江南大学现代远程教育 阶段练习题大学英语(二)

江南大学现代远程教育第一阶段练习题

考试科目:《大学英语（二）》

学习中心（教学点）批次：层次：

专业：学号：身份证号：

姓名：得分：

第一部分：交际用语（共5小题；每小题3分，满分15分）

此部分共有5个未完成的对话，针对每个对话中未完成的部分有4个选项，请从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出正确选项。

1．— Hello, could I speak to Mr. Smith, please?

— _________________________

A. Who are you?

B. Who’s there?

C. Who could I help?

D. Who’s that speaking?

2. —I believe we’ve met somewhere before.

— No, ____________________.

A. it isn’t the same

B. it can’t be true

C. I don’t think so

D. I’d rather not

3. — How are you, Bob?

—_______

A. How are you?

B. I’m fine. Thank you.

C. How do you do?

D. Nice to meet you.

4. — Thanks for your help.

— __________

A. My pleasure.

B. Never mind.

C. Quite right.

D. Don’t thank me.

5. —Hello, I’m Harry Pot ter.

— Hello, my name is Charles Green, but ______.

A. call my Charles

B. call me at Charles

C. call me Charles

D. call Charles me

第二部分：阅读理解（共10小题；每小题2分，满分20分）

此部分共有2篇短文，第一篇短文后有5个问题。请从每个问题后的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出正确选项。第二篇短文后有5个正、误判断题，请选择T或F.

Passage 1

The United States covers a large part of the North American continent. Its neighbors are Canada to the north and Mexico to the south. Although the United States is a big country, it is not the largest in the world. In 2000, its population was over 222 million.

When this land first became a nation, after winning its independence from England, it had thirteen states. Each of the states was represented on the American flag by a star. All these states were in the eastern part of the continent. As the nation grew toward the west, new states were added and new stars appeared on the flag. For a long time, there were 48 stars. In 1959, however, two more stars were added to the flag, representing the new states of Alaska and Hawaii.

Indians were the first people of the land which is now the United States. There are still many thousands of Indians now living in all parts of the country. Sometimes it is said that the Indians are “the only real Americans”. Most Americans come from all over the world. Those who came first in greatest numbers to make their homes on the eastern coast of North America were mostly from England. It is for that reason that the language of the United States is English and that its culture and customs are more like those of England than those of any other country in the world.

6. Which of the following is TRUE?

A. America is the largest country in the world.

B. The United States lies next to Canada and Mexico.

C. America covers most part of the North American continent.

D. Mexico is to the north of Canada.

7. After winning its independence, the United States _________.

A. had nothing to do with England

B. made India part of its land

C. mainly developed westward

D. took over parts of Canada and Mexico

8. The United States didn’t have ______ states until ________.

A. thirteen; 1959

B. fifty; 1959

C. fifty; this land first became a nation

D. fifty;1964

9. Why is English the language of America?

A. Because English is the native language of the Indians.

B. Because most Americans come from all over the world.

C. Because Canada is America’s nearest neighbor.

D. Because most of the people who first settled in America were from England.

10. The best title for the passage is “ _________”.

A. the States of America

B. The language of America

C. The United States of America

D. The Culture and Customs of America

Passage 2

There was once an ant that was very thirsty.

It ran here and there looking for some water but could not find any.

Then suddenly, when the ant was almost ready to die of thirst, a large drop of water fell on it.

The ant drank the water, which saved its life.

The water was actually a tear from a young girl who was crying. Because of her sadness, the tear had magical qualities and suddenly the ant could speak the language of human beings.

The ant looked up and saw the young girl sitting in front of a huge pile of seeds.

"Why are you sad?" asked the ant.

"I'm the prisoner of a giant." the girl told the ant. "He won't let me go until I've made three separate heaps of grain, barley（大麦）and rye（黑麦）out of this huge pile of seeds in which they are all mixed together."

"That will take you a month!" the ant said, looking at the huge pile of seeds.

"I know," the girl cried, "and if I can’t finish by tomorrow, the giant will eat me for his supper!"

"Don't cry," the ant said, "my friends and I will help you."

Soon thousands of ants were at work, separating the three kinds of seeds.

The next morning, when the giant saw that the work had been done, he let the girl go.

Thus it was one of her tears that saved her life.

