2017年北京朝阳区初三一模英语试卷

2017年北京朝阳区初三一模英语试卷

一、单选

1. Miss Zhang is our English teacher. We all like .

A.her

B.him

C.me

https://www.wendangku.net/doc/26270292.html,

2. The children plant trees in the park March 12 every year.

A.at

B.on

C.in

D.to

3. Jack didn't come to school today he was ill.

A.so

B.but

C.or

D.because

4. --- do you visit your grandparents, Tony?

--- Oh, once a month. My grandparents live in Tianjin.

A.How long

B.How far

C.How often

D.How many

5. --- Which sport is , swimming or skating? --- Swimming.

A.popular

B.more popular

C.most popular

D.the most popular

6. --- We the Summer Palace next Sunday. --- Have a good trip.

A.visit

B.visited

C.have visited

D.will visit

7. Peter a lot about Chinese culture since he came to China.

A.learns

B.learned

C.will learn

D.has learned

8. --- Must I finish my homework now?

--- No, you . You can do it tomorrow.

A.needn't

B.mustn't

C.couldn't

D.wouldn't

9. --- How clean your car is!

--- Thank you. It often.

A.washes

B.washed

C.is washed

D.was washed

10. --- Your book is very interesting. Could you tell me ?

--- I bought it in Xinhua Bookstore last Sunday.

A.where did you buy it

B.where will you buy it

C.where you bought it

D.where you will buy it

二、完形填空

Never Too Late

The morning Sean checked the email as usual. Then he found an unexpected email in his inbox. Could he realize his dream late? Sean was now nearly 40, alone and poor. He dreamed of being a police officer for a long time and never made it. Was it possibly 1 this time?

When Sean was only a 5-year-old boy, his father's friend Paul once 2 the little boy home in his police car. Sean was interested in the car, the lights and the uniform（制服）. He decided to be a hero like Paul.

However, a high school English teacher 3 his dream. She argued that he had a true gift for writing and should not waste it being a police officer. Sean followed his teacher's advice and finally he became a 4 for a newspaper and married. During the years, he changed several jobs but nothing made him really 5 . His heart really wasn't in the job or marriage. Actually, he had never really given up his childhood 6 to become a policeman. His wife could not bear this and left him when Sean was 39 years old. Sean was 7 to move back to St. Ignace, where his dad lived. "I feel like a failure," Sean says. He was sad and lost 25 pounds in a few months.

When his father encouraged him to search for a new job, the opportunity came. Phoenix was in great need of police officers and one of Sean's old friends emailed him, "Do you still want to be

a police officer?" "Phoenix was a world away - 2100 miles from St. Ignace," says Sean. "But here, at least, was one more 8 I felt reborn."

In order to pass the test to enter the police academy（学院）, Sean 9 began training, setting a daily running rule of a mile and a half. Three weeks later when he arrived in Phoenix, Sean was a man physically and emotionally changed. Finally, Sean passed the written exam and completed the physical test. On Nov. 16, 2015, Sean finished his education in the police academy.

The following year, Sean got a prize because of his excellent job. "It took me 35 years. But a promise is a promise. How many people can say they 10 their life's dream? " Sean says, "I did it. It just proves that it's never too late."

1.A.new B.different C.strange D.interesting

2.A.guided B.led C.carried D.drove

3.A.broke B.made C.kept D.supported

4.A.teacher B.driver C.reporter D.manager

5.A.rich B.happy C.famous D.lucky

6.A.life B.work C.wish D.idea

7.A.invited B.forced C.asked D.ordered

8.A.chance B.time C.job D.dream

9.A.busily B.carefully C.quietly D.immediately

10.A.know B.have C.live D.meet

三、阅读理解

C

Think Before Keeping Pets

More and more people like to keep pets. In their eyes, keeping pets has many advantages. It can teach people a sense of responsibility. What's more, it can drive away the loneliness. It can also reduce people's stress.

But I'd like to voice different opinions.

A recent survey in the United States showed that the common family spent more money on its pets than on its children. Although to some degree unbelievable, it should not surprise anyone who has seen the doggy parlors（客厅）where loved pets rest. Are Americans different from others in treating their little friends in this way? No, the English, too, pay more attention to their pets.

This can clearly be seen when we look at pet foods, which often provide more vitamins（维生素）than human food. They certainly cost much. Last year the British public spent two hundred million pounds on pet food alone, to say nothing of medical bills or animal furniture（家具）. It is difficult to feel happy about this when considering what that money could do for the hungry and the poor, so it is not unusual for me to get hot under collar when I read an old man left all his money to his dog instead of his children.

There are some reasons why I find pet-raising worrying. They lead to physical problems. An example of this is New York where it is difficult to deal with the mess that dogs leave on the streets. Many people find this funny, but in a number of large cities it is a big problem. Animals can cause illness, too.

Another problem is the carelessness of pet owners. Most little children want a dog or a cat, and they continually push their mothers and fathers until they get one. It is only when the "sweet little thing" has been brought home that the parents realize how much time and money must be spent on "Rover" or "Bonzo". Then they just leave the pets they keep. As a result, they are allowed to run free. English farmers lose hundreds of sheep a year, killed by someone’s pet and you must have read of children being hurt by some pets of their own.

So please have a second thought before you keep a pet.

(1)According to the passage, keeping pets have many advantages except .

A.reducing the stress

B.driving away the loneliness

C.being good for the environment

D.teaching the sense of responsibility

(2)The doggy parlors are mentioned in the 3rd paragraph to show .

A.how much money pet owners spend on pets

B.how much pets depend on their owners

C.why children love their pets so much

D.where Americans keep their pets

(3)In the 4th paragraph "get hot under the collar" probably means .

A.staying cool

B.feeling very angry

C.becoming excited

D.getting quite satisfied

(4)According to the passage which of the following is true?

A.Pets can do harm to people's health.

B.The writer thinks it is good to keep pets.

C.Pet owners can take good care of their pets all the time.

D.Americans spend more money on their children than on pets.

