英语四级图表作文句型

图表作文（二）

一、图表作文写作常识

1、图形种类及概述法：

泛指一份数据图表：a data graph/chart/diagram/illustration/table

饼图：pie chart

直方图或柱形图：bar chart / histogram

趋势曲线图：line chart / curve diagram

表格图：table

流程图或过程图：flow chart / sequence diagram

程序图：processing/procedures diagram

2、常用的描述用法

The table/chart diagram/graph shows （that）

According to the table/chart diagram/graph

As （is）shown in the table/chart diagram/graph

As can be seen from the table/chart/diagram/graph/figures，

figures/statistics shows （that）……

It can be seen from the figures/statistics

We can see from the figures/statistics

It is clear from the figures/statistics

It is apparent from the figures/statistics

table/chart/diagram/graph figures （that）……

table/chart/diagram/graph shows/describ es/illustrates how……

3、图表中的数据（Data）具体表达法

数据（Data）在某一个时间段固定不变：fixed in time

在一系列的时间段中转变：changes over time

持续变化的data在不同情况下：

增加：increase / raise / rise / go up ……

减少：decrease / grow down / drop / fall ……

波动：fluctuate / rebound / undulate / wave ……

稳定：remain stable / stabilize / level off ……

最常用的两种表达法：

动词+副词形式（Verb+Adverb form）

形容词+名词形式（Adjective+Noun form）

二、相关常用词组

1、主章开头

图表类型：table、chart、diagramgraph、column chart、pie chart

描述：show、describe、illustrate、can be seen from、clear、apparent、reveal、represent

内容：figure、statistic、number、percentage、proportion

2、表示数据变化的单词或者词组

rapid/rapidly迅速的，飞快的，险峻的

dramatic/dramatically戏剧性的，生动的

significant/significantly有意义的，重大的，重要的

sharp/sharply锐利的，明显的，急剧的

steep/steeply急剧升降的

steady/steadily稳固的，坚定不移的

gradual/gradually渐进的，逐渐的

slow/slowly缓慢的，不活跃的

slight/slightly轻微的、略微地

stable/stably稳定的

3、其它在描述中的常用到的词

significant changes图中一些较大变化

noticeable trend明显趋势

during the same period在同一时期

grow/grew增长

distribute分布，区别

unequally不相等地

in the case of adv.在……的情况下

in terms of / in respect of / regarding在……方面

in contrast相反，大不相同

government policy政府政策

market forces市场规率

measure n.尺寸，方法，措施v.估量，调节

forecast n.先见，预见v.预测

三、英语图表写作套句精选

1.the table shows the changes in th e number of……over the period from……to……

该表格描述了在……年之……年间……数量的变化。

2.the bar chart illustrates that……该柱状图展示了……

3.the graph provides some interesting data regarding……

该图为我们提供了有关……有趣数据。

4.the diagram shows （that）……该图向我们展示了……

5.the pie graph depicts （that）……该圆形图揭示了……

6.this is a cure graph which describes the trend of……这个曲线图描述了……的趋势。

7.the figures/statistics show （that）……数据（字）表明……

8.the tree diagram reveals how……该树型图向我们揭示了如何……

9.the data/statistics show （that）……该数据（字）可以这样理解……

10.the data/statistics/figures lead us to the conclusion that……

这些数据资料令我们得出结论……

11.as is shown/demonstrated/exhibited in the diagram/graph/chart/table…如图所示…

12.according to the chart/figures……根据这些表（数字）……

13.as is shown in the table……如表格所示……

14.as can be seen from the diagram，great changes have taken place in……

从图中可以看出，……发生了巨大变化。

15.from the table/chart/diagram/figure，we can see clearly that……or it is clear/apparent from the chart that……从图表我们可以很清楚（明显）看到……