11. The ant was playing game running here and there.

A：T

B：F

12. A drop of water fell on the ant when it was nearly dying.

A：T

B：F

13. The young girl was crying because she wanted to have supper.

A：T

B：F

14. The giant would eat the girl if she failed to do the work.

A：T

B：F

15. The ant's friends saved the girl's life.

A：T

B：F

第三部分：词汇与结构（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）

此部分共有5个未完成的句子，针对每个句子中未完成的部分有4个选项，请从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出正确选项。

16. I tried to put _____ a telephone call to him, but his line was always busy.

A. over

B. into

C. away

D. through

17. I hadn’t seen him for years, but I ______________ his voice on the telephone.

A. realized

B. recognized

C. discovered

D. heard

18. Neither Bill nor his parents __________ at home.

A. is

B. has

C. are

D. was

19. If you don’t want to get wet, you had better ________ this umbrella with you.

A. take

B. to take

C. taken

D. for taking

20. Did you notice the guy ______ head looked like a big potato?

A. who

B. which

C. whose

D. whom

第四部分：完型填空（共5小题；每小题3分，满分15分）

以下短文中共包含5个未完成的句子，针对每个句子中空缺部分有5个选项，请从A、B、C、D、E五个选项中选出正确选项。

Last night, a fire broke out in Ann's house in Manchester.

Ann's parents were out of town for the weekend when something wrong in the room caused the fire to21 in the middle of the night. The girl was waken up by the family dog, Danny, who was barking loudly in the back garden. Ann smelled something 22 _. She got up and at once ran through the smoke-filled house to wake her old brother, Frank.

When Frank would not wake up, Ann got some help from the dog. Frank's unconscious body was far too 23 for the little girl to move alone , but the clever girl brought the dog inside and 24 the dog's leash（牵狗的皮带）to Frank's left ankle. She then held her brother's right ankle, and together the girl and the dog 25 Frank to safety.

The 10-year-old girl, Ann, saved her big brother from death.

21.

A：heavy

B：burning

C：start

D：pulled

E：tied

22.

A：heavy

B：burning

C：start

D：pulled

E：tied

23.

A：heavy

B：burning

C：start

D：pulled

E：tied

24.

A：heavy

B：burning

C：start

D：pulled

E：tie d

25.

A：heavy

B：burning

C：start

D：pulled

E：tied

第五部分：英译汉（满分30分, 每句5分）

请把下列6句英文翻译成中文。

26. I will finish reading this book in a week.

27. You should look around before you cross the street.

28. Tom’s father has taught English here since he graduated from Peking University.

29.Please give this book to whoever comes first.

30.Though it was late, they kept on working.

31.Apples here like water and sunshine.

第六部分：写作（满分10分）

要求在30分钟内，根据下面所给的题目和中文提纲用英语写出一篇不少于80词的短文。

工作申请

1．写明申请的职位。

2．陈述你的相关学习、工作经历。

3．联系方法。

答案：

第一部分：交际用语（满分15分）

1. D

2.C

3.B

4.A

5.C

第二部分：阅读理解（满分20分）

6.B

7.C

8. B

9.D 10.C

11.B 12.A 13.B 14.A 15.A

第三部分：词汇和结构（满分10分）

16. D 17. B 18.C 19. A 20.C

第四部分：完型填空（满分15分）

21. C 22. B 23.A 24.E 25. D

第五部分：英译汉（满分30分）

26. 我将在一周内读完这本书。

27. 在过马路之前，你应该向四周看看。

28．汤姆的父亲从北京大学毕业后就一直在这里教英语。

29．请把这本书给最先来的人。

30．尽管已经很晚了，他们还在继续工作。

31.这里的苹果喜欢水和阳光。

第六部分：写作（满分10分）

（略）

江南大学现代远程教育第二阶段测试卷

考试科目:《大学英语（二）》时间：90分钟

学习中心（教学点）批次：层次：

专业：学号：身份证号：

姓名：得分：

第一部分：交际用语（共5小题；每小题3分，满分15分）

此部分共有5个未完成的对话，针对每个对话中未完成的部分有4个选项，请从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出正确选项。

1．- Good morning, John . How are you doing?

- ____C_____

A：I’m pleased.

B：Good night.

C：Not so bad. And you?

D：How do you do?

2．- How do I get to the cinema?

- _____D____

A：It's very far.

B：Yes, there is a cinema near here.

C：It's well known.

D：Go down this street and turn left.

3．- This is a challenging job. Who wants it?

- _____A____

A：I'll take it.

B：It's a good idea.

C：You bet!

D：No sweat!

4．- I hope you have a most happy and prosperous new year!

- _____C____

A：You are welcome!

B：How smart you are!

C：The same to you!

D：Nice going!

5．- Would you like to see a film?

- ____A_____

A：Yes, I'd love to.

B：Do it, please.

C：No, you like it?

D：How do you do?

