英美文化知识竞赛试题范围答案(学生)

试题范围

一．填空题

1. The river Thames is in __C___.

A Wales

B Scotland

C England

D Northern Ireland

2. The Industrial Revolution started in ___A__.

A the Great Britain

B the United States

C Canada

D Australia

3. Big Ben was named after __B___.

A Christopher Wren

B Benjamin Hall

C Ben John

D G. Stephenson

4. The most popular sport in America is __A___.

A. baseball

B. basketball

C. football

5. Most British couples go to __A__ to have their wedding ceremony.

A. church

B. concert

C. registry office

6. The British people usually have a small quantity of __A___ as a first course.

A. soup

B. sweet

C. vegetable

7. What the Englishmen usually talk about in their daily life is _D__.

A. price

B. tax

C. weather

D. Sports

8. The British people are great lovers of betting. The most money they bet mainly on __A__.

A. horse racing

B. Bingo

C. football pools

D. dog racing

9. ___A__ is basically a home and family festival.

A. Christmas

B. Boxing Day

C. Easter Monday

10. The British people traditionally like to live in __B___.

A. high buildings

B. small houses

C. big houses

11.England occupies the __C___ portion of the U.K.

A. northern

B. eastern

C. southern

12. The most important part of the U.K. in wealth is __B___.

A. Northern Ireland

B. England

C. Scotland

13.The second largest port in Britain is __C__.

A. London

B. Belfast

C. Liverpool

14.The decrease of British population is caused by the following except __D___.

A. limitation of immigration

B. fall of the birth rate

C. fall of death rate

D. unemployment

15. Ernest Hemingway is __B___.

A Englishman

B American

C Dutch

D Denmark

16. In which day is Halloween celebrated?B

A 5 November

B 31 October

C 17 March

D 25 December

17. American Independence Day fall on __A___.

A. the 4th of July

B. October 31st

C. March 20th

18. The general election in America is held every __B___ years.

A. 5

B. 4

C. 6

D. 3

19. The symbol of the US Democratic Party is __A___.

A. donkey

B. elephant

C. eagle

20. The symbol of the US Republic Party is __B___.

A. tiger

B. elephant

C. Donkey

21. Thanksgiving Day is originated in __B___.

A. England

B. America

C. Scotland

D. Canada

22. Marriage in America is considered ___D__.

A. more important to the parents

B. a pure religious affair

C. rather burdensome

D. a pure individual matter

23. __B___ American young people live independently after marriage.

A. Half

B. Most

C. Some

24. The rate of divorce in America ranks __C___ in the world.

A. second

B. third

C. first

D. fourth

25. The popular foods in America include the following except __D___.

A. hamburgers

B. hot dogs

C. bread

D. rice

二、问答题

1.What are the two major parties in Britan?

They are the Conservative Party and the Labour Party.

2.What is the official full name of Britain?

It is the United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland.

3.Who is the head of government in Ireland?

It is the Prime Minister.

4.Who is James Joyce?

He is the most well-know Irish writer of the modern period.

5.Who were the first Americans?

They were the Indians.

6.What kind of economic system does the United States have?

It has a free-market economy with a dominant private sector.

7.What is bilingualism?

The phenomenon that English and French are the two official languages in Canada is called bilingualism

8.What is the Canada Council?

It is the Canadian Government’s funding agency.

10. Oxford and Cambridge are the most well-known universities in Britain.

11.美国最重要的节日是什么；万圣节为几月几日？

美国最重要的节日是圣诞节，万圣节每年的11月01日。

12.美国内战爆发于_1861_年，结束于_1865_年。

13. 《哈姆雷特》、《奥赛罗》、《李尔王》、《麦克白》,是莎士比亚四大悲剧作品之一。

14.在美国感恩节是每年11月的最后一个星期四.

15.The official languages in Quebec, Canada are English and French.

16.The capital city of Australia is _Canberra_; the largest city is Sydney.

