文档库 最新最全的文档下载
当前位置:文档库 › 2019年高中英语一轮复习单元训练金卷(A)必修英语2 Units 3-5

2019年高中英语一轮复习单元训练金卷(A)必修英语2 Units 3-5

2019年高中英语一轮复习单元训练金卷(A)必修英语2 Units 3-5
2019年高中英语一轮复习单元训练金卷(A)必修英语2 Units 3-5

2019年高中英语一轮复习单元训练金卷(A)

必修英语2 Units 3-5

第Ⅰ卷

第一部分:听力(共两节,满分30分)略

第二部分:阅读理解(共两节,满分40分)

第一节(共15小题:每小题2分,满分30分)

阅读下列短文,从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

A

Volunteering abroad is a great way to help others, improve your skills and become a more confident, independent person. If you are interested in volunteering abroad, here are some places to go.

Australia

If you seek a life on the beach, in a great climate with friendly people, Australia might be your best bet. With thousands of volunteers already signing up to leave for Australia during the holidays, it will be a very popular option.

Brazil

This vast country has some great opportunities on offer and is especially popular this year. A lot of volunteer work is available in Brazil centers on conservation and ecological projects. With the world's largest rainforest in Brazil, of which huge part is in danger, there are lots of different jobs you can do.

Kenya

Kenya is the destination for those seeking an African experience. Generally volunteers in Kenya work in orphanages(孤儿院)or with local children living in slums(贫民窟). There is a great demand for volunteers in Africa because many people live in poverty, so if you truly feel like making a difference to a community, Kenya should be at the top of your list.

Costa Rica

Golden sandy beaches, clear coastlines and beautiful cities are what Costa Rica is all about. Because of its small size, you can see a lot of the country in just a short time. You can really make the most of your time as a volunteer. A lot of work is needed with wildlife and ecological work, so if you want to look after turtles on the beach, Costa Rica could be just the place for you

21. If you want to do some research about some rare trees, you will probably go to _.

A. Australia

B. Kenya

C. Brazil

D. Costa Rica

22. It can be inferred from the passage that volunteers in Kenya mainly work with .

A. animals

B. plants

C. the elderly

D. children

23. If you choose to go to Costa Rica, you should .

A. work with animals on the beach

B. surf with children in the water

C. take care of trees in the forests

D. look after children who have lost their parents

【答案】21. C 22. D 23. A

【解析】

21.推理题。根据文章第三段后2行With the world's largest rainforest in Brazil, of which huge part is in danger, there are lots of different jobs you can do. 可知巴西的热带雨林正受到威胁,所以你如果对环境保护有兴趣就去巴西吧!故C正确。

22. 细节题。根据第四段2,3行Generally volunteers in Kenya work in orphanages(孤儿院)or with local children living in slums(贫民窟).可知在肯尼亚,志愿者主要是照顾孩子,故D正确。23. 细节题。根据文章最后3行A lot of work is needed with wildlife and ecological work, so if you want to look after turtles on the beach, Costa Rica could be just the place for you可知在哥斯达黎加你可以照顾海龟。故A正确。

B

In the United States, when one becomes rich, he wants people to know it. And even if he does not bec ome very rich, he wants people to think that he is. That is what “keeping up with the Joneses” is about. It is the story of someone who tried to look as rich as his neighbors.

The expression was first used in 1913 by a young American called Arthur Momand. He told this story about himself. He began earning $125 a week at the age of 23. That was a lot of money in those days. He got married and moved with his wife to a very wealthy neighborhood outside New York City. When he saw that rich people rode horses, Momand went horseback riding every day. When he saw that rich people had servants, Momand and his wife also hired a servant and

gave big parties for their new neighbors.

It was like a race, but one could never finish his race because one was always trying to keep up. The race ended for Momand and his wife when they could no longer pay for their new way of life. They moved back to an apartment in New York City.

Momand looked around him and noticed that many people do things just to keep up with rich lifestyle of their neighbors. He saw the funny side of it and started to write a series of short stories. He called it “Keeping up with the Joneses” because “Jones” is a very common name in the United States. “Keeping up with the Joneses” came to mean keeping up wi th rich lifestyle of the people around you. Momand’s series appeared in different newspapers across the country for over 28 years.

People never seem to get tired of keeping up with the Joneses. And there are “Jonses” in every city of the world. But one must get tired of trying to keep up with the Joneses because no matter what one does, Mr. Jones always seems to be ahead.

24. Some people want to keep up with the Joneses because they .

A. want to be as rich as their neighbors

B. want others to know or to think that they are rich

C. don’t want others to know they are rich

D. want to be happy

25. It can be inferred(推断) from the story that rich people like to .

A. live outside New York City

B. live in New York city

C. live in apartments

D. have many neighbors

26. Arthur Momand used the name “Jones” in his series of short stories because “Jones” is .

A. an important name

B. a popular name in the United States

C. his neighbor’s name

D. not a good name

27. According to the writer, it is to keep up with the Joneses.

A. correct

B. interesting

C. impossible

D. good

【答案】24. B 25. A 26. B 27. C

【解析】

24. 推理判断题。根据第一段的And even if he does not become very rich, he wants people to think that he is即使他没有变得非常富有,他希望人们认为他是富有的。故选B。

25. 推理判断题。根据第二段的He got married and moved with his wife to a very wealthy neighbourhood outside New York City他结婚了,和妻子搬到纽约以外有钱人住的区域。从中可知有钱人住在纽约市区外。故选A。

26. 细节理解题。根据第三段的He called it “Keeping up with the Joneses” because “Jones” is a very common name in the United States. 故选B。

27. 推理判断题。最后一段的But one must get tired of trying to keep up with the Joneses because no matter what one does, Mr. Jones always seems to be ahead.但是一个人一定会厌倦了试图赶上别人,因为无论他做了什么,琼斯先生(富人)似乎总是领先。从中可知赶上富人是不可能的。故选C。

C

Buying books on the Internet is a great way to save time and money. Online bookstores offer new books and used books that can save you lots of money. They are far better compared to traditional bookstores as they offer much wider kinds of books. Another advantage of buying books online is that you can also read the book reviews as well as readers’ reviews to get an idea whether the book is worth buying. Online bookstores offer great discounts to regular customers which is a big attraction for book lovers.

