小升初英语知识专项训练-(阅读)-阅读简答(5篇)
小升初英语
阅读简答（原卷）
一、阅读理解。
认真观察下面的海报，根据所给信息完成句子。（10分）
1. The name of the movie (电影）in English is ___________________.
2. You can go to ___________________ Cinema to see the movie.
3. On Saturday, you ___________________ (can; can’t) see the movie.
4. A ten-year-old child and his parents go to see the movie, they need to pay (支付)___________
yuan.(写阿拉伯数字）
5.Do you love movies?(根据自己实际情况回答）
______________________________________________________________________________ _
二、阅读短文，完成短文后各题。（每空只填一个单词）
Mary and ate are sisters. They just had a physical examination (体检). These are some of the results (结果).They are healthy.
Mary ate
Age 12 10
Height 130cm 110cm
Weight 40kg 30kg
Hair long, black short, brown
Eyes brown blue
1. Mary is ate’s_________.
2. ate is _________ years old.
3. ate is 20cm_________than Mary.
4. Mary is 10kg_________than ate.
5. ate’s hair is _________ and_________.
三、阅读短文，回答问题。
Look at the photo. It is Mr. Lee’s house. There was a sofa beside the window. Now it is beside the desk. The mirror was above the sofa. Now there is a map above the sofa. There was a green rug (地毯)in the sitting-room. Now there is a blue rug. The shel f is on the right. There was a radio on it. But now there’s no radio. There are some books on it. Mr. Lee liked music. Now he likes reading.
1. Whose house is this?
___________________________________________________________________________
2. Where is the sofa now?
___________________________________________________________________________
3. Is there a mirror above the sofa now?
___________________________________________________________________________
4. What colour was the rug?
___________________________________________________________________________
5. Did Mr. Lee like music?
___________________________________________________________________________
四、根据短文内容，把下列句子补充完整。
In China, most students go to school by bike or by bus. If the school is not
far, they can walk to school every day. Few students are late for school. But things are different in other countries. In many Western countries, students live far from their schools and they have different ways to get to school. Many of them go by subway. In some cities, there are double-deck buses. This kind of bus has two floors and it can carry more people. So, some Students can take a double-deck bus to school. In some cold countries, it often snows. The students in town may take a school bus. But the students in villages far from the school have to go by sledge (雪橇)because there is snow everywhere. Sometimes, the students may be late for school. If it snows heavily, the students can only study at home. Guess, in which country, students may go to school by bus?
1.In this page, we can find_______ ways to go to_______.
2.In China, if the students live near the school, they go to school_______
_______every day.
3.The_______ _______can take more people.
4.In some cold countries, the students go to school by sledge because there is______ ________.
5.In some Western countries, many students go to school_______ _______.
五、阅读对话，回答问题。
(Today is Children’s Day Tom and Lucy are going to see a film. Now they’re on their way to the Old Mac Donald Cinema.)
Tom Hur ry up! We’ll be late.
Lucy What’s the time now?
Tom Sorry, I don’t have a watch. Let’s ask the man over there.
Lucy Which man?
Tom The one beside the car.
Lucy O. Let’s go. Excuse me, what’s the time by your watch, please?
Man Let me see. It’s about seven ten.
Lucy Seven ten? Good! We still have enough (足够的)time to walk there.
Tom & Lucy Thank you, sir.
Man You are welcome.
Tom Now, let’s go and get some soft drinks.
1.What are Tom and Lucy going to do?
______________________________________________
2.Where are they now?
__________________________________________________________
3.Are they going to the cinema by bus?
______________________________________________
4. Does Tom have a watch?________________________________________________________
5.What date is it today?
___________________________________________________________
小升初英语
阅读简答（解析版）
一、阅读理解。
认真观察下面的海报，根据所给信息完成句子。（10分）
1. The name of the movie (电影）in English is ___________________.
2. You can go to ___________________ Cinema to see the movie.
3. On Saturday, you ___________________ (can; can’t) see the movie.
4. A ten-year-old child and his parents go to see the movie, they need to pay (支付)___________
yuan.(写阿拉伯数字）
5.Do you love movies?(根据自己实际情况回答）
______________________________________________________________________________ _
思路分析：本题需要根据所给的海报选择相对应的信息填入正确的空格处。
名师解析：1.根据海报中的艺术字OPEN SEASON可知这是电影的名字，故可知答案为Open Season。
2.本题是问去哪个影院观看这个电影，根据海报最下面的一排小字Welcome to Qidong Yongle Cinema可知答案应为Qidong Yongle。
3.根据海报中最小面的内容Time：From Monday to Friday可知从周一到周五可以看电影，因此周六是不能看的，故应选否定的can’t。
don’t.需根据具体的实际情况回答。
参考答案：1. Open Season 2. Qidong Yongle 3.can’t 4.150 5.Yes，I do./No, I don’t.
易错提示：本题需要根据海报的内容回答问题，本题最容易判断错误的题干内容从而写出错误的答案，或者内容等拼写错误。
二、阅读短文，完成短文后各题。（每空只填一个单词）
Mary and ate are sisters. They just had a physical examination (体检). These are some of the results (结果).They are healthy.
Mary ate
Age 12 10
Height 130cm 110cm
Weight 40kg 30kg
Hair long, black short, brown
Eyes brown blue
1. Mary is ate’s_________.
2. ate is _________ years old.
3. ate is 20cm_________than Mary.
4. Mary is 10kg_________than ate.
5. ate’s hair is _________ and_________.
