英语语法复习
英语语法复习
（一）动词时态
1.---How are you feeling?
---I’ve been feeling better since ____.
A.the doctor has come
B.the doctor will come
C.the doctor had come
D.the doctor came
2.Let’s go out for a drink when we ____ this work.
A.will finish
B.will have finished
C.finished
D.have finished
3.I should think the corn crop ____ by next weekend.
A.was gathered in
B.will have gathered in
C.has been gathered in
D.will have been gathered in
4.I ____ there nowadays, as it has become a very noisy place.
A.never go
B.never went
C.am never going
D.have never gone
5.I enjoy Shakespeare’s works, up to now I ____ three of his plays.
A.had read
B.have read
C.was reading
D.am reading
6.--- Did you see Betty yesterday?
--- Yes, at five o’clock she ____ a letter.
A.has written
B.had written
C.was writing
D.had been writing
7.It ____ every day so far this mouth.
A.is raining
B.rained
C.rains
D.has rained
8.--- I took the TOEFL.It was really hard.
--- ____ a lot before you took it?
A.Have you studied
B.Did you study
C.Had you studied
D.Do you study
9.The cost of living ____ by ten percent before the government took any action.
A.was going
B.went up
C.had gone up
D.has gone up
10.The school was much bigger than she ____ at first.
A.was thinking
B.thought
C.had thought
D.has thought
11.They won’t leave until they ____ everything.
A.will see
B.will have seen
C.have seen
D.saw
12.I ____ all the work to be completed as soon as I ____.
A.shall expect; return
B.expect; have return
C.expect; shall return
D.have expected; have returned
13.Mr.Smith wondered whether his guest ____ the museum the next afternoon.
A.will visit
B.visited
C.has visited
D.would visit
14.The police ____ for the thief everywhere when he suddenly appeared in a theatre.
A.search
B.have searched
C.were searching
D.are searching
15.Mr.White is going to a meeting tomorrow.Someone ____ take his place.
A.will have to
B.is having to
C.have to
D.had to
答案
DDDAB CDCCC CADCA
（二）语态
1.In warm weather fruit and meat ____ long.
A.don’t keep
B.cannot be kept
C.are not kept
D.are not keeping
2.The classroom ____ 30 feet long.
A.measures
B.is measured
C.has
D.has length
3.---When did the lecture begin?
---When all the students ____, he professor began his lecture.
A.seated
B.sit
C.were seated
D.seat
4.Do you remember ____?
A.how it is done
B.it how to be done
C.how is it done by
D.how to do
5.____ to have been rich.
A.They say
B.It is said
C.He is said
D.That was said
6.---How does Alma like her new work?
---She ____ with the hour.
A.can’t satisfy
B.isn’t satisfied
C.doesn’t satisfy
D.hasn’t satisfied
7.---Why do you call your son Mouse?
---He wants ____ by the name.
A.to call
B.to be called
C.to be calling
D.being called
8.His idea, though good, needs ____ out.
A.being tried
B.to try
C.tried
D.to be tried
9.--- I’d like to buy that coat.
--- I’m sorry ____.
A.it has sold
B.it’s selling
C.it’s been sold
D.it had been sold
10.--- Did you telephone the governor’s office?
--- Yes, he ____ back before tomorrow noon.
A.expects
B.is expected
C.expected
D.is to expect
11.The poor girl is to ____ a rich businessman.
A.marry with
B.be married with
C.marry to
D.be married to
12.The best use ____ our present machine.
A.must be made of
B.must be made
C.must make of
D.must make
13.No permission has ____ for anybody to enter the building.
A.been given
B.given
C.to give
D.be giving
14.I’m sorry, sir.Your recorder isn’t ready yet.It ____ in the factory.
A.is being repaired
B.is repaired
C.has been repaired
D.hasn’t repaired
15.Every possible means ____, but none proves successful.