For book lovers, the most important thing is to get books on time. Therefore, you need to find a reliable online bookstore that will be able to provide fast deliveries(送货).

Here are some tips to use when choosing an online bookstore. Some online bookstores are popular for fiction books; some are for non-fiction books or novels, etc. Understanding their specialization will help you get the right kind of books in time. Check whether you will be buying the books from a third-party seller or directly from the website. Although the website could be reputable(声誉好的),third-party sellers advertised on their site may not have a good reputation. Never jump at stores that offer super cheap prices, as books sold at such low prices could be in very bad condition.

Most of the popular online bookstores offer useful tools. One tool is a wish list tool on its website. You can update(更新) the list of books you wish to buy in the future. The bookstore will

know what you want and will e-mail you immediately when the book of your choice is available.

28. Why was online bookstores much better than traditional ones?

A. They offer the latest books.

B. They offer more kinds of books to choose from.

C. They offer the lowest prices.

D. They offer readers more about their favorite authors.

29. Which of the following do online book lovers care most about?

A. The speed of deliveries

B. The author of books

C. The prices of books

D. The condition of books

30. What is the 3rd paragraph mainly about?

A. How to advertise on the website to get a good reputation.

B. How to avoid buying bad condition books online.

C. How to understand the specialization of an online bookstore.

D. How to choose a reliable online bookstore.

31. What’s the benefit of updating your wish list of books?

A. You may get the right kind of books.

B. You may buy the book you want as quickly as possible.

C. You may know more reliable booksellers.

D. You may pay for the book at a low price.

【答案】28. B 29. A 30. D 31. B

【解析】

28. 细节理解题。根据文章第一段的They are far better compared to traditional bookstores as they offer much broader kinds of books,可知网上书店的好处就是比实体书店提供的种类更多,所以选B。

29. 细节理解题。根据文章第三段For book lovers, the most important thing is to get books on time,可知对于网络顾客最重要的是送货速度,所以选A。

30. 主旨大意题。根据第三段的主题句Here are some tips to use when choosing an online bookstore.可知本段主要讲的是如何正确选择网上书店,所以选D。

31. 细节理解题。根据文章最后一段The bookstore will know what you want and will e-mail you immediately when the book of your choice is available,表示读者可以通过填心愿单来及时得到

想要的书的信息,所以选B。

D

Biros have been observed to sleep while in flight for the first time ever. Because of some flights that can often last several days, weeks, or even longer, some sea birds have long been thought of being able to fall fully asleep while “on the wing”, though it was not proven.

Now researchers say they have evidence which shows birds can sleep in flight. Scientists from Max Planck Institute used a sample of 15 adult female frigatebirds(军舰鸟) to test the sleep patterns. Each bird had a small electroencephalogram(EEG脑电图) sensor fitted to record c hanges in the animals’ brain activity as they flew for up to 10 days and over 3,000 kilometres.

The readings showed that during flight the birds could sleep using one hemisphere of the brain, or both together. It was known that frigatebirds could sleep wit h one “half” of the brain, which allows them to keep one eye open and “connected” to the awake half.

According to the research, it is sleeping technique used by birds for finding directions. “Frigatebirds sleep mostly while circling in rising air and keep the eye connected to the awake hemisphere facing the direction of flight, suggesting that they watch where they are going,” says the study.

Despite the ability to fall “fully” asleep, the birds were found to do it less in the air compared to one land. They slept “very little and less deeply while in flight. This suggests that though it is possible, falling totally asleep is not very good during flight which will need the bird’s attention.

The researchers said the short sleep could be serving as “power naps”to keep the birds going until they return to land. Further study could help us understand why lack of sleep affects humans so badly.

32. The phrase “on the wing” in the first paragraph may mean.

A. sleeping

B. fighting

C. flying

D. thinking

33. Why did the researchers fit the frigatebirds with EEG sensors?

A. To know animals’ brain activity.

B. To get some of the good samples.

C. To help the birds fly much longer.

D. To use the birds to find directions.

34. How do the sleeping birds find the directions?

A. They keep one eye connected to the awake part.

B. They sleep less when they are circling in rising air.

C. They pay special attention to the way.

D. They have a good sleep before they start flying.

35. What is the best title of the text?

A. A Study on Birds in Flight

B. Birds Can Sleep in Flight

C. Flying Bird’s Brain Activity

D. Sleep With Half of the Brain

【答案】32. C 33. A 34. A 35. B

【解析】

32. 词义猜测题。根据第一段中Because of some flights that can often last several days, weeks, or even longer, some sea birds have long been thought of being able to fall fully asleep while “on the wing”, though it was not proven. 因为一些通常可以持续数天、数周甚至更长的飞行,所以一些海鸟一直被认为在飞翔的时候能够完全入睡,尽管还没有被证明。根据句意可知划线部分的意思是“飞翔”,故选C。

33. 推理判断题。根据第二段中. Scientists from Max Planck Institute used a sample of 15 adult female frigatebirds(军舰鸟) to test the sleep patterns. Each bird had a small electroencephalogram(EEG脑电图) sensor fitted to record changes in the animals’ brain activity as they flew for up to 10 days and over 3,000 kilometres.可知,研究者是为了知道鸟大脑的活动。故选A。

34. 细节理解题。根据第四段中Frigatebirds sleep mostly while circling in rising air and keep the eye connected to the awake hemisphere facing the direction of flight,可知,睡着的鸟保持一只眼睛连接到清醒的部分来找到方向。故选A。

35. 主旨大意题。根据第一段Biros have been observed to sleep while in flight for the first time ever. Because of some flights that can often last several days, weeks, or even longer, some sea birds have long been thought of being able to fall fully asleep while “on the wing”, though it was not proven.可知,本文说的是鸟在飞行中能睡着。故选B。

第二节(共5小题;每小题2分,满分10分)

根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。

There is an English saying:____36____Until recently, few people took the saying seriously. Now, however, doctors have begun to look into laughter and the effects it has on the human body.___37___.

