定形式。具体地说，这一结构可能是带有一定的感情色彩的否定形式，也可能是一种较特殊的类比形式。其翻译方法有二；表示同类否定比较时，可译为不比…更或都…同样不；表示比喻关系时，可译为正如…不，…也不. 「例文」The food on the ship was no better than on any other ship on which Billy had sailed. 「译文」这条船上(供应的)食品并不如比利工作过的其他船上的(食品)好。(括号里的词是可以省略的。) 「分析」这是一个主从复合句、主句是The food …no better , than on any other ship 是省略了比较对象的比较状语从句，从句on which引导的定语从句修饰先行词ship.本句中no more… than用于同类否定的比较，可译为不如…. 7.not so much as与其说…不如说… 「例文」Science moves forward, they say, not so much through the insights of great men of genius as because of more ordinary things like improved techniques and tools. 「译文」新学派科学家说，科学的发展与其说源于天才伟人的真知灼见，不如说源于改进了的技术和工具等等更为普遍的东西。「分析」这是一个主从复合句。插入语they say是主句，Science moves forward,……and tools是宾语从句。not so much……as 连接的是状语，as引导的状语从句中，由于上下文清楚，主谓语都省略了，即as(sciencemoves forward.)because of……not so much……as也可译为与其说……不如说……，它所表达的逻辑关系和more than有相似之处，也是在比较的基础上进行判断和选择，被比较的事物也同属一个范畴。所不同的是，more……than表示前重后轻的逻辑关系，而not so much… as和less than表示前轻后重的逻辑关系，这两个结构中信息重心落在句尾，因此不必倒过来译，只须按原文的词序顺译即可。

英语基本句型翻译练习

英语基本句型翻译练习句式1主谓结构（主语+不及物动词） ★此句型常用不及物动词或相当于不及物动词的动词短语做谓语。如：He laughed.他笑了。Spring is coming.春天快来了。 ★注意：该句型的谓语由于是不及物动词，所以是没有被动语态的。如, 事故发生在那个街角。应该是：The accide nt happe ned at that street corner. 不可以：The accide nt was happe ned at that street corner. 过去30年中国发生了巨大的变化。可以说：Great cha nges have take n place in the past 30 years in China. 不可以： Great cha nges have bee n take n place in the past 30 years in China. ★翻译下列句子： 1. 经理还没来。______________________________________________________________________________ . 2. 汽车突然停下了。_________________________________________________________________________ 3. 2003年战争爆发了。______________________________________________________________________ 4. 你应该努力学习。__________________________________________________________________________ 5. 她昨天回家很晚。__________________________________________________________________________ . 6. 那天早上我们谈了很多。____________________________________________________________________ 7. 会议将持续两个小时。______________________________________________________________________ 8. 在过去的十年里，我的家乡已经发生了巨大的变化。 9. 这种事情全世界各地每天都在发生。_________________________________________________________ 10. 1919年，北京爆发了“五四”运动。________________________________________________________ 11. 每天八时开始上课。_______________________________________________________________________ . 12. 这个盒子重五公斤。_______________________________________________________________________ . 13. 五年前我住在北京。_______________________________________________________________________ . 14. 爱丽丝很会游泳。__________________________________________________________________________ . 15. John的父亲昨晚去世了。__________________________________________________________________ . 16. 秋天有些鸟飞到南方去。___________________________________________________________________ . 仃.我的爷爷早晨起得很早。 ____________________________________________________________________ . 18. __________________________________________________________________________________ 学生们听得很认真。 _____________________________________________________________________________ 19. 我们早饭后8点出发，下午回来。 20. 时间很快就过去了。

英语高考常用句型翻译

英语高考常用句型翻译 Document number：WTWYT-WYWY-BTGTT-YTTYU-2018GT

?高中英语常用50句句型翻译 1、你没有必要提前预定音乐会的票（need n.） There is no need for you to book the ticket for the concert in advance. 2、在专家面前班门弄斧是没有好处的(good n. show) It is no good showing off in the presence of so many experts. 3、如果你不能集中精神学习，熬夜是没有用的(use) It is no use staying up late if you can’t focus your attention on your study. 4、抱怨交通状况是浪费时间(waste) It’s a waste of time making complaints about the transportation system. 5、我觉得你有必要在应聘之前接受一些训练(it) I find it necessary for you to have some training before you apply for a new job. 6、我突然想起来我忘记提醒班长集合的时间了(occur) It suddenly occurred to me that i forgot to remind the monitor of the gathering time. 7、似乎John对於赢得胜利没有什麽信心，你最好对他说些鼓励的话 It seems that John is not very’d better say a few encouraging words to him. 8、第一眼见到她，我就忍不住爱上她了(the first time) The first time i saw her, i couldn’t help falling in love with her. 9、你在阅读上花时间越多，取得进步越大 The more time you spend in reading, the more rapid progress you will make. 10、他获得成功的原因是他从不丧失信心，从不半途而废(halfway) The reason why he achieved success was that he never lost heart and gave up halfway. 11、重要的不是你说些什麽而是你如何演讲(matter) What matters is not what’s in your speech but how you deliver your speech. 12、再努力一下，你就能成功(effort) Make another effort, and you’ll succeed. 13、尽管教学经验不足，他总是全力以赴的满足学生的需求(spare)

