河南省中考英语第三部分中招题型攻略题型三阅读理解第一节选择型阅读理解人教新目标版

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阅读理解

Passage 1(’15黔南州改编)

失明男孩的牌子

One morning, a blind boy sat on the steps of a building with a hat by his feet. He held a sign which said, “I am blind. Please help me.”

There were only a few coins in the hat. A man was walking by. He took out a few coins from his pocket and dropped them into the hat. He then took the sign, turned it around, and wrote some words on it. He put the sign back, so that everyone who walked by could see the new words.

Soon the hat began to fill up. A lot more people were giving money to the blind boy. That afternoon the man who changed the sign came to see how things were. The boy recognized his footsteps and asked, “Are you the one who changed my sign in the morning？ W hat did you write?”

T he man said, “I only wrote the truth. I said what you said, but in a different way.”

What he had written was, “Today is a beautiful day, but I can’t see it.”

Do you think the first sign and the second sign were saying the same thing?

Of course both signs told people the boy was blind. But the first sign simply told people to help by putting some money in the hat. The second sign told people that they were able to enjoy the beauty of the day, but the boy could not enjoy it because he was blind.

The first sign simply said the boy was blind, while the second sign told people they were so lucky that they were not blind.

There are at least two lessons we can learn from this simple story.

The first is: Treasure what you have. Someone else has less. Try your best to help those who need your help.

The second is: Be creative, think differently. There is always a better way.

1. From the passage we know that .

A. the boy is the m an’s son

B. the man is one of the boy’s neighbors

C. the boy is blind and needs help

D. the boy works for the man

2. On the sign what the man wrote was, “ ”.

A. Treasure what we have already had

B. Today is a beautiful day, but I can’t see it

C. We are so lucky that we are not blind

D. Try your best to help those who need your help

3. According to the passage, which of the following is TRUE?

A. The hat began to fill up after the man wrote some words on the sign.

B. The man took away all the few coins from the hat.

C. The boy wanted to get enough money to go to school.

D. Nobody wanted to give coins to the boy.

4. What does the underlined word “Treasure” mean in Chinese?

A. 承认

B. 接受

C. 允许

D. 珍惜

5. What is the best title for the text?

A. Giving Makes Receiving

B. Be Kind and Creative

C. Be Kind to the Blind

D. Do Not always Get, But Offer

Passage 2(’15昆明)

伦敦的出租车与司机

When thinking of Britain, many images come to mind: Big Ben, the Ferris wheel, red telephone boxes... and black London taxis. The taxi has an important role in London.

But what is so special about a simple taxi? First of all, the shape and style are very different from those of ordinary taxis. It looks like a half-car and half-van(半厢式货车). It has plenty of room in the back, which means it’s easy for disabled people to use. And the black color makes it stand out on the road.

Besides the style of the car, taxi drivers have an important part in your travel. They have to pass a taxi driving test, and in London it is very difficult. As there are many tourists in London, drivers must know many roads by memory!

Apart from driving you to your destination, it is normal for the driver and passenger to have a conversation. Getting a taxi involves(涉及) a social space which the driver and you share. The image of a London taxi driver is one that is friendly and talkative. Most times when I get a taxi, I ask how the driver is. Then we usually talk about sports or news events.

In China, I’v e noticed that taxi drivers are usually quieter. Sometimes I try to speak with them in Chinese. And when I do, they usually seem friendly and open to talk. It’s also a good situation to practice my Chinese!

1. Big Ben, the Ferris wheel, red telephone boxes and black taxis are of Britain.

A. images

B. events

C. situations

D. hotels

2. What does a London taxi look like?

A. It looks like an ordinary taxi.

B. It looks like a white box.

C. It looks like a ball.

D. It looks like a half-car and half-van.

3. Why is a London taxi easy for disabled people to use?

A. Because the taxi drivers are quiet.

B. Because it has plenty of room in the front.

C. Because it has plenty of room in the back.

D. Because the passengers are talkative.

4. Taxi drivers in London must be good at .

A. speaking to passengers in Chinese

B. talking about sports or news events

C. taking language tests

D. remembering many different roads

5. How can the writer practice Chinese in this passage?

A. By driving.

B. By taking a taxi.

C. By thinking.

D. By shopping.

Passage 3(’15洛阳模拟)

摩天轮

What’s the best way to overlook a beautiful city? Here are some of the top Ferris

Tianjin Eye, China

Tianjin Eye is a 120-meter-tall Ferris wheel built on a bridge that crosses the Haihe River in Tianjin, China. Built in 2007, the

Tianjin Eye is known for its upside down Y-shape

structure supporting it on both sides. It is the only

Ferris wheel in the world to stand on a bridge. Riders

can get amazing views of the city and the cars on the

highway below them during the 30minute rotation(旋

转).

A. Big O.

B. Tianjin Eye.

C. High Roller.

D. Pacific Wheel.

2. Which group of the Ferris wheels has the same time to complete a ride?

A. Big O and Tianjin Eye.

B. Tianjin Eye and High Roller.

C. Big O and High Roller.

D. High Roller and Pacific Wheel.

3.What can we see on the tallest wheel of the four?

A. Screaming faces on a roller coaster.

B. An upside down Y-shape structure.

C. The night views of Las Vegas.

D. Cars on the highway below.

4. According to the article, which of the following is NOT TRUE?

A. People can enjoy great music on High Roller.

B. Tianjin Eye was built on a bridge over the Haihe River.

C. There is a roller coaster passing through the center of Big O.

D. Opened in 2014, Pacific Wheel is the greenest wheel of all.

5. Where can you read this article?

A. In a history play.

B. In a joke book.

C. In a sports advertisement.

D. In a traveling magazine.