Tests were carried out to study the effects of laughter on the body. People watched funny films while their hearts, blood pressure, breathing and muscles were checked. ____38____It increases blood pressure, the heart beating and breathing; it also work several groups of muscles in the face, the stomach and even the feet. If laughter exercises the body, it must be beneficial.

____39____In one experiment doctors produced pain in groups of students who listened to different radio programs. The group that tolerated(忍耐)the pain for the longest time was the group which listened to a funny programme. Why can laughter reduce pain? The reason seems to be that it helps to produce a kind of chemical in the brain which diminishes both stress and pain.

As a result of these discoveries, some doctors in the United States now hold laughter clinics.____40____They have found that even if their patients do not really feel like laughing, making them smile is enough to produce beneficial effects similar to those caused by laughter.

A. They help to improve their patients’ condition by encouraging them to laugh.

B. Laughter can prolong one’s life.

C. Other tests have shown that laughter appears to be able reduce the effect of pain on the body.

D. They have found that laughter really can improve people’s health.

E. Although laughter helps cure the disease, doctors still cannot put this theory into clinic practice.

F. Laughter is the best medicine.

G. It was found that laugher has similar effects to physical exercise.

【答案】36. F 37. D 38. G 39. C 40. A

第三部分:英语知识运用(共两节,满分45分)

第一节完形填空(共20小题;每小题1.5分,满分30分)

阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

When I was in middle school, I got mad at my parents because they would never give anything to the homeless that passed by us.

On a family vacation in Washington D.C, there was a___41___man down the street. My family___42___with our eyes at our feet. On our final day in the city, when my___43___went for an evening walk, I ran out of our hotel room___44___and ran down the street to the homeless

man.

He looked at me with curiosity, surely not__45___anything from a middle school girl. I asked him what he would have for__46___. He replied he would have hamburgers.

I ran into the grocery store down the block and___47___five hamburgers and many other foods. I ran back with a grin(咧嘴笑) on my face and__48___the grocery bags full of food to him. His__49___has been in my mind ever since.

I ran back to the___50___as soon as possible. When my parents__51___, my dad told me he had a___52___for me. He asked if I still___53___the homeless man down the street from our hotel and I shyly___54___. He then told me, with a grin on his face, a story of___55___as they were returning from their walk the homeless man was__56___grocery bags full of food with other homeless people around and they were all smiling and laughing as they___57___. I smiled at my dad but never to this day have told him the__58___story of that homeless man.

I still haven’t forgotten that man’s smile but I wish I ha d the___59___to do this more often. One___60___fearless act by a middle school girl can begin a series of effect of smiles and dignity(尊严). So please, share a smile and give some dignity to the homeless.

41. A. friendly B. homeless C. generous D. thankful

42. A. sat down B. walked past C. turned up D. joined in

43. A. classmates B. brothers C. students D. parents

44. A. secretly B. surely C. hopefully D. luckily

45. A. taking B. losing C. expecting D. charging

46. A. pleasure B. service C. dinner D. gift

47. A. bought B. cooked C. borrowed D. stole

48. A. lent B. sold C. posted D. handed

49. A. humor B. sorrow C. anger D. smile

50. A. hotel B. church C. school D. town

51. A. left B. discovered C. returned D. arrived

52. A. present B. story C. reward D. book

53. A. missed B. hated C. admired D. remembered

54. A. nodded B. promised C. described D. explained

55. A. how B. why C. when D. where

56. A. collecting B. accepting C. sharing D. heating

57. A. played B. ate C. begged D. walked

58. A. moving B. familiar C. sad D. true

59. A. confidence B. courage C. determination D. wisdom

60. A. funny B. interesting C. small D. crazy

【答案】41. B 42. B 43. D 44. A 45. C 46. C 47. A 48. D 49. D

50. A

51. C 52. B 53. D 54. A 55. A 56. C 57. B 58. D 59. B

60. C

【解析】

41. 考查形容词。根据第二段最后一句中ran down the street to the homeless man.可知在大街上有一个无家可归的人。答案为B。

42. 考查动词短语。我们小心翼翼地走过。答案为B。

43. 考查名词。我父母晚上去散步,我秘密地跑出宾馆,沿街跑向无家可归的人。答案为D。

44. 考查副词。解析同43题。答案为A。

45. 考查动词。他充满好奇地看着我,确定不会期盼从一个中学生女孩那里得到任何东西。答案为C。

46. 考查名词。我问他晚餐想吃什么。答案为C。

47. 考查动词。我跑向杂货店买来汉堡包和其他吃的东西。答案为A。

48. 考查动词。我把装满食品的袋子递给他。答案为D。

49. 考查名词。根据上句中I ran back with a grin(咧嘴笑) on my face可知从那以后他的微笑就留在了我的脑海中。答案为D。

50. 考查名词。我尽可能快地回到宾馆。答案为A。

51. 考查动词。当我的父母返回来的时候,我的父亲说他给我讲一个故事。答案为C。

52. 考查名词。当我的父母返回来的时候,我的父亲说他给我讲一个故事。答案为B。

53. 考查动词。他问我是否还记得那个无家可归的人,我胆怯地点头。答案为D。

54. 考查动词。他问我是否还记得那个无家可归的人,我胆怯地点头。答案为A。

55. 考查宾语从句。父亲告诉我,当他们回来时,那个无家可归的人和周围的无家可归的人是怎样分享食物的。how引导的介词宾语从句,答案为A。

56. 考查动词。父亲告诉我,当他们回来时,那个无家可归的人和周围的无家可归的人是怎

高一英语必修一知识点最新归纳5篇

高一英语必修一知识点最新归纳5篇 高中阶段学习难度、强度、容量加大,学习负担及压力明显加重,不能再依赖初中时期老师“填鸭式”的授课,“看管式”的自习,“命令式”的作业,要逐步培养自己主动获取知识、高一英语必修一知识点总结1 各种时态的被动语态 被动语态概述 被动语态的概念:它是动词的一种形式,表示主语与谓语之间的执行或被执行关系。主动语态表示主语是谓语动作的执行者,例如:They saw the little boy crying by the river. 被动语态表示主语是谓语动作的承受者,例如:The little boy was seen crying by the river. 被动语态的构成 被动语态的形式是由“助动词be+动词的过去分词”构成。助动词be随着主语的人称、数、时态等的不同而变化。几种常见时态的被动语态形式如下:

1. 一般现在时am/is/are + 过去分词 例如:Rice is planted in the south of China. 2. 一般过去时was/were + 过去分词 例如:These trees were planted the year before last. 3. 一般将来时will/shall + be + 过去分词 例如:A sports meeting will be held next week in our school. 4. 现在进行时am/is/are + being + 过去分词 例如:Your radio is being repaired now. 5. 过去进行时was/were + being + 过去分词 When he got there, the problem was being discussed. 6. 现在完成时have/has + been + 过去分词 His work has been finished. Has his work been finished? Yes, it has. / No, it hasn’t. 7. 过去完成时had + been + 过去分词 注意: 1.除了be之外的其它系动词如get, stay等也可以和过去分词构成被动语态。例如:Their qu estions haven’t got answered.

高中英语必修三知识点总结

高中英语必修三知识点总 结 Final approval draft on November 22, 2020

必修三u n i t1 1.take place / happen / break out 无被动 2.starve to death 饿死 starve to do渴望做.. starve for 渴望得到.. 3.in memory of 纪念 4.dress up 穿上盛装,打扮 5. play a trick / tricks on play a joke / jokes on 6.award sb. sth.=award sth. to sb.授予某人某物 reward sb. for sth. 因... 而报答,奖赏某人 reward sb. with sth. 用...报答,酬谢某人 7.look forward to doing *以介词to结尾的短语 pay attention to (doing) devote… to (doing) attach… to (doing) attach great importance to... 认为...很重要 8.without permission.未经许可 permit doing sth. permit sb.to do sb be permitted to do 9.turn up 出现,调高 turn down 拒绝,调低 turn out (to be ) 结果是 turn to sb (for help) 求助 10 keep one’s word守信用;履行诺言hold one’s breath屏息;屏气 11.apologize to sb for sth make an apology to sb for sth 11.set off (for...) = set out(for...) 动身,出发 12.remind sb. of sth. /sb.使某人想起… remind sb. to do sth. 提醒某人做某事 14.mean to do打算做 mean doing 意味着 15 be satisfied with 对…感到满意 satisfying 令人满意的 16lead to 导致;通向,通往 17. It is/was obvious that。。。很明显…… 18.get/be married to U2 1. have / keep a healthy diet

人教版高中英语必修1重点词 词性转换

必修一 Unit1 1.grateful adj.感激的;表示谢意的→gratefully ad v.感激地 2.suffer vt.& vi.遭受;忍受;经历→suffering n.[U]苦恼;[C]让人痛苦的事 3.dusty adj.积满灰尘的→dust n.[U]灰尘 4.settle v. (使)定居;安排;解决→settler n.[C]移居者;定居者→settlement n.[U]解决;定居;[C]协议 5.calm vt.& vi. (使)平静;(使)镇定adj.平静的;镇静的;沉着的→calmly ad v.平静地;镇静地→ calmness n. 平静;镇静;冷静 6.concern v t. (使)担忧;涉及;关系到n.[U]关怀;关心;[C]关心的事→concerned a dj.担心的;忧虑的→concerning prep.关于;涉及 7.loose adj.松的;松开的→ loosely adv.松弛地;宽松地 8.exactly ad v.确实如此;正是;确切地→exact adj.准确的;确切的 9.entire adj.整个的;完全的;全部的→entirely ad v.完全地;全然地;整个地 10.outdoors a d v.在户外;在野外→(indoors ad v.在室内→outdoor adj.在户外 11.recover v i.& vt.痊愈;恢复→(熟词生义)重新获得→recovery n.[U]恢复;复苏;康复 12.dislike n.& vt.不喜欢;厌恶→(反义词)like vt.喜欢 13.power n.[U]能力;力量;权力→(熟词生义)提供动力→powerful adj.强大的;有力的→(powerless adj.无力的;没有能力的 14.disagree v i.不同意→(agree vi.同意→ agreement n.[U]同意;[C]协议 15.ignore vt.不理睬;忽视→ignorant adj.无知的→ignorance n.无知,愚昧 16.upset a dj.心烦意乱的;不安的;不适的vt.使不安;使心烦→upset/upset/upsetting(过去式/过去分词/现在分词) 18.swap v t.交换→ swapped/swapped/swapping(过去式/过去分词/现在分词) Unit2 1.eastern adj.东方的;东部的→ east adj.东方的adv. 向东方n. 东方;东部 2.enrich vt. 使富裕;充实;改善→ rich adj. 富有的;富饶的;丰富的 https://www.wendangku.net/doc/26758525.html,mand n.& vt.命令;指令;掌握→commander n.[C]指挥官 4.base v t.以……为根据n.[C]基部;基地;基础→basic adj.基本的;基础的→basically ad v.基本