17.__纽约__是美国最大的城市同时也是最重要的经济贸易中心和最主要的港口。

小学英语教学的文化意识培养

小学英语教学的文化意识培养 兴化市周庄中心小学谢静 【摘要】语言和文化是密不可分的。语言是文化的载体，语言所传递的文化信息是英语教学内容中不可忽视的重要组成部分。因此本文指出了培养文化意识的重要性，并提出培养学生文化意识的策略。【关键词】文化意识英语教学 一、文化的概念 “文化”一词包含着极丰富的内涵。文化的经典定义由英国人类学家泰勒(EdwardTylor)1871年在《原始文化》(Primitive Culture)一书中提出：文化是一个“复合的整体(complex whole)，其中包括知识、信仰、艺术、法律、道德、风俗以及作为社会成员而得的任何其他的能力和习惯。”功能学派大师马林诺夫斯基(Bronilsaw Malinowski)则认为：“文化显然是完整的全体(integral whole)，其中包括器具与消费货物，各种社群的宪章，人们的思想与工艺，信仰与习惯等。”这两位学者分别代表了狭义文化观和广义文化观。文化包括许多层次和方面，如信仰、习惯、艺术、法律、道德、人情风俗、历史事件等等，真可谓无处不在，无所不包，因而具有广泛性、历史性和多维性。《英语课程标准》指出：“文化是指所学语言国家的历史地理，风土人情，传统习俗，生活方式，文学艺术，行为规范，价值观念等，接触和了解英语国家的文化，有益于对英语的理解与认识，有益于培养世界意识。”从语言的特征和文化的范畴与内容来看，语言与文化的关系是十分密切的。语言既是文化的一个重要的组成，又

是文化的载体。学习一种语言，就必须了解这种语言所代表的文化，不然将无法正确理解和运用这种语言。这些年的英语教学实践，使我深切地体会到，在向学生教授英语时，将英语与它所承载的文化紧密地结合起来的重要性。只有培养学生的文化意识，让他们明白中英文化的异同，才能确实提高学生的英语水平，达到学以致用的目的，从而使小学英语教学再上一个新台阶。 二、培养文化意识的必要性和可行性 长期以来，在英语教学中语言和文化的这种关系一直未得到足够的重视。很多教育者似乎认为只要进行听，说，读，写的训练，掌握了语音，词汇和语法规则就能理解英语和用英语进行交流。而实际上由于不了解语言中所蕴含的文化背景，在英语学习和用英语进行交流中屡屡出现错用或误用的现象。美国的语言学家沃尔夫森（）说:“在与外族人交谈时，本族人对于他们在语言和语法方面的错误往往比较宽容;与此相比，违反说话规则时则被认为是不够礼貌的，因为本族人不可能认识到社会语言学的相对性。以"dog "一词为例，在语言意义上，中国的"狗" 与英美国家的 "狗"没有区别，但两个文化群体里的"狗"的文化意义又相差甚远。"狗"一词在中国人看来总是贬义的，汉语中常用"走狗"、"丧家犬"、 "狗仗人势"等来形容所厌恶的人。但是英语国家的人对狗的看法与我们截然不同，他们认为“狗”是人类最好的朋友，忠诚可靠。所以“dog "在英语中往往含有褒义，如love me, love my dog.（爱屋及乌）；a lucky dog（幸运儿）。又如；中国人喜欢以对方为中心考虑对方的情感,如:你感觉怎么样?