思路分析：本题应该先整体的通读文段和表格，然后再通读试题问句，根据具体问句从文段和表格中得出答案。
参考答案：1. sister 2.10 3.shorter 4.heavier 5.short; brown
易错提示：注意第5小题提问的是头发hair不是眼睛eye。
三、阅读短文，回答问题。
Look at the photo. It is Mr. Lee’s house. There was a sofa beside the window. Now it is beside the desk. The mirror was above the sofa. Now there is a map above the sofa. There was a green rug (地毯)in the sitting-room. Now there is a blue rug. The shelf is on the right. There was a radio on it. But now there’s no radio. There are some books on it. Mr. Lee liked music. Now he likes reading.
1. Whose house is this?
___________________________________________________________________________
2. Where is the sofa now?
___________________________________________________________________________
3. Is there a mirror above the sofa now?
___________________________________________________________________________
4. What colour was the rug?
___________________________________________________________________________
5. Did Mr. Lee like music?
___________________________________________________________________________
思路分析：本题应该先整体的通读文段，然后再通读试题问句，根据具体问句从文章中得出答案。
名师解析：1.问题是这是谁的房子？由第二句It is Mr. Lee’s house.它是李先生的房子。可知答案是It is Mr. Lee’s house。
2.问题是现在沙发在哪儿？由第三四句There was a sofa beside the window. Now it is beside the desk.（以前沙发在窗户旁边，现在在桌子旁边。）there was是过去时，表示以前，问现在用一般现在时。可知答案是：Now it is beside the desk。
3.问题是现在镜子在沙发上面吗？由句子Now there is a map above the sofa. 现在沙发上面有一幅地图。可知答案是No, there isn’t.。
4.问题是地毯以前是什么颜色的？问的是过去时间。由句子There was a green rug (地毯）in the sitting-room.（以前在起居室有一块绿色的地毯。）得知本题答案是It was green.
5.问题是李先生以前喜欢音乐吗？由句子Mr. Lee liked music. 李先生以前喜欢音乐。得知本题答案是Yes, he did.
参考答案：1. It’s Mr. Lee’s house. 2. Now it is beside the desk.
3. No, there isn’t.
4. It was green.
5. Yes, he did. 易错提示：第2小题容易做错，只要注意到句子的过去时和现在时态的对比，这个题就不会做错了。建议把题干带入原文，答案一般就是原文语句的附件，可以用文中相关语句作答，但最好是用提取出的关键词进行加工或稍加判断得出正确答案。注意答语的人称、动词的过去式等方面，不要出错。
四、根据短文内容，把下列句子补充完整。
In China, most students go to school by bike or by bus. If the school is not far, they can walk to school every day. Few students are late for school. But things are different in other countries. In many Western countries, students live far from their schools and they have different ways to get to school. Many of them go by subway. In some cities, there are double-deck buses. This kind of bus has two floors
and it can carry more people. So, some Students can take a double-deck bus to school. In some cold countries, it often snows. The students in town may take a school bus. But the students in villages far from the school have to go by sledge (雪橇)because there is snow everywhere. Sometimes, the students may be late for school. If it snows heavily, the students can only study at home. Guess, in which country, students may go to school by bus?
1.In this page, we can find_______ ways to go to_______.
2.In China, if the students live near the school, they go to school_______
_______every day.
3.The_______ _______can take more people.
4.In some cold countries, the students go to school by sledge because there is______ ________.
5.In some Western countries, many students go to school_______ _______.
思路分析：本题应该先整体的通读文段，根据文章中的具体句子填空得出答案。
名师解析：1.通读原文，圈出关键词by bike; by bus; walk;by subway; take a double-deck bus; take a school bus; by sledge可知是七种方式去学校，故答案为：seven; school.
2.由文中句子In China, if the school is not far, they can walk to school every day.可知学生是步行去学校，walk=on foot，故答案为on foot.
3.由文中句子This kind of bus has two floors and it can carry more people.可知答案为double-deck buses.
4.由文中句子But the students in villages far from the school have to go by sledge because there is snow everywhere.可知答案为snow everywhere.
5.由文中句子In many Western countries, students live far from their schools and they have different ways to get to school. Many of them go by subway.可知答案为by subway.
参考答案：1. seven school 2. on foot 3.double-deck buses 4. snow everywhere 5.by subway
易错提示：第2小题需要通读全文，并提取出七个关键词，即不同地方学生去学校的不同交通方式，再进行加工或稍加判断计算出是七种方式，才能避免错误答案。
五、阅读对话，回答问题。
(Today is Children’s Day Tom and Lucy are going to see a film. Now they’re on their way to the Old Mac Donald Cinema.)
Tom Hurry up! We’ll be late.
Lucy What’s the time now?
Tom Sorry, I don’t have a watch. Let’s ask the man over there.
Lucy Which man?
Tom The one beside the car.
Lucy O. Let’s go. Excuse me, what’s the time by your watch, please?
Man Let me see. It’s about seven ten.
Lucy Seven ten? Good! We still have enough (足够的)time to walk there.
Tom & Lucy Thank you, sir.
Man You are welcome.
Tom Now, let’s go and get some soft drinks.
1.What are Tom and Lucy going to do?
______________________________________________
2.Where are they now?
__________________________________________________________
3.Are they going to the cinema by bus?
______________________________________________
4. Does Tom have a watch?________________________________________________________
5.What date is it today?
___________________________________________________________
思路分析：本题应该先整体的通读文段，然后再通读试题问句，根据具体问句从文章中得出答案。
名师解析：1.由句子Tom and Lucy are going to see a film.(汤姆和露西要去看电影。)可知本题答案为：They are going to see a film。
2.由句子Now they’re on their way to the Old Mac Donald Cinema.（现在他们在去老麦当劳电影院的路上。）可知答案为：They’re on their way to the Old Mac Donald Cinema。
3.由句子We still have enough time to walk there.（我们还有足够的时间走到那。）可知答案为：No, they aren’t。
4.由句子Sorry,I don’t have a watch.（对不起，我没有手表。）可知答案为：No, he
doesn’t。
5.由句子Today is Children’s Day.(今天是儿童节。)国际儿童节在6月1日。可知答案为：It’s June 1st。
参考答案： 1. They are going to see a film.