D

How to Improve Your Memory

Man still has a lot to learn about the most powerful and complex（复杂的）part of his body - the brain.

It may be surprising to learn that it isn't age that makes you lose your memory. The reason could be that you have a "lazy" memory, not an old one. Like your body, your memory improves with exercise. Once given plenty of exercise, the brain keeps its power. Before discussing how to improve the memory, lets look at how the brain works. There are two sides to the brain, the left and the right. The right side deals with senses (what we see, hear, feel and smell) . It's the creative and imaginative side. The left side is related to logical（逻辑的）thinking, which analyzes（分析） information and put it in order. Some recent research suggests that we remember everything that happens to us. The problem most of us have is recalling（回忆）events. Most forgetting takes place immediately after learning. An hour after learning something new, more than 50% has been forgotten. After a month, 80% has been forgotten, and so on.

This research is very important. It shows if you review new material you have learnt, you remember much more. So it's of the greatest importance to review newly learned material often, and have breaks often. You best remember what you learn at the beginning of a learning period and at the point where we stop. After the break, review what was learned before the break and then continue learning the new material. These breaks should happen every 20 or 45 minutes.

Other experiments have shown the brain needs time to take in what has been learned. The time necessary for this is 5 to 10 minutes. After the break, the memory will have taken in what it has just learned, and more will be remembered. During this period it is important to exercise the right side of the brain, because the left side is used during the learning period. Therefore you should relax. Listening to music, breathing in fresh air, and looking at a picture are all ways of using the other side of the brain. So when you are studying alone, make a plan which shows when to have breaks and to review newly learned material immediately before you begin studying again. If you do in this way, your memory will improve.

(1)To fight forgetting better, we're advised to .

A.break down materials into small prices

https://www.wendangku.net/doc/26270292.html,e two sides of the brain together

C.make proper use of our senses

D.go over what was learned often

(2)During the learning process the brain needs breaks to .

https://www.wendangku.net/doc/26270292.html,e the right side of the brain

B.review newly learnt materials

C.take in what has been learnt

D.relax the left side of the brain

(3)What can we learn from the passage?

A.Old age makes people lose their memory and forget the past.

B.People can remember 20% an hour after learning something new.

C.Listening to music is the best way to use the left side of the brain.

D.Memory works best at the beginning and the end of a learning period.

四、信息还原

People are always afraid of making mistakes. But sometimes it's not bad to make mistakes, and here is why.

At first, mistakes are a clear sign that you are trying new things. So go bravely and make mistakes. In fact when you are trying new things, you are growing. 1 , how can you improve? How can you create? The simple answer is, "You can't." Look around you, everything you see is the result of someone trying new things. 2 : When you are making mistakes, you are learning. Consider this: Edison failed 10,000 times before he invented the light bulb（灯泡）.When he was asked how he felt to fail that many times, he said that he hadn't failed 10,000 times, but had learned 10,000 things that didn't work.

Finally, when you make a mistake, you are much closer to success. Why? 3 , and you have done what you should do. But it doesn't mean that you can make mistakes without thinking. Instead, it's necessary for you to think them over when you try new things. 4 .

We shouldn't spend all our time and money on the only one way, but use them correctly. 5 . There is an old saying, "If you are not making mistakes, you are not trying hard enough." It's always good to try new things.

五、阅读与表达

Keep Air Clean in Your Home

Have you ever got a bad cough that won't go away? do you have trouble breathing? Do your eyes hurt when your parents are cooking? The air in your home could cause these problems. Everyone knows that there is air pollution in the street, but it is surprising to discover that you are also is danger of air pollution in your own home.

Many people, especially those who live in villages in the countryside, burn coal or wood in the open air. This can be really dangerous, because there are harmful chemicals in the smoke and they can seriously pollute the air in your home. Fuels（燃料）that people use for cooking can also be harmful. Again, the problem is that fresh air doesn't get into the area where the cooking place. When you breathe in bad air in your home, it can harm your lungs（肺部）and other parts of your body.

There are things you can do to reduce the amount（数量）of bad air in your home. Of course, you have to keep warm and you can't stop cooking, but you can reduce the amount of bad air you breathe in.

First of all, avoid smoky areas as much as you can. Although it's important for adults to stay away from smoke, it's especially important for children. Secondly, find some ways to fix the problem if an open fire or cooking causes smoke in your home. To remove（除去）the smoke, you can turn on the smoke lampblack machine（油烟机）and open the window more often, even in winter. You'll be glad you did it !

(1)Is there air pollution in your own home?

(2)Why is it dangerous to burn coal or wood in the open air?

(3)What can it harm when you breathe in bad air?

(4) What can you do to remove the smoke?

(5) What is the passage mainly about?

六、书面表达

假如你叫李华，你们学校将要开展“外国友人进校园” 的开放日(Open day) 活动。你想邀请笔友Tom来参加。请你用英语写一封邮件，告诉他活动的时间，活动的内容，以及他需要做哪些准备。

提示词语：show……around, history, English songs, Chinese traditional food, camera

提示问题：When will you have the open day？

What will you do that day?

What do you advise him to prepare for the day?

Dear Tom，

I'm writing to invite you to our school Open Day that suppose you will be interested in. It will be held next Friday from 8 a.m. to 1 p.m..

First, some teachers will show you around our school. You'll know about its history. Then, you will enjoy an English party at 9:00. Some students will sing English songs. Lunch is served at 12:00 in the dining hall. We will prepare some Chinese traditional food such noodles and dumplings. Hope you enjoy them! By the way, don't forget to take your camera.

Looking forward to your early reply.

Yours,

Li Hua

?【解析】

按照题目要求，第一段确定活动的时间，"It will be held next Friday from 8 a.m. to 1 p.m.."