人教版高中英语必修一重点词汇句型

精心整理U1 addsth.up把……加起来 addsth.tosth.把……加到/进……里 addupto加起来共计/达(不用于被动语态) Concerningsth=Regardingsth关于,某事 gothroughahardtime经历了一段困难时期 gothroughthebaggage检查行李 gothroughthenewspaper浏览报纸 gothroughlotsofmoney花了很多钱

setdowntheideasonpaper把想法写在纸上setmedownatthebus-stop在车站让我下车aseriesof onpurpose=bydesign故意 byaccident=bychance偶然,碰巧 sufferfrom因……而痛苦,患……病sufferfromloneliness因孤独而痛苦sufferfromabadcold得了重感冒 遭受,蒙受(痛苦、饥饿、寒冷、损失等) sufferaheavyloss遭受严重损失

sufferpain/hunger/cold/death遭受痛苦;饥饿;寒冷;死亡 sufferern.受苦者 sufferingn.痛苦,苦难 recoverfromillness betiredof(doing)sth厌烦做某事 betiredfrom(doing)sth因做某事很累 Tellhimthatheshouldhavestudied.本该做却没做Doyouwantafriendwhomyoucouldtelleverythingto,likeyourdeepestfeelingsandthoug hts?定语从句 HerfamilywasJewishsonearlytwenty-fivemonthsbeforetheywerediscovered. abouteverythingtodowithnature.不定式作后置定语

高中英语必修三第三单元知识点总结

必修3第3单元单词短语讲解 1.Bet bet [bet] n. 赌, 打赌 1). 打赌[(+on)] Let's have a bet on the result of the election. 让我们就选举结果打个赌吧! 2). 赌金,赌注 3). 意见,猜测[+(that)] My bet is that she won't refuse his invitation. 我认为她不会拒绝他的邀请。 You shouldn't make bets = (make a bet打赌) against him v. 赌, 赌钱 1). I bet you don't know who won the game last night. 我肯定你不知道昨晚谁赢了比赛。 2). He bet twenty dollars on me to win the fight. 在口语中I bet =I’m sure 我肯定 I bet it will rain tomorrow !我肯定明天会下雨! 2.scene n. 现场, 场面, 情景, 景色, 发生地点, [戏剧]一场, 布 景, 道具布置

3.tale故事;传说 A Tale of Two Cities《双城记》 4.permit/ allow allow /permit这两个词的意义与用法相近。其句型为: 1、allow/permit sth 2、allow/permit sb to do sth 3、allow/permit doing sth 如:①This plant allows one hour for lunch. 这家工厂允许一个小时的吃饭时间。 ②He would not permit the waste of a single grain. 他不允许浪费一粒粮食。 ③They don't allow/permit people to smoke in the offices. ④We don't allow/permit smoking in the offices. ⑤Talking loudly is not allowed/permitted in the library. permission是permit的名词形式 5.go ahead本意“前进” 6.go ahead“随便,请自便”“继续”着手做某事;尽管去做;不要 等(常用于祈使句) 7.“May I ask you a question”“Yes,go ahead.”“我可以问

新课标高中英语必修3知识点

Unit 1 Festivals around the world 1

You can't take hei pionuse seriously: she never keeps her word.她答应的爭不必为真,她从来 说话不算数。 I 16. : He acts as though he didn't know anything ? were/did...(与现在柑反) 一 i about it.他表现得好像他对这件来一点儿也 as if/though + -s would do...(与过去相反) \不知道似的。 J had done...(与将来相反)j “好像 ...” j She talks about it agam and again as though she I I j would never end ?她反复谈论那件爭,好像永 I 远谈不完的样子。 I :He behaved as if notlmig had happened ?彳也装 : 丨作若无其爭的样子。 I 17. apologize to sb. for sth. M 某事向某人道歉 You should apologize to your teacher for coniuig late.你应该为你的迟到向你的老师 道歉。 14. ask pernussion of sb.请求某人的许「W Ask pernussion of your father 请求你父亲的 允许 吧。 15 ? without permission 未经许可 We can't take photos here without pemussion. 未经 许可,我们不能在此照相。 make ail apology to sb. for sth. 18. It is obvious that...显然 forgive + f sb. stli.① j sb. for (domg ) sth.② ① 原谅某人某爭 ② 原谅某人(做)某事 20. keep one's word 守信用,履彳亍承诺 The captain made ail apology to die passengers for the delay caused bv the bad weather.船长 J J 冈为糟糕的天气而导致的延误向乘客们道 歉。 It is obvious that he is a brave man.很明显他 是一 个很勇敢的人。 We willmgly forgive him his faults.我们愿意 宽恕 他的过错。 Please fbigivc me for mteimpting you. 请原谅 我打 岔。

高中英语人教版必修一知识点总结

高中英语人教版必修一知识点总结 Unit 1 Friendship Unit 2 English around the world Unit 3 Tracel journal Unit 4 Earthquakes Unit 5 Nelson Mandela - a modern hero 第一单元 1)add vt/vi加;添加;增添 add up合计加起来,但在口语中有时用于否定句,表示“莫名其妙,不说明问题”。add up to 总计共达,所有一切都说明,总而言之。 add sth(to sth)把……加到……里去。 add to 增加,扩建。 add 表示“继续说,补充说”。 区别add和increase add意思是“加,增加”,强调添加。或者表示将数字加起来求和。 increase“增加”,表示在数量,产量,尺寸,程度等方面的增加。 2)cheat v 欺骗;作弊n 骗子;作弊者;骗人的事 cheat sb of sth cheat sth out of sb 从某人处欺诈某物 cheat on/at/in 作弊,欺诈 3)list v 将事物列于表上;编事物的目录n 名单;目录;一览表 make a list of 造表,列……表 take…off the list 从表上去掉…… stand first on the list 居首位,列前茅 as listed above 如上所列 3)share share in 分享,分担,共用 share sth with sb 和某人共用/共享某事物 share out 分配,分发;得到股息,升股息 share(n.)in/of 一分,部分 4)trust vi/vt 信任,信赖;依赖 trust in 相信,信任,信仰 trust to 依靠(运气等),依赖 trust that… 希望,想 5)suffer vt/vi 遭受,受到,蒙受;受痛苦,受折磨,受惩罚,受损伤 suffer from 受……伤害;患……病痛 注意:suffer 和suffer from 都不能用于被动语态 6)calm vt/vi/adj. 使平静;使镇定。平静的,镇静的,沉着的。 calm down 平静下来,镇定下来 quite指人对外界事物感触的安静。对人时,侧重不激动,平静温和,不发表意见。still指完全没有声音或者没有动静,突然静止不动。 silent主要指人不爱说话,沉默不语。 7)concern