2. They’re on their way to the Old Mac Donald Cinema.
3. No, they aren’t
4. No, he doesn’t
5. It’s June 1st
易错提示：第5小题提问今天是几号，切记不要直接写今天是儿童节。询问的是日期，应该写今天是6月1号。
小升初英语代词必考知识点完整版
小升初英语代词必考知 识点 HEN system office room 【HEN16H-HENS2AHENS8Q8-HENH1688】
专题二代词 人称代词宾格：动词和介词后② 形容词性物主代词：后接名词，空后面有名词时用形物 名词性物主代词：后不接名词，空后面无名词时用名物 反身代词：某人做某事by+反身代词 eg. He finished the work by himself. ①主语位置：句首He is Tom. Be动词后 am,is,are Are you Tom? 情态动词后 can,may Can he draw 助动词后 do,does,did Does he have a cat? ②常见介词：for，with，to，of 2.指示代词 与与is，可数名词单数，不可数 名词连用 与are，可数名词复数连用 与名词单数连用的词有：it, is, a, an, this, that 与名词复数连用的词有：they, are, some, 大于1的数字（two, three, four ...）, these, those, many, a lot of= lots of (许多) 3. 疑问代词 1). What 什么对物、动作提问 It is a cat. What is it?
He is singing a song. What is he doing? 2). Who 谁对人提问 Lily likes dancing. Who likes dancing? 3). How 怎么样对身体状况、交通方式提问 I’m fine. How are you 表身体状况常见的词有：fine（好），well（好），ill（生病的） They go to school by bus. How do they go to school？ 4). whose 谁的对…的提问（常见的有物主代词和名词所有格） My pen is red. Whose pen is red? This red pen is mine. Whose is this red pen? Lily’s pen is on the bed. Whose pen is on the bed? 5). where 哪里对地点提问 His pen is on the bed. Where is his pen? They are flying kites on the playground. Where are they flying kites? 6). which 哪一个选择性 Which pen do you like, the red one or the black one 你想要那只笔，红的还是黑的 （要从红笔和黑笔中选择一样） 7). why 为什么对原因提问 I like summer because I can swim. Why do you like summer? 8). when 什么时间对时间提问 He does his homework in the evening. When does he do his homework? 9). what time 什么时间对点钟提问 The English lesson is at 8:00. What time is the English lesson? 10). how often 多久一次对频率提问 I brush my teeth once a day. 我一天刷一次牙。 How often do you brush your teeth? 表频率常见的词有：once a week 一周一次 twice a month 一个月两次 three times a year 一年三次 11). how many 多少，对数量提问后接可数名词复数 He has five books. How many books does he have?
2020最新小升初英语必考语法知识点归纳
精选教育类文档，如果您需要本文档，请点击下载@_@ 2020最新小升初英语必考语法知识点归纳 第1讲字母 1、英语中共有26个字母。Aa，Ee，Ii，Oo，Uu是元音字母，Yy是半元音字母，其余是辅音字母。英语单词就是由这26个字母组合而成的。Aa和Ii可以独立成词，分别表示“一个（张……）”和“我”的意思，Ii翻译成“我”时要大写。 2、英语字母可以分为印刷体和书写体。在书、报、杂志上见到 的一般都是印刷体。在四线三格上书写时应注意书写位置，可 以记住以下口诀：大写字母不顶格，小写字母占满格。书写时 还要注意字母的笔顺。 3、英语句子的第一个单词的首字母要大写。单词与单词之间在 书写时必须保持适当的距离，一般以空出一个小写字母的宽 度为宜。句子的末尾要有标点符号。 4、英语中的句号是一个实心圆点(.)，省略号是三个居下的实 心圆点（…），英语中没有顿号和书名号，顿号用逗号替代， 书名用斜体字表示。 5、英语缩写词
PRC中华人民共和国UN 联合国WHO 世界卫生组织NBA 美国职业篮球联赛KFC 肯德基IT 信息技术EQ 情 商CCTV 中国中央电视台kg 千克 a.m. 上午USA 美国HK 香港WTO 世界贸易组织CBA 中国男子篮球联 赛ATM 自动柜员机ID 身份证CPU 中央处理 器BBC 英国广播公司cm 厘米p.m. 下午 6、26个英语字母按照相同的元音因素进行归类： / e?/ Aa Hh Jj Kk / i: / Ee Bb Cc Dd Gg Pp Tt Vv (Zz) / a ?/ Ii Yy /??/ Oo /ju:/ Uu Qq Ww / e / Ff Ll Mm Nn Ss Xx Zz /ɑ: / Rr 第2讲语音 1、音素：语音的最小单位。 英语中共有48个音素，其中元音音素20个，辅音音素28个。 元音 单元音/i:/,/?/,/?:/,/?/,/ɑ:/,//,/?:/,/? /,/u:/,/?/,/e/,/?/ 双元音/e?/,/a?/,/??/,/??/,/a?/,/??/,/e?/,/??/ 辅音 清辅音/p/,/t/,/k/,/t/,/tr/,/ts/,/f/,/θ/,/s/,/∫/,/h/ 浊辅音/b/,/d/,/g/,/d?/,/dr/,/dz/,/V/,/e/,/z/,/?/,/r/,/m/,/n/,/?/,/l/,/w/,/j/
小升初英语知识点归纳总结(免费下载)
小学英语知识点汇总 一、名词复数规则 1.一般情况下，直接加-s，如:book-books, bag-bags, cat-cats, bed-beds 2.以s. x. sh. ch结尾，加-es，如:bus-buses, box-boxes, brush-brushes, watch-watches 3.以“辅音字母+y”结尾，变y为i, 再加-es，如:family-families, strawberry-strawberries 4.以“f或fe”结尾，变f或fe为v, 再加-es，如:knife-knives 5.不规则名词复数: man-men, woman-women, policeman-policemen, policewoman-policewomen, mouse-mice child-children foot-feet,.tooth-teeth fish-fish, people-people, Chinese-Chinese, Japanese-Japanese 写出下列各词的复数 I _________him _________this ___________her ______watch _______child _______photo ________diary ______ day________ foot________ book_______ dress ________tooth_______ sheep ______box_______ strawberry _____ peach______ sandwich ______dish_______bus_______man______ woman_______ 二、一般现在时 1.一般现在时表示经常或习惯性的动作，也可表示现在的状态或主语具备的性格和能力。 2.一般现在时中，没有be动词和情态动词，主语为第三人称单数的肯定句，动词要按规则加上s，主语是非第三人称单数的肯定句，动词用原形。 3.在一般现在时中，句中有be动词或情态动词时，否定句在be动词和情态动词后加not，一般疑问句将be动词或情态动词放在句首。 4.在一般现在时中，句中没有be动词或情态动词时，主语为第三人称单数的否定句在动词前加does+not (doesn’t)，一般疑问句在句首加does，句子中原有动词用原形;主语为非第三人称单数，否定句用do+not (don’t)，一般疑问句在句首加do，句子中动词用原形。