第二段阐述活动的内容以及要做的准备。一是：some teachers will show you around our school. You’ll know about its history.二是：you will enjoy an English party at 9:00. Some

students will sing English songs.。三是：Lunch is served at 12:00 in the dining hall. We will prepare some Chinese traditional food such noodles and dumplings.。

最后告知要准备的东西 "don't forget to take your camera." 对应作文题目中的要点三。

幸福无处不在。幸福是父母为你营造的温馨的家，幸福来自老师赞许的目光，幸福是孤独时朋友送来的一杯奶茶，幸福是…… 每个人都有自己的幸福。某英语网站正在征集英文稿件，请以My happiness为题，写一件曾经发生过的令你感到幸福的事。它是什么时候发生的，发生了什么让你感到幸福，以及你现在对幸福的看法。

提示词语：mark, be afraid, encourage, be moved, love

提示问题：When did it happen?

What happened to make you feel happy?

What do you think of happiness now?

As we know, happiness is everywhere and it may be not the same for everyone.

As we know, happiness is everywhere and it may be not the same for everyone.

I will never forget what happened when I was in Grade 9. I had a bad mark at a math test. I

was too afraid to tell my parents. But when I got back home late, my parents knew what happened.

Then they told me that they believed I could do better the next time. They also encouraged me to keep on trying was moved and made up my mind to work harder.

I think happiness is the deep love from parents.

?【解析】

此篇文章为写事类话题，需要回答三方面的问题。

首先第一段中，写出幸福无处不在 "happiness is everywhere and it may be not the same for everyone"。第二段作者阐述了件让他觉得幸福的事。在一次数学考试中他表得不好，回家得到了父母的理解和鼓励，这让他觉得十分幸福。最后一段表达了自己的观点：幸福就是来自父母的爱, "I think happiness is the deep love from parents"。

朝阳2017一模英语试卷及答案

朝阳2017 一模英语试卷及答案

北京市朝阳区高三年级第一次综合练习 2017.03 第二部分：知识运用（共两节，45分） 第一节单项填空（共15小题；每小题1分，共15分） 从每题所给的A 、B 、C 、D 四个选项中，选出可以填入 空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 例: It ' so nice to hear from her again. ________ , we last met more tha n thirty years ago. A. What ' more B. That s to say C. In other words D. Believe it or not 21. She had liked detective novels at first, _________ soon lost in terest. A. for B. so C. or D. but 22. ---When shall I come to see you, in the morning or after noon? .I 'be at home all day. B. Neither C. Both D. A. Either None 23. I didn ' get in touch with David yesterday, since he a meet ing whe n I called. A. chaired would chair B. was chairi ng C. had chaired D. 24. Going camping in the desert will not be enjoyable you have prepared thoroughly. A. because B. when C. uni ess D. un til 25. I got the kids to clean the house this morning, made a great break for me. A. that B. whe n C. unl ess D. which 26. If you ___________ have a cigarette, choose a seat in

2017北京市东城初三(一模)英语

2017北京市东城初三（一模） 英语 听力理解 (共30分) 一、听对话，从下面各题所给的A、B、C三幅图片中选择与对话内容相符的图片。每段对话你将听两遍。(共5分，每小题1分) A B C A B C A B C A B C A B C 二、听对话或独白，根据对话或独白的内容，从下面各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选择最佳选项，每段对话或独白你将听两遍。（共15分，每小题1.5分） 6. What does the woman want to buy? A. A skirt. B. A sweater. C. A dress. 7.What color does the woman choose? A. Pink. B. Yellow. C. Purple. 请听一段对话，完成第8至第9小题 8.What does the man ask the woman to do? A. To go to a movie.

B. To enjoy a concert. C. To have a picnic. 9.When will they meet? A. At 5:00. B. At 5:30. C. At 7:30. 请听一段对话，完成第10至第11小题。 10.How does the boy feel at first? A. Relaxed. B. Bored. C. Surprised. 11.What can be the girl’s hobby? A. Watching TV. B. Drawing pictures. C. Playing the piano. 请听一段对话，完成第12至13小题。 12. What’s the boy’s problem? A. His friend didn’t return him the money. B. His friend didn’t lend him any money. C. His friend didn’t trust him any more. 13. What’s the girl’s advice? A. To have a talk with his friend. B. To ask other friends for help. C. To make a new friend. 请听一段对话，完成第14至15小题。 14. What can we learn from the speaker? A. The campers are free in the afternoon. B. The campers can start lunch at 12 o’clock. C. Each camper needs two pairs of sports shoes. 15. What’s the speaker doing now? A. Making a plan. B. Offering an invitation. C. Giving an introduction. 三．听对话，根据所听到的对话内容和提示词语，将所缺失的关键信息填写在答题卡的相应位置上。本段对话你将听两遍。 Student Information Form ●Course: No.139 for English beginners， the ______ (16) course (12 weeks) ●Name: Maria ______ (17) ●Nationality(国籍): ______ (18) ●Address: 24 ______ (19) Road ●Telephone: ______ (20) 知识运用（共25分）

2020年东城区初三物理一模试题答案

东城区2019-2020学年度第二学期初三年级统一测试 （一） 物理试卷参考答案及评分标准 一、单项选择题（下列各小题均有四个选项，其中只有一个选项符合题意。共30分，每小题2分） 二、多项选择题（下列各小题均有四个选项，其中符合题意的选项均多于一个。共10分， 每小题2分。每小题选项全选对的得2分，选对但不全的得1分，有错选的不得分） 三、实验解答题（共39分，21、24、27题各3分，22、23、28题各2分，25题5分， 26、29、30各4分，31题7分） 21．（1）3.45 （2）-4 （3）3 22．（1）右（2）通电螺线管周围磁场的方向跟螺线管中的电流方向有关吗？23．（2）无关改变蜡烛到玻璃板的距离，玻璃板后的蜡烛都能和玻璃板前蜡烛的像重合，玻璃板后蜡烛和玻璃板前蜡烛等大，所以玻璃板前蜡烛和自己的像也一直等大，没有随着距离的变化而变化。 24．（1）运动状态（2）大气压（3）小 25．（1）电流电阻（2）U形管内液柱高度差（3）右侧透明容器漏气（4）300 26．（1）同一高度（2）15 （3）左（4）凹透镜 27．（1）U型管的左侧和橡胶管连接处漏气（或装置的气密性不好） （2）小于（3）液体深度 28．B 2 29．（1）质量（2）水大于水