第二部分：阅读理解（共10小题；每小题2分，满分20分）

此部分共有2篇短文，第一篇短文后有5个问题。请从每个问题后的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出正确选项。第二篇短文后有5个正、误判断题，请选择T或F.

Passage One

It has been reported that in colleges across the United States, the daytime serial drama known as the soap opera has suddenly become "in". Between the hours of 11 a.m. and 4:30 pm, college television lounges are filled with soap opera fans who can't wait to see the next episode in the lives of their favorite characters.

Actually, soaps are more than a college favorite; they're a youth favorite. When school is out, high-school students are in front of their TV sets. One young working woman admitted that she turned down a higher paying job rather than give up watching her favorite serials. During the 1960's, it was uncommon for young people to watch soap operas. The mood of the sixties was very different from now. It was a time of seriousness, and talk was about social issues of great importance.

Now, seriousness has been replaced by fun. Young people want to be happy. It may seem strange that they should turn to soap opera, which is known for showing trouble in people's lives. But soap opera is enjoyment. Young people

can identify with the soap opera character, who, like the college-age viewer, is looking for happy love, and probably not finding it. And soap opera gives young people a chance to feel close to people without having to bear any responsibility for their problems.

6．What is soap opera? ____C___

A：Plays based on science fiction stories.

B：Plays based on non-fiction stories.

C：The daytime serial dramas on TV.

D：Popular documentary films on TV.

7．What can be the best title of the passage? ___C____

A：College student viewers.

B：Favorite TV serials.

C：Soap opera fans.

D：College-age viewers.

8．Which is NOT the reason why the soap opera has suddenly become "in" among American young people ?

___D____

A：Because the viewers want to be happy and to enjoy themselves.

B：Because the soap opera makes young people feel close to their people.

C：Because the viewers can find themselves in the soap opera characters.

D：Because the young people have to bear the responsibilities for their troubles.

9．What can we learn from the passage? ____C_____

A：College students like soap operas more than any other social groups.

B：Young people of sixties liked soap operas more than people today.

C：young viewers have turned themselves from the seriousness of sixties to enjoyment now.

D：The young as a whole are trying to look for happy love but in vain.

10．What message does the author want to convey to us? ____B_____

A：The people's favorites to drama works have been changed for a long time.

B：The people's favorites to drama works change along with the times.

C：The people's favorites to drama works is changed by the soap opera.

D：The people's favorites have changed the drama works.

Passage Two

Martin Luther King was a black minister, who became a great leader of the civil rights movement in the 1950s and 1960s.

King was born on January 15, 1929 in Atlanta, Georgia. When he was young, he was strongly influenced by Thoreau and Indian leader Mahatma Gandhi's idea of non-violent resistance. Having received a Ph. D (Doctor of Philosophy) from Boston University, he became a political and religious leader of the non-violent civil relights movement in 1955. On August 28, 1963, he led over 250,000 Americans on a march in Washington D.C. to fight for the

Civil Rights Law to guarantee equality for all people, and delivered his best known speech "I Have a Dream" before the Lincoln Memorial. The "dream" is a dream of brotherly love and equality for the Black and White. Thus, he was awarded the Nobel Prize for peace in 1964, but he was murdered four years later.

Though he died, he was greatly respected and loved by the Americans, both the white and the black. By vote of Congress in 1968, the third Monday of every January is now a federal holiday in Luther King's honor. He lives in people's hearts forever.

11．Martin Luther King was murdered when he was 39 years old. ___A____

A：T

B：F

12．Martin Luther King was a black minister only. ___B____

A：T

B：F

13．Martin Luther King's Day has been a federal holiday for more than 40 years. ___A____

A：T

B：F

14．The underlined word "delivered" in the second paragraph could be replaced by "gave".___A____

A：T

B：F

15．The best title for this passage is "Civil Rights Law".___B____

A：T

B：F

第三部分：词汇与结构（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）

此部分共有5个未完成的句子，针对每个句子中未完成的部分有4个选项，请从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出正确选项。

16. The witness was required to give a ____D____ account of what happened on the fateful night.

A. vivid

B. imagined

C. twisted

D. detailed

17. The company tries to project a(n) ____C____ of being innovative and progressive.

A. picture

B. photo

C. image

D. logo

18. Administrative personnel should also ____B____ some technical skills.

A. inquire

B. acquire

C. inform

D. adapt

19. I have this image of you as always being cheerful and ______B____.

A. pessimistic

B. optimistic

C. depressed

D. disabled

20. Asteroids(小行星), also known as " minor planets ", are ___A_____ in the outer space.

A. numerous

B. prosperous

C. humorous

D. fabulous

第四部分：完型填空（共5小题；每小题3分，满分15分）

以下短文中共包含5个未完成的句子，针对每个句子中空缺部分有5个选项，请从A、B、C、D、E五个选项中选出正确选项。

Many people would agree that stress is a major problem in modern life. It is certainly true that worry and quarrel can cause all kinds of illnesses, 21 backache to severe headaches, or even more serious complaints such as high blood pressure.

