江苏省牛津英语高考复习之词汇
江苏省牛津英语高考复习之词汇（同义、近义、相似词）精选练习
1.Pigeon is often considered a(n)________ of peace.
A. example
B. sign
C. mark
D. symbol
2.If you spend enough money advertising, your product sales will surely_________.
A. expand
B. enlarge
C. extend
D. increase
3.We volunteered to collect money to help the ______ of the tsunami.
A. victims
B. folks
C. fellows
D. villagers
4.By 1909, Picasso had______ himself as a painter of great talent in Paris.
A. made
B. recognize
C. admitted
D. established
5.If you don’t take away all your things from the desk, there won’t be enough_____ for my stationery.
A. area
B. place
C. room
D. surface
6.We all write________, even when there’s not much to say.
A. now and then
B. by and by
C. step by step
D. more or less
7. ---- Do you have enough to _______all your daily expenses? ----Oh, yes enough and to spare.
A. cover
B. spend
C. fill
D. offer
8. Everyone should fight for the_______ of their own country.
A. favour
B. reward
C. honour
D. prize
9.The policeman saved the little girl from the gangs. He’s never afraid of them. I think he is a man of _________.
A. importance
B. use
C. courage
D. value
10.It is widely accepted that young babies learn to do things because certain acts lead to________.
A. rewards
B. prizes
C. awards
D. results
11.The surgeon_______ his excellent skill in carrying out the operation.
A. represented
B. instructed
C. demonstrated
D. exhibited
12. I wrote him a letter to show my______ of his thoughtfulness.
A. achievement
B. agreement
C. attention
D. appreciation
13.Just as professor Scott often ______it , success is 99 percent mental attitude.
A . gets B. makes C. puts D. means
14.We decided not to climb that mountain because it was raining_________.
A. badly
B. hardly
C. strongly
D. heavily
15.One of the advantages of living on the top floor of a high-rise is that you can get a good ________.
A. scenery
B. scene
C. view
D. look
16.________ production up by 60%, the company has had another excellent year.
A. As
B. For
C. With
D. Though
17.Parents try to _______ their children of their bad habits.
A. cure
B. treat
C. recover
D. heal
18.My cousin worked all winter vocation, saving money to______ his hobby of collecting stamps.
A. search
B. hunt
C. seek
D. pursue
19.Many moving stories of that time remain______ in people’s heart to this day.
A. deeply
B. strongly
C. strong
D. deep
20. Don’t worry if you don’t understand everything. The teacher will _____the main points at the end.
A. recover
B. review
C. require
D. remember
21.The computer was one of the greatest______ in the 20th century.
A. inventions
B. discoveries
C. findings
D. explorations
22. —Excuse me, may I ask you some questions?
---Sorry, I’m too busy and haven’t even a minute to________.
A. spend
B. spare
C. share
D. stop
23.At the______ of the century, Shanghai is developing at a rapid speed.
A. turn
B. change
C. age
D. time
24.The church has______ quite a few changes over the years.
A. watched
B. witnessed
C. viewed
D. observed
25.The tragedy of the innocent young Brazilian boy killed by the British police has put the British police in a difficult________.
A. occasion
B. case
C. situation
D. background
26. Some parents are just too protective .They want to ______their kids from every kind of danger, real or imagined.
A. spot
B. dismiss
C. shelter
D. distinguish
27.Eye_______ is very important when delivering a speech in public.
A. touch
B. sight
C. sign
D. contact
28.Such people shouldn’t be_______ into the party.
A. permitted
B. admitted
C. allowed
D. agreed
29.Carine is not in the ______ for going to the ball tonight.
A. condition
B. temper
C. mood
D. motion
30.—Why haven’t you bought any butter? —I_____ to but I forgot about it.
A. liked
B. wished
C. meant
D. expected
31.Shopping-centres provide us with a large_____ of goods to choose from.
A. type
B. range
C. variety
D. sort
32.Coffee is said to have_____ effects.
A. promoting
B. stimulating
C. encouraging
D. enhancing
33.The police officers here do not usually_____ guns.
A. bring
B. carry
C. take
D. hold
34.If you want to get the driver’s_______ you should take some courses first in the traffic school.
A. license
B. certificate
C. passport
D. permission
35.John was asked to_____ the man who stole his wallet.
A. recognize
B. claim
C. confirm
D. identify
36.When will the new driving laws come into________?
A. use
B. effect
C. service
D. existence
37.Model as a career_____ to many young girls because of the fascinating T-stage.
A. attracts
B. appeals
C. calls
D. pulls
38. Encourage your children to try new things but try not to______ them too hard.
A. draw
B. strike
C. rush
D. push
39.I hope they will finish the project in time, but they themselves are very_____ that it will.
A. certain
B. confident
C. doubtful
D. suspicious
40.The result of the election has not been__________.
A. announced
B. declared
C. claimed
D. maintained
41.Honesty is the most important______ a man can have.
A. habit
B. manners
C. quality
D. effect
42.Although the working mother is very busy, she still_____ a lot of time to her children.
A. devotes
B. spends
C. offers
D. provides
43.After three months, these young students finally became used to the ______ of life in a big city abroad.
A. speed
B. pace
C. rate
D. frequency
44.When I opened the door, a parcel on the floor_____ my eye.
A. met
B. caught
C. drew
D. attracted
45.After the president made an official announcement, she expressed her_____ opinion.
A. personal
B. private
C. single
D. individual
46.The new method he suggested sounded good in_______, but is not practical in use.
A. opinion
B. policy
C. theory
D. principle
47.When you are going upstairs, please_____ your head.
A. attend
B. notice
C. mind
D. observe
48.We regret to inform you that the materials you ordered are out of________.
A. work
B. reach
C. stock
D. practice
49.In Shanghai, people______ thousand tons of watermelon every summer.
A. swallow
B. eat
C. consume
D. exhaust
50.Some of the traditional industries have lost their_____ with the rise of the new ones.
A. energy
B. strength
C. vigour
D. power
51. Lawyers often make higher _____ for their work than they should.
A. bills
B. charges
C. prices
D. costs
52.It takes a lot of______ to become a good swimmer.
A. train
B. exercise
C. practice
D. performance
53.Alice laid her baby on the sofa_____ and wrapped it with a blanket.
A. silently
B. tenderly
C. friendly
D. comfortably
54.Several cars are available within this price________.
A. area
B. filed
C. land
D. range
55.Every classroom in this modern school is_______ with a new computer.
A. equipped
B. replaced
C. fixed
D. place
56.Our bodies are strengthened by taking exercise,______ our minds developed by learning.
A. probably
B. likely
C. similarly
D. generally
57.She bought the painting at a much higher______ than its real_______.
A. value, price
B. price, value
C. value, value
D. price, price
58.He holds an important position in the company;_______, I don’t quite trus t him.
A. thus
B. furthermore
C. otherwise
D. nevertheless
59.There’re more Olympic______ winners per head of population in Australia than in other countries.
A. metal
B. model
C. medal
D. modal
60.Thanks to the modern electrical_____, housework nowadays has been made easier and easier.
A. facilities
B. instruments
C. appliances
D. tools
___________________________________________________________________________________________
1. In this factory, suggestions often have to wait for months before they are fully _____.
A. admitted
B. acknowledged
C. absorbed
D. considered
2. American women were _____ the right to vote until 1920 after many years of hard struggle.
A. ignored
B. refused
C. neglected
D. denied
3. The lost car of the Lees was found _____ in the woods off the highway.
A. vanished
B. abandoned
C. scattered
D. rejected
4. Henry's news report covering the conference was so _____ that nothing had been omitted.
A. understanding
B. comprehensible
C. comprehensive
D. understandable
5. No one has _____ been able to trace the author of the poem.
A. still
B. yet
C. already
D. just
6. The managing director took the _____ for the accident, although it was not really his fault.
A. guilt
B. charge
C. blame
D. account
7. He has impressed his employers considerably and _____ he is soon to be promoted.
A. eventually
B. yet
C. finally
D. accordingly
8. It was a great _____ for him to be pleasant to people he didn't like.
A. attempt
B. trouble
C. power
D. effort
9. His new appointment takes _____ from the beginning of next month.
A. place
B. effect
C. post
D. office
10. The policeman stopped him when he was driving home and _____ him of speeding.
A. charged
B. accused
C. blamed
D. deprived
11. Mr. Smith gradually _____ a knowledge of the subject.
A. attained
B. achieved
C. required
D. acquired
12. My camera can be _____ to take pictures in cloudy or sunny conditions.
A. treated
B. adopted
C. adjusted
D. reminded
13. According to the psychoanalyst Sigmund Freud, wisdom comes from the _____ of maturity.
A. fulfillment
B. achievement
C. establishment
D. accomplishment
14. The number of tickets _____ will be determined by the size of the stadium.
A. adaptable
B. acceptable
C. advisable
D. available
15. He is a very honest official and never _____ any gifts from the people who sought his help.
A. accepted
B. received
C. carried
D. excepted
16. He was not _____ to the club because he wasn't a member.
A. allowed
B. admitted
C. permitted
D. approved
17. Motorists _____ of speeding may be banned from driving for a year.
A. convicted
B. arrested
C. charged
D. judged
18. The reason why he adapted to the new situations quickly is that he has a _____ attitude.
A. changeable
B. alternate
C. movable
D. flexible
19. An early typewriter produced letters quickly and neatly; the typist, _____ couldn't see his work on his
machine.
A. however
B. therefore
C. yet
D. although
20. We are interested in the weather because it _____ us so directly ------ what we wear, what we do, and even
how we feel.