30．（1）①右 ③62 ⑤0.867 （2）C 31． （1）B （2）a （3）丁 （4）0.65 （5） （6）计算小LED 灯在3V 时的电功率为0.072W ，和亮度基本相同的小灯泡正常发光时的电功率0.65W 比较后发现LED 的额定功率低很多，所以在相同的工作时间的情况下，LED 灯消耗电能更少。 四、科普阅读题（共4分） 32．（1）液体的热胀冷缩 （2）B （3）B （4）略 五、计算题（共7分，33题3分，34题4分） 33． （1）同时闭合开关S 1和S 2时，电路中只有电阻R 1，由 11UI P =，可得 V 8A 2W 1611 ===I P U （2）12 11R I P =，可得Ω=== 4)A 2(W 162 211 1I P R （3）W 8V 8A 12=?==U I P 总，W 44)A 1(2 12 2' 1=Ω?==R I P 因为2' 1P P P +=总，可得W 4' 12=-=P P P 总 34．（1）浮标在海面上正常工作时，是漂浮状态 N 102N/kg 10kg 1024 3 ?=??===mg G F 浮 （2）a 3 3 3 P 1015.5m 5.0N/kg 10kg/m 1003.1?=???==gh P 海水ρ （3）km/h 56.0h 2430km 400=?== t S v （4）可采取太阳能发电供给能源。

2017东城区一模生物试题及参考答案

北京市东城区2016-2017学年度第二学期高三综合练习（一） 1.酵母菌、醋酸菌和破伤风芽孢杆菌都 A.是原核生物 B.以DNA为遗传物质 C.能有氧呼吸 D.有核糖体和内质网 2.杨树叶肉细胞在进行光合作用时，有关C3转化为糖类过程的叙述不正确的是 A.需要消耗ATP和[H] B.需要在叶绿体基质中进行 C.需要在黑暗条件下进行 D.需要多种酶的催化 3.研究人员为提高单倍体育种过程中染色体加倍率，以某品种烟草的单倍体苗为材料，研 究了不同浓度秋水仙素处理对烟草单倍体苗的成苗率、大田移栽成活率和染色体加倍率的 影响，结果如下表。有关叙述不正确的是 A.秋水仙素的作用是通过细胞分裂过程中抑制纺锤体形成从而使染色体加倍 B.采用花药离体培养的方法获得单倍体苗的过程中发生了脱分化和再分化 C.随着秋水仙素浓度降低，成苗率、大田移栽成活率升高而染色体加倍率降低 D.综合本实验结果分析，浓度为75mg/L的秋水仙素处理最能达到实验目的 4.绿叶海天牛（简称甲）吸食滨海无隔藻（简称乙）后，身体就逐渐变绿。这些“夺来”的叶绿体能够在甲体内长期稳定存在，有科学家推测其原因是在甲的染色体DNA上可能存在乙的编码叶绿体部分蛋白的核基因。为证实上述推测，以这种变绿的甲为材料进行实验，下列方法和结果最能支持上述推测的是 A.通过PCR技术，从甲体内的DNA中克隆出属于乙的编码叶绿体蛋白的核基因 B.通过核酸分子杂交技术，在甲体内检测到乙的编码叶绿体蛋白的核基因转录出的RNA C.给甲提供14CO2，一段时间后检测到其体内的部分有机物出现放射性 D.用乙编码叶绿体蛋白的核基因作探针与甲的染色体DNA杂交，结果显示出杂交带 5.为筛选能降解微囊藻毒素的目的菌并对其降解能力进行测定，研究人员将水样接种于含微囊藻毒素的培养液中，恒温培养一段时间。再将菌液接种于另一瓶含微囊藻毒素的培养液中继续培养，如此重复三次。将菌液稀释涂布在平板上,恒温培养后挑取不同特征的菌落进行纯化分离培养。经过菌种鉴定后,将分离得到的藤黄微球菌、微嗜酸寡养单胞菌、二者混合菌，等量接入含微囊藻毒素的培养液中恒温培养,定期取样测定微囊藻毒素含量，得到下图结果。下列叙述不正确的是

2017北京朝阳区初三语文一模试卷及解析答案

2017朝阳一模语文试卷2017.5 一、基础?运用（共20分） 名人故居是一种载体，它承载着诸多历史文化信息。走进名人故居，可以发现其深厚的人文内涵和文化价值。1．匾额作为中华民族独特的民俗文化精品，它以凝练的诗文、精湛的书法、深远的寓意，指点江山，评述人物。右边的这幅“浩然之气”匾额，就悬挂于东城区府学胡同63号的文天祥祠。请你欣赏匾额，完成（1）-（3）题。（共6分）（1）对这幅匾额的欣赏和评价，不恰当的一项是（）（2分） A．墨浓笔畅，笔力道劲有力。 B．采用楷书书体，浑厚大气。 C．笔走龙蛇，整体潇洒淋漓。 D．四字道出了文天祥崇高的民族气节。 （2）请你配合“浩然之气”匾，为文天祥祠内侧大门两侧的楹柱拟写一副楹联。下联为“永剩丹心照古今”，下列最恰当的上联选项是（）（2分） A．河岳日星垂万世 B．唯留正气参天地 C．长荣青史壮乾坤 D．报国文章尊李杜 （3）看到匾额，你能联想到的关于“浩然之气”的诗句是什么？请写出连续的两句。（2分） 答：。 2．高楼林立的北京城里，坐落着不少名人故居，齐白石故居就位于南锣鼓巷雨儿胡同。作为著名的国画大师，齐白石曾以“耕砚牛”自称。请你结合下面这首小诗，推测解释“耕砚牛”的意思。（2分） 自嘲齐白石 铁栅三间屋,笔如农器忙。 砚田牛未歇,落日照东厢。 耕砚牛：。 3．东晓市大街203号是满清开国重臣洪承畴的故居。洪承畴原为明朝大臣，相传他曾以一联句感谢皇恩。在他降清之后，有人将此联句的标点稍作修改，就表达了对洪承畴的强烈讽刺。结合上述内容，依次填在下面方框中的标点最恰当的一项是（）（2分） 修改前：君恩深似海，臣节重如山。 修改后：君恩深似海□臣节重如山□ A．！。B．！？ C ．？。D．，？ 4．名人故居是一种独特的历史和文化遗存。阅读下面语段，完成（1）-（2）题。（共4分） 名人故居一般是指名人出生或较长时间居住生活过的住宅建筑，是名人成长和生活的见证。它提供．了①（保存保护）和传承名人信息的场所，讲述着精彩纷呈的历史故事。 在谈到名人故居价值时，冯骥才说：“名人故居大多普普通通，看似平常，甚至狭小简陋，可是当我们得知一种曾经影响世人的精神或时代审美诞生其中，它就变得异样神奇，散发出夺目的光彩了；就像我们在巴黎近郊不足七平方米的斜顶而昏暗的梵高故居里感受到的那种②（震撼震惊）人心的力量。由此我们更坚定地认为：名人故居的真正意义是，在历史巨人这个特定的生命场中，将他们的精神影响后人。” （1）对文中加点字的读音和对画线字笔画的判断，全都正确的一项是（）（2分）