Many of us think 22 stress as something that other people impose on us. We often complain about how other people put us 23 pressure. But we should try not to let such pressure affect us. We should not forget that we are largely responsible for some of the stress ourselves. We sometimes take 24 more work than our bodies and our minds can handle. We should learn to 25 our limitations. We should be aware of which things are really important and which are not.

___D____21．A：of B：under C：accept D：from E：on

___A____22．A：of B：under C：accept D：from E：on

____B___23．A：of B：under C：accept D：from E：on

____E___24．A：of B：under C：accept D：from E：on

____C___25．A：of B：under C：accept D：from E：on

第五部分：英译汉（满分30分, 每句5分）

26、He didn't need to attend the meeting.

他没必要参加那个会议。

27、I knocked on his door but nobody came to answer it.

我敲了他的门，但没人来开门。

28、Look out the window it's still raining today!

看窗外，今天还在下雨。

29、I hope we can have some snow this winter.

我希望今年冬天会下点雪。

30、Are you fond of music?

你喜欢音乐吗？

31、The friend saw everything but did not say a single word.

这位朋友看到了一切，缺一言不发。

六、写作（满分20分）

Instructions:根据下面所给的题目和提纲用英语写出一篇不少于80词的短文。（建议百度搜索整理）

My Favorite Season

内容需包括以下方面：

1．说明自己最喜欢的季节；

2．陈述喜欢这一季节的原因，可以描写这一季节的景色，或是记述在这一季节最让人难忘的经历。

There are four seasons in the year .my favorite season is summer .because i can go to the beach to swimming.i can have sunbath on the beach. i can wear beautiful dress , i can go to the store to buy some ice creams. i can calling my friends go to outside!summer is a fun season !I like summer very much!

江南大学网络教育第三阶段练习题

考试科目:《大学英语（二）》第章至第章（总分100分）

__________学习中心（教学点）批次：层次：

专业：学号：身份证号：

姓名：得分：

一单选题 (共2题，总分值4分，下列选项中有且仅有一个选项符合题目要求，请在答题卡上正确填涂。)

1. - How good the news is for you!

- __________________________________.

（2 分）

A. You are kind to tell me

B. I'm glad to see that

C. It's kind of you to say so

D. It's nice to hear from you

2. -If you need me, just let me know.

-I will,__________________________.

（2 分）

A. that's all right

B. thank you

C. all right

D. not at all

二翻译 (共3题，总分值15分 )

3. I don't want to spend five dollars on a cup of water. （5 分）

4. I'm going to run for the bus as soon as the bell rings. （5 分）

5. MR. Lin assigned too much homework today. （5 分）

三阅读理解 (共2题，总分值20分 )

6. No one is glad to hear that his body has to be cut open by a surgeon and part of it taken out. Today, however, we needn't worry about feeling pain during the operation. The sick person falls into a kind of sleep, and when he awakes, the operation is finished. But these happy conditions are fairly new. It is not many years since a man who had to have operation felt all its pain.

Long ago, operation had usually to be done while the sick man could feel everything. Soon after 1770, Josept Priestley discovered a gas which is now called "laughing gas". Laughing gas became known in America. Young men and women went to parties to try it. Most of them spent their time laughing, but one man at a party, Horace Wells, noticed that people didn't seem to feel pain when they were using this gas. He decided to make an experiment on himself. He asked a friend to help him.

Wells took some of the gas, and his friend pulled out one of Well's teeth. Wells felt no pain at all.

As he didn't know enough about laughing gas, he gave a man less gas than he should have. The man cried out with pain when his tooth was being pulled out.

Wells tried again, but this time he gave too much of the gas, and the man died. Wells never forgot this terrible event. （10 分）

(1). It is not long since a man felt all the pain while being operated. （2 分）

A. T

B. F

(2). Long ago, when the sick man was operated on, he could feel nothing. （2 分）

A. T

B. F

(3). Using the laughing gas, the people seemed to feel pain during the operation. （2 分）

A. T

B. F

(4). If a man took less laughing gas than he should have when an operation went on, he still felt pain. （2 分）

A. T

B. F

(5). One who took too much of the laughing gas would die. （2 分）

A. T

B. F

7. In the water around New York city is a very small island called Liberty Island. On Liberty Island

there is a very special statue called the Statue of Liberty. It is one of the most famous sightsin the world.