小升初英语知识点归纳总结(免费下载)
小升初英语知识点汇总 一、名词复数规则 1.一般情况下，直接加-s，如:book-books, bag-bags, cat-cats, bed-beds 2.以s. x. sh. ch结尾，加-es，如:bus-buses, box-boxes, brush-brushes, watch-watches 3.以“辅音字母+y”结尾，变y为i, 再加-es，如:family-families, strawberry-strawberries 4.以“f或fe”结尾，变f或fe为v, 再加-es，如:knife-knives 5.不规则名词复数: man-men, woman-women, policeman-policemen, policewoman-policewomen, mouse-mice child-children foot-feet,.tooth-teeth fish-fish, people-people, Chinese-Chinese, Japanese-Japanese 写出下列各词的复数 watch _______child _______photo ________diary ______ day________ foot________ book_______ dress ________ tooth_______ sheep ______box_______ strawberry _____ peach______ sandwich ______dish_______bus_______man______ 二、一般现在时 1.一般现在时表示经常或习惯性的动作，也可表示现在的状态或主语具备的性格和能力。 2.一般现在时中，没有be动词和情态动词，主语为第三人称单数的肯定句，动词要按规则加上s，主语是非第三人称单数的肯定句，动词用原形。 3.在一般现在时中，句中有be动词或情态动词时，否定句在be动词和情态动词后加not，一般疑问句将be动词或情态动词放在句首。 4.在一般现在时中，句中没有be动词或情态动词时，主语为第三人称单数的否定句在动词前加does+not (doesn’t)，一般疑问句在句首加does，句子中原有动词用原形;主语为非第三人称单数，否定句用do+not (don’t)，一般疑问句在句首加do，句子中动词用原形。
小升初英语必备知识点汇总
小升初英语必备知识点汇总 一、小学英语形容词性物主代词 1、形容词性物主代词8个： My your his her its our your their 我的你的他的她的它的我们的你们的他(她、它)们的 2、形容词性物主代词的特点： 1)译成汉语都有"的" eg:my 我的their 他们的 2)后面加名词：eg:my backpack his name 3)前后不用冠词a an the This is a my eraser(错误) That is your a pen(错误) It's his the pen(错误) 3、I(物主代词)my you(物主代词)your he (物主代词)her we (物主代词) our 注：在变物主代词时，把原题所给的词加上的，再译成单词就可以了。 二、小学英语名词性物主代词 1、名词性物主代词和形容词性物主代词一样有8个： Mine yours his hers its ours yours theirs 我的你的他的她的它的我们的你们的他(她、它)们的 2、名词性物主代词的特点： 1)译成汉语都有"的" 2)后面不加名词 3)名词性物主代词=形容词性物主代词+名词 Eg:1、the pen is mine 钢笔是我的(mine=my pen) 三、小学英语单数的句子变成复数的句子 把单数的句子成复数的句子很简单：变法是把能变成复数的词变成复数，但a或an要把去掉。特殊疑问词、形容词、国家及地点通常不变。 Eg:把下列句子变成复数 1, I have a car ----we have cars 2, He is an American boy. ----They are American boys 3, It is a car ----They are cars 4,This is an eraser ----These are erasers 5,That is a backpsck -----Those are backpacks 6,I'm an English teather ------We are English teathers 7,It's a new shirt---- They are new shirts 8,He's a boy ----They are boys
最新外研版小升初英语知识汇总
一．形容词比较级详解 当我们需要对事物作出比较时，需要用到比较级。比较级的句子结构通常是：什么+动词be（am，is，are）+形容词比较级+than（比）+什么，如： I‘mtallerandheavierthanyou。（我比你更高和更重。） Anelephantisbiggerthanatiger。（一只大象比一只老虎更大。） 形容词的比较级是在形容词的基础上变化而来的，它的变化规则是： ①一般的直接在词尾加er，如tall-taller，strong-stronger， ②以e结尾的，直接加r，如fine-finer， ③以辅音字母加y结尾的，先改y为i再加er，如funny-funnier ④双写最后的字母再加er，如big-bigger，thin-thinner，hot-hotter ☆注意☆比较的两者应该是互相对应的可比较的东西。 典型错误：Myhairislongerthanyou。（我的头发比你更长。） 比较的两者是我的头发，你（整个人），那么比较的对象就没有可比性。 应该改为：Myhairislongerthanyours。或Myhairislongerthanyourhair。 比较级专项练习：一，从方框中选出合适的单词完成句子heavytalllongbig （1）HowistheYellowRiver （2）HowisMrGreenHe’s175cm。 （3）HowareyourfeetIwearsize18。 （4）HowisthefishIt‘s2kg。 三：动词过去式详解 动词的过去式的构成规则有： A，规则动词