2017年北京市朝阳区高三一模英语试题及答案

北京市朝阳区高三年级第一次综合练习 英语2017.03 （考试时间120分钟满分150分） 本试卷共12页，共150分。考试时长120分钟。考生务必将答案答在答题卡上，在试卷上作答无效。 第一部分听力理解（共三节，30分） 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 例：What is the man going to read? A. A newspaper. B. A magazine. C. A book. 答案是A. 1. What is the woman wearing to the party? A. A dress. B. Shorts. C. Jeans. 2. What will the woman eat with her coffee? A. A slice of cake. B. Some biscuits. C. Some chocolate. 3. Where are the two speakers? A. On the street. B. At the airport. C. At the railway station. 4. What will the man do this afternoon? A. Play football. B. Play tennis. C. Play computer games. 5. How will the man go to school tomorrow? A. By car. B. By bus. C. By bike. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中做给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。 6. What did the man want to do?

北京市海淀区2017届初三一模英语试卷含答案

2016-2017 学年度海淀区初三年级第二学期期中考试 英语试卷 学校姓名准考证号 听力理解（共30 分） 一、听对话，从下面各题所给的A、B、C 三幅图片中选择与对话内容相符的图 片。每段对话你将听两遍。（共5 分，每小题1 分） 1. A．B．C． 2. A．B．C． 3. A．B．C． 4. A．B．C． 5. A．B．C．1．本试卷共12 页，满分120 分，考试时间120 分钟。 2．在试卷和答题卡上准确填写学校名称、姓名和准考证号。 考 生 须 知 3．试题答案一律填涂或书写在答题卡上，在试卷上作答无效。 4．在答题卡上，选择题用2B 铅笔作答，其他试题用黑色字迹签字笔作答。 5．考试结束，请将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。

二、听对话或独白，根据对话或独白的内容，从下面各题所给的A、B、C 三个选项 中选择最佳选项。每段对话或独白你将听两遍。（共15 分，每小题1.5 分）请听一段对话，完成第6 至第7 小题。 6.What would the man like to eat? A.A sandwich. B. A hamburger. C. French fries. 7.How much is the meal? A. $8. B. $9. C. $10. 请听一段对话，完成第8 至第9 小题。 8.Why does the man look pale? A.He is ill. B. He stayed up late. C. He failed an exam. 9.How does the woman learn Chinese? A.By singing Chinese songs. B.By reading Chinese books. C.By watching Chinese movies. 请听一段对话，完成第10 至第11 小题。 10.Who is going to give a speech? A.Mary. B. Frank. C. Mrs. Green. 11.What will the man do? A.Write letters. B. Take pictures. C. Make signs. 请听一段对话，完成第12 至第13 小题。 12.What is the man worried about? A.He isn’t able to do the job well. B.He isn’t old enough to find a job. C.He isn’t allowed to take a part-time job. 13.What will the man probably do next? A.Work harder. B. Talk to his father. C. Give up the job. 请听一段独白，完成第14 至第15 小题。 14.What is One on One? A.A middle school. B. An online game. C. A community program. 15.Why does the speaker give the speech to the students? A.To encourage them to volunteer. B.To show thanks to the volunteers. C.To share her volunteer experience. 三、听对话，记录关键信息。本段对话你将听两遍。（共10 分，每小题2 分） 请根据所听到的对话内容和提示词语，将所缺的关键信息填写在答题卡的相应位置上。

2017东城区初三物理一模试卷及答案

北京市东城区2016-2017学年第二学期初三综合练习(一) 物 理 试 卷 学校 姓名 考号 一、单项选择题（下列各小题中只有一个选项符合题意。共28分，每小题2分。） 1. 以科学家欧姆的名字作单位的物理量是 A ．电压 B ．电流 C ．电阻 D ．电荷量 2．下列物体通常情况下都属于绝缘体的一组是 A ．汽油和盐水 B ．塑料和陶瓷 C ．人体和大地 D ．黄铜和石墨 3．图１所示的工具中，属于费力杠杆的是 4．下列物态变化过程中，需要吸热的是 A ．冬天，冰冻的衣服逐渐变干 B ．深秋，屋顶的瓦上结了一层霜 C ．夏天，打开冰棍纸看到“白气” D ．初春，早晨河面结了薄薄的冰 5．图2所示的家用电器中，主要利用电流热效应工作的是 A ．电风扇 B ．榨汁机 C ．电饭煲 D ．笔记本电脑 6．城市立交桥给交通带来了极大的便利，同时也给两侧居民带来了噪声影响，在道路旁安装如图 3所示的隔声板，这是利用了下列哪种控制噪声的方法 A ．防止车辆产生噪声 B ．在传播过程中减弱噪声 C ．在人耳处减弱噪声 D ． 在声源处减弱噪声 图3 A. 钢丝钳 B. 起子 C 羊角锤. D.镊子 图１ 图2