外研版高中英语必修三全册重要知识点归纳

必修三知识点汇总 Module 1 Europe 重要短语: because of be covered by/with be known for/as/to make A out of B on the coast work on have…in common refer to have control over/of have a population of little by little on the other hand in one’s thirties compared with belong to increase to/by in terms of be faced with ever since 重要句型: 1. It is one of the most beautiful cities in the world. one of the +形容词最高级+ 可数名词复数最。。。。之一 2. Portugal is to the west of Spain. ①表示位置: A is/lies in/on/to/off the+方向+of B A is located/situated in/on/to/off the+方向+of B ②位置+距离: A is (about)+距离+(to the)+方向+of B in ,on和to表地理方位的区别 (1)表示A在B的范围内(即A是B的组成部分之一)时用in.如:our school is in the west of the town.我们学校在城西。 (2)强调A和B两地接壤时,用on.如: Korea is on the east of China.朝鲜与中国东部接壤。 (3) A在B的范围之外,两者之间没有所属关系时用to。如:Our school is to the west of the hospital.我们学校在医院的西面。 3. on the coast和off the coast on表示“位于河畔或铁路,公路及海岸等沿线上”;off表示“稍离陆地,在沿岸的海里”。如: 语法要求: 一:一般现在时和一般过去时的被动语态 被动语态由“be+及物动词的过去分词(+by) ”构成。被动语态发生时态变化时只变be的形式,过去分词不变。 现在时被动语态:am/ is/ are + 过去分词 过去时被动语态:was/ were + 过去分词 二:主谓一致:本单元主要强调第二个原则 语法一致原则。句子的主语是单数,谓语动词用单数形式;主语是复数,谓语动词用复数形式。 注意:(1) something, everybody, nobody , either, neither, each等不定代词作主语时,谓语需用单数。 (2) 当主语后面跟有with, together with, as well as, like 等时,谓语动词的单复数形式仍然要与这些词语前面的主语保持一致。 2. 意义一致原则。 一些集合名词,如:family, enemy, class, population, army等作主语时,谓语动词的

高一英语必修3知识点总结

高一英语必修3知识点总结 Unit1 1.take place:发生take place of 代替,取代 take place 指有计划安排“发生”“举行” happen 指没有计划安排“发生” break out 指灾难、战争、疾病突然发生 1.starve :饥饿starve to death 饿死 starve for 渴望 be starved of sth.急需,缺乏 1.in memory of 纪念,追念 in charge of 负责,掌管 in search of 寻找 in case of 万一 1.play a trick on sb. 给某人开玩笑(恶作剧) 2.辨析gain ,win,get,earn,acquire Gain 指在斗争、竞争中做出很大努力而获得,所得到东西有一点价值 Win 含有取胜的一方具有优越的特质或条件而能克服各种障碍的意思,意为“赢得”Get普通词,有时指不一定需要努力就能得到 Earn意为“赚的“有得到报酬 Acquire获得,取得一般指经过漫长过程而逐渐获得

1.gather与collect gather 强调分散的东西聚集在一起 collect 对某物进行收集 1.award,prize,reward award奖励,强调荣誉而不在乎奖品的大小或奖金的多少 prize 指各类竞赛、竞争或抽奖中赢得的奖 reward 指对某人的工作或服务等的报答(酬金,赏金) 1.admire:钦佩,admire sb. for sth. 2.look forward to 期待,期望 3.turn up 出现 turn in 上交 turn out 结果是 1.keep one’s word 守信用 2.apologize to sb. for doing/sth. 向某人道歉 3.set off 出发,动身 4.remind sb. of sth. 使某人想起。。。 remind sb. to do sth.提醒某人做某事 1.while 用法 (1)当。。。。时候he fell asleep while he was watching TV (2)只要while there is life ,there is hope

外研社高中英语必修一Module所有重点归纳

Module 1 My First Day at Senior High 1 How’s it going? = How is everything recently? 2 cover:包含,包括●be covered with 被……覆盖 3 at the end of …在……结束的时候Eg : Class 5 is at the end of the corridor. ●in the end = at last 最后,终于(一般时态)Eg: I am sure I will win in the end. ●by the end of …到……为止(后用完成时态) Eg :①By the end of this term, we will have learnt two English books. ②By the end of last year, we had finished our task. ●end up with 以……告终 4 receive 客观上收到; accept 主观上收到Eg :I received his invitation but did not accept it. 5 divide:划分,把整体分为若干部分Eg :The world is divide into five continents. ※比较separate:分隔,把原来连在一起或靠近的分隔开来 6 表参加活动的短语: take part in + 活动join the party join in the game attend + the meeting 7. The teachers are very enthusiastic and friendly and the classrooms are amazing. 表示“吃惊”的几个单词: ◆surprise指“由于出乎意料而感到惊异或诧异”。Eg: His coming surprised me. ◆astonish指“由于出乎意料而又不能理解而感到吃惊”,语意较强。 Eg: I was astonished to see he got up so early. ◆amaze指“由于认为似乎不可能或极少可能发生的事的出现而感到大为诧异、迷惑不解”, 语意较强。Eg :I was amazed at his confidence. 8. Every room has a computer with a special screen, almost as big as a cinema screen. as … as…表示“和……一样……”。Eg: My book is as interesting as yours. 9. The teacher is a very enthusiastic woman called Mr. Shen. called Ms Shen在此作定语。 10. We’re using a new textbook and Ms Shen’s method of teaching is nothing like that of the teachers at my Junior High school. (1) 表示“方法、办法”的几个单词: ◆method作可数名词,指(系统的、逻辑的)方法、办法。后面常接of + 动名词,不接不定 式);作不可数名词,指秩序,条理,规律。 Eg :①He is a man of having accurate and strict methods. ②We must get some method into our office filling. ◆way为可数名词,后接不定式或of + 动名词。 Eg :①We must find a way to solve this kind of problem. ②The normal way of carrying out such a kind plan is very difficult. ◆means单复数形式相同,其前有a, one, this, that, every等有时表单数意义,其前有such, these, those, all等有时表复数意义,其多指抽象或概括性的含义,后可接不定式,也可接of + 动名词/名词。Eg: There is no means of finding out what happened. (2) nothing like + n./pron. ◆完全不像,一点也不像Eg :She’s nothing like her mother. ◆没有什么能赶得上Eg :There’s nothing like a holiday to make one feel rested. 11. I don’t think I will be bored in Ms Shen’s class! Think表示意见和看法,其后的宾语从句中的否定词not被移到主句中,该现象被称为“否定转移”。类似的动词还有:expect, believe, suppose, imagine等。 Eg :①I don’t suppose that she will be back until night.