A. benefits
B. guides
C. affects
D. effects
21. A university is an educational institution which _____ degrees and carries out research.
A. rewards
B. awards
C. grants
D. presents
22. The boy had a _____ escape when he ran across the road in front of the bus.
A. close
B. short
C. narrow
D. fine
23. The finance minister has not been so _____ since he raised taxes to such a high level.
A. popular
B. well-known
C. favorable
D. preferable
24. It is wrong for someone in such a high _____ in the government to behave too badly in public.
A. situation
B. position
C. employment
D. profession
25. We all knew from the very _____ that the plan would fail.
A. outcome
B. outset
C. income
D. output
26. He looked rather untidy as there were two buttons _____ from his coat.
A. loosing
B. losing
C. off
D. missing
27. Lawyers often make higher _____ for their work than they should.
A. bills
B. charges
C. prices
D. costs
28. How can we get this language point _____ to the students.
A. down
B. round
C. across
D. into
29. This book gives a brief _____ of the history of the castle and details of the art collection in the main hall.
A. outline
B. reference
C. article
D. outlook
30. Although John was the eldest in the family, he always let his sister _____ charge of the house.
A. take
B. hold
C. make
D. get
31. The child enjoyed _____ up the wooden bricks then knocking them down.
A. adding
B. pushing
C. piling
D. forming
32. John was very upset because he was _____ by the police with breaking the law.
A. accused
B. arrested
C. sentenced
D. charged
33. It isn't quite _____ that he will be present at the meeting.
A. sure
B. right
C. exact
D. certain
34. The members of the club wouldn't run a _____ in entrusting（委托）the organization to an unreliable person.
A. danger
B. risk
C. loose
D. chance
35. My brother likes eating very much but he isn't very _____ about the food he eats.
A. special
B. peculiar
C. particular
D. unusual
36. V oices were _____ as the argument between the two motorists became more bad-tempered.
A. spoken
B. raised
C. developed
D. increased
37. After the show, the crowd _____ out of the theater.
A. poured
B. melted
C. drew
D. dismissed
38. Though _____ in San Francisco, Dave Mitchell had always preferred to record the plain facts of small-town
life.
A. raised
B. grown
C. developed
D. cultivated
39. I'm afraid this painting is not by Picasso. It's only a copy and so it's _____.
A. priceless
B. invaluable
C. unworthy
D. worthless
40. The final _____ of the play will take place on Monday.
A. action
B. performance
C. view
D. sight
41. It was a long time before the cut on my hand _____ completely.
A. healed
B. cured
C. improved
D. recovered
42. As soon as the children were _____, their mother got them out of bed and into the bathroom.
A. woke
B. waken
C. wake
D. awake
43. The government's strong action demonstrated its _____ to crush the rebellion.
A. energy
B. resistance
C. courage
D. determination
44. Probability is the mathematical study of the _____ of an event's occurrence.
A. desire
B. likelihood
C. result
D. effect
45. There were no tickets _____ for Friday's performance.
A. preferable
B. possible
C. considerable
D. available
46. In a typhoon, winds _____ a speed greater than 120 kilometers per hour.
A. assume
B. accomplish
C. attain
D. assemble
47. The thief _____ the papers all over the room while he was searching.
A. abandoned
B. vanished
C. scattered
D. deserted
48. Roses are quite _____ flowers in English gardens.
A. ordinary
B. common
C. usual
D. general
49. The _____ of the trees in the water was very clear.
A. mirror
B. sight
C. reflection
D. shadow
50. Her display of bad temper completely _____ the party.
A. harmed
B. damaged
C. spoilt
D. hurt
51. Our attitude toward our teachers should be _____, but not slavish or superstitious.
A. respectable
B. respected
C. respective
D. respectful
52. "Who is responsible for sending out misinformation?" "Most of the fault lies _____ the administration."
A. in
B. to
C. on
D. with
53. People who live in a small village are bound to see a good _____ of each other.
A. sum
B. quantity
C. deal
D. amount
54. They always kept on good _____ with their next-door neighbors for the children's sake.
A. friendship
B. relations
C. intentions
D. terms
55. He was afraid that the branch might bend over and break, and he would be sent _____ to the ground.
A. crashing
B. throwing
C. rushing
D. dropping
56. Despite their good service, most inns are less costly than hotels of _____ standards.
A. equivalent
B. uniform
C. alike
D. likely
57. The generation _____ makes it difficult for parents to understand their children's opinions.
A. division
B. gap
C. separation
D. interval
58. If the boy had _____ the dog alone it wouldn't have bitten him.
A. set
B. left
C. had
D. put
59. The illness from which Mary is suffering has now been _____ as hepatitis (肝炎).
A. diagnosed
B. determined
C. deduced
D. discovered
60. I hope my teacher will take my recent illness into _____ when judging my examination.
A. regard
B. account
C. thought
D. observation
江苏省牛津英语高考复习之词汇（同义、近义、相似词）精选练习讲解
1.Pigeon is often considered a(n)________ of peace.
A. example
B. sign
C. mark
D. symbol
D.象征。句子意思：鸽子常常被人们当作和平的象征。 A.榜样B信号、迹象C标记、痕迹
2.If you spend enogugh money advertising, your product sales will surely_________.
A. expand
B. enlarge
C. extend
D. increase
D增加。句子意思：如果你花足够的钱作广告，那么产品的销量就会增加。
A扩大、膨胀B放大C延伸、扩展
3.We volunteered to collect money to help the ______ of the tsunami.
A. victims
B. folks
C. fellows
D. villagers
A受害者。句子意思：我们志愿募集钱去帮助那些海啸中的受害者。
B人们、家属、亲属、民族/种族C家伙、小伙子D村民
4.By 1909, Picasso had______ himself as a painter of great talent in Paris.
A. made
B. recognize
C. admitted
D. established
D. establish oneself as…确立……的地位。句子意思：直到1909年毕加索才在巴黎确立了天才画家的地
位。
A使……成为B承认、认出C承认
5.If you don’t take away all your things from the desk, there won’t be enough_____ for my stationery.
A. area
B. place
C. room
D. surface
C表示足够用以运动的空间或余地，通常用room.句子意思：如果你不把桌子上你的所有东西拿走的话，我的文具就没有地方放了。
A地区、区域：强调清楚划分出的界限B特定的某个地方、场所、空间D表面
6.We all write________, even when there’s not much to sa y.
A. now and then
B. by and by
C. step by step
D. more or less
A不时地。句子意思：即使没有多少要说的东西，我们大家仍不时地写着。
B不久以后C渐渐D或多或少
7._________ most students, she was always well prepared and never came to class late.
A. Like
B. As
C. For
D. To
A象。句子意思：象大多数学生一样，她总是准备充分，上课从不迟到。
as作为介词用意思为“作为”,for/to sb对某人而言
8.Everyone should fight for the_______ of their own country.
A. favour
B. reward
C. honour
D. prize
C荣誉。句子意思为：人人都应该为自己国家的荣誉而战。
A赞赏、嘉许B回报D奖金
9.The policeman saved the little girl from th e gangs. He’s never afraid of them. I think he is a man of _________.
A. importance
B. use
C. courage
D. value
C勇气。句子意思：警察从那帮歹徒手中救出了那个小女孩，他从来就不怕那些歹徒。我想他是个有勇气的人。
A重要性B用途、用处D价值
10.It is widely accepted that young babies learn to do things because certain acts lead to________.
A. rewards
B. prizes
C. awards
D. results
A.意为“报酬，酬劳”，表示作为某种行为的结果而应得的报酬；
B.意为“奖品”；
C.常用作动词，可接双宾语；意为“授予某人某物”，作名词时意为“奖品”；D意为“结
果”。
11.The surgeon_______ his excellent skill in carrying out the operation.
A. represented
B. instructed
C. demonstrated
D. exhibited
C.“展示，演示”；句子意思：那个外科医生在手术中展示了他的精湛的技能。
A.“代表”；
B.“指示”；D“陈列，展出”。
12. I wrote him a letter to show my______ of his thoughtfulness.
A. achievement
B. agreement
C. attention
D. appreciation
D.指充分理解后作出的赞美，或以热情赞同、衷心欣赏、真诚感激做出的某种反应，意为“赞赏、感激”；
句子意思：我写信给他对他周到的考虑表示真诚的感激。
A.意为“成就”；
B.意为“同意”；
C.意为“注意”。
13.Ben has not the least_______ of giving up his research.
A. intention
B. attempt
C. aim
D. desire
A.“意图，意志，志向”指某人心中想要干、促成的事情，常用have the intention of sth/to dosth，表示“有……
的打算”；句子意思：本丝毫没有放弃研究的意图。
B.“企图，尝试”;
C.aim“目的”常与介词at搭配；
D.“渴望，欲望”。
14.We decided not to climb that mountain because it was raining_________.
A. badly
B. hardly
C. strongly
D. heavily
D.此处指雨下得大；
A.“恶劣地”；
B.“几乎不”；
C.“强烈地”。
15.One of the advantages of living on the top floor of a high-rise is that you can get a good ________.
A. scenery
B. scene
C. view
D. look
C.意为“风景，景色”，通常指从某个特定(或许较高的)位置所见到的景物，如If you stand here you will
have a better view of the lake.
A.指抽象的自然风景，常指“(美丽、开阔的)自然风景”。
B.指戏剧、电影等的一场,场景，布景;D.指朝
某物看一眼。
16.________ production up by 60%, the company has had another excellent year.
A. As
B. For
C. With
D. Though
C.作介词表示“随着”；
A.作介词意为“作为”，作连词意为“当，随着”；
B.作介词“因为”；D.“通过”。
17.Parents try to _______ their children of their bad habits.
A.cure
B. treat
C. recover
D. heal
A.cure sb of sth表示“治愈”；
B.“治疗，对待”；
C.“重新获得，恢复”；
D.“治愈(尤指伤口愈合)
18.My cousin worked all winter vocation, saving money to______ his hobby of collecting stamps.
A. search
B. hunt
C. seek
D. pursue
D.“追求，继续从事”；
A.“搜寻”；
B.“猎寻”；
C.“寻求”。
19.Many moving stories of that time remain______ in people’s heart to this day.
A. deeply
B. strongly
C. strong
D. deep
D.“深深的”，这里做remain的表语；
A.“深深地”，强调程度，
B.“强烈地”；
C.“强壮的”。
20.The finance minister has not been so _____ since he raised taxes to such a high level.
A. popular
B. well-known
C. favorable
D. preferable
A. popular.此处意为" (=liked and admired) 受爱戴的, 有名声或声望的"。
He_____ some German while he was away on a business trip in Berlin.