7．图4所示的四个电路中，开关S 闭合后，电源被短路的电路是 8．在图5所示的滚摆实验中，关于滚摆的能量变化情况， 下列说法中正确的是 A ．滚摆上升时动能转化为重力势能 B ．滚摆下降时动能转化为重力势能 C ．滚摆将永远上升、下降地交替运动下去 D ．滚摆运动时，其它形式的能转化为机械能 9. 如图6所示，用F =10 N 的水平推力推着重为20 N 的物体沿水平方向做直线运动，若推力F 对物体做了 30 J 的功，则在这一过程中 A ．重力做的功一定为60J B ．物体一定受到10 N 的摩擦力 C ．物体一定运动了1 m D ．物体一定运动了3m 10．物理小组制作的潜水艇模型如图7所示。通过胶管A 从烧瓶中抽气或向烧瓶中打气，可使烧瓶下沉、上浮或悬浮。当烧瓶处于如图7所示的悬浮状态时， 若用打气筒向烧瓶里打气，烧瓶将会 A ．下沉，受到的浮力减小 B ．下沉，受到的浮力不变 C ．上浮，在露出水面前受到的浮力增大 D ．上浮，在露出水面前受到的浮力不变 11．在如图8所示的装置内，分别用两个试管给10g 水和10 g 油加热，其温度随时间变化的关系图象如图9所示，水的比热容是4.2×103J/（kg·℃），则 A ．水的温度每分钟升高30℃ B ．油的温度升高25 ℃需要6min C ．水每分钟吸热1.05×102J D ．油的比热容是水的比热容的三分之一 图7 A 图5 图6 D 图10 图7 图8

2017朝阳区初三英语一模试卷及答案_1

北京市朝阳区九年级综合练习（一） 英 语 试 卷 2017. 5 听力理解（共26分） 一、听对话，从下面各题所给的A 、B 、C 三幅图片中选择与对话内容相符的图片。每段对 话你将听两遍。 （共4分，每小题1分） A. B. A. B. C. A. B. C. A. C.

二、听对话或独白，根据对话或独白内容，从下面各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选择最 佳选项。每段对话或独白你将听两遍。（共12分，每小题1分） 请听一段对话，完成第5至第6小题。 5. What does the man want to buy? A. A coat. B. A jacket. C. A shirt. 6. How much will the man pay? A. $ 80. B. $100. C. $120. 请听一段对话，完成第7至第8小题。 7. Who did Tony go to the movie with? A. His friends. B. His parents. C. His brother. 8. What does Tony think of the movie? A. Moving. B. Exciting. C. Interesting. 请听一段对话，完成第9至第10小题。 9. Where are the two speakers? A. On a train. B. On a plane. C. On a bus. 10. How soon will the speakers arrive in Beijing? A. In 2 hours. B. In 3 hours. C. In 4 hours. 请听一段对话，完成第11至第13小题。 11. What’s Linda’s problem? A. She doesn’t feel well. B. She doesn’t work hard. C. She has no friends. 12. What will Mr. White talk about at the parents’ evening? A. His country. B. Their daily life. C. Linda’s problem. 13. Why does the teacher invite Mr. White to speak at the parents’ evening? A. To make other children notice Linda. B. To help others understand Linda better. C. To ask other parents to teach their children. 请听一段独白，完成第14至第16小题。 14. Who is Nancy’s talk for? A. The teachers. B. The students. C. The older people. 15. What is Nancy mainly doing now? A. Giving a lesson. B. Predicting the future. C. Making an advertisement. 16. What can you learn from Nancy’s talk? A. The younger should take more exercise in late adulthood. B. Changes of the old’s lifestyle are more important. C. Lifestyle has a great influence on health.

2017东城初三一模英语试卷及答案

英语试卷 知识运用（共25 分）四、单项填空（共10 分，每小题 1 分）从下面各题所给的 A 、B、C、D 四个选项中，选择可以填入空白处的最佳选型。 21. --- Peter, the bike looks cool. Is it? --- Yes. My mother bought it for my birthday. A. his B. yours C. hers D. ours 22. My grandparents often do some exercisethe morning. A. on B. in C. at D. of 23. It?s raining outside. Put on your raincoat, you will get wet. A. and B. but C. or D. so 24. ---you help me lift this box? --- Yes. Of course. A. Can B. May C. Must D. Need 25. I am in a hurry. What?sway to get to the airport? A. fast B. faster C. faster D. the fastest 26. --- What languages does your foreign teacher speak? --- He English and German. A. will speak B. spoke C. speaks D. has spoken 27. He loves traveling and to many countries since 2007. A. travels B. traveled C. will travel D. has traveled 28. Hurry up, please! Everyone for you. A. waits B. waited C. is waiting D. was waiting 29. The Dragon Boat Race every year on the Dragon Boat Festival in southern China. A. holds B. is held C. will hold D. will be held 30. --- Do you know on my trip to Shanghai last week? --- Some candies? I guess. A. what I bought B. what did I buy C. what I am going to buy D. what am I going to buy