英美文化概论考试16年

1
Which one is wrong about the Great Depression?( )
1.0 分
?
A、
The Great Depression started with the crash of the New York stock market.
?
B、
More than 9000 banks closed down.
?
C、
It took a short time for the New York Stock to recover.
?
D、
Many people became homeless because of the Great Depression.
我的答案：C
2
About ( ) of Christians belong to Catholics.
1.0 分
?
45%
A、
?
50%
B、
?
55%
C、

?
60%
D、
我的答案：C
3
Which statement of following is wrong?( )
1.0 分
?
A、
There were many cold conflicts in the cold war, such as weapon competition and spying.
?
B、
Germany reunited in 1990.
?
C、
The USSR was dissolved in 1990.
?
D、
After the USSR dissovled, 15 new countries were created.
我的答案：C
4
The GFC Recession started in ( ).
1.0 分
?
the USA
A、
?
B、

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Outline of chapters After learning this chapter you should learn to Chapter 1 I. terms: culture, iceberg, culture shock, low context culture/ high context culture, collectivism/ individualism, relationship-oriented/ task-oriented, multicultural person, monocultural person, multilingual person, the characteristics of culture II. Questions: 1. List some cultural differences between the west and east. at least 5. 2. What is cultural stereotype and its influence on cultural learning? 3. What kind of attitude shall we take towards cultural learning and cultural generalizations? Chapter 2 I. Terms: value, individualism, collectivism, individual-oriented society, group-oriented society II. Questions： 1. The core value of the U.S.: individualism, privacy, equality, informality, directness and assertiveness. 2. The core value of Britain: class system, British food, socializing, understatement and so on. 3. Different value in American and British daily life. 4. Cultural reasons of cheating. 5. The child-parent relationship in different culture. 6. The difference of American dream and Chinese dream. Chapter 3: I. Terms： Western-style conversation, Japanese-style conversation, low-context communication, high-context communication II. Questions: 1.Can you use different ballgames to explain western-style conversation and Japanese-style conversation? 2.What are the differences between low-context and high-context communication? 3.How should students organize their expository writing in English? 4.What are the unspoken rules for a language? 5.Can you give a specific example of directness in verbal interaction between Americans? Chapter 4 1.Illustrate the importance of nonverbal communication. 2.Know at least 5 aspects of silent language. 3.Explain the functions of nonverbal cues. 4.Explain Americans’ perception of time and their time concept.

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小学英语文化知识竞赛题 姓名：得分： 一、选一选，将正确的答案填入横线上。2*20 1、下列不属于中国汉族四大节日的是。 A．清明节 B．中秋节 C．端午节 D．元宵节 2、在中国被人们认为是Lucky number（幸运数字）是。 A．5和6 B．6和8 C．7和9 D．2和3 3、在西方国家被认为Unlucky number（不吉利数字）的是。 A．11 B．12 C．13 D．14 4、在下列餐具中，哪一项在吃西餐中不需要用到的是。 A．chopsticks（筷子）B．spoon（勺子）C．knife（刀）D．fork（叉子） 5、在欧美国家就餐时，餐巾纸只能用来擦。 A．餐具和汗 B．餐具和嘴巴 C．嘴巴和鼻涕 D．鼻涕和餐具 6、在美国打的坐在哪个位置，司机比较高兴。 A．前座 B．后座 7、下列不属于美国的货币。 A．美元 B．美角 C．美分 8、下列不属于英镑纸币面值的是。 A．五镑 B．二十镑 C．五十镑 D．一百磅 9、Halloween（万圣节）是哪一天？ A．10月1日 B．12月25日 C．10月30日 D．1月20日 10、Thanksgiving Day（感恩节）是哪一天？ A．11月的第一个星期四 B．11月的第二个星期四 C．11月的第三个星期四 D．11月的第四个星期四 11、在美国人们喜欢，他们认为它可以给人带来幸运。 A．黑猫 B．白猫 C．花猫 D．小狗 12、美国人讨厌，认为它是吸血鬼和凶神的象征。 A．黑猫 B．大象 C．蝙蝠 D．狼 13、在澳大利亚人眼里，是一种不吉利的象征。他们认为，碰到了它可能是厄运降临的预兆。 A．松鼠 B．羊 C．兔子 D．猴子 14、澳大利亚人喜欢体育活动，和是人们的癖好。 A．日光浴和游泳 B．跑步和游泳 C．日光浴和跑步 D．赛马和跑步 15、是世界上最早公开行亲吻礼的国家，也是使用亲吻礼频率最多的国家。 A、德国 B、美国 C、韩国 D、法国 16、德国人最爱吃，以它制成的香肠百吃不厌。