A.have been tried
B.has been tried
C.was tried
D.has tried
答案
AACAC BBDCB DAAAB
解析：
1.侧重事物自身特性时，用主动语态。这里keep为不及物动词，表示“（食物等）保持不坏”。2．表示“量起来...，称起来...”等时，用主动语态。
3．Be seated表状态。
8．Need to be done=need doing表示“需要被。。。”
15．Means“方式，方法”是单、复同形的名词，此处是单数形式，因为有every修饰。
（三）情态动词
1.Whoever breaks the law ____.
A.are punished
B.is to be punished
C.is to punish
D.can be punished
2.He was taken away by the police.He ____ for a murderer.
A.must have mistaken
B.must have been mistaken
C.must be mistaken
D.must mistake
3.All that ____ must be done.
A.should be done
B.has been done
C.was done
D.is done
4.“Who sings best in your school.” “Mary ____.”
A.is
B.does
C.did
D.will
5.He ____ harder when he was at school.
A.had better study
B.must study
C.should have studied
D.should study
6.The classroom is empty.I think they ____ to the playground.
A.may go
B.must have gone
C.must go
D.should have gone
7.There was plenty of time.She ____ have hurried.
A.wouldn’t
B.needn’t
C.couldn’t
D.mustn’t
8.I ____ stay here than go to the cinema.
A.would prefer
B.would better
C.had better
D.would rather
9.“What ____ it be?” “It ____ be a car, for it is not moving.It ____ be a house.”
A.must, mustn’t, can
B.can, can, must
C.can, can’t, must
D.can, mustn’t, must
10.No one ____ that to his face.
A.dare say
B.dare saying
C.dare says
D.dares say
11.The cat ____ hibernate in winter.
A.don’t need
B.doesn’t need to
C.needs not to
D.needs not
12.“Need you go now?” “ ____.”
A.No, I don’t
B.No, I mustn’t
C.Yes, I must
D.Yes, I need
13.What he suggested was that we ____ rewrite our plan.
A.should
B.could
C.must
D.would
14.I tried to persuade her not to smoke, but she ____ listen to me.
A.wouldn’t
B.couldn’t
C.had better not
https://www.wendangku.net/doc/29167901.html,ed to
15.You ____ drink it, it is poisonous.
A.mustn’t
B.may not
C.needn’t
D.can’t
答案：
BBABC BBDCA BCAAA
（四）定语从句
1.Tell me the reason ____ you did it.
A.how
B.why
C.of which
D.of that
2.The pen, ____ I paid 2 dollars, was lost.
A.which
B.that
C.for which
D.to which
3.Let A B C be a triangle (三角) ____ sides are of unequal length.
A.that
B.which
C.whose
D.of which
4.--- Did you ask the guard what happened?
--- Yes, he told me all ____ he knew.
A.about which
B.which
C.that
D.what
5.The retiring teacher made a speech ____ she thanked the class for the cooperation.
A.which
B.of which
C.in which
D.that
6.We’ll put off the outing until next week, ____ we won’t be so busy.
A.when
B.which
C.at which
D.in that
7.--- Why does Dr Takin prefer this laboratory?
--- Because here he is free to do this research ____ he wants.
A.some way
B.any way
C.what
D.to which
8.Collecting seashells was a hobby ____.
A.to delight him very much
B.which it gave him a great delight
C.whose pleasure he enjoyed himself
D.that gave him a great deal of pleasure
9.She is one of the few girls who ____ passed the examination.
A.was
B.were
C.has
D.have
10.The subject ____ I am most interested is English.
A.in that
B.in what
C.in which
D.in where
11.The teacher ____ is at that desk over there.
A.you should talk to
B.you are talked to
C.whom you are talking
D.whom you are talked to
12.--- Do you know our town at all?
--- No, this is the first time I ____ here.
A.was
B.have been
C.came
D.am coming
13.Anyone ____ the same opinion may attend the next meeting.
A.that had
B.who had
C.who has
D.has
14.The building ____ windows are bright at night is our school library.
A.that
B.which
C.whose
D.of which
15.On the bus I saw a student ____ I thought was your brother.
A.whom
B.who
C.that
D.he
答案
BCCCC ABDDC ABCCB
解析：
15.I thought此处是插入语，定语从句缺主语，所以用who.