A. picked out
B. picked up
C. gave up
D. gave out
B.“获得，学会”；
A.“挑选”；C.“放弃”；D.“分发，用完”。
21.The computer was one of the greatest______ in the 20th century.
A. inventions
B. discoveries
C. findings
D. explorations
A.“发明”；
B.“发现”；
C.“发现，发现物”；
D.“探险”。
22. —Excuse me, may I ask you some questions?
---Sorry, I’m too busy and haven’t even a minute to________.
A. spend
B. spare
C. share
D. stop
B.作动词，表示省出某物来让给或供给别人；
A.意为“花(钱或时间)”；C.表示与他人分享与负担；D.停止。
23.At the______ of the century, Shanghai is developing at a rapid speed.
A. turn
B. change
C. age
D. time
A.at the turn of the century“在世纪之交时”；
B.“变化”；
C.“世纪，年代”；
D.“时间，时代”。
24.The church has______ quite a few changes over the years.
A. watched
B. witnessed
C. viewed
D. observed
B.“目击，见证”；
A.“观看”；C.“考虑，看待”；D.“观察”。
25.The tragedy of the innocent young Brazilian boy killed by the British police has put the British police in a difficult________.
A. occasion
B. case
C. situation
D. background
C．“状况，情形”；
A．“场合”；B.“案子，某一特别的情况”；D.“背景”。
26. We all knew from the very _____ that the plan would fail.
A. outcome
B. outset
C. income
D. output
B. outset. 开端, 开始, from the very outset (从一开始) 。
outbreak爆发, 发生。outcome结局. income 收入。output 产量。
27.Eye_______ is very important when delivering a speech in public.
A. touch
B. sight
C. sign
D. contact
D.eye contact表示“目光接触/交流”，为固定搭配；
A.“接触”；
B.“视线”；
C.“迹象”。
28.Such people shouldn’t be_______ into the party.
A. permitted
B. admitted
C. allowed
D. agreed
B.“允许某人进入”，常用句型:admit sb to/into some plce;
permit/allow意为“允许”，用法为：permit/allow doing;agree “同意”。
29.Carine is not in the ______ for going to the ball tonight.
A. condition
B. temper
C. mood
D. motion
C.be in the mood for sth有做……事的心情；
be in good condition可以表示身体健康；temper“脾气”；motion“运动，动作”。
30.—Why haven’t you bought any butter?
---I_____ to but I forgot about it.
A. liked
B. wished
C. meant
D. expected
C.mean to do sth表示“打算做”；
A.“喜欢”；
B.“愿意”；D.“期待”。
31.Shopping-centres provide us with a large_____ of goods to choose from.
A. type
B. range
C. variety
D. sort
C.a varity of“多做多样的”；
A.“ 类型”；
B.“范围”；D.“种类”。
32.Coffee is said to have_____ effects.
A. promoting
B. stimulating
C. encouraging
D. enhancing
B.“刺激的，振奋的”；
A.“推销的”；C.“鼓励的”；D.“提升的，强化的”。
33.The police officers here do not usually_____ guns.
A. bring
B. carry
C. take
D. hold
B.“携带”，在这里相当于wear;
A.“带来，拿来”；C.“拿走，带走”；D.(尤指用手)拿住，握住。
34.If you want to get the driver’s_______ you should take some courses first in the traffic school.
A. license
B. certificate
C. passport
D. permission
A.“许可证，护照”；
B.“证书”；
C.“护照”；
D.“许可”。
35.John was asked to_____ the man who stole his wallet.
A. recognize
B. claim
C. confirm
D. identify
D.“辨认”；
A.“认出”；
B.“认领”；
C.“确认/证实（一个事实）,批准，认可”。
36.When will the new driving laws come into________?
A. use
B. effect
C. service
D. existence
https://www.wendangku.net/doc/2b514606.html,e into effect“开始生效”；
come into use“开始使用”；come into service“投入服务/使用”；come into existence“存在”。
37.Model as a career_____ to many young girls because of the fascinating T-stage.
A. attracts
B. appeals
C. calls
D. pulls
B.appeal to“投合(某人)心意或兴趣”；
attract“吸引”，系及物动词，后不能接to。
38.The environmentalists said wild tiger’s______ on the Thai mountain was a good indication of the better
environment.
A. escape
B. absence
C. attendance
D. appearance
D.“出现”；
A.“逃脱”；
B.“缺席”；
C.“出席”。
39.I hope they will finish the project in time, but they themselves are very_____ that it will.
A. certain
B. confident
C. doubtful
D. suspicious
C.doubtful about/of/that...“对……疑惑的，不肯定的”；
be confident“有信心的”；be certain of/about/ that“对……确定的”; be suspicious of/that“对有怀疑，有疑心的”。
40.The result of the election has not been__________.
A. announced
B. declared
C. claimed
D. maintained
A.“宣布”，指首次宣布人们所关心的事情，有预告的意思；
B.“宣告”，指正式就某事公开地做明确直率的说明；
C.“声称”或“认领”；
D.“保持，维持，继续”。
41.Honesty is the most important______ a man can have.
A. habit
B. manners
C. quality
D. effect
C.“品质，特性”；
A.“习惯”；
B.“礼貌”；D.“效果”。
42.Although the working mother is very busy, she still_____ a lot of time to her children.
A. devotes
B. spends
C. offers
D. provides
A.表示“将精力、能力用于某事，或专注于某一目标”，如She devoted all her life to the scientific research.
spend“花(时间)在……上” 时，宾语后接on或in。offer意为“给予，主动提出”，offer sth to sb表示“把某物给某人”。provide意为“提供，供给”，多指免费提供生活必需品和必要的条件设施。常用搭配为：provide sb with sth,provide sth for sb
43.After three months, these young students finally became used to the ______ of life in a big city abroad.
A. speed
B. pace
C. rate
D. frequency
B.“节奏”；
A.“速度”；C.“比率”；D.“频率”。
44.When I opened the door, a parcel on the floor_____ my eye.
A. met
B. caught
C. drew
D. attracted
B.catch one's eyes为固定搭配，表示“吸引，引起注意，喜爱”。
45.After the president made an official announcement, she expressed her_____ opinion.
A. personal
B. private
C. single
D. individual
A.“个人的”；
B.“私人的，不公开的”；
C.“单一的，单一的，唯一的”；
D.“个别的，各自的”。
46.The new method he suggested sounded good in_______,but is not practical in use.
A. opinion
B. policy
C. theory
D. principle
C.“理论”
A.“意见”；
B.“政策”；D.“原则”。
47.When you are going upstairs, please_____ your head.
A. attend
B. notice
C. mind
D. observe
C.“留心，介意”；
A.“参加，出席”；
B.“注意到”；D.“观察”。
48.We regret to inform you that the materials you ordered are out of________.
A. work
B. reach
C. stock
D. practice
out of stock“缺货”；out of work“失业”；out of reach“够不到”；out of practice“荒疏，久不练习”。
49.In Shanghai, people______ thousand tons of watermelon every summer.
A. swallow
B. eat
C. consume
D. exhaust
C.“消耗，消费”；
A.“吞咽”；
B.“吃”；D.“筋疲力尽”。
50.Some of the traditional industries have lost their_____ with the rise of the new ones.
A. energy
B. strength
C. vigour
D. power
C.“活力”；
A.“能量”;
B.“力气”；D.“权力，力量”。
https://www.wendangku.net/doc/2b514606.html,wyers often make higher _____ for their work than they should.
A. bills
B. charges
C. prices
D. costs
B. make charges for对......收(费) ; 索(价) 。charge也可以用作动词, 表示"收费, 索价", 如：1) We don't charge anything for that. (对此我们不收费。) 2) How much do you charge for a haircut? (理个发要收多少钱？)
52.It takes a lot of______ to become a good swimmer.
A. train
B. ecercise
C. practice
D. performance
practice“练习”；train“火车”，作动词有“训练”之意；exercise“锻炼”；performance“表演，表现”。
53.Alice laid her baby on the sofa_____ and wrapped it with a blanket.
A. silently
B. tenderly
C. friendly
D. comfortably
tenderly“深情地，温情地”；silently“静静地”；friendly“友好的”，系形容词；comfortably“舒服地”。
54.Several cars are available within this price________.
A. area
B. filed
C. land
D. range
range“范围”；area“区域”；field“领域”；land“土地”。
55.Every classroom in this modern school is_______ with a new computer.
A. equipped
B. replaced
C. fixed
D. place
equip“装备，配备”；replace“替代”；fix“固定，修”；place“安置,放置”。
56.Our bodies are strengthened by taking exercise,______ our minds developed by learning.
A. probably
B. likely
C. similarly
D. generally
similary“相似地，同样地”；probaly“可能地”；likely“很可能地”；generally“一般地”。
57.She bought the painting at a much higher______ than its real_______.
A. value, price
B. price, value
C. value, value
D. price, price
price“价格，代价”，指为获取某物所需付出的代价或作出的牺牲；value“价值，重要性”，主要指人或事物本身所具有的价格及重要性。
58.He holds an important position in the company;_______, I don’t quite truse him.
A. thus
B. furthermore
C. otherwise
D. nevertheless
nevertheless“然而”；thus“因此，这样”；furthermore“此外，而且”；otherwise“否则”。
59.There’re more Olympic______ winners per head of population in Australia than in other countries.
A. metal
B. model
C. medal
D. modal
medal“奖牌”；metal“金属”；model“模型，模特，模范”；modal“情态的”。
60.Thanks to the modern electrical_____, housework nowadays has been made easier and easier.