高中英语基础句型200句(人教版英语必修1至必修5句子翻译练习及答案)

1. 好朋友就是能和你分享快乐和忧伤的人。(share…with) 2. 如果你们两停止争斗并努力好好相处，我将不胜感激。(be grateful, get along with) 3. 这是他第一次用电子邮件与笔友交流。（the first time, communicate with） 4. 爱好是不会让你感到厌倦的——你投入的时间越长，乐趣越多。(the more… the more; devote to; get tired of) 5.网络使人们即使身处世界的不同角落也完全可能面对面地交流。(face to face; even if；entirely) 6．根据新闻报道，是天气决定神舟七号发射的准确时间。(according to, it is ….that强调句) Module 1 Unit 2 1．现在, 每年有超过100万的旅客来广州观光旅游. (at present, more than) 2. 他们的友谊是建立在多年相互开放沟通的基础上的. (base on, communication) 3. 世界淡水资源十分有限，因此我们必须充分利用。(make use of, resources) 4. 我将十分乐意参加任何能丰富我对世界认识的讨论。(take part in, enrich) 5. 不管你相不相信, 我们已经逐渐地可以用英语流利地表达自己了. (believe it or not, gradually, express, fluently) 6. 实际上学好英语有很多简单的方法, 例如看英文电视或和外国朋友在线聊天。(actually, a number of, such as) 7. 即使这工作要花掉我六个星期的时间，我仍决心要完成这份工作。(even if, determined )

英语高考常用句型翻译

?高中英語常用50句句型翻譯1、你沒有必要提前預定音樂會的票（need n.） There is no need for you to book the ticket for the concert in advance. 2、在專家面前班門弄斧是沒有好處的(good n. show) It is no good showing off in the presence of so many experts. 3、如果你不能集中精神學習，熬夜是沒有用的(use) It is no use staying up late if you can’t focus your attention on your study. 4、抱怨交通狀況是浪費時間(waste) It’s a waste of time making complaints about the transportation system. 5、我覺得你有必要在應聘之前接受一些訓練(it) I find it necessary for you to have some training before you apply for a new job. 6、我突然想起來我忘記提醒班長集合的時間了(occur) It suddenly occurred to me that i forgot to remind the monitor of the gathering time. 7、似乎John對於贏得勝利沒有什麼信心，你最好對他說些鼓勵的話 It seems that John is not very’d better say a few encouraging words to him. 8、第一眼見到她，我就忍不住愛上她了(the first time) The first time i saw her, i couldn’t help falling in love with her. 9、你在閱讀上花時間越多，取得進步越大 The more time you spend in reading, the more rapid progress you will make. 10、他獲得成功的原因是他從不喪失信心，從不半途而廢(halfway) The reason why he achieved success was that he never lost heart and gave up halfway. 11、重要的不是你說些什麼而是妳如何演講(matter) What matters is not what’s in your speech but how you deliver your speech. 12、再努力一下，你就能成功(effort) Make another effort, and you’ll succeed. 13、儘管教學經驗不足，他總是全力以赴的滿足學生的需求(spare) In spite of the fact that he lacks teaching experience, he spares no effort to meet the demand of his student. 14、不可否認，他的勇氣和堅持為他贏得了很高的聲譽(deny)

英语高考常用句型翻译

高中英语基础句子翻译100句

. 汉译英 1.好朋友就是能和你分享快乐和忧伤的人 . 2.这是他第一次用电子邮件与笔友交流 . 3. 网络使人们即使身处世界的不同角落也完全可能面对面地交流. 4．现在 , 每年有超过 100 万的旅客来广州观光旅游. 5. 世界淡水资源十分有限，因此我们必须充分利用. 6. 不管你相不相信 , 我们已经逐渐地可以用英语流利地表达自己了.

. 7.实际上学好英语有很多简单的方法 , 例如看英文电视或和外国朋友在线聊天. 7. 即使这工作要花掉我六个星期的时间，我仍决心要完成这份工作. 8.全体同学都要准时参加明天举行的会议 . 9.花了一周时间才把衣物和药品送达灾区 . 10.请耐心点。火车十分钟后到 . 11.消防员没有多考虑个人的安危 , 像平常一样将困在大火中的人员援救出来 . 12. 一些人破门设法从失火的房子里逃了出来.

13. 上一次考试考砸了之后，那个男孩向父母许诺今后会努力学习. 14.约翰要给捡到他钱包的出租司机一百元作为酬劳 . 15. 除非我们净化我们的环境，否则人类可能将无法生存. 16.这是目前为止我所看过的最好的电影中的一部 . 17.我家门前的漂亮新车是我邻居的，不是我的 . 18.当午餐的铃声敲响的时候 , 学生们一个接一个走出教室 . 19.经理不在时 , 他负责这个商店 .