16.this is a graph which illustra tes……这个图表向我们展示了……

17.this table shows the changing proportion of a & b from……to……

该表格描述了……年到……年间a与b的比例关系。

18.the graph，presented in a pie chart，shows the general trend in……

该图以圆形图形式描述了……总的趋势。

19.this is a column chart showing……这是个柱型图，描述了……

20.as can be seen from the graph，the two curves show the fluc tuation of……

如图所示，两条曲线描述了……的波动情况。

21.over the period from…to…the…remained level.在…至…期间，…基本不变。

22.in the year between……and……在……年到……期间……

23.in the 3 years spanning from 1995 through 1998……1995年至1998三年里……

24.from then on/from this time onwards……从那时起……

25.the number of……remained steady/stable from （month/year）to （month/year）。

……月（年）至……月（年）……的数量基本不变。

26.the number sharply went up to……数字急剧上升至……

27.the percentage of…stayed the same between…and……至…期间…的比率维持不变。

28.the figures peaked at……in（month/year）……的数目在……月（年）达到顶点，为……

29.the percentage remained steady at……比率维持在……

30.the percentage of…is s lightly larger/smaller than that of比例比…的比例略高（低）。

31.there is not a great deal of d ifference between……and………与……的区别不大。

32.the graphs show a threefold increase in the number of……

该图表表明……的数目增长了三倍。

33……decreased year by year while……increased steadily.

……逐年减少，而……逐步上升。

34.the situation reached a peak（a high point at）of[%].

……的情况（局势）到达顶（高）点，为……百分点。

35.the figures/situation bottomed out in……数字（情况）在……达到底部。

36.the figures reached the bottom/a low point/hit a trough.数字（情况）达到底部（低谷）。

37.a is ……times as much/many as b.a是b的……倍。

38.a increased by……a增长了……

39.a increased to……a增长到……

40.high/low/great/small/ percentage.比低高（低）

41.there is an upward trend in the number of…………数字呈上升趋势。

42.a considerable increase/decrease occurred from……to………到……发生急剧上升。

43.from……to……the rate of decrease slow down.从……到……，下降速率减慢。

44.from this year on，there was a gradual declinel reduction in the……，reaching a figure of……从这年起，……逐渐下降至……

45.be similar to……与……相似

46.be the same as……与……相同

47.there are a lot similarities/differences between……and……

……与……之间有许多相似（不同）之处

48.a has something in common with b a于b有共同之处。

49.the difference between a and b lies in……a与b之间的差别在于……

50……（year）witnessed/saw a sharp rise in…………年……急剧上升

开头段转述题目常用句型

The line graph describes/ illustrates/ demonstrates/ summarizes/ outlines/ shows…

后面跟名词或者从句

开头段或者主体段引出数据或者趋势常用句型

According to/ As shown in/ As can be seen from… 后面跟图表的类型

It can be seen from …后面跟图表的类型… that

It is manifest from…后面跟图表的类型… that

表示上升的动词

Go up(went up) /rise(rose)/ grow(grew)/ increase(increased)/ ascend(ascended) , 其中rise和increase 也经常作名词, grow-growth

表示急剧上升的动词

Jump(jumped)/ surge(surged)/shoot up (shot up)/ soar(soared) 其中surge也可以做名词表示下降的动词

Decline/ fall/ drop/ sink/ dip/ decrease/ descend, 其中decline/ fall/ drop/ decrease也经常做名词

表示急剧下降的动词

Plummet/ plunge

表示速度快的形容词

Sharp/ dramatic/ drastic/ rapid/precipitous/steep 副词加-ly

表示幅度大的形容词

Marked/ substantial / significant, 副词加-ly

表示缓慢,逐渐的形容词

Gradual/ steady/ gentle / slow, 副词加-ly

表示小幅度的形容词

Modest/ moderate/ slight, 副词加-ly

表示波动的动词

Fluctuate, 不及物动词,名词fluctuation

表示稳定在一个水平上的动词

Level off at/ level out at/ hover at/ stabilize at/ reached a plateau at

表示达到最高的动词

Peak at/ reach the highest point at , peak 也可以做名词

表示达到最低的动词

Reach the bottom at/ the lowest point at/ bottom out at, bottom 也可以做名词

表示经历了某种变化的及物动词

Experience/ witness/ see

表示达到了多少数量的及物动词或词组

Reach/arrive at/ amount to / hit/ register/ stand at

表示占…(后面跟百分数或数字)的及物动词或词组

Account for/ represent / constitute / make up

表示数据由某几个部分组成的既无动词或者词组

A is composed of/comprise/ is made up of/ consists of B,C and D. 注意和include 区别表示对未来数字的预测的及物动词

Project/ predict / forecast

表示"分别"的副词

Respectively—in the 2004 Olympics, China and Russia won X and Y gold medals respectively.

表示"大约"的副词或者词组

About, around, approximately, roughly, just over, just under

大学英语四级考试图表作文

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作文范文之大学英语四级作文多少字

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