A. facilities
B. instruments
C. appliances
D. tools
appliance“器具，用具”，这里表示“电器”；facilities“设备”；instrument“仪器”；tool“工具”。
高考英语词汇（同义、近义、相似词）精选练习（二）
1. In this factory, suggestions often have to wait for months before they are fully _____.
A. admitted
B. acknowledged
C. absorbed
D. considered
D. considered
considered 考虑; admit 承认; absorb 吸收。
[注意]acknowledge 1) (=agree or admit the truth of; confess) 承认, 供认; A. He acknowledged his mistake. (他承认了他的错误。) B. 接动名词He acknowledged having been beaten. (他承认被打败了。) 2) (express thanks for) 致谢; A. Mary acknowledged the gift with a pleasant letter. (玛丽致函感谢馈赠的礼物。) B. His long service with the company was acknowledged with a present. (向他赠送礼品以感谢他长期来对公司的服务。)
2. American women were _____ the right to vote until 1920 after many years of hard struggle.
A. ignored
B. refused
C. neglected
D. denied
D. denied.
deny 1)否认：A. He didn't deny the facts. B. They couldn't
deny that it was a serious blow to them. C. He denied having ever there.(他否认曾到过那里。) 2)(=say 'no' to a request; refuse to give sth. asked for or needed)不给予；Lots of people were denied the right to vote.(许多人被剥夺了选举权。)He denies his wife nothing.(他对他的妻子有求必应。)
3. The lost car of the Lees was found _____ in the woods off the highway.
A. vanished
B. abandoned
C. scattered
D. rejected
B. abandoned
abandoned (=give up completely) 放弃, 抛弃; 1) The scientist abandoned his research for lack of fund. 2) The sailors abandoned the burning ship.
[注意]abandon 暗指某人对其所抛弃的人或物将会发生什么事情不感兴趣, 如把撞坏的汽车抛弃在路旁。vanish (=suddenly disappear; go out of existence) vi.消失, 绝迹; 1) The airplane vanished into the clouds.2) Many kinds of animals have vanished form the earth. (许多种类的动物以在地球上绝迹。) scatter (=send, go in different direction) 驱使, 使分散; The police scattered the crowed. (警察驱散人群。) (=throw or put in various directions) 撒, 到处放; He scattered his clothes all over the room. reject (=refuse to accept) 拒绝接受; She rejected my suggestion.
4. Henry's news report covering the conference was so _____ that nothing had been omitted.
A. understanding
B. comprehensible
C. comprehensive
D. understandable
C. comprehensive.
comprehensive 完全的无所不包的; comprehensible 能懂的, 可以理解的; understandable 可以理解的, 主要用来指人的行为。understanding 用来指人时, 表示"善于理解别人或别人问题的(人) 。"注意下面的搭配：a comprehensive map (街区详图) ; a comprehensible remark (听得懂的话) ,an understandable mistake (可以理解的错误) ; an understanding friend (一位能理解人的朋友) 。
5. No one has _____ been able to trace the author of the poem.
A. still
B. yet
C. already
D. just
B. yet
6. The managing director took the _____ for the accident, although it was not really his fault.
A. guilt
B. charge
C. blame
D. account
C. blame.
take the blame for 对......承担责任。Take charge of 负责管理(照顾) 。[注意]charge 前无冠词the.
7. He has impressed his employers considerably and _____ he is soon to be promoted.
A. eventually
B. yet
C. finally
D. accordingly
D. accordingly.
accordingly (=for that reason, therefore) 因此, 所以。
8. It was a great _____ for him to be pleasant to people he didn't like.
A. attempt
B. trouble
C. power
D. effort
D. effort.
effort (作可数名词用) (=vigorous attempt) 努力的尝试：Does it require a great effort of will to give up smoking? (戒烟需要坚强的毅力吗？)
9. His new appointment takes _____ from the beginning of next month.
A. place
B. effect
C. post
D. office
B. effect. take effect 生效。
10. The policeman stopped him when he was driving home and _____ him of speeding.
A. charged
B. accused
C. blamed
D. deprived
B. accused.
accuse sb. of... 控告某人犯有......, warn sb. of警告、告戒某人有......deprive sb. of sth.剥夺某人某事。charge sb. with murder (指控某人犯有杀人罪) 。
11. Mr. Smith gradually _____ a knowledge of the subject.
A. attained
B. achieved
C. required
D. acquired
D. acquired.
acquired (=gain for oneself by skill or ability, by one's own efforts or behavior) (由技术、能力、努力或行为) 获得; 得到：He has acquired a good command of English language. (他已精通英语。) achieve, vt. 取得(胜利、成功等) , 实现(目标、目的等) 。attain, vt. 达到(目的等) , 取得(成就等) ：1) I hope you will attain your object. (我希望你会达到你的目的。) 2) He attained success through hard work.
12. My camera can be _____ to take pictures in cloudy or sunny conditions.
A. treated
B. adopted
C. adjusted
D. reminded
C. adjusted.
adjust (=arrange, put in order or agreement; make suitable or convenient for use) 强调, 调节, 使适应; The body adjusts itself to change of temperature. (身体能自行调节以适应温度的变化。) My eyes have not been adjusted to dark yet. (我的眼睛还没有适应黑暗。) 本句中adjust是不及物动词。I must adjust my watch. It's slow. (我必须调一下我的表。它走得慢了。)
13. According to the psychoanalyst Sigmund Freud, wisdom comes from the _____ of maturity.
A. fulfillment
B. achievement
C. establishment
D. accomplishment
B. achievement
achievement (=something successfully finished or gained especially through skill and hard work) 取得, 达到, 成就。例如：achievement age智力成熟年龄。fulfilment (=the act of fulfilling or condition of being fulfilled) 履行, 实行。如：He was willing to face any hardship in fulfilment of his duties. (他愿意迎向困难去履行他
得职责。) establishment 建立,建设。Accomplishment (顺利) 完成：It was a great accomplishment to finish the house cleaning in two days. (两天内打扫完这栋屋子是件很了不起的事。)
14. The number of tickets _____ will be determined by the size of the stadium.
A. adaptable
B. acceptable
C. advisable
D. available
D. available.
available. (=capable of being used; that may be obtained) 可用的, 有效的, 可得到的。例如：1) There are no doctors available in the remote areas. (在边远地区没有大夫。) 2) There tickets are available for on month.
(这些票有效期一个月。)
acceptable 可以接受的：None of the suggestions was acceptable. advisable 明智的, 可取的, 适当的：I think it advisable that he be assigned to the job. (我认为指派他干这项工作是可取的。) adaptable 能适应的：He is an adaptable man and will soon learn the new work.
15. He is a very honest official and never _____ any gifts from the people who sought his help.
A. accepted
B. received
C. carried
D. excepted
A. accepted
receive 收到, 接到, 指“收, 接”这一动作; 而accept 是经过考虑“接受”下来, 表示当事人的态度, 如：
I received the present, but I did not accept it. (我收到了这件礼物, 但我没有接受。)
16. He was not _____ to the club because he wasn't a member.
A. allowed
B. admitted
C. permitted
D. approved
B. admitted.
admit sb. to (=allow sb. or sth. to enter; let in) 允许某人某物进入; 让......进入：1) Children are not admitted. (儿童免进。) Only one hundred boys are admitted to the school the school every year. (这所学校每年只收100名男生。) admit (=acknowledge; confess) 承认, 供认：1) We have to admit that he is a highly competent man. (我们不得不承认他是一位能力很强的人。) 2) The thief admitted his crime. 3) She admitted having read the letter, 4) I admit breaking the window. 注意admit后可接动名词的一般式或完成式。5) We must admit the task to be difficult。注意admit也可以接复合结构。allow和permit后均可接sb. to do sth., 故不合本题题意。approve sth. 批准; approve of doing sth. (=think well of) 赞成, 赞许：1) I am afraid they won't approve of your going there. (恐怕他们不会赞成你去那里的。) 2) I don't approve of your way of looking at things. (我不赞同你看待事情的方法。)
17. Motorists _____ of speeding may be banned from driving for a year.
A. convicted
B. arrested
C. charged
D. judged
A. convicted.
be convicted to 被判有...... (罪) ：He was convicted of murder. (他被法院判有谋杀罪。)
18. The reason why he adapted to the new situations quickly is that he has a _____ attitude.
A. changeable
B. alternate
C. movable
D. flexible
D. flexible.
flexible 灵活的, 可变通的; We need a foreign policy that is more flexible.
19. An early typewriter produced letters quickly and neatly; the typist, _____ couldn't see his work on his
machine.
A. however
B. therefore
C. yet
D. although
A. however.
however 然而。
本题译文：早期的打字机打起字来又快又整齐, 然而打字员不能看着机器键盘打字。
20. We are interested in the weather because it _____ us so directly ------ what we wear, what we do, and even
how we feel.
A. benefits
B. guides
C. affects
D. effects
C. affects.
affect (=have an influence or effect on) 影响：The climate affected his health. (气候影响[损害]了他的健康。) [注意]affect vt. 影响。effect n. (=influent) 影响, 作用：Some films have a misleading effect on children. effect vt. (=bring about) 实行, 进行, 产生......后果:1) I will effect my purpose: no-one shall stop me! 2) We hope to effect an improvement. (我们希望能引起改进。)
注意两个常用的习语:1) to that effect 那个意思的(话) ：She said she hated spinach, or words to that effect.
(她说她不喜欢吃菠菜或那个意思的话。) 2) to the effect that... 意思时说, 表示下述意思：I said a few words the effect that all he had told us was already well known. (我说了几句话, 意思是说他告诉我们的一切都已众所周知。)
21. A university is an educational institution which _____ degrees and carries out research.
A. rewards
B. awards
C. grants
D. presents
B. awards.
awards sb. sth. 授于某人某物。如：They awarded John the first prize. (他们授于约翰一等奖。)
对比：reward sb with sth. 以某物酬谢某人, 须加介词with; They rewarded the boy with $5 for bringing back the lost dog. (他们给这男孩5美元酬谢他把丢失的狗找回来。) grant (=consent to give or allow what is asked for) 同意(给予) , 答应(请求) ：The firm granted him a pension. (公司同意给予他退休金。) present sb. with sth. 赠送：Our class presented the school with a picture. (我们班给学校送了一幅画。) present 颁发, 呈递：1) The principal will present the diplomas. (校长将颁发文凭。) 2) We shall present a complete report to the Annual Conference. (我们将向年会递交一份全面的报告。)
本题句意是：大学是授予学位和进行研究的教育机构。可见, 本题应选award.