①一般直接在动词的后面加ed：如worked，learned，cleaned，visited ②以e结尾的动词直接加d：如lived，danced，used ③以辅音字母加y结尾的动词要改y为i再加ed（此类动词较少）如 study-studiedcarry-carriedworry-worried（注意play，stay不是辅音字母加y，所以不属于此类） ④双写最后一个字母（此类动词较少）如stopped B，不规则动词（此类词并无规则，须熟记）小学阶段要记住以下动词的原形和过去式：sing-sang，eat-ate，see-saw，have-had，do-did，go-went，take-took，buy-bought，get-got，read-read，fly-flew，am/is-was， are-were，say-said，leave-left，swim-swam，tell-told，draw-drew，come-came，lose-lost，find-found，drink-drank，hurt-hurt，feel-felt 四：动词现在分词详解动词的ing形式的构成规则： ①一般的直接在后面加上ing，如doing，going，working，singing，eating ②以e结尾的动词，要先去e再加ing，如having，writing ③双写最后一个字母的（此类动词极少）有：running，swimming，sitting，getting 五：人称代词与物主代词 一、人称代词 二、物主代词
人教版小升初英语总复习重点大全
小升初英语复习重点 系统语法学习。小升初英语考试中单项选择比例占到15%-30%，同时，在其他各种题型中也都涉及到大量的语法知识。进行系统的语法的学习非常必要。 重点词汇积累。词汇量：一般重点中学的小升初英语考试，都要求学生具有2000到3000的词汇量，而且要求学生能读、能听懂这些单词，甚至要求孩子会拼写。很多孩子认为小升初英语考试卷中的英文奥数题比较难，主要障碍就是很多单词不会，这样扣分之后，跟其他孩子就有差距了。 实际运用能力：知识学到手会用才是关键。 具体知识点： 第一部分;基础知识 1.字母：26个字母的大小写 ABCDEFGHIJKLMNOPQRSTUVWXYZ abcdefghijklmnopqrstuvwxyz 2.语音：元音的发音 五个元音字母：AEIOU 12个单元音：长元音：/ɑ:/，/?:/，/?:/，/i:/，/u:/ 短元音：/?/ /e/ /i/ / ? / /∧/ /u/ /?/ 3.词汇：词汇量，近反义词 4.句子：大小写，标点符号 第二部分：语法知识 一.名词：名词单复数，名词的格
（一）名词单复数 1．一般情况，直接加-s，如：book-books, bag-bags, cat-cats, bed-beds 2．以s. x. sh. ch结尾，加-es，如：bus-buses, box-boxes, brush-brushes, watch-watches 3．以“辅音字母+y”结尾，变y为i, 再加-es，如：family-families, strawberry-strawberries 4．以“f或fe”结尾，变f或fe为v, 再加-es，如：knife-knives 5．不规则名词复数： man-men, woman-women, policeman-policemen, policewoman-policewomen, mouse-mice child-children, foot-feet, tooth-teeth, fish-fish, people-people, Chinese-Chinese, Japanese-Japanese 不可数名词的复数就是原型：paper, juice, water, milk, rice, tea （二）名词的格 (1) 有生命的东西的名词所有格： a)单数后加’s 如: Lucy’s ruler my father’s shirt b)以s 结尾的复数名词后加’如: his friends’ bags c)不以s 结尾的复数后加’s children’s shoes ●并列名词中，如果把’s加在最后一个名词后，表示共有, 如: Tom and Mike’s car 汤姆和迈克共有的小汽车 ●要表示所有物不是共有的，应分别在并列名词后加’s Tom’s and Mike’s cars 汤姆和麦克各自的小汽车 (2)表示无生命东西的名词通常用“ of ＋名词”来表示所有关系：如: a picture of the classroom a map of China 二.冠词：不定冠词，定冠词种类： （1）不定冠词：a / an a unit / an uncle 元音开头的可数名词前用an : an egg / an apple / an orange / an eraser / an answer / an ID card / an alarm clock / an actor / an actress / an e-mail / an address / an event / an example / an opera / an
人教版小升初英语复习知识点
动词过去式详解: 动词的过去式的构成规则有： Ａ、规则动词 ①一般直接在动词的后面加ed如:worked , learned , cleaned , visited ②以e结尾的动词直接加d：如lived , danced , used ③以辅音字母加y结尾的动词要改y为i再加ed（此类动词较少） 如:study – studied carry – carried worry – worried （注意play、stay不是辅音字母加y,所以不属于此类） ④双写最后一个字母（此类动词较少）如:stopped 动词现在分词(动词的ing)形式详解: 动词的ing形式的构成规则： ?①一般的直接在后面加上ing , 如:doing , going , working , singing , eating ?②以e 结尾的动词，要先去e再加ing ， 如:having , writing ?③双写最后一个字母的（此类动词极少） 如：running , swimming , sitting , getting 人称和数： 句型专项归类： 1、肯定句：是指用肯定的语气来陈述的句子， 如：I’m a student. She is a doctor. He works in a hospital. There are four fans in our classroom. He will eat lunch at 12:00. I watched TV yesterday evening. 3、一般疑问句:必须用“yes”,或“no”来回答。 ?Are you a student? Yes, I am / No, I’m not. ?Is she a doctor? Yes, she is. / No, she isn’t. ?Does he work in a hospital? Yes, he does. / No, he doesn’t. ?Are there four fans in our classroom? Yes, there are. / No, there aren’t. ?Are you going to buy a comic book tonight? Yes, I am. / No, I am not. (Yes, we are. / No, we aren’t.) ?Will he eat lunch at 12:00? Yes, I will. / No, I will not(won’t). ?Are they swimming? Yes, they are. / No, they aren’t. ?Did you watch TV yesterday evening? Yes, I did. / No, I didn’t. 4、特殊疑问句:以特殊疑问词(what , where , who , which , when , whose , why , how等)开头引导的句子. 此类句子应该问什么就答什么，不能用“yes 、no”来回答。如： ?What is this? It’s a computer. ?Where are you going? I’m going to Beijing. ?Who played football with you yesterday afternoon? Mike. ?Which season do you like best? Summer.