最新高中英语必修三知识点外研版

必修三Module 1 ⒈be located/ situated ( on/ in / to…) = lie/ stand (on/ in/ to) 位于…的;坐落于…的;处于…地位(状态的) ⑴我们学校坐落于一个美丽的地方,周围有青山绿水环绕。 Our school is situated in the beautiful place, with green mountains and clear rivers around. ◆ situation n. 立场;局势;形势 in a …situation 处于….状况中;在…形势下 1). In the present situation, I wouldn?t advise you to sell your house. 在目前的形势下,… 2). You?re putting me in a very embarrassing situation. 你使我处于非常尴尬的境地。 3). With no rain for three months and food supplies running out, the situation here is getting worse. 三个月无雨,食品供应也将消耗殆尽,这里情况越来越糟糕了。 ⒉face 1). face up to 勇敢面对(接受并处理) (be) faced with 面对;面临 face (to the) south/north/east/west 面朝南/北/东/西 2). face to face 面对面(地) in (the) face of 面对;在…面前 make a face at 向…做鬼脸 save/lose face 保全/丢面子to one?s f ace 当着某人的面 stare sb. in the face 盯着某人 turn red in the face 涨红了脸 be+过去分词+介词(这些词作状语或定语时用ed形式,be 去掉) be faced with;be compared with be seated;be hidden; be lost / absorbed/occupied in be abandoned/ addicted to(沉溺于); be born;be dressed ;be tired of (厌烦)等 ⒊表示“某物在哪个方向”可用south/north/east/west等,构成以下几种表达方式。 (1). …is in the south of 在…的南部(在内部) …is on the south of 在…的南边(接壤) …is to the south of 在…以南(在外部) …is south of 在…的南部(不指明在内部还是外部) (2). 把表示方位、地点的介词或副词短语放在句首,句子用完全倒装语序。 ①.Jiangsu is on the south of Shandong. South of Shandong is Jiangsu. ②.East of our school lies a railway. ⒋倍数表示法: as…as ◎A is …↓… (more than) times -er than B 倍数the N. of size, length, height, weight…

人教版高一英语必修一单词表(完整版)

高一英语必修一完整单词表survey 调查;测验 add up 合计 upset adj.心烦意乱的;不安的;不适的vt.使不安;使心烦。ignore 不理睬,忽视 calm vt.vi(使)平静;(使)镇定adj.平静的;镇静的;沉着的calm (…)down (使)平静下来;(使)镇静下来 have got to 不得不;必须 concern (使)担忧;涉及;关系 be concerned about 关心;挂念 walk the dog 遛狗 loose 松的;松开的 vet 兽医 go through 经历;经受 Amsterdam 阿姆斯特丹(荷兰首都) Netherlands 荷兰(荷兰国家) Jewish 犹太人;犹太族的 German 德国的;德国人的;德语的;德国人;德语 Nazi n.纳粹党人adj.纳粹党的 set down 记下;放下;登记 series 连续;系列 a series of 一连串的;一系列;一套 outdoors 在户外;在野外 spellbinding 迷住;迷惑 on purpose 故意 in order to 为了… dusk 黄昏;傍晚 at dusk 在黄昏时刻 thunder v打雷;雷鸣;n雷;雷声

entire 整个的;完全的;全部的 entirely 完全地;全然地;整个地 power 能力;力量;权力 face to face 面对面地 curtain 窗帘;门帘;幕布 dusty 积满灰尘的 no longer ot…any longer 不再 partner 伙伴;合作者;合伙人 settle 安家;定居;停留使定居;安排;解决suffer 遭受;忍受;经历 suffer from 遭受;患病 loneliness 孤单;寂寞 highway 公路;大路;<美>高速公路 recover 痊愈;恢复;重新获得 gete tired of 对…厌烦 pack 捆扎;包装;打行李小包;包裹 pack(sth)up 将(东西)装箱打包 suitcase 手提箱;衣箱 overcoat 大衣;外套 teenager 十几岁的青少年 get along with 与…相处;发展 gossip 闲话;闲谈 fall in love 相爱爱上 exactly 确实如此;正式;确切地 disagree 不同意 grateful 感激的;表示谢意的 dislike 不喜欢;厌恶 join in 参加;加入 tip n.揭示;技巧;尖;尖端;消费vt. 倾斜; 翻到