22. The boy had a _____ escape when he ran across the road in front of the bus.
A. close
B. short
C. narrow
D. fine
C. narrow. have a narrow escape 幸免遇难。
23. The finance minister has not been so _____ since he raised taxes to such a high level.
A. popular
B. well-known
C. favorable
D. preferable
A. popular.
popular 此处意为“ (=liked and admired) 受爱戴的, 有名声或声望的”。
24. It is wrong for someone in such a high _____ in the government to behave too badly in public.
A. situation
B. position
C. employment
D. profession
B. position.
position 此句中指“地位” (不可数, 有时加不定冠词), 如：1) She was a woman of high position. 2) a high (low) position society.
25. We all knew from the very _____ that the plan would fail.
A. outcome
B. outset
C. income
D. output
B. outset.
outset 开端, 开始, from the very outset (从一开始) 。outbreak爆发, 发生。outcome结局. income 收入。
output 产量。
26. He looked rather untidy as there were two buttons _____ from his coat.
A. loosing
B. losing
C. off
D. missing
D. missing.
missing 缺少的; a book with some missing pages. (缺页书) 。
27. Lawyers often make higher _____ for their work than they should.
A. bills
B. charges
C. prices
D. costs
B. charges.
make charges for对......收(费) ; 索(价) 。charge也可以用作动词, 表示“收费, 索价”, 如：1) We don't charge anything for that. (对此我们不收费。) 2) How much do you charge for a haircut? (理个发要收多少钱？)
28. How can we get this language point _____ to the students.
A. down
B. round
C. across
D. into
C. across.
本题译文, 我们怎样才能把这个语言点向学生讲清楚？
29. This book gives a brief _____ of the history of the castle and details of the art collection in the main hall.
A. outline
B. reference
C. article
D. outlook
A. outline.
outline 轮廓, 概要; give an outline of sth. 概要说明某事。
30. Although John was the eldest in the family, he always let his sister _____ charge of the house.
A. take
B. hold
C. make
D. get
A. take.
take charge of (=to be or become responsible for sb. or sth.) 负责、掌管、看管; He took charge of the department (or the children) .
31. The child enjoyed _____ up the wooden bricks then knocking them down.
A. adding
B. pushing
C. piling
D. forming
C. piling.
pile up (=lay in a pile or as if in a pile) 把......放成一堆, 堆积：pile up the books on the table (把书堆在桌子上) 。Pile up作不及物动词用, 意为“积压; (若干汽车) 相撞”：1) Perishable goods are piling up at the docks. (码头上易腐烂的货物堆积如山。) 2) Several cars piled up after ignoring the fog warning on the motorway. (由于无视高速公路上的大雾警告, 有好几辆汽车相撞。)
32. John was very upset because he was _____ by the police with breaking the law.
A. accused
B. arrested
C. sentenced
D. charged
D. charged.
be charged with受指控犯有......; He was charged with murder. (他受指控犯有凶杀罪。)
33. It isn't quite _____ that he will be present at the meeting.
A. sure
B. right
C. exact
D. certain
D. certain.
I am sure that +从句。He is sure to come. = He is certain to come.但在it作形式主语, that引导主语从句时,
主句中表语只能用certain, 不能用sure.
34. The members of the club wouldn't run a _____ in entrusting（委托）the organization to an unreliable person.
A. danger
B. risk
C.loose
D. chance
B. risk.
run a risk (in) 冒险：You are running a big risk in trusting him.
本题译文：俱乐部成员不愿冒险把这个组织委托给一个不可靠的人管理。
35. My brother likes eating very much but he isn't very _____ about the food he eats.
A. special
B. peculiar
C. particular
D. unusual
C. particular.
be particular about对......讲究, 挑剔; She is very particular about what she wears. (她对她得穿着很讲究。) Mr. Smith was quite particular about my work. (史密斯先生对工作十分挑剔。)
36. V oices were _____ as the argument between the two motorists became more bad-tempered.
A. spoken
B. raised
C. developed
D. increased
B. raised.
raise (=lift up) one's voice提高嗓门, 高声叫喊。Raise one's voice against sth. 意为“为抗议某事而大声疾呼”, 如：As no one raised his voice against the plan, it was agreed on. (因为没有人发表反对意见, 该计划就一致通过了。) voice的常用习语有：the public voice (舆论) , under one's voice (小声地) , with one voice (异口同声地,一致地) ,lose one's voice (嗓子哑了, 说不出话来) , have no voice with (对某事无发言权)。
37. After the show, the crowd _____ out of the theater.
A. poured
B. melted
C. drew
D. dismissed
A. poured.
pour 此处意为：涌出, 涌来, 如：People poured out to the rally. (人们踊跃参加群众大会。)
38. Though _____ in San Francisco, Dave Mitchell had always preferred to record the plain facts of small-town
life.
A. raised
B. grown
C. developed
D. cultivated
A. raised
本句中Though raised in San Franciscos是省略的让步状语从句。Raise (=bring up) 抚养：grow种植;
cultivate耕作; 培养(友谊等) 。如cultivate后接某人, 则意为“培养与某人的感情”。如：John always tries to cultivate the people, who are useful to him professionally. (约翰一向喜欢与事业上对他有用的人来往。) 本题译文：尽管在旧金山长大, 但戴夫米切尔总是愿意把小镇生活中平凡的事情记载下来。
39. I'm afraid this painting is not by Picasso. It's only a copy and so it's _____.
A. priceless
B. invaluable
C. unworthy
D. worthless
D. worthless.
worthless 无价值的, 无用的。Priceless 无价的, 贵重的, 无法估价的：a priceless treasure 无价之宝。
Invaluable 无法估价的, 非常宝贵的。Unworthy 不值得的, 不配的; 无价值的。
40. The final _____ of the play will take place on Monday.
A. action
B. performance
C. view
D. sight
B. performance.
performance (话剧的) 一场演出。
41. It was a long time before the cut on my hand _____ completely.
A. healed
B. cured
C. improved
D. recovered
A. healed.
heal 1) 使痊愈, 治愈：The salve will help to heal the wound. (这种药膏能治愈你的伤。) 2) 痊愈(多指外伤) ：The cut on my leg has healed. (我腿上的伤口以痊愈。) 可见, 本题是heal的第二种用法。cure 治疗, 治好; The drug cured my fever. (这种药使我退烧了。) This medicine should cure you of your cold. (这种药定会治好你的感冒。) recover也可以表示“痊愈”, 意为“恢复正常”。例如：1) I think she will recover.
(我认为她会痊愈的。) 2) He almost fell ill, but quickly recovered. (他差点病到, 但很快就痊愈了。) 也可以用recovered做表语表示“痊愈, 恢复正常：Are you completely recovered from your illness? (你的病是不是完全好了？)
[注意] recover vi. 用作“痊愈”时, 句子主语通常是人。Improve 改善, 此词无“治疗”或“痊愈”之意。
本题译文：过了很长时间我手上的伤口才痊愈。
42. As soon as the children were _____, their mother got them out of bed and into the bathroom.
A. woke
B. waken
C. wake
D. awake
D. awake.
awake adj.醒着的(作表语) 。Awake, awaken, wake, waken都可以作及物和不及物动词用, 但是awake 多用作不及物动词, 其中wake最常用。
43. The government's strong action demonstrated its _____ to crush the rebellion.
A. energy
B. resistance
C. courage
D. determination
D. determination.
determination意为“决心”, 后常接动词不定式作定语。
44. Probability is the mathematical study of the _____ of an event's occurrence.
A. desire
B. likelihood
C. result
D. effect
B. likelihood
句意：概率是对事件发生的可能性的数学研究。
45. There were no tickets _____ for Friday's performance.
A. preferable
B. possible
C. considerable
D. available
D. available.
available (=capable of being used; that may be obtained) 可利用的; 可以找到的：1) These tickets are available for one month. (这些票的有效期一个月。) 2) Is there a doctor available? (有否可以找到大夫？) 3)
A limited number of seats are still available. (仍然还有少量座位。)
46. In a typhoon, winds _____ a speed greater than 120 kilometers per hour.
A. assume
B. accomplish
C. attain
D. assemble
C. attain.
attain (=succeed in doing or getting) 达到(目的等) ,取得(成就等) :I hope you will attain your object, accomplish (顺利) 完成。assume假定, 假设, 承担。assemble集合; 装配。
47. The thief _____ the papers all over the room while he was searching.
A. abandoned
B. vanished
C. scattered
D. deserted
C. scattered.
scatter(=throw or put in various directions, or here and there)撒。
abandon放弃，抛弃。desert遗弃（而离开）。vanish消亡，灭亡。本题句意是将小偷在搜寻钱时的情景，所以应选scattered(撒)。
48. Roses are quite _____ flowers in English gardens.
A. ordinary
B. common
C. usual
D. general
B. common.
common(=usual and ordinary; happening of found often and in many places)普通的；常见的；常常发生的；到处可见的：a common experience(普通的经历)；a common tree(常见的树木)。This bird is common throughout Europe.(这种鸟在欧洲很常见。)They can treat most of the common diseases.(他们能治疗大多数常见病。)
usual(=done, found, used or existing most of the time) 经常的，通常的，惯例的，习以为常的；强调时间习惯方面，例如：This is the usual state of the house.(这房子里平常就是这种样子。)
ordinary正常的，普通的，正常的；an ordinary day(平凡的一天)，ordinary people(普通人), a piece of ordinary dance music(一首普通的舞曲)。
general普通的。它与common比较，语气稍强，含有很少例外的意外。
可见本题中用common是最佳的选择。
49. The _____ of the trees in the water was very clear.
A. mirror
B. sight
C. reflection
D. shadow
C. reflection.
reflection此处意为“映在水中的倒影”，而不是“影子”或“阴影”，故不能用shadow。其他选择均不合题意。
50. Her display of bad temper completely _____ the party.
A. harmed
B. damaged
C. spoilt
D. hurt
C. spoilt.
spoil指出意指“使...... 扫兴，搞糟”，如：Quarrelling spoilt the picnic.(争吵使这次野餐弄得很扫兴。)hurt 伤害，damage 损坏，harm危害，均不合题意。
51. Our attitude toward our teachers should be _____, but not slavish or superstitious.
A. respectable
B. respected
C. respective
D. respectful
D. respectful.
respectable(=deserving respect)值得尊敬的,品行端正的。respectful(=showing respect to)有礼貌的，表示尊敬的。Respective各个的。respected尊敬的。Respecting prep.(=relating to; concerned with)关于，说到。
52. "Who is responsible for sending out misinformation?"