2017年北京市东城区初三语文一模试题及答案2017.5

2016—2017学年北京市东城区初三年级综合能力测试（一） 2017.5 语文试卷 学校 姓名 考号 一、基础·运用（共20分） 1.阅读下面的文字，完成（1）—（3）题。（共6分） 2017年，是农历丁酉年，又一个鸡年光临人间。在中华文化中，鸡是“德禽”，是“知时鸟”，谐音为“吉” 。晋人王嘉《拾遗记》提及，早在帝尧时代，百姓就有每年正月初一在门、窗上画公鸡图形以镇宅驱灾的做法，可见，民间张贴大公鸡年画或大公鸡剪纸的习俗， （渊 源）远流长，年深日久。凤凰就是先祖根据公鸡的美貌 （遐 暇）思出来的瑞鸟。鸡还常常出现在案几． 的墨色里，随着诗人的志趣抒发多种意趣。李贺“雄鸡一声天下白”的经典诗句，不知承载． 了多少往事，多少意趣！“半壁见海日，空中闻天鸡”，李白借鸡抒发青云之志； ；“三更灯火五更鸡，正是男儿读书时”，颜真卿借鸡勉励青少年勤学向上。 （1）文段中横线处选填的汉字、加点字的注音和画线字的笔顺，全都正确的一项是（2分） A ．渊远流长 案几．( j ǐ） “及”的第一笔是 B ．源远流长 案几． (j ī） “及”的第一笔是 ノ C ．遐思 承载．(z ǎi ） “及”的第一笔是 D ．暇思 承载． (z ài ） “及”的第一笔是 ノ （2）古诗词中鸡的意象往往反映了作者的内心情感和文化精神。请在文段横线处填写句子，使其与上下文 衔接顺畅。（本试卷中所有已出现的诗句除外）（2分） 答： （3）丁酉年正月初一，恰逢小明的爷爷六十大寿。小明要送给爷爷一副寿联，下面最适合的上联和下联分别是（2 分）（只填序号）

A B C D E F G H 2.2016年是汤显祖、莎士比亚逝世400周年。为纪念这两位戏剧家，校文学社搜集了一段资料，准备在微信公众号上推送。请你阅读下列资料，完成（1）-（3）题。（共6分） 【资料】 ①16世纪中叶至17世纪初，在东半球的中国和西半球的法国，各有一位伟大的戏剧家，中西方的艺术殿堂被震撼了。汤显祖与莎士比亚，这两个艺术巨擘虽非同年而生，却是同年而逝。这是巧合，也是一种艺术奇观。汤显祖和莎士比亚的艺术创作各自秉承了中西方文化特点。 ， 。由盛而衰的人生际遇，使汤显祖用戏剧的形式描绘出人鬼通情的艺术世界；而由衰而盛的人生际遇，使莎士比亚阅尽世态炎凉，他的戏剧逼真地映现出惊世骇俗的现实世界。 ②汤显祖剧本中纯口语式的道白与高度格律化的曲词交相呼应，精妙到难以言喻。莎士比亚剧本中的道白则多以素体诗①形式呈现，其剧本往往由长达二三千行左右的诗行构成，这对剧本写作者是巨大的挑战。在这样的情况下，也就难怪莎士比亚只好多采用素体诗形式，而非行行押韵了。 【注释】①素体诗：诗歌的一种体裁，每首诗不拘行数，不押韵。 （1）第①段中，文学常识和句子各有一处错误，请你找出来。（2分） 文学常识： 句子： （2）下列句子填入第①段横线处 ，最恰当的一项是（2分） A ．汤显祖重在写真 莎士比亚重在写情 B ．莎士比亚重在写真 汤显祖重在写情 C ．汤显祖重在写情 莎士比亚重在写真 D ．莎士比亚重在写情 汤显祖重在写真 （3）请根据上面的资料或你的阅读积累，用“不但……，而且……”的句式，对汤显祖或莎士比亚进行点评，然后在微信公众号上推送。（2分） 点评： 3.默写（共8分） （1） ，衣冠简朴古风存。（陆游《游山西村》）（1分） （2）《木兰诗》中描写军营苦寒生活的诗句是： ， 。（2分） （3）“云”作为中国古典诗歌常见的意象，很早就被人们关注，并进入诗歌审美之中。如杜甫《望岳》中“荡胸生 万 里 春 光 五 彩 画 金鸡红日艳阳春 佳音喜讯望雄鸡 白鹤青松长寿景 好景丰年飘瑞雪 九州鸡唱日初红 一声鸡韵九州春 千里莺歌春泛绿

2017北京市朝阳区高三英语一模试卷及答案

北京市朝阳区高三年级第一次综合练习英语 2017.03 第一部分听力理解（共三节，30分） 第一节（共5小题；每小题 1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一 小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 例：What is the man going to read? A. A newspaper. B. A magazine. C. A book. 答案是A. 1. What is the woman wearing to the party? A. A dress. B. Shorts. C. Jeans. 2. What will the woman eat with her coffee? A. A slice of cake. B. Somebiscuits. C. Some chocolate. 3. Where are the two speakers? A. On the street. B. At the airport. C. At the railway station. 4. What will the man do this afternoon? A. Play football. B. Play tennis. C. Play computer games. 5. How will the man go to school tomorrow? A. By car. B. By bus. C. By bike. 第二节（共15小题；每小题 1.5分，满分22.5分） 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中做给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每 小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。 6. What did the man want to do? A. Post a letter. B. Join the library. C. Check identification. 7. What did the man provide at last? A. His passport. B. His bankbook. C. His driving license. 听第7段材料，回答第8至9题。 8. What is the probable relationship between the two speakers? A. Husband and wife. B. Boss and secretary. C. Teacher and student. 9. Who will try to solve the problem? A. The speakers themselves. B. A friend of the speakers. C. The electricity company. 听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。 10. Which motorway will stay closed?

2018年东城初三物理一模试题及答案

东城区2017-2018 学年第二学期初三年级统一测试 ( 一) 初三物理2018.5 学校班级姓名考号 考 生 须 知 1．本试卷共 10 页，共五道大题，34 道小题，满分90分。考试时间90分钟。 2．在试卷和答题卡上准确填写学校名称、班级、姓名和考号。 3．试题答案一律填涂或书写在答题卡上，在试卷上作答无效。 4．在答题卡上，选择题用2B铅笔作答，其他试题用黑色字迹签字笔作答。 5．考试结束，将答题卡和试卷一并交回。 一、单项选择题（下列各小题均有四个选项，其中只有一个选项符合题意。共30分，每小 题2分） 1．在国际单位制中，压强的单位是 A．帕斯卡B．法拉第C．欧姆D．牛顿 2．图1所示的四种物态变化的实例中，属于凝华的是 3.图2所示的现象中，由于光的反射形成的是 4.图3所示的工具中，在使用时属于费力杠杆的是 A．去核器B．核桃夹子C．园艺剪D．手动压蒜器 图3 图2 可乐罐外表面的白霜烧杯口上方的“白气” 冰块化成水“干冰”周围的白雾 A BC D图1 筷子没入水中的部 分向上弯折 D 皮影戏幕布 上的影像 B 镜子中京剧 演员的脸谱 A 喷泉喷水时 出现彩虹 C