高中英语必修一重点句子

Unit1 Friendship重点词语、句子 be good to 对….友好 add up 合计 another time 改时间 get sth done 使…被做 calm down 镇定下来 have got to 不得不 be concerned about 关心;挂念 walk the dog 遛狗 make a list of 列出 share sth with sb 和某人分享某物 go through 经历;仔细检查 hide away 躲藏;隐藏 set down 放下;记下 a series of 一系列;一套 be crazy about 对…着迷 on purpose 故意 in order to/ so as to 为了 face to face 面对面地 according to 按照;根据…所说 get along with 与…相处 pack up 收拾,打理行装 have trouble with sb/sth 同某人闹意见;做…有困难 fall in love 相爱 throw away the friendship 放弃/终止友谊 try out 试验;试用 join in 参加(活动) communicate with sb 和…交际 far and wide 到处 look to sth 注意,留心某事 cheat sb (out) of sth 骗取某人某物have the/a habit of doing sth 有做…的习惯 be ignorant of 无知的 1. I wonder if…我想知道是否…. 2. It’s because…这是因为…. 此从句中because不能用since或as 代替 3. What do you think a good friend should be like? 你认为一个好朋友应该是什么样的呢? 4. While walking the dog, you were careless and it got loose and was hit by a car. =While you were walking the dog, …在遛狗时,你不小心让狗挣脱了绳子,结果狗被车撞了。 (当while, when, before, after 等引导的时间状语从句中的主语与主句的主语一致时,可将从句中的主语和be动词省去。) 5. Do you want a friend whom you could tell everything to,like your deepest feelings and thoughts? 你想有一位无话不谈、能推心置腹的朋友吗? 6. I haven’t been able to be outdoors for so long that I’ve grown so crazy about everything to do with nature. 我已经很久不能去户外,所以我变得对自然界的所有东西都很感兴趣。 7. I can well remember that there was a time when a deep blue sky, the song of birds, moonlight and flowers could never have kept me spellbound. 我记得非常清楚,曾有一段时间,湛蓝的天空、鸟儿的歌唱、月光和鲜花,从未使我心醉神迷过。 8. It was the first time in a year and a half that I’d seen the night face to face. 这是我一年半以来第一次目睹夜晚。 9. I would be grateful if you could give me some advice. 如果您给我提些建议,我会非常感谢的。(I would be grateful if…委婉客气提出请求) 10. It’s a good habit for you to keep a diary. 记日记对你来说是个好习惯。

人教版高中英语必修三重点词组归纳

人教版高中英语必修三重点词组归纳Unit1 1)mean doing sth. 意味着; 2)mean to do sth. 打算或企图做某事; 3)mean sb. to do sth.打算让某人做某事 4)be meant for 打算作……用; 5)take place 发生;举行 6)of all kinds 各种各样的 7)starve to death饿死 8)be starved of 缺乏, 9)starve for sth / starve to do,渴望 10)plenty of 大量; 充足 11)be satisfied with感到满意 12)to one’s satisfaction感到满意是 13)7do harm to sb.=do sb. harm伤害某人 14)in the shape of呈…的形状,以…形式 15)in memory of/ to the memory of sb纪念某人 16)dress up 穿衣服;打扮,化装 17)award sth.(to sb.)给予、颁奖 18)award sb.sth.(for sth.) 给予、颁奖 19)reward sb. for sth. 因…奖赏某人; 20)reward sb. with sth. 用某物酬劳某人 21)admire sb. for sth在某方面钦佩某人 22)look forward to期望,期待,盼望 23)turn up.来;出现;把(收音机等)音量开大些 24)turn down 拒绝; 25)turn off 关掉; 26)turn on 打开; 27)turn out 结果是...... 28)turn to sb. for help 向某人求助 29)keep one’s word 守信用; 30)break one’s word, 失信 31)It be obvious that-clause显而易见 32)set off 动身, 出发; 33)set in开始; 34)set up建立,创立; 35)set out to do = set about doing sth.着手做某事 36)set down 写下,记下 37)remind sb. of sth. 提醒,使想起 Unit 2 1) a healthy diet健康饮食; 2) a balanced diet平衡的饮食 3)in different way用另外方式

人教版高中英语必修1单词表

Unit 1 survey n. 调查;测验 add up 合计 upset adj.心烦意乱的;不安的;不适的vt.(upset,upset) 使不安;使心烦 ignore vt.不理睬;忽视 calm vt.& vi. (使)平静;(使)镇定 adj.平静的;镇静的;沉着的 calm (...) down (使)平静下来;(使)镇定下来 have got to 不得不;必须 concern vt.(使)担忧;涉及;关系到 n.担心;关注;(利害)关系 be concerned about关心;挂念 walk the dog 遛狗 loose adj.松的;松开的 vet n兽医 go through 经历;经受 set down 记下;放下;登记 series n.连续;系列 a series of一连串的;一系列;一套 outdoors adv.在户外;在野外 spellbind vt.(spellbound,spellbound)迷住;迷惑on purpose故意 in order to为了…… dusk n.黄昏;傍晚 at dusk 在黄昏时刻 thunder vi.打雷;雷鸣 n.雷;雷声 entire adj.整个的;完全的;全部的 entirely adv.完全地;全然地;整个地 power n..能力;力量;权力 face to face 面对面地 curtain n.窗帘;门帘;幕布 dusty adj.积满灰尘的 no longer not…any longer 不再…… partner n. 伙伴;合作者;合伙人 settle vi.安家;定居;停留 vt.使定居;安排;解决 suffer vt.& vi 遭受;忍受;经历 suffer from 遭受;患病 loneliness n..孤单;寂寞 highway n.公路;大路 recover vi.& vt.痊愈;恢复;重新获得 get be tired of 对……厌烦 pack vi.& vt.捆扎;包装;打行李n.小包;包裹pack( sth.)up将(东西)装箱打包 suitcase n..手提箱;衣箱 overcoat n.大衣;外套 teenager n.十几岁的青少年 get along with 与……相处;进展 gossip vi.& n.闲话;闲谈 fall in love 相爱;爱上 exactly adv.确实如此;正是;确切地 disagree vi.不同意 grateful adj.感激的;表示谢意的 dislike n.& vt. 不喜欢;厌恶 join in 参加;加入 tip n.提示;技巧;尖;尖端;小费vt.倾斜;翻倒 secondly adv.第二;其次 swap vt.交换 item n..项目;条款

相关文档
相关文档 最新文档