小升初英语知识点
六年级英语期末复习资料 一.名词 可数名词:表示可以具体个别存在的人或物。可数名词有单复数形式，其单数形式与不定冠词a(n)连用。 可数名词复数规则: 1.一般情况下，直接加-s,如:book-books,bag-bags,cat-cats,bed-beds 2.以s,x,sh,ch结尾，加-es,如:bus-buses,box-boxes,brush-brushes,watch-watches 3.以“辅音字母+y”结尾，变y为i,再加-es,如:family-families,strawberry-strawberries 4.以“f或fe”结尾，变f或fe为v,再加-es,如:knife-knives 5.以“辅音字母+o”结尾，加-es,如:tomato-tomatoes,potato-potatoes 6.以“元音字母+o”结尾，加-s,如zoo-zoos,radio-radios 7.不规则名词复数: man-men, woman-women, policeman-policemen, policewoman-policewomen, mouse-mice, child-children, foot-feet, tooth-teeth fish-fish, people-people, sheep-sheep, Chinese-Chinese, Japanese-Japanese 不可数名词:表示不能个别存在的事物，如液体类，气体类的物质;少数固体类的物质(grass 草，ice冰)，抽象的名词(help帮助，music音乐)。不可数名词没有复数(如some water),不能与不定冠词连用。 二.一般现在时 一般现在时基本用法介绍 一般现在时的功能: 1.表示事物或人物的特征、状态。如:The sky is blue.天空是蓝色的。 2.表示经常性或习惯性的动作。如:I get up at six every day.我每天六点起床。 3.表示客观事实。如:The earth goes around the sun.地球绕着太阳转。 常与sometimes,often,always,usually,every day,on Sundays 等表示频率的时间状语连用。 I often go to school by bus. 一般现在时的构成: 1.be动词:主语+be(am,is,are)+其它。如: I am a boy.我是一个男孩。 注意:(我用am,你用are,三单is,复数are。) 2.行为动词:主语+行为动词(+其它)。如:We study English.我们学习英语。 注意:(当主语为第三人称单数(he,she,it)时,要在动词后加“-s”或“-es”。如:Mary likes Chinese.玛丽喜欢汉语。) 一般现在时的变化: 1. be动词的变化。 2. 肯定句:主语+be+其它。如:He is a worker.他是工人。 否定句:主语+be+not+其它。He is not a worker.他不是工人。 一般疑问句:Be+主语+其它。(be动词移到句首) 如:I am a student. -Are you a student? -Yes,I am./No,I'm not. 特殊疑问句:疑问词+一般疑问句。 如:My bike is under the tree. Is your bike under the tree?
小升初英语必考知识点
小升初英语必考知识点：第一章：语音 第一章：英语的语音和字母 1，英语字母一共有26个英语字母，其中元音字母有5个（Aa，Ee，Ii，Oo，Uu），辅音字母20个，半元音字母一个（Yy） 2，英语按照发音可以分为开音节词和闭音节词 开音节词：元音字母在单词中发本音，例如：No，cake 开音节词分为绝对开音节词和相对开音节词 绝对开音节词：以元音字母结尾的单词，并且元音字母在单词中发本音，例如：no 相对开音节词：以辅音字母+元音字母+辅音字母 +不发音的e 结尾。（三明治+不发音e的结构）。例如：cake， bike 字母归纳表： 【ei】Aa，Hh，Jj，Kk 【i:】Bb，Cc，Dd，Ee，Gg，Pp，Tt，Vv 【e】Ff，Ll，Mm，Nn，Ss, Xx, Zz 【ai】Ii，Yy 【ou】Oo 【ju】Qq,Uu,Ww 【a:】Rr 同音词： Bb=bee 蜜蜂， Cc=sea海洋=see看见， Ii=eye 眼睛， Oo=oh 噢
Pp=pea 豌豆， Tt=tea 茶， Uu=you 你， Yy=why 为什么 hear听见=here这里， wear 穿着=where 哪里 以下习题请自行抄写或者打印，进行完成！明天公布正确答案！不要偷看上面的内容哦！ Are you ready？开始做题了！ 小升初英语语音练习题： 1，请填写字母的同音词 1，wear= 2，here= 3，Bb= 4，Cc= 5，Pp= 6，Tt= 7，Uu= 8，Yy=
9，Ii= 10，Oo= 二，请把下面单词进行闭音节和开音节的分类 1，pen，2，apple，3，bike，4，cake，5，he，6，hat，7，dog，8，tip，9，hi，10，egg 闭音节词： 开音节词： 三，请找出含有相同元音发音的组合 1，（）A, cd， B， ob， C, tf， D, hf 2，（）A， gu， B, wt，C, ac， D， ty
小升初英语复习重要知识点大全
小升初英语复习重点 第一部分;基础知识 1.字母：26个字母的大小写 ABCDEFGHIJKLMNOPQRSTUVWXYZ abcdefghijklmnopqrstuvwxyz 2.语音：元音的发音 五个元音字母：AEIOU 12个单元音：长元音：/ɑ:/，/?:/，/?:/，/i:/，/u:/ 短元音：/?/ /e/ /i/ / ? / /∧/ /u/ /?/ 3.词汇：词汇量，近反义词 4.句子：大小写，标点符号 第二部分：语法知识 一.名词：名词单复数，名词的格 （一）名词单复数 1．一般情况，直接加-s，如：book-books, bag-bags, cat-cats, bed-beds 2．以s. x. sh. ch结尾，加-es，如：bus-buses, box-boxes, brush-brushes, watch-watches 3．以“辅音字母+y”结尾，变y为i, 再加-es，如：family-families, strawberry-strawberries 4．以“f或fe”结尾，变f或fe为v, 再加-es，如：knife-knives 5．不规则名词复数： man-men, woman-women, policeman-policemen, policewoman-policewomen,