超星MOOC英美文化概论答案

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1、In the format of western names,which name is put first?( ) ?A、Family name ?B、Last name ?C、Surname ?D、First name 正确答案： D 我的答案：D得分：33.3分 2 Bill is the short version of ( ). ?A、William ?B、Steven ?C、Robert ?D、Richard 正确答案： A 我的答案：A得分：33.3分 3 There is only one given name in western name.( ) 正确答案：×我的答案：× Which one is not the key aspect of Chinese culture?( ) ?A、Chinese food ?B、Spring Festivel ?C、Chinese medicine ?D、Football 正确答案： D 我的答案：D得分：33.3分 4 Culture is the beliefs, ( ) and way-of-life of a community or society. ?A、traditions ?B、habits ?C、customs ?D、costumes 正确答案： C 我的答案：C得分：33.3分

Chinese culture is better than American culture.( ) 正确答案：×我的答案：× Topography of the USA已完成成绩：100.0分 6 ( ) and Hawaii are seperated from American mainland. ?A、Colorado ?B、Indiana ?C、Alabama ?D、Alaska 正确答案： D 我的答案：D得分：25.0分 7 The two significant mountain ranges of American are ( ) and Appalachian Mountains. ?A、Rocky Mountains ?B、Andes Mountains ?C、Alps Mountains ?D、Atlas Mountains 正确答案： A 我的答案：A得分：25.0分 8 Which is the largest states by population?( ) ?A、Texas ?B、New York ?C、California ?D、Florida 正确答案： C 我的答案：C得分：25.0分 9 Boston is on the West Coast of America.( ) 正确答案：×我的答案：× Three icons of America已完成成绩：33.3分

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式发到邮箱503713726@https://www.wendangku.net/doc/25737759.html,，并注明姓名、学号、专业、年级、班级、联系方式。 也可以采取现场报名的方式，在报名时间内在五谷堂和三味堂外都会设有报名点。(请参赛同学赛前注意查阅学校网站、外语学院网站或校园海报通知) （3）报名时间：10月26日——11月1日 4. 比赛时间及地点： 11月4日（周五）晚上6:30-7:30 经世楼E、F、G座教室 二、“BEC杯”商务英语写作大赛 为增强我校同学商务英语能力，特此举行“BEC杯”商务英语写作大赛，以响应学校号召，积极配合英语节的开展，同时也为了丰富同学们的英语学习，提高英语水平，为更多的英文写作爱好者提供一个展示自己、交流经验的平台。 1、参赛要求 （1）参赛对象：西南财经大学全体在校本科生 （2）参赛资格：按照作文要求撰写BEC英语作文的西南财经大学 本科生均有资格报名参加。

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B、 Variety of belief C、 Concerned with morality D、 Helping everyone in the world 正确答案：D 我的答案：D 5 Which one of following is wrong about Abraham Lincoln?( )（1.0分）1.0 分 A、 He was the 16th president of America. B、 He was killed in 1865 when the Civil War was just finished. C、 He was a businessman and then became politician. D、 He was born in a poor farm family. 正确答案：C 我的答案：C 6 Which one is right about George Washington?( ) （1.0分）1.0 分 A、 He was graduated from college. B、 He had three children. C、 He had no experience in military action. D、 He was revered as the "Father of the United States". 正确答案：D 我的答案：D 7 Registering to vote costs ( ). （1.0分）1.0 分 A、 ＄5 B、 ＄10 C、 ＄20 D、 No cost 正确答案：D 我的答案：D 8

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