滑雪杖 丙 5.图4是与冰雪项目相关的器材和情景，下列说法正确的是 A ．图4甲中滑雪手套的掌心处花纹设计是为了减小摩擦 B ．图4乙中滑雪板设计得较宽大是为了增大压强 C ．图4丙中滑雪杖下端装金属尖是为了减小压强 D ．图4丁中冰壶运动员擦冰是为了减小摩擦 6.关于声现象，下列说法中正确的是 A ．声音在各种介质中传播的速度都相同 B ．公路旁安装隔音墙是为了在声源处减弱噪声 C ．吹奏笛子时，用手指按住不同气孔，是为了改变发出声音的音调 D ．学校路段“禁鸣喇叭”，是在传播过程中阻断噪声 7.下列选项中符合安全用电常识的是 A ．把洗衣机的三脚插头改为两脚插头接在两孔插座上使用 B ．在手机充电过程中接打电话 C ．在更换台灯灯泡前应先切断电源 D ．当空气开关自动断开后，不做任何检查就立即闭合开关 8. 下列做法中，可以加快蒸发的是 A ．酒精灯不使用时要加盖灯帽 B ．环卫工人用扫帚将马路上的积水摊开 C ．将蔬菜用保鲜袋封装后放入冰箱 D ．用滴灌装置给农作物进行局部灌溉 9.下列说法中正确的是 A ．热值大的燃料完全燃烧，放出的热量一定多 B ．物体的温度不变，它的内能不变 C ．物体内能增加，一定是从外界吸收了热量 D ．水凝固成冰，密度、比热容均发生变化 10. 图5是滑动变阻器连入电路的示意图。当滑片P 向右滑动时，连入电路的电阻变小的是 滑雪手套 甲 滑雪板 乙 冰壶运动员擦冰 丁 图4 图5

东城区初三一模英语试卷及答案

北京市东城区2017年初三一模试卷 英语2017.5 听力理解(共30分) 一、听对话，从下面各题所给的A、B、C三幅图片中选择与对话内容相符的图片。每 A B C A B C A B C A B C A B C

二、听对话或独白，根据对话或独白的内容，从下面各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选择最佳选项，每段对话或独白你将听两遍。（共15分，每小题1.5分） 6. What does the woman want to buy? A. A skirt. B. A sweater. C. A dress. 7.What color does the woman choose? A. Pink. B. Yellow. C. Purple. 请听一段对话，完成第8至第9小题 8.What does the man ask the woman to do? A. To go to a movie. B. To enjoy a concert. C. To have a picnic. 9.When will they meet? A. At 5:00. B. At 5:30. C. At 7:30. 请听一段对话，完成第10至第11小题。 10.How does the boy feel at first? A. Relaxed. B. Bored. C. Surprised. 11.What can be the girl’s hobby? A. Watching TV. B. Drawing pictures. C. Playing the piano. 请听一段对话，完成第12至13小题。 12. What’s the boy’s problem? A. His friend didn’t return him the money. B. His friend didn’t lend him any money. C. His friend didn’t trust him any more. 13. What’s the girl’s advice? A. To have a talk with his friend. B. To ask other friends for help. C. To make a new friend. 请听一段对话，完成第14至15小题。

2017-2018学年北京市东城区九年级一模数学试卷(WORD版含答案)

东城区2017-2018学年度第一次模拟检测 初三数学 考 生 须 知 1．本试卷共8页，共三道大题，28道小题，满分100分.考试时间120分钟. 2．在试卷和答题卡上准确填写学校名称、姓名和准考证号. 3．试题答案一律填涂或书写在答题卡上，在试卷上作答无效. 4．在答题卡上，选择题、作图题用2B铅笔作答，其他试题用黑色字迹签字笔作答. 5．考试结束，将本试卷、答题卡和草稿纸一并交回. 一、选择题(本题共16分，每小题2分) 下面各题均有四个选项，其中只有一个 ．．是符合题意的 1．如图，若数轴上的点A，B分别与实数-1，1对应，用圆规在数轴上画点C，则与点C 对应的实数是 A. 2 B.3 C. 4 D. 5 2. 当函数()212 y x =--的函数值y随着x的增大而减小时，x的取值范围是A．x＞0B．x＜1C．1 x＞D．x为任意实数 3．若实数a，b满足a b ＞，则与实数a，b对应的点在数轴上的位置可以是 4．如图，O e是等边△ABC的外接圆，其半径为3. 图中阴影部分的面积是 A．πB．3π 2 C．2πD．3π

5．点A（4，3）经过某种图形变化后得到点B（-3，4），这种图形变化可以是A．关于x轴对称B．关于y轴对称 C．绕原点逆时针旋转90°D．绕原点顺时针旋转90° 6．甲、乙两位同学做中国结，已知甲每小时比乙少做6个，甲做30个所用的时间与乙做45个所用的时间相同，求甲每小时做中国结的个数. 如果设甲每小时做x个，那么可列方程为 A．3045 6 x x = + B． 3045 6 x x = - C． 3045 6 x x = - D． 3045 6 x x = + 7．第24届冬奥会将于2022年在北京和张家口举行.冬奥会的项目有滑雪（如跳台滑雪、高山滑雪、单板滑雪等）、滑冰（如短道速滑、速度滑冰、花样滑冰等）、冰球、冰壶等. 如图，有5张形状、大小、质地均相同的卡片，正面分别印有跳台滑雪、速度滑冰、冰球、单板滑雪、冰壶五种不同的项目图案，背面完全相同．现将这5张卡片洗匀后正面向下放在桌子上，从中随机抽取一张，抽出的卡片正面恰好是滑雪图案的概率是 A．1 5 B． 2 5 C． 1 2 D． 3 5