mouse-mice child-children, foot-feet, tooth-teeth, fish-fish, people-people, Chinese-Chinese, Japanese-Japanese 不可数名词的复数就是原型：paper, juice, water, milk, rice, tea （二）名词的格 (1) 有生命的东西的名词所有格： a)单数后加’s 如: Lucy’s ruler my father’s shirt b)以s 结尾的复数名词后加’如: his friends’ bags c)不以s 结尾的复数后加’s children’s shoes ●并列名词中，如果把’s加在最后一个名词后，表示共有, 如: Tom and Mike’s car 汤姆和迈克共有的小汽车 ●要表示所有物不是共有的，应分别在并列名词后加’s Tom’s and Mike’s cars 汤姆和麦克各自的小汽车 (2)表示无生命东西的名词通常用“ of ＋名词”来表示所有关系：如: a picture of the classroom a map of China 二.冠词：不定冠词，定冠词种类： （1）不定冠词：a / an a unit / an uncle 元音开头的可数名词前用an : an egg / an apple / an orange / an eraser / an answer / an ID card / an alarm clock / an actor / an actress / an e-mail / an address / an event / an example / an opera / an houran old man / an interesting book / an exciting sport / an action movie / an art lesson / （2）定冠词：the the egg the plane 2. 用法: 定冠词的用法： （1）特指某（些）人或某（些）物：The ruler is on the desk. （2）复述上文提到的人或物：He has a sweater. The sweater is new. （3）谈话双方都知道的人或物：The boys aren’t at school.
小升初英语备考重要知识点大全
小升初英语备考重要知识点大全 第一部分：基础知识 1.字母：26个字母的大小写 ABCDEFGHIJKLMNOPQRSTUVWXYZ Abcdefghijklmnopqrstuvwxyz 2.语音：元音的发音 五个元音字母：AEIOU 12个单元音：前元音：[i:] [?] /e/ [?] 中元音：[?:] [?] 后元音：[ɑ:] [?] [?:] [u :] [?] [?] 双元音(8个) Ⅰ.合口双元音(5个)[ai] [ei] [au] [?u] [?i] Ⅱ.集中双元音(3个) [i?][ε?][u?] 3.词汇：词汇量，近反义词 4.句子：大小写，标点符号 第二部分：语法知识 一、名词：名词单复数，名词的格式 (一)名词单复数 1.一般情况，直接加-s，如：book-books, bag-bags, cat-cats, bed-beds 2.以s. x. sh. ch结尾，加-es，如：bus-buses, box-boxes, brush-brushes, watch-watches 3.以“辅音字母+y”结尾，变y为i, 再加-es，如：family-families, strawberry-strawberries 4.以“f或fe”结尾，变f或fe为v, 再加-es，如：knife-knives 5.不规则名词复数： man-men,woman-women,policeman-policemen,policewoman-policewomen mouse-mice child-children, foot-feet, tooth-teeth, fish-fish, people-people, Chinese-Chinese, Japanese-Japanese 不可数名词的复数就是原型：paper, juice, water, milk, rice, tea
2019年人教版小升初英语必考知识点大全
2019年人教版小升初英语必考知识点大全 小升初常考题型： 一、听力 1.听句子中的单词，或者直接听单词 2.根据听到的内容选择相应的回答的句子 3.选出与听到的句子相同意思的句子 4.听短文，判断正误。 二、语音：选出与画线部分相同的读音 三、用所给词的正确形式填空 四、单项选择 五、把句子连成一段话 六、完形填空 七、根据图片内容，完成对话 八、阅读理解： 1.选出正确的答案。2，判断正误。3，回答问题。 九、改错 十、书面表达：作文 第一篇、基础知识
1.字母：26个字母的大小写 ABCDEFGHIJKLMNOPQRSTUVWXYZ abcdefghijklmnopqrstuvwxyz 2.语音：元音的发音 五个元音字母：AEIOU 12个单元音：长元音：/ɑ:/，/?:/，/?:/， /i:/，/u:/ 短元音：/?/ /e/ /i/ / ? / /∧/ /u/ /?/ 3.词汇：词汇量，近反义词 4.句子：大小写，标点符号 一、第二部分：语法知识 一.名词：名词单复数，名词的格 （一）名词单复数 1．一般情况，直接加-s，如：book-books, bag-bags, cat-cats, bed-beds 2．以s. x. sh. ch结尾，加-es，如：bus-buses, box-boxes, brush-brushes, watch-watches 3．以“辅音字母+y”结尾，变y为i, 再加-es，如：family-families, strawberry-strawberries 4．以“f或fe”结尾，变f或fe为v, 再加-es，如：knife-knives 5．不规则名词复数： man-men, woman-women, policeman-policemen, policewoman-policewomen, mouse-mice
小升初英语知识点