"Most of the fault lies _____ the administration."
A. in
B. to
C. on
D. with
D. with.
lie with应由.......（承担责任）；（作出决定等）得靠...... 1)The responsibility lies with the driver.(责任应由这个司机承担。) 2)It lies with you to accept or reject he the proposal.(接受还是拒绝这项建议由你决定。) lie in在于：1)The difficulty lies in their great poverty.(困难在于他们非常贫困。) 2)the solution lies in social and political reform.(解决方法在于社会政治改革。)
53. People who live in a small village are bound to see a good _____ of each other.
A. sum
B. quantity
C. deal
D. amount
C. deal.
see a good deal of each other 经常见面。
54. They always kept on good _____ with their next-door neighbors for the children's sake.
A. friendship
B. relations
C. intentions
D. terms
D. terms.
keep (be) on good terms with与......和睦相处。
55. He was afraid that the branch might bend over and break, and he would be sent _____ to the ground.
A. crashing
B. throwing
C. rushing
D. dropping
A. crashing.
crash(to the ground)猛跌（到地上）。Crash n.
常指飞机等的“失事”，如：He was killed in an aircraft crash.(他在飞机失事中丧生。)本句中用falling不妥，fall指“落下，掉下”，本身并不强调落下的速度，而crash使“猛跌”，故本题用crashing最佳。
56. Despite their good service, most inns are less costly than hotels of _____ standards.
A. equivalent
B. uniform
C. alike
D. likely
A. equivalent.
equivalent相等的，相当的：He exchanged his pounds for the equivalent amount of dollars. uniform 相同的,
一样的。Likely adj.很可能的，有希望的。Alike(表语形容词)相同的，相象的。
57. The generation _____ makes it difficult for parents to understand their children's opinions.
A. division
B. gap
C. separation
D. interval
B. gap.
generation gap 代沟。
division分，划分；separation分开；interval间隔，间隙；（幕间或工间）休息。at intervals 不时，时时
58. If the boy had _____ the dog alone it wouldn't have bitten him.
A. set
B. left
C. had
D. put
B. left.
leave sb./sth. alone不惹，不管，不碰：Leave the box alone.(别碰那个盒子。)
59. The illness from which Mary is suffering has now been _____ as hepatitis (肝炎).
A. diagnosed
B. determined
C. deduced
D. discovered
A. diagnosed.
diagnose...as 把......诊断为......。
本题译文：玛丽的病现已诊断为肝炎。
60. I hope my teacher will take my recent illness into _____ when judging my examination.
A. regard
B. account
C. thought
D. observation
B. account.
take sth. into account(=consider)考虑到：We must take local conditions into accoutn.
2020届高考英语二轮复习语法基础第十一讲特殊句式学案(江苏专用)
[学生用书P133(单独成册)] (建议用时：30分钟) 单项填空 1．I would still think history is a boring subject now, ________ for the trip to the site of the Zunyi Conference last summer. A．were it not B．were not it C．had it not been D．had not it been C解析：考查虚拟语气和倒装。句意：要不是去年夏天的遵义会议旧址之行，我现在还会认为历史是一门枯燥的学科。分析句子结构和句意可知，此处考查的是错综时间条件句的虚拟语气。主句中的“would still think”和“now”暗示主句是对现在情况的假设，又根据“last summer”可知，从句表示与过去事实相反的假设。在if虚拟条件句中，如果有should, had, were，可以省略if，把should, had ，were提示主语前，构成部分倒装。故选C。 2．(2019·南京、盐城模拟)He was still full of optimism for the future despite many problems, and never once ________ him get worried or upset. A．I saw B．I would see C．did I see D．would I see C解析：考查时态和倒装。句意：尽管有许多问题，他对未来仍然充满乐观情绪，我从未见过他焦虑或不安。第二个并列分句以否定词never开头，应用部分倒装结构。再结合句中的“He was still full of optimism”可知应用一般过去时，故选C。 3．She looks sad.Could you please tell me________that prevents her from being as happy as before? A．what it is B．it is what C．how it is D．it is how A解析：本题含有强调句型，若把It is...that去掉，则很容易地看出是what引导的宾语从句，what在从句中充当主语。故选A。 4．Only now and then ________ the ringing of the church bells in the far distance.
高三一轮基于整合话题的词汇复习
高三一轮基于整合话题的词汇复习 十九中高三英语组 高三一轮复习程中词汇复习起着至关重要的作用，但往往词汇复习也是问题最多的。最大的问题就是知识的讲解和训练与听、说、读、写综合语言运用能力的脱离．知识传授与语言技能培养严重分割开来，词汇学习效率低下，最终达不到需要的目的和要求。在词汇复习过程中，教师是“字典”和“题库，例句库”．脱离运用讲解语言知识点。学生辛辛苦苦地记笔记，最后还是不会实际运用。针对这个问题，武老师在本学期期初到我们学校视导时给我们提出了按话题复习的指导和建议，我们组全体同志经过认真集备和研讨，确定了话题复习的范围和方法。具体做法如下：一册书复习结束之后，按照写作的话题安排，确定需要整合的话题，然后围绕中心话题，通过同类归纳的方式，在1-8册书中把相同话题的模块整合起来，创设话题情境，总结复习同类词汇，归纳典型句式，训练类似的话题写作，然后再拓展该话题新材料的阅读，以提高词汇复习的效率。我们把高中阶段外研社的从第一册到第八册的教科书，归纳分类，选择了“学校生活，环境灾难，旅游，文化体育，人物介绍，饮食与健康”等几大类的话题材料，穿插进传统的复习过程中。每个话题所用课时不是固定的，一般是用三个课时。王老师的这一节课就是有关旅游这一话题的整合的第二课时。 第一课时的重点是词汇的整合拓展。以复习“环境灾难”为例，第一课时的课堂教学设计如下： Step I 教师创设话题情境，引导学生走入话题。 教师可以先展示一些有关于环境问题的图片或者录像片段，设计问题：What problems of environment are there on the earth? Step II 引导学生采用联想法，总结复习同类词汇 1.灾难发生 灾难的种类： natural disasters(自然灾难): earthquake 地震tsunami 海啸typhoon 台风sand storm 沙尘暴debris flow/ mudslide泥石流volcanic eruption 火山 爆发flood 洪水drought 干旱flooding 洪水tropical storm 热带风暴 hurricane 飓风a state of emergency 紧急状态dense fog 浓雾 发生时间： at…clock，on…day； in…year 发生地点： distaster/stricken area 受灾地区shelter 避难所 表示灾难发生的动词：hit strike break out occur take place happen 持续： last 发生方式： all of a sudden, suddenly, （突然）unexpectedly（出乎意料） 课文句子精选填空： 1) The worst earthquake ________________________（发生）the United States in 1906,________(导致)the worst fires in the nation’s history. 2) The fires _______ three days, which __________a total of 25,000 buildings. 3)The worst tornado of all time occurred in 1925,________ （影响）three US states. 4) In the past hundred years, there have heen frequent_____________, such as floods, droughts, mudslide, earthquakes, windstorms and sand storm 2. 受灾情况：
2020年江苏省高考英语二轮专用题型组合练(7)含解析
题型组合练(七) (对应学生用书第181页) Ⅰ.单项填空 1．(2020·江苏省扬中、六合等华罗庚七校高三上学期期中联考)—Samsung announced Tuesday that it stopped production of Note 7 smart phones. —Yes.It ________ 2.5 million of the new Notes across 10 worldwide markets since September. A．recalled B．has recalled C．will recall D．had recalled B[考查现在完成时。答句句意：自九月开始，它已经从10个全球市场上召回了2 500 000部新的Note手机。由句中时间状语since September可知，此处使用完成时，强调一直延续到现在。] 2．(2020－2020学年江苏省盐城市高三上学期期中考试)The Chinese women's volleyball team won the gold medal at the Rio Olympics，which is the third time the team ________Olympic gold. A．claimed B．has claimed C．has been claiming D．had claimed B[考查时态语态。句意：中国女排在里约奥运会上获得了金牌，这是第三次团队获得奥运金牌。句型：it is the＋序数词＋time that从句，从句谓语动词要使用现在完成时。] 3．(2020－2020学年江苏省盐城市高三上学期期中考试)Part of the highway would still be temporarily closed ________the heavy fog continue. A．might B．could C．would D．should D[考查虚拟语气。句意：大雾一旦继续，高速公路的一部分仍将暂时关闭。 分析句意及句子结构可知，此处是对将来的虚拟，条件句中省略了if，所以将should提到句首。should意为“万一”。] 4．(2020届江苏省扬中、六合等华罗庚七校高三上学期期中联考)—Have you seen the film Operation Mekong?