20.他最终向警察承认他也加入了犯罪活动 . 21. 他训练了很长的一段时间，所以获得比赛的胜利是他应得的. 22.这个母亲正看护着她熟睡的孩子 . 23.由于人类的过度猎捕，许多动物都已经灭绝了 . 24.开车的时候，你应该注意路标 . 25. 政府提出了一项新的政策，旨在保护城市里一些重要的历史遗迹. 26. 根据气象报告，今天将会是一个晴朗的日子.

英语自我介绍基本句子带翻译

英语自我介绍基本句子带翻译 Hello everyone. Now let me talk about myself. My name is _____.I was born in _____.There are _____people in my family, my father is a _____, my mother is a _______.And as everyone know,I'm a student.Everyone has his own interests.As for me,I like reading books,playing basketball,listening to the music and so on.Now today we are in the same class,I hope we will get on well with each other.Thanks. 大家好。现在让我来介绍一下我自己我的名字叫______。我出生在_______。我家有_______口人，我的爸爸是一个________,我的妈妈是_______。那么就如大家所知，我当然就是一个学生了。每一个人都有他自己的兴趣。至于我，我喜欢看书，打篮球，听音乐等等。今天我们相聚在同一个教室，我希望我们将会相处愉悦。谢谢大家。 To introduce myself(介绍我自己) Hello,every one!(大家好) My name is **** . (我叫****) I'm a 15 years old boy. (我是一个15岁的男孩)(具体情况自己改) I live in the beautiful city of Rizhao.(我住在美丽的Rizhao城)(你能够把Rizhao改成自己家乡的城市的名称的拼音)

常用句式翻译方法1

常用句式的翻译方法1---译国译民翻译公司一、强调句的译法英语的句子可利用不同的语法手法来强调其中的某个成分，从而构成了强调句。强调的方法有三种。 1）用do来强调的语句可把do 译为“确实”、“一定”、“必须” 等词，以加强语气。 Examples: 1. These bacteria are too small to be seen, but they do exist. 这些细菌小得看不见，但它们确实存在。 2. This reaction did take place. 这种反应确实发生了。 3. They do represent extreme cases. 它们确实代表特殊情况。 2）、It (was)…that(which,who) 强调的句型用强调句型 “It is(was)…that(which,who)…”可以强调主语、宾语、状语。对于强调句，在译文里可用“正是”一类的字眼来强调有关成分。整个句子应当顺译，但在强调宾语时也可以倒译。 a.强调主语 1. It is shallow people who judge by appearances. 浅薄之人，以貌取人。 2. It is not helps but obstacles that makes a man. 使人成才的，不是助力而是阻力。（或）造就一个人，不是扶助他，而是磨难他。 b.强调宾语 1.It was John with whom he first came into contact. 他首先是与约翰取得联系的。 2. It was a bouquet of roses that was left to us. 留给我们的是一束玫瑰。 3. It is this molecular motion that we call heat. 正是这种分子运动我们称之为热。 c.强调状语 1.It was not until evening that we learned the unhappy news. 直到晚上，我们才得知这不幸的消息。 2. It was here that he told me what had happened two years ago. 就是在这里他向我讲述了两年前发生的事情。 3. It is from radio that the subject of electronics was born, which brought such great changes to the technology of today. 电子这门学科正是从无线电产生的，它为现代技术带来了如此巨大的变化。 3）利用倒装结构表示强调英语句子的倒装结构主要出于上下文或预期上的需要，以使说话或文章中心突出有力。谚语一般不用倒装结构，所以英译汉时常需作适当的改变。用倒装语序构成的强调句在翻译时要根据情况作不同的处理。但不是所有的倒装语序都一定要译成强调句。翻译这类强调句时，一般采用顺译法即可表到强调意味，有时也用语气词“就”、“也”等字来表示强调。 a.状语在句首，包括某些状语从句

六级翻译常用句型归纳汇总.

六级翻译常用句型归纳汇总 1. During the meeting,hardly had he begun to speak when the audience interrupted him.(他一开始说话,就被听众打断了 2. Surrounded by the police, the kidnappers had no choices but to surrender on the spot.(没有选择,只能投降 3. The concerned mother thrilled at the news of her son having been admitted to the university.(她的儿子被大学入取了 4. The lecture was so boring that the students couldn’t help yawning.(学生忍不住打起哈欠 5. I will be very grateful if you could be kind enough to give me a ride to school.(好心载我一程去学校 6. Unless you sign a contract with the insurance company for your goods, you are not entitled to a repayment for the goods damaged in delivery. (除非你和保险公司签订了货物保险合同 7. It is reported that local health organization was established 25 years ago(据说当地的卫生组织 25年前就成立了 8. Mr s.Smith shut the window lest the noise outside (should interfere with her son’s sleep(外面的噪声会影响她儿子睡觉 9. The new mayor was charged with failure to fulfill his promise to decrease the inflation rate(未能履行他降低通货膨胀率的承诺 10. When confronted with such question, my mind goes blank(每当我遇到这类问题,我脑袋一片空白 , and I can hardly remember my won date of birth.