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Unit 1 1 add up 合计 Add up all the money that I should pay you 把我应该付你的钱合计起来 2.calm（……）down （使）平静下来 I told myself to calm down. 我告诫自己要冷静下来 3. have got to 不得不；必须 I have got to study hard in order to pass the exanm 为了通过考试我必须努力学习 4. be concerned about 关心；挂念 He was very concerned about her. 他对她非常关心。 5. walk the dog 溜狗 I walk my dog here every morning. 每天早上我都在这一带溜狗。 6..go through 经历；经受 The country has gone through too many wars. 这个国家经历了太多的战争 7. set down 记下；放下；登记 I have set down everything that happened. 我已将发生的每件事记了下来。 8. on purpose 故意 He did it on purpose. 他故意的。 9. in order to 为了 We started early in order to arrive before dark. 为了在天黑前到达,我 们很早就动身了。 10. face to face 面对面地 They will debate face to face. 他们将当面进行辩论 411no longer /not … any longer 不再 You are no longer my friend 你不再是我朋友

You are not my friend any longer 你不再是我朋友 12.suffer from 遭受；患病 He suffered from poverty all his life. 他一生受贫穷之苦。 My father suffers from high blood pressure. 我父亲有高血压 13.Pack up Now pack your things up and leave.(把你的东西打包走人） 14.Get along with I get along with my roommates very well.（我和室友相处和谐） 15.Fall in love with The boy falls in love with the girl.（男孩爱上了那个女孩） Unit 2 1. because of 因为 The game was cancelled because of the rain. 比赛因为下雨而取消 了。 2. come up 走近；上来；提出 A number of questions came up at the meeting. 会议上提出了许多问 题 3.at present 现在；目前 We don't need it at present.我们现在不需要。 4. make use of 利用；使用 We will make good use of our time.我们将好好利用我们的时间 5.play a part （ in ）扮演个角色；参与 He has played an important part in the plan 他在计划中扮演了重要 的角色 Unit 3 1.Ever since 从那以后 And the tradition has been observed ever since. 从那之后，这项传统一直遵守下来。 2. Be fond of 喜爱，喜欢 I'm very fond of country music. 我非常喜欢乡村音乐。 3.Care about 关心，忧虑，惦念 Do you care about politics? 你关心政治吗？ 4.change one’s mind 改变主意 I have changed my mind.(我已经改变主意了。） 5.Make up one’s mind (下决心） I have made up my mind to study hard.(我下决心好好学习。）

6.give in（屈服，投降，让步） Don’t give in to your enemies.(不要向敌人投降。） 7.As usual 照常 He went to school as usual. 8. At midnight （在午夜） The train leaves at midnight. （火车半夜出发） Unit 4 1.right away I will set off right away.（我将马上出发） 2.as if She behaves as if she were a child. 她的举止像孩子一样. We have lived here for a number of years. 我们在这里已经住了好些年了。 3.in ruins 成为废墟 The castle is in ruins 这座城堡已成废墟。 4.at an end(结束） My holiday is at an end and I must go back to work tomorrow.我的假期 结束了，明天我得回去工作了 5.dig out 挖掘，发现 It is not easy to dig out the past 发掘过去的历史是不容易的 a great number of ( 许多，大量） A great number of houses have sprung up everywhere.到处都新建了许 多屋宇
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Unit 5 1.Out of work 失业 The recession has put millions out of work.这次经济衰退造成数 百万人的失业 2.as a matter of fact 事实上 As a matter of fact, I quite like the job.实际上我很喜欢这项工作 3.blow up 使充气，爆炸 Could you blow up a balloon?你能吹起一个气球吗 4.in trouble 在困难中 Call me whenever you're in trouble.什么时候你遇到麻烦，就给 我打电话。 5.turn to 求助于

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At this time, you can turn to your good friend.在这个时候，你可 以求助于你的好朋友 6.lose heart 丧失勇气或信心 Don't lose heart.不要失去信心 https://www.wendangku.net/doc/204457113.html,e to power 当权，上台 Few presidents have come to power with as much political capital. 很少能有总统就任时像他那样带着这么多的政治资本 8.be sentenced to...被判处 He is sentenced to death.他被判处死刑 9.Set up 建立，树立 He could follow his own leads and set up his own goals.他可以按照 自己的意思行事，树立自己的目标.
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约翰·斯诺马上叫宽街上惊惶失措的老百姓拆掉水泵的把手，这样水泵就用不成了。 10. Only if you put the sun there did the movements of the other planets in the sky make sense. 只有当你把太阳放在中心位置上，天空中其它行星的运动才能说得清楚。 11. But only his new theory could do that. 看是只有他的新理论才能作出解释。 12. Yet Copernicus’ theory is now the base on which all our ideas of the universe are built. 然而哥白尼的理论却是我们宇宙赖以建立的基础。 Unit 2 The United Kingdom I. Phrases 1. consist of 由……组成 2. divide…into…把……分成 3. at war (with…)（与……）交战中 4. break away ( from… )挣托（束缚）；脱离 5. educational / legal system 教育/ 立法制度 6. have a good / bad influence on …对……有好/ 坏影响 7. take the place of 代替 8. break down (机器)破坏，损坏；（人）身体出毛病；（计划等） 受挫，失败 9. make an error 出错 10. leave out 省去；遗漏；不考虑 11. puzzle over / about 为…烦恼，困扰 12. debate sth. with sb. 与某人讨论、争辩 13. at your convenience 在你方便的时候 14. in / with relation to （介）关于……；和……相关 15. under construction 在建设中 II. Sentences: 1. There is no need to debate any more why different words are used to describe the four countries. 对于用来描述这四个国家的词语，现在已经没有争辩的必要了。 2. To their surprise, the three countries found themselves united peacefully instead of by war. 这三个国家惊奇地发现他们是和平地而没有通过战争联合起来了。 3. You must keep your eyes open if you are going to make your trip to the United Kingdom worthwhile. 如果你想要使你的英国之旅不虚此行，你就必须把眼睛睁得大大的。 4. Worried about the time available, Zhang Pingyu had made a list of the sites she wanted to see in London . 由于担心时间不够，张萍玉早就把她想在伦敦参观的地点列了一张单子。 5. It looked splendid when first built. 刚建成的时候，它看起来真是金碧辉煌。 6. What interested her most was the longitude line. 她最感兴趣的是那条经线。 7. Come and see me whenever it is convenient to you. 只要你方便，随时都可以来。

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