牛津高中英语模块7的教材的整合利用
2010年市英语教研室参评论文贰等奖 浅析牛津高中英语模块七教材的整合利用 陈二丰红星中学 2010-04
浅析牛津高中英语模块七教材的整合利用 陈二丰红星中学 摘要：笔者在牛津高中英语选修七的教学过程中，发现为复习迎接高中学业水平测试，模块七的日常教学任务变重，且时间也比较紧。因此注重教材使用过程中的整合就比较必要了。本文通过笔者在牛津模块七（下文简称模块七）教材中的教学实践，初步探讨如何对教材进行整合运用。 关键词：牛津英语模块七整合案例 教材整合，就是教师根据自己的教学实际情况，面对自己学生接受知识的实际能力，把英语每个单元的教学环节加以重新整合。教育部《英语课程标准》研制核心组专家刘兆义明确阐述新课程改革的核心理念是“一切为了学生的发展”，即“基于学生发展，关于学生发展，为了学生发展。”新颁布的英语课程标准也提出：“在英语教学中，除了合理有效的使用教科书外，还应该积极利用其他课程资源……”。在新课程理念下，课本不是教学的全部内容，教材是可变的、发展的和开放的。而现在使用的牛津教材提供了大量的适合学生兴趣和年龄的内容，在教材的整合中老师只要设置好与教材相关的内容，辅助学生更好的理解所学的知识，注重提出学生感兴趣的话题，让他们由被动的学习英语变成主动的积极的去感受英语。这样的整合就能比较好地培养了学生实际运用语言的能力。也能促进每个学生身心健康发展，实现主动参与，探究发展，交流合作的学习方式，
改变过去教学中教师过分依赖教材，过于强调接受学习，死记硬背，机械训练的现象。 笔者根据模块七教材中的教学实践，以以下案例探讨如何对教材进行整合利用。 一、教学内容的调整和组合。 根据学生的认知特点、心理特点和教学的实际情况，教师可对教材内容的顺序进行适当的调整，使其符合学生的兴趣和能力发展，以引导学生更有效地学习。 1. 单元之间的调整：单元之间的调整主要是根据学生的认知特点，对单元的安排进行重新调整，使之更有利于学生知识的掌握。 在模块七 unit1 Reading ：TV and audio devices: a review中，reading strategy 的内容是understanding subtitles。旨在让学生通过对副标题的理解来快速把握文章主旨。本单元的文章结构根据副标题分别是：early history of TV; the modern age: cable TV, satellite TV , digital TV…;early history of audio devices; tape recorders and players; sound goes digital. 学生可以根据副标题轻松地划出文章结构，理解文章主旨。笔者在设计教学过程中，把模块七的P19，P34，P46, P62 页的文章提出来，让学生根据副标题猜测文章的主旨。这些页上的标题和副标题分别是： P19 Title:Two life-saving medicines; Subtitles: ASPIRIN , PENICILIN. P34 Title:The effects of the internet on our lives; Subtitles: The internet has positive effects on our lives The internet has negative effects on our lives P46 Title: research on the internet Subtitles: step one: choosing a topic (research engines, subject directories); step two: how to search(1,2,3); step three: using your information P 62 Title: traffic accident and road safety Subtitles: drivers not paying attention; drivers being impatient;
江苏高考英语时态和语态复习
高考英语语法一轮复习──动词的时态和语态 一、现在时 1. 一般现在时：基本结构：do / does / be (am/is/are) 用法： (1) 表示现在的习惯动作、状态。 (2) 表示客观规律、真理；特征、性格等。 (3) 用于标题，小说、剧本、图片等中的情节介绍。 (4) 用于时间、条件、让步状从中，表将来。 (5) 表示按计划、规定的时间发生的动作，如时刻表等。仅限于come, go, arrive, leave, start, begin, return 等趋向动词。 (6) 用于一些完全倒装句，表示进行意义。 2. 现在进行时：基本结构：be(am/is/are) doing; 用法： (1) 表示现在、现阶段正在发生、进行的动作。 (2) 表示按计划或已安排好的事情，只限于go, come, leave, arrive, start, return, stay, sail, fly 等动词。 (3) 与always, forever, constantly, continually等副词连用，表示反复出现的习惯性动作，往往含有赞赏或 厌恶的感情色彩。 注意：1. 表示感觉、心理、结果性的动词一般不用于进行时。 2. 常见表进行的副词、介短：in progress in operation on show 3. 现在完成时：基本结构：have/has done 用法： (1) 过去发生且结束，但对现在造成影响。 (2) 过去发生且持续到现在。 (3) 在以下两个句型中，其从句要求用现在完成时： It (This) is the first (last, second, third) time that… It (This) is the best (worst, most interesting,…) + n. + that… 4.现在完成进行时：基本结构：have/has been doing… 用法：表示某动作从过去某个时间开始，一直延续到现在，并且还有可能持续下去。 巩固练习： 1. I’ve won a holiday for two days to Florida. I ________ my mum. A. am taking B. have taken C. will have taken D. take 2. Because farmland ________ quickly, the government is considering solving the problem. A. is being lost B. is lost C. is losing D. loses 3. John and I ________ friends for 8 years. We first got to know each other at a party. But we ________ each other a couple of times before that. A. had been; have been B. have been; have been C. had been; had seen D. have been; had seen 4. Dad will come to see me when I ________ the training course. A. will have finished B. will finish C. are finishing D. Finish 5. —Did he notice you enter the room? —I don’t think so. He ________ to the radio with his eyes shut. A. listened B. was listening C. has listened D. had listened 6. We ________ our new neighbors yet, so we don’t know their names. A. don’t meet B. won’t meet C. haven’t met D. hadn’t met 7. I have to go to work by taxi because my car ________ at the garage. A. will be repaired B. is repaired C. is being repaired D. be repaired
2020江苏高考英语二轮练习：题型重组练 第20组
第二十组 (建议用时：20分钟) Ⅰ.阅读理解 Thomas had achieved fame as a poet in the 1930s and had spent World War Two in London writing propaganda(宣传) films.But by 1946, after the end of the war, he needed a regular income to support his wife Caitlin, and children Llewelyn and Aeronwy.Luckily he had a new admirer in the form of Margaret Taylor, wife of noted historian and broadcaster A．J.P. Taylor.Introduced as an “entertaining guest” by a mutual friend, he had succeeded in charming Mrs Taylor, who put the family up in a summerhouse in their garden in the grounds of Magdalen College(牛津大学莫德林学院)．① Thomas had a love-hate relationship with Oxford, according to his biographer Andrew Lycett.His poetry may have brought him respect and celebrity in literary circles, but in Oxford he felt at odds with his surroundings.“His father, who had been a schoolmaster in Swansea, would have liked him to go to Oxford University，” Mr Lycett explains. “When he did actually get to Oxford he wasn’t actually at the university.It was a curious period.He was in this academic environment though he wasn’t a born academic himself.But he generally enjoyed himself because he got to know some of the professors there.He wasn’t popular among them, because they thought he was a bit of a wastrel(不务正业者), so he hung out in pubs and met students.”②Thomas also took paid jobs at the BBC, regularly travelling to London and became something of a celebrity through appearing on panel show.③ “He didn’t really endear(使受垂青) himself to Professor Taylor，”Mr Lycett says.“He_overstayed_his_welcome.The professor liked to have a barrel of beer in the house and Dylan would finish it off.He just took a dislike to him, partly because, reading between the lines, his wife rather fancied this young man.”Mark Davies, an Oxford historian, says Professor Taylor disliked the poet “intensely”．“He ended up being banished(驱逐) a safe distance away from his wife，” he adds. This banishment was in the picturesque village of South Leigh, nine miles out from the city, in a house set up for Thomas by Margaret, who continued to be his proud sponsor.However, it was here that his granddaughter Hannah Ellis believes Thomas found much of the inspiration for one of his most famous works, the radio drama Under Milk Wood.“South Leigh is hugely important because that was one of those villages where he met all the different characters and it helped him arouse his passion，” she says.“The play had been a seed from when he was about 20 and I think it was that village lifestyle and all the characters that helped.He liked sitting in the corner of the pub, watching all the drama going on.Also he had somewhere quiet to work and a home.For such a long time he hadn’t settled and it was a good period in his life.”④
译林牛津英语教学设计