（五）主谓一致
1.Our family ____ a large one.
A.are
B.was
C.are
D.is
2.The boy sitting by the window is the only one of the students who ____ from the countryside in our class.
A.was
B.were
C.is
D.are
3.More than one answer ____ to the question.
A.had given
B.were given
C.has been given
D.have been given
4.The students in his school each ____ an English dictionary.
A.are having
B.had
C.has
D.have
5.The pair of shoes ____ worn out.
A.had been
B.have been
C.were
D.was
6.A professor and a writer ____ present at the party.
A.had been
B.were
C.is
D.was
7.There ____ a knife and fork on the table.
A.are
B.is seeming to be
C.seem to be
D.seems to be
8.The United Nations ____ in 1945.
A.was found
B.was founded
C.were founded
D.were found
https://www.wendangku.net/doc/29167901.html,ying eggs ____ the ant queen’s full-time job.
A.have
B.has
C.are
D.is
10.Your new clothes fit you, but mine ____ me.
A.do n’t fir for
B.doesn’t fit for
C.don’t fit
D.doesn’t fit
11.All that can be eaten ____ eaten up.
A.have been
B.had been
C.has been
D.are being
12.The number of the teachers who ____ cars ____ increasing.
A.own, are
B.own, is
C.owns, is
D.owns, are
13.____ of the oil ____ used up.
A.Third-fifths, is
B.Three-fifths, has been
C.Three-fifths, have been
D.Three-five, are
14.No one except Mary and Tom ____ the answer.
A.are known
B.is knowing
C.knows
D.know
15.Nothing but books ____ in the shop.
A.are going to sell
B.were sold
C.are sold
D.is sold
答案：
DCCDD BDBDC CBBCD
解析：
3.more than one+n.谓语动词用单数。
4.each在这里是同位语，主语是the students, 所以用复数谓语。
（六）it 的用法
1.Where was ____ that you were born?
A./
B.its
C.it
D.you
2.How is ____ possible for someone of such a modest background to get his book published?
A.what
B.that
C.it
D.this
3.We consider ____ a beautiful city to visit in autumn.
A.that
B.it
C.this
D.what
4.____ is the process rather than the product of reading that is being stressed.
A.That
B.It
C.This
D.There
5.A newspaper should give current news as ____.
A.that happens
B.they happen
C.it happens
D.what happens
6.____ used to be difficult to get drinking water here.
A.It
B.That
C.This
D.There
7.____ that the fine old stone bridge was built during the Ming Dynasty.
A.It said
B.It is said
C.It says
D.That is said
8.The children found ____ exciting to throw stones at wild beasts.
A.them
B.that
C.it
D.the thing
9.____ is funny to be called grandmother.
A.I
B.We
C.It
D.Everybody
10.Hold the ladder for me, that’s ____.
A.all
B.it
C.all right
https://www.wendangku.net/doc/29167901.html,plete
11.____ the wind shaking the window.
A.There is
B.Here comes
C.It is
D.Don’t let
12.____ happened that Mary knew the stranger.
A.That
B.It
C.We
D.What
13.Does ____ matter a lot whether she will come here by bus or by taxi?
A.the thing
B.her mother
C.that
D.it
14.____ is a pity that you forgot both her address and her telephone number.
A.That
B.This
C.It
D.There
15.Which job you think I should take, the counter’s job or the waiter’s job?
A.That’s all right.
B.It’s your matter.
C.It’s up to you.
D.It’s none of my business.
答案
CCBBC ABCCB CBDCC
口语交际练习
1.--- How do you feel today?
--- ____.
A.I’m much better
B.OK
C.Thank you
D.All right
2.--- How nice to see you.
--- ____.
A.It’s so kind of you
B.Nice to see you too
C.So do I
D.Thank you
3.--- See you tomorrow, Jane.
--- ____, Dick.
A.Good night
B.See you then
C.Yes, I will
D.All right
4.--- I’m sorry for the trouble.
--- ____.