小升初英语知识点汇总 （一）小升初英语语法 一、名词复数规则 1.一般情况下，直接加-s，如：book-books, bag-bags, cat-cats, bed-beds 2.以s. x. sh. ch结尾，加-es，如：bus-buses, box-boxes, brush-brushes, watch-watches 3.以“辅音字母+y”结尾，变y为i, 再加-es，如：family-families, strawberry-strawberries 4.以“f或fe”结尾，变f或fe为v, 再加-es，如：knife-knives 5.不规则名词复数：man-men, woman-women, policeman-policemen, policewoman-policewomen, mouse-mice child-children foot-feet,.tooth-teeth fish-fish, people-people, Chinese-Chinese, Japanese-Japanese 二、一般现在时 1.一般现在时表示经常或习惯性的动作，也可表示现在的状态或主语具备的性格和能力。 2.一般现在时中，没有be动词和情态动词，主语为第三人称单数的肯定句，动词要按规则加上s，主语是非第三人称单数的肯定句，动词用原形。 3.在一般现在时中，句中有be动词或情态动词时，否定句在be动词和情态动词后加not，一般疑问句将be动词或情态动词放在句首。 4.在一般现在时中，句中没有be动词或情态动词时，主语为第三人称单数的否定句在动词前加does+not (doesn’t)，一般疑问句在句首加does，句子中原有动词用原形;主语为非第三人称单数，否定句用do+not (don’t)，一般疑问句在句首加do，句子中动词用原形。 动词+s的变化规则 1.一般情况下，直接加-s，如：cook-cooks, milk-milks 2 .以s. x. sh. ch. o结尾，加-es，如：guess-guesses, wash-washes, watch-watches, go-goes 3.以“辅音字母+y”结尾，变y为i, 再加-es，如：study-studies 三、现在进行时 1.现在进行时表示现在正在进行或发生的动作，也可表示当前一段时间内的活动或现阶段正在进行的动作。 2.现在进行时的肯定句基本结构为be+动词ing. 3.现在进行时的否定句在be后加not。 4.现在进行时的一般疑问句把be动词调到句首。
小升初英语必考10个知识点归纳总结
小升初英语必考10个知识点归纳总结 1.动词be(is,am,are)的用法 我(I)用am,你(you)用are，is跟着他(he)，她(she)，它(it)。单数名词用is，复数名词全用are。变否定，更容易，be后not加上去。变疑问，往前提，句末问号莫丢弃。还有一条须注意，句首大写莫忘记。 2.this，that和it用法 (1)this和that是指示代词，it是人称代词。 (2)距离说话人近的人或物用this, 距离说话人远的人或物用that。如：This is a flower. 这是一朵花。(近处)That is a tree. 那是一棵树。(远处) (3)放在一起的两样东西，先说this, 后说that。如：This is a pen. That is a pencil. 这是一支钢笔。那是一支铅笔。 (4)向别人介绍某人时说This is…, 不说That is…。如：This is Helen. Helen, this is Tom. 这是海伦，海伦，这是汤姆。 (5)This is 不能缩写, 而That is可以缩写。如：This is a bike. That’s a car. 这是一辆自行车。那是一辆轿车。 (6)打电话时，介绍自己用this, 询问对方用that。如：-Hello! Is that Miss Green? 喂，是格林小姐吗?-Yes, this is. Who’s that? 是的，我是，你是谁?注意：虽然汉语中使用“我”和“你”，但英语中打电话时绝不可以说：I am…, Are you…?/Who are you? (7)在回答this或that作主语的疑问句时, 要用it代替this或that。如： ①-Is this a notebook? 这是笔记本吗?-Yes, it is. 是的，它是。②-What’s that? 那是什么?-It’s a kite. 是只风筝。 3.these和those用法
小升初英语知识点归纳
小升初英语知识点归纳 一、小学英语形容词性物主代词 1、形容词性物主代词8个： My your his her its our your their 我的你的他的她的它的我们的你们的他(她、它)们的 2、形容词性物主代词的特点： 1)译成汉语都有"的" eg:my 我的their 他们的 2)后面加名词：eg:my backpack his name 3)前后不用冠词 a an the This is a my eraser(错误) That is your a pen(错误) It's his the pen(错误) 3、I(物主代词)my you(物主代词)your he (物主代词)her we (物主代词) our 注：在变物主代词时，把原题所给的词加上的，再译成单词就可以了。 二、小学英语名词性物主代词 1、名词性物主代词和形容词性物主代词一样有8个：
Mine yours his hers its ours yours theirs 我的你的他的她的它的我们的你们的他(她、它)们的 2、名词性物主代词的特点： 1)译成汉语都有"的" 2)后面不加名词 3)名词性物主代词=形容词性物主代词+名词 Eg:1、the pen is mine 钢笔是我的(mine=my pen) 三、小学英语单数的句子变成复数的句子 把单数的句子成复数的句子很简单：变法是把能变成复数的词变成复数，但a或an要把去掉。特殊疑问词、形容词、国家及地点通常不变。 Eg:把下列句子变成复数 1, I have a car ----we have cars 2, He is an American boy. ----They are American boys 3, It is a car ----They are cars 4,This is an eraser ----These are erasers 5,That is a backpsck -----Those are backpacks