Unit 1 Hello 一单元教学内容简析： 本单元是小学生学习英语的起始单元。小学生对学习英语大多怀有好奇、兴奋、期待的心情。英语学习的起始阶段，教师应在帮助学生进行知识积累的同时，特别重视激发和保护学生学习英语的热情，培养学生运用所学英语进行交际的意识和勇气。本着这一宗旨，本单元安排了“自我介绍”的功能项目，包括Story time,Fun time, Cartoon time, Letter time, Song time, Checking time, Ticking time等环节，训练学生综合运用语言的能力，这一安排有助于消除学生学习新语言的焦虑心理，进而激发学生参与教学的热情和信心。熟练掌握字母是认读单词的基础，本单元将教学Aa –Dd 四个字母。 二单元教学要求： 1.能听、说、读单词hello,hi,good,morning,afternoon,Miss,Mike和class。 2.能听懂、会说、会读日常交际用语Hi! Hello! Good morning/afternoon, …I’m… 3.能灵活运用句型Hi! Hello! Good morning/afternoon, …I’m…与他人进行日常交流。 4.能听、说、读并正确、规范地书写英语字母Aa,Bb,Cc,Dd。 5.能有感情地演唱歌曲Good morning。 三单元教学重难点： 见教学要求1、2、3、4. 四单元课时安排： 共计五课时 五单元教学安排： 共计五课时 第一课时Story time ＆ Song time 第二课时Fun time ＆ Letter time 第三课时Checkout time & Letter time 第四课时C artoon time & Ticking time＆ 第五课时单元检测 六友情提示 1 本单元是小学生学习英语英语的起始单元。教师应特别重视激发和保护学生学习英语的热情，培养学生运用所学英语进行交际的意识和勇气。 2 本单元Cartoon time 中出现的猫和老鼠将贯穿整册书，教师可提示学生根据它们的特征记住它们的名字。 3 字母是启蒙教学，教师要严格要求学生：一要发音准，二要书写规范，养成正确的书写习惯。
英语教研组具体活动计划
2010学年第一学期英语教研组具体活动计划 九月份： 1.参加区英语教研组长会议。 2.教研组长认真制定英语组的工作计划；各位英语教师认真制定各年级的英语教学计划。 3.组织教师每周三下午四点按时认真开展集体备课。 4.组队参加区小学生英语口语大赛。 内容：英语话剧pocketmoney. 人员：五年级共9人。 负责人：陈倩倩王健施婷玉 5.组织教师组内听课，并及时进行研讨，写好研讨记录。 执教者：施婷玉 执教内容：牛津小学英语5aunit3atamusiclesson(partbc) 6.组织一次英语组教研活动。 活动内容：各年级英语教材的分析 十月份： 1.组织教师参加学校第二届“春华杯”赛课，安排好参赛日程。 2.观看一节省级赛课的录像课，组织教师研讨，谈心得体会。
录像课来源：江苏省2010年小学英语教学观摩课 录像课执教人：江苏无锡市李恬平 录像课执教内容：牛津小学英语6aunit5onthefarm(parta) 3.组织好校内五年级英语调研考。 调研考日期：10月29日上午8：00—9：00负责人：陈倩倩 4.参加学校组织的教师读书沙龙。时间：10月24日 沙龙主题：我心目中的小班化教育（结合英语教学谈小班化教育） 5.确定“师徒结队”的人员。 英语组一共结成了三对师徒。 陈倩倩——施婷玉；张玲——张慧超；王健——乔治平 布置师徒结队工作的主要任务。 6.做好教学“五认真”检查工作。 7.做好“十一五”课题“优化课堂教学设计的个案研究”英语组子课题“优化英语课堂活动设计的个案研究”本学期的学习研讨工作。负责人：陈倩倩 十一月份： 1.组织好学期阶段检测（期中考试）。 2.观看一节省级赛课的录像课，组织教师研讨，谈心得体会。 录像课来源：江苏省2010年小学英语教学观摩课
2018年江苏高考英语专题一语法知识：第6讲名词性从句
第6讲名词性从句 1．We choose this hotel because the price for a night here is down to 20，half of________ it used to charge.(2017·江苏，26) A．that B．which C．what D．how 答案 C 解析考查宾语从句。句意为：我们选择这家旅馆，因为这里一晚的价格降到了20美元，这是它以前要价的一半。从句意看，本句的half of部分在句中作20的同位语，由此可知这里 要用what引导宾语从句，作介词of的宾语，同时what在宾语从句中又作charge的宾语，因此选C。 2．Every year，________ makes the most beautiful kite will win a prize in the Kite Festival. (2017·北京，23) A．whatever B．whoever C．whomever D．whichever 答案 B 解析考查主语从句。句意为：每年，在风筝节上风筝做得最漂亮的人会赢得奖品。whoever 无论谁，表泛指，在句中作主语，相当于anyone who。whomever在句中只能作宾语，不合题意；whatever任何……的事物；whichever无论哪个，无论哪些。 3．Jane moved aimlessly down the tree-lined street，not knowing ________ she was heading. (2017·北京，26) A．why B．where C．how D．when 答案 B 解析考查宾语从句。句意为：简沿着绿树成荫的街道漫无目的地走着，并不知道要去哪里。why为什么；how怎样；when什么时候。 4．She asked me ________ I had returned the books to the library，and I admitted that I hadn’t.(2017·天津，4) A．when B．where C．whether D．what 答案 C 解析考查宾语从句。句意为：她问我是否已将那些书还给了图书馆，我承认还没还。when
江苏2019高考英语二轮练习功课：m4u1advertising(1)(最新整理)
江苏 2019 高考英语二轮练习功课：m4u1advertising（1） M4U1 巩固作业 1 词汇导练 1、Group A gave (有说服力的)opinions and won the debate. 2、The project should be (完成)within a year. 3、Jin Yong has a good (想像力)in writing swordsmen stories(武侠小说)、 4、I (推举)the book to all my friends. 5、If I am not (可获得的)when you phone，ask for my brother. 6、She is d to go to the country for her summer holiday. 7、Is it c for you to come out this evening? 8、Everyone’s fingerprints are u. 9、If you c a crime，you will never escape being punished. 10、The a are excited by the wonderful performance. 11、This dictionary is i for beginners of English. 12、We may find all kinds of a around us，on TV，in newspapers and so on. 短语汇集 1、 2、 3、 4、 5、 6、 7、 8、 9、 10、 11、 12、 语句试译 欺骗，捉弄 上气不接下气 诱使某人做某事 上当；受骗 反复地，一遍又一遍地独具的；特有的 想要 把……交给某人对……感到厌倦 迎合，对……有吸引力传达 组织，汇集；组装 1、(回归课本P2)We are used to them we often do not even realize how many we see and hear in a day. 我们对它们适应到甚至经常全然意识不到一天看到、听到多少广告。 2、(回归课本P3) ads play tricks on us though. 然而并非所有的广告都在欺骗我们。 3、(回归课本P7)If they want to become the market leader，the company must ensure that their product is . 假如他们想成为市场的主宰者，公司必须确保他们的产品高质量。
牛津英语教学设计
柘汪镇第二中心小学电子备课教案 课题 Unit 2 A telephone call备课人徐梦蕾 教学内容： 5B. Unit 2 E部分 Read and act, F部分Play a game, G部分Listen and repeat 教学目标： 1. 通过复习，能较熟练地掌握本单元所学的词汇。 2. 能较熟练地在情景中运用本单元所学的日常交际用 语和四会句型。 3. 听懂、会说、会读并理解E部分Read and act。 4. 了解元音字母o在单词中的读音。 5. 能熟练诵读本单元出现歌谣。 教学重、难点： 能正确地运用句型What’s wrong with you? I’ve got ... Take some medicine …，并能在具体情景中以口或笔头形式进行交流。 课前准备： 1. 准备E、G部分出现的投影片。 2. 准备医生道具（医生帽、听诊器等）。 3. 准备G部分的单词卡片。 教学过程： A Learn to say a rhyme学习歌谣I’m ill. 先让学生听一遍，后教师逐句领读，学生跟读。 B Free talk 师生交流 C Revision 复习 1. 出示B部分词汇图片，进行游戏：眼明手快。教师将图片贴在黑板上，然后快速读出其中某个词汇,哪一组学生代表最快指
出即为获胜。 2. 出示A部分会话投影片，看图让学生用所学句型描述。 D Look and read 1. 教师扮演医生，佩戴医生道具，模仿E部分内容进行师生问答。让学生熟悉E部分的会话。如： Open you mouth and say “Ah”.等。 2. 出示E部分投影，指导学生看图，放录音，让学生整体理解对话内容。 3. 学生跟读对话。 4. 在小组内朗读，在熟练的基础上进行表演。 E 学教师出示单词卡片，让学生认读 brother, love, monkey, mother。 2. 教师示范朗读单词，让学生跟读，后让学生体会单词中的共同音素。 3. 学生看G部分投影，听录音跟读单词和句子，教师通过表情、手势让学生体会该句的意思。 F Play a game 教师将学生分成四人一组,其中3人各写一个7（可灵活掌握）位数的号码，并在号码旁注上自己的姓名，并交给教师。没有号码的同学记住其中1个同学的号码，打电话（表演）给他，进行本课会话练习。 若学生打错电话，教师适时交授他说 Sorry, wrong number. 布置作业： 听录音跟读本课所学内容，要求学生能够根据本课所学句子和日常交际用语进行自编会话，同桌表演。 板书设计：
以语篇、语境带动语言学习——小学牛津英语4AM2U2《Jobs》教学案例
以语篇、语境带动语言学习 ——小学牛津英语4AM2U2
江苏高考英语语法专题复习知识点汇总
江苏高考英语语法专题复习知识点汇总 一、冠词The Article 知识要点： 冠词是一种虚词，放在名词的前面，帮助说明名词的含义。冠词分不定冠词（The Indefinite Article）和定冠词（The definite Article）两种。a (an) 是不定冠词，a用在辅音之前：如a book, a man; an用在元音之前，如：an old man, an hour, an interesting book等。the是定冠词。 一、不定冠词的用法 1、指人或事物的某一种类（泛指）。这是不定冠词a (an)的基本用法。如：She is a girl. I am a teacher. Please pass me an apple. 2、指某人或某物，但不具体说明何人或何物。如：He borrowed a story-book from the library. A Li is looking for you. 一位姓李的同志正在找你。 3、表示数量，有“一”的意思，但数的概念没有one强烈。如： I have a mouth, a nose and two eyes. 4、用于某些固定词组中。如： a bit, a few, a little, a lot of, a piece of, a cup of, a glass of, a pile of, a pair of, have a good time, for a while, for a long time等。 5、用在抽象名词前，表具体的介绍——a + 抽象名词，起具体化的作用。如： This little girl is a joy to her parents. 这女孩对她父母来说是一个乐趣。 It is a pleasure to talk with you. 跟您交谈真是一件愉快的事情。 It is an honour to me to attend the meeting. 参加这个会，对我来说是一种荣誉。 二、定冠词的用法： 1、特指某（些）人或某（些）事物。这是定冠词the的基本用法。如： Beijing is the capital of China. The pen on the desk is mine. 2、指谈话双方都知道的人或事物。如： Where is the teacher? Open the window, please. 3、指上文提过的人或事物（第二次出现）。如： There was a chair by the window. On the chair sat a young woman with a baby in her arms. The baby was thin. 4、用在世界上独一无二的事物前。如： the earth, the moon, the sun. 5、用在序数词和形容词最高级前。（副词最高级前的定冠词可省略）如： He is always the first to come to school. Bob is the tallest in his class. 6、用在某些专有名词前（由普通名词构成的专用名词）。如： the Great Wall, the Summer Palace, the Science Museum, the Children’s Palace, the Party等。 7、用在一些习惯用语中。如： on the day, in the morning (afternoon, evening), the day after tomorrow, the day before yesterday, the next year, by the way等。 8、用在江河湖海、山脉前。如： the Yellow River, the Pacific Ocean, the Alps, the Himalayas 9、用在报刊、杂志前。如： the People’s Daily, the Evening Paper, the Times 泰晤士报。 10、表示某一家人要加定冠词。如： The Browns are at home to receive visitors today. 布朗一家今天要接待客人。 11、用在形容词前，表某一类人。如： the poor, the wounded, the living, the dead, the rich, the sick等。 12、定冠词可以表示一事物内部的某处。如： The driver always sits in the front of the bus(car). 三、零冠词（即不用冠词）： 1、专用名词和不可数名词前。如： China, America, Grade One, Class Two, milk, oil, water, paper, science等。 2、名词前已有作定语用的this, that, my, your, some, any等代词。如： Go down this street. 3、复数名词表示一类人或事物时。如： We are students.
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