The Statue of Liberty was a gift from the people of France to the people of the United States. The statue was made by a French sculptor named Frederic Auguste Bartholdi. The inner support system was designed by Gustave Eiffel, the same man who made the famous EiffelTower in Paris.

Liberty, of course, means freedom, and the Statue of Liberty was given to the United States to celebrate the one-hundredth anniversary of U.S independence from England. The statue was built in France, taken apart piece by piece, and then rebuilt in the United States. It was opened for the public on October 28, 1886.

As you might expect, the statue is very big. Visitors can ride an elevator from the ground to the bottom of the statue. If they want, they can then walk up 168 steps to reach the head of the statue where they can look out and enjoy the beautiful sight of the city of New York. （10 分）

(1). A good title for this selection is ________________. （2 分）

A. Famous Sights in the world

B. Liberty Island

C. The Statue of Liberty

D. A city in France

(2). The word "sights" in the first paragraph means ________________. （2 分）

A. a small present or gift

B. a kind of postcard

C. the power of seeing

D. something that you can see

(3). The statue was built ________________. （2 分）

A. in France

B. in the United States

C. in England

D. on Liberty Island

(4). We may conclude that the elevator does not ________________. （2 分）

A. go fast enough

B. cost lots of money

C. go to the top

D. both A and B

(5). The man who made the part of the statue that we can see on the outside was ________________. （2 分）

A. an unknown architect

B. Bartholdi

C. Eiffel

D. both B and C

四词汇与语法 (共5题，总分值10分 )

8. He __________________ me do the work. （2 分）

A. gives

B. helps

C. minds

D. cares

9. If I don't __________________ the phone at home, ring me at work. （2 分）

A. reply

B. return

C. respond

D. answer

10. There __________________ a book and some magazines on the desk. （2 分）

A. is

B. are

C. have

D. has

11. We should not look down __________________ the poor people. （2 分）

A. upon

B. at

C. to

D. of

12. At that time, she ________________ on a journey with her friend. （2 分）

A. is

B. was

C. has been

D. is being

五交际英语 (共3题，总分值6分 )

13. -May I move your bag a little and take this seat?

-________________________________. （2 分）

A. I don't mind

B. It doesn't matter

C. You do it please

D. Go ahead

14. -Why not go and have dinner in a restaurant?

-__________________________. It's too expensive. （2 分）

A. Why not

B. I agree

C. I'm afraid not

D. I'm sure

15. I'm sorry. Bob is not in his office.

-________________________? （2 分）

A. Can you take a message for me

B. Are you sure for that

C. Would you like to leave a message

D. Can you phone me-I haven't seen Belly for 10 years.

六英译汉 (共3题，总分值15分 )

16. We're running behind schedule by about 15 minutes. （5 分）

17. It was a hard job, but he did not mind. （5 分）

18. As long as there is water, plants won't die quickly. （5 分）

七选词填空 (共1题，总分值15分 )

19. A person who believes that he is incapable will not make a real effort, because he feels that it would be useless. He won't go at a job with the confidence necessary for success. He is therefore 1 to fail, and the failure will strengthen his belief in his incompetence.

Alfred Adler, a famous doctor, had an experience 2 illustrates this. When he was a small boy, he was poor at arithmetic. His teacher got the idea that he had no ability in arithmetic, and told his parents what she thought that they would not

expect too much of him. 3 this way, they too developed the idea, "Isn't it too bad that Alfred can't do arithmetic?" He accepted their mistaken estimate of his ability, felt that it was useless to try, and was very poor at arithmetic, just as they expected.

One day Adler succeeded in solving a problem which 4 of the other students had been able to solve. This gave him confidence. He rejected the idea that he couldn't do arithmetic and was determined to show them that he could. His new 5 confidence stimulated him to go at arithmetic problems with a new spirit. He now worked with interest, determination, and purpose, and he soon became extraordinarily good at arithmetic. （15 分）

(1). 1 （3 分）

A. found

B. none

C. likely

D. In

E. which

(2). 2 （3 分）

A. found

B. none

C. likely

D. In

E. which

(3). 3 （3 分）

A. found

B. none

C. likely

D. In

E. which

(4). 4 （3 分）

A. found

B. none

C. likely

D. In

E. which

(5). 5 （3 分）

A. found

B. none

C. likely

D. In

E. which

八作文题 (共1题，总分值15分 )

20. 要求在30分钟内，根据下面所给的题目和中文提纲用英语写出一篇不少于80词的短文。

1.你在英语学习中遇到什么困难；

2.你如何克服这些困难。

How to Overcome Difficulties in My English Studies （15 分）

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