A.Not at all
B.I must make an apology
C.I apologize
D.Don’t say so
5.--- Take care, Linda.
--- ____.
A.Don’t mention it
B.Thank you.I will
C.Bye
D.Thank you.I won’t
6.--- Happy birthday to you.
--- ____.
A.The same to you
B.Thank you, and you too
C.Thank you
D.Congratulations
7.--- Have a nice weekend, Carl.
--- ____.
A.How nice
B.That’s all right
C.Thank you, and you too
D.Good.Why not
8.--- You’ve won a gold medal in the contest.Congratulations!
--- ____.
A.I’m not lucky enough
B.It’s so nice of you
C.And you too
D.It’s your luck
9.--- Please help me, won’t you?
--- ____.
A.Of course, I will
B.You’re welcome
C.You’re so polite
D.Don’t mention it
10.--- Shall I do this for you?
--- ____.
A.No, you mustn’t
B.Why not? Do it now
C.Thank you, but I can do it myself
D.Yes, I can do it myself
11.--- Would you mind carrying this bag for me?
--- ____.
A.Please don’t
B.Yes, I do
C.Never mind
D.Of course I wouldn’t
12.--- Could you lend me a hundred dollars?
--- ____.
A.What a shame
B.You’re welcome
C.OK, here you are
D.I’m very sorry
13.--- May I speak to Linda? (on the phone)
--- ____.
A.Yes, I’m Linda
B.Linda is here for you
C.Who are you
D.This is Linda
14.--- Do you want tea or coffee?
--- ____.
A.No problem
B.Thank you very much
C.Either will do
D.That’s fine
15.--- May I have your name?
--- ____.
A.Yes, you may
B.Don’t be so polite
C.Call me Mary please
D.No problem
16.____, but could you tell me how to get to the zoo?
A.Thank you
B.Sorry
C.Well
D.Excuse me
17.--- What would you like to have for breakfast?
--- ____.
A.It’s very kind of you to say so
B.Thank you very much
C.Give me two eggs please
D.It’s not necessary to ask me
18.--- I hope the weather will stay fine tomorrow.
--- ____.
A.Sorry, you’re mistaken
B.I hope so too
C.Why not
D.It’s a good idea
19.--- How much is it altogether?
--- ____.
A.You’re welcome
B.Here’s the money
C.It’s free
D.Thank you
20.--- Her grandpa passed away yesterday.
--- ____.
A.How do you like it
B.He was a kind man
C.Sorry to hear that
D.What shall we do
21.--- You speak very good English.
--- ____.
A.But my English is poor
B.You don’t understand me
C.That’s right
D.Thank you, but I’m just learning
22.--- Shall we make it six o’clock?
--- ____.
A.Sorry for the trouble
B.Good.I’ll be on time
C.How nice of you
D.Good.I’ll come as soon as I can
23.--- What’s the date today?
--- ____.
A.It’s Friday
B.It’s June (the) second
C.It’s Linda’s birthday
D.It’s nice, September
24.--- Do you think it’s a good idea?
--- ____.
A.I’m glad I don’t agree
B.I’m sorry to agree with you
C.I’m afraid I don’t think so
D.I don’t care
25.--- What will the weather be like tomorrow?
--- ____.
A.It’s summer, you know
B.The same as today
C.How nice
D.I’m afraid so
26.--- What’s wrong with you?
--- ____.
A.That’s all right
B.Don’t worry
C.The same as before
D.I’ve got a headache
27.--- Dick has got a new bike.
--- ____.
A.How wonderful
B.But it’s not mine
C.That’s too bad
D.Nothing to do with me
28.--- Are you sure he’ll be all right?
--- ____.
A.I’m sure if he will
B.I’m not sure that he will
C.No idea
D.Don’t be so sure
29.--- Don’t get near the fire.
--- ____.
A.I will
B.Thank you.I will
C.I won’t
D.That’s all right
答案
ABBAB CCBAC DCDCC DCBCC DBBCB DACC
小学英语语法总复习知识点归纳
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基础